
gjS^ 




m 



THE 



HOMOEOPATHIC 



Domestic Physician 



BY 



CONSTANTINE hering, m.d. 









SEVENTH AMERICAN EDITION. 



PHILADELPHIA: 

F. E. BOERICKE, 

Hahnemann Publishing House. 
I88 3 . 










<£ 



'The greatest triumph op a Science is when it becomes 

the common property op the people and thus 

contributes to the common weal," 



Copyrighted by Theresa Hering, 1883. 




V) 



EDITOR'S PREFACE. 



Not long before the death of the lamented author of this work, 
the correction of the last English edition, now for some years out 
of print, was undertaken by his daughters, Mrs. J. Foster Pope 
and Mrs. Dr. C. B. Knerr. They compared it, page by page, with 
the latest German edition (the fourteenth), which had but a short 
time previously been subject to a thorough revision at Dr. Her- 
ing's hands. Some material was eliminated, and considerable 
matter was added from the German. 

The present editor, a former assistant of Dr. Hering, under- 
took, at his desire, the task of superintending the publication of 
the work. Some additions to the text have been made, a few 
remedies introduced, and, at times, slight alterations in the ar- 
rangement effected, but the well-known views of the author have 
been respected in whatever has been done, but for unavoidable 
reasons, the issue of the present edition has been delayed until 
this time. 

For the table of contents and the very complete index, the 
editor is indebted to the careful labors of Dr. L. J. Knerr. 

CLAUDE K. NOETON, M.D. 

Philadelphia, January, 1883. 



CONTENTS. 



PAGE. 

Preface 3 

Introduction 15 

Directions for Prescribing 16 

Administration of the Medicines and Repetition of Doses 18 

Regimen of the Sick during Homoeopathic Treatment 21 

Instructions for Patients how to communicate their cases to a Physi- 
cian by letter 25 

List of Medicines 32 



PART FIRST. 

OF THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF DISEASE. 

Chapter I. — Affections of the Mind. 

Sudden Emotions 33 

Grief and Sorrow 36 

Vexation 38 

Anger 40 

Sensitiveness and Irritability 40 

Chapter II. — Consequences of Colds. 

Eemarks 42 

Catarrh 43 

Cough 44 

Difficulty of Breathing 45 

Diarrhoea 45 

Pain in the Bowels , 46 

(5) 



CONTENTS. 

Headache 47 

Affections of the Eyes 47 

Affections of the Ears 47 

Toothache 48 

Sore Throat 48 

Nausea and Vomiting 49 

Rheumatic Pains 49 

Chapter III. — Consequences of Overheating, immoderate Exertion and 
great Exhaustion. 

Overheating 52 

Sun-strokes 52 

Headache 53 

Diarrhoea 54 

Fatigue 54 

Sitting up at Night 57 

Confinement and much Mental Application 58 

Excesses 58 

Loss of Fluids 60 

Chapter IV. — Consequences of Surfeiting and Disordered Stomach. 

Remarks 60 

Overfeeding of Children 62 

Headache 63 

Vomiting 64 

Flatulency 65 

Colic 65 

Diarrhoea 65 

Sleeplessness 66 

Nighlmare 66 

Fever 66 

Rash 66 

Indisposition from Ice or Cold Water 66 

Chapter V. — Consequences of Spirituous Liquors, Coffee, Tea, Tobacco, 
Acids, etc. 

Intoxication 69 

Effects of Intoxication 72 

Delirium Tremens 73 

Bad effects of Coffee 74 

Effects of Tea Drinking 75 

Effects of Smoking Tobacco 75 

Injurious effects of Sour Food 76 



CONTENTS. 



Chapter VI. — Effects of Injurious Drugs in general use, and Remedies 
to counteract them. 

Remarks 77 

Effects of Herb Teas 77 

Opium or Laudanum, Morphine 77 

Hydrate of Chloral 78 

Peruvian Bark or Quinine 78 

other Drugs 79 

Magnesia 80 

Sulphur and Iodine 80 

Mercury 81 

Lead 82 

Arsenic 83 

Iron 83 



Chapter VII. — Adulterations and Poisons. 

Remarks 84 

Adulteration of' Wine 84 

Vinegar 86 

Malt Liquors 86 

Brandy 87 

Sweet Oil 87 

Milk 87 

Butter 87 

Flour 87 

Bread 87 

Poisons in the Air «, . 88 

Poisons in the Water 89 

Milk 89 

Meat # . . 89 

Vegetables and Fruits 90 

Mushrooms 91 

! Kitchen Salt 91 

Kitchen Utensils 91 

Paints 92 

Cosmetics and Washes ^ 93 

Panaceas and Vermifuges 94 

Chapter VIII. — Of Poisoning. 

What is to be done in cases of Poisoning 96 

Treatment when the Poison is ascertained 102 

Poisonous Gases ; Antidotes and Treatment 103 

Poisoning by mineral and other strong Acids; Antidotes and 

Treatment 107 



8 CONTENTS. 

Alkaline Poisons ; Antidotes and Treatment 108 

Other Substances which have a powerful effect; Antidotes and 

Treatment 1 108 

Metallic Substances ; Antidotes and Treatment 110 

Vegetable Poisons ; Antidotes and Treatment 112 

Animal Poisons; Antidotes and Treatment 114 

Poison generated by Disease of any kind 116 

Poisoned Wounds 117 

Table of Antidotes to the most powerful Poisons 122 

Chapter IX. — External Injuries. — Concussion, Bruises, Sprains, Dislo- 
cations, Fractures, etc. 

Concussion of the Brain 123 

Overlifting 124 

False Steps 125 

Bruises (Contused Wounds) 125 

Bruises of the Eyes 126 

Shocks and Bruises of the Head 126 

Sprains 126 

Dislocations, Luxations 127 

Fractures 127 

W T ounds . . . ' < 128 

Burns and Scalds 135 

Frost-bites 138 

Chapter X. — Foreign Substances introduced into the Human Body. 

Into the Eye 139 

Ear 140 

" Nose 141 

** Throat ((Esophagus) 141 

" Stomach and Intestines 144 

Larynx or Windpipe 145 

Skin 147 



CONTENTS. b) 

PART SECOND. 

TREATMENT OF DISEASES. 

Chapter I. — Affections of the Head. 

Giddiness, Vertigo 149 

Weakness of Memory 150 

Determination of Blood to the Head 151 

Headache 153 

" from Determination of Blood to the Head 153 

" caused by Catarrh 154 

from Rheumatism 155 

" Disordered Stomach and Bowels 156 

" " . Constipation 156 

Sick Headache 157 

Nervous Headache 160 

Headache caused by Suppression of Rheumatism, Gout, etc. . . 164 

Losing the Hair 165 

Chapter II. — Diseases of the Eyes. 

General Remarks 166 

Inflammation and swelling of the Eyelids 167 

Stye on the Eyelid 169 

Inflammation of the Eyes 170 

Eyes affected by Scrofula 172 

"Weakness of Sight, with Remarks on the Use of Spectacles . . 175 

Short-Sightedness ' 175 

Far-sightedness 176 

Attacks of Blindness 177 

Dread of Light 178 

Squinting of Children . . 178 

Chapter III. — Affections of the Ears. 

Eruptions 179 

Mumps 179 

Inflammation of the Ear 180 

Earache 181 

Running of the Ears 183 

Buzzing in the Ears 185 

Hardness of Hearing 186 



10 CONTENTS. 

Chapter IV. — Affections of the Nose. 

Pains and Eruptions 188 

Swelling of the Nose 188 

Bleeding of the Nose 189 

Ozaena 191 

Catarrh or Cold in the Head 191 

Chapter V. — Affections of the Chest. 

Hoarseness 194 

Cough 196 

Whooping Cough 206 

Croup 210 

Congestion of the Chest 214 

Hemorrhage from the Lungs ; Spitting of Blood 214 

Bronchitis, including Catarrh on the Breast of Children .... 219 

Palpitation of the Heart 222 

Asthma 224 

Pleurisy, Inflammation of the Lungs and Stitch in the Side . . 228 

False Pleurisy, Stitch in the Side 228 

Inflammation of the Lungs 230 

Consumption of the Lungs 232 

Chapter VI. — Affections of the Throat. 

Sore Throat or Quinsy 233 

Chapter VII. — Affections of the Teeth and the Face. 

Toothache 238 

Swelled Face 261 

Faceache, Neuralgia, Tic Douloureux 262 

Chapter VIII. — Affections of the Mouth. 

Bad Taste in the Mouth 264 

Offensive Breath 265 

Scurvy in the Mouth, Canker of the Mouth 265 

Affections of the Tongue 267 

Chapter IX. — Affections of the Stomach. 

Want of Appetite 268 

Weakness of the Stomach, Dyspepsia, Indigestion 269 

Catarrh of the Stomach 273 

Heartburn, Water-brash 274 

Nausea and Vomiting 275 



CONTENTS. 11 

Sea-Sickness 276 

Pains or Spasms in the Stomach 277 

Chapter X. — Affections of the Abdomen. 

Colic 282 

Flatulency 287 

Inflammation of the Stomach and Intestines 288 

Determination of Blood to the Abdomen 292 

Worms 292 

Itching of the Anus 294 

Prolapsus Ani, Prolapsus of the Eectum 296 

Hemorrhoids, or Piles 297 

Diarrhoea 301 

Dysentery 307 

Common Cholera, Cholera Morbus 310 

Asiatic (or Epidemic) Cholera 312 

Constipation I 314 

Inflammation of the Liver, Pains in the Liver 318 

Jaundice 319 

Involuntary Emission of L'rine. 320 

Difficulty and Pain in making Water 320 

Passing of Bloody Urine 322 

Hernia, Rupture 323 

Chapter XL — Diseases of Women. 

Menstruation (the Monthly Sickness) 324 

Tardy Menstruation 325 

Suppression of the Menses 327 

Too Copious Menstruation 329 

Painful Menstruation, Menstrual Colic . 330 

Chlorosis, Green Sickness 332 

Cessation of the Menses 333 

Leucorrhoea, Whites 334 

Remarks on Pregnancy 335 

Derangements during Pregnancy 336 

Menstruation 337 

Vertigo and Headache 337 

Morning Sickness 339 

Constipation 340 

Diarrhoea 340 

Pruritus, Itching 340 

Fainting and Hysterical Fits 341 

Toothache 341 

Varicose Veins 342 



12 CONTENTS. 

Derangements during Pregnancy, 

Hemorrhoids or Piles 343 

Pains in the Back and Side during Pregnancy 343 

Cramps 343 

Incontinence of Urine 343 

Depression of Spirits 344 

Miscarriage, Abortion , 344 

Menorrhagia or Flooding 347 

Preparation of the Breasts 349 

False Pains 349 

Labor, Child-Birth 351 

Protracted Labor 351 

Spasmodic Pains, Cramps and Convulsions 353 

Treatment after Delivery 354 

Flooding after Delivery 354 

After-Pains 354 

Duration of Confinement 355 

Irregularities of the Lochial Discharge 356 

Milk Fever 357 

Suppressed Secretion of Milk 358 

Excessive Secretion of Milk 358 

Involuntary Emission of Milk 358 

Diarrhoea during Confinement 359 

Constipation 359 

Retention of Urine 360 

Sore Nipples 360 

Gathered Breasts 360 

Weakness from Nursing 361 

Falling off of the Hair 361 

Chapter XII. — Treatment of Infants. 

Eeception at Birth 362 

Apparent Death 362 

Washing the Child , 363 

Dressing the Navel 363 

The Meconium 364 

Swelling and Elongation of the Head 364 

Putting the Child to the Breast 364 

Inflammation of the Eyes 365 

Obstruction of the Nose, "Sniffles" 366 

Sore Mouth, Thrush 366 

Sore Throat 367 

Jaundice 367 

Excoriation 368 



CONTENTS. 13 

The Gum 368 

Eetention of Urine 368 

Constipation 369 

Diarrhoea 369 

Colic 370 

Swelling of the Breasts 371 

Crying of Infants 371 

Restlessness and Wakefulness 372 

Hiccough . . 373 

Scurf on the Head 373 

Milk-crust 373 

Scald Head, Ringworm on the Scalp « 374 

Spasms or Convulsions 375 

Dentition, Teething 377 

Summer Complaint, Cholera Infantum 379 

Rupture of the Navel, Umbilical Hernia 382 

Discharge from the Ears 382 

Heat Spots, "Prickly Heat" 382 

Whites or Leucorrhcea of Children 383 

Weaning 383 

Limping, Lameness 384 

Stuttering 384 

Squinting 384 

Wetting the Bed 384 

Vaccination 387 

Chapter XIII. — Eruptive Fevers. 

Rash 392 

Measles 393 

Scarlet Fever, Scarlatina » 395 

Scarlet Rash 398 

Chicken-Pox 398 

Small-Pox 398 

Varioloid 400 

Chapter XIV. — Diseases of the Skin. 

Itching of the Skin 400 

Itch, Scabies 401 

Roseola 402 

Nettle Rash, Urticaria 402 

Erysipelas, St. Anthony's Fire, Rose, 404 

Boil, Furuncle 405 

Carbuncle, Malignant Furuncle 406 



14 CONTENTS. 

Whitlow, Felon. 407 

Ulcers 407 

Ingrowing Toe Nails 408 

Abscess 409 

Chilblain, Frost-bite 410 

Corns 410 

Sore Feet 411 

Warts , 411 

Bed Sores 411 

Chapter XV. — Some General Diseases. 

Gout 411 

Inflammatory Rheumatism 412 

Lumbago, Pain in the Loins and Back 414 

Sciatica 415 

Wry Week 415 

Cramp in the Limbs 41 6 

Epilepsy, Epileptic Convulsions 416 

Night-Mare 417 

Sleeplessness 417 

Dropsy 418 

Ague, Chills and Fever, Fever and Ague, Intermittent Fever . 418 

Congestive or Pernicious Fever, Remittent or Bilious Fever . . 430 

Typhoid Fever 431 

Yellow Fever 432 

Fainting, Swooning 438 

Apparent Death 439 

" " from Hunger 439 

" " " a Fall 440 

" " " Suffocation by Hanging, Pressure, Chok- 
ing 440 

" " " Drowning 441 

" " " being Frozen 442 

" " " Lightning 444 

" " " Mental Emotion, Bad Gases, and other 

Causes 444 

Apoplexy 445 

Diphtheria, Diphtheritis 446 



INTRODUCTION. 



This book is intended to be a guide, by the aid of which, in 
many cases of disease, a cure may be effected with homoeopathic 
medicines. Those whom experience has convinced of the ad- 
vantages of the system of Hahnemann, will soon learn how to 
make use of it; and to those who have had no opportunity of 
testing the merits of homoeopathy, it will give a chance of trying 
it, instead of the so-called domestic remedies. 

It is intended to be an adviser in many cases of indisposi- 
tion, when one will not or cannot consult a physician. To per- 
sons living in the country, it will prove valuable, when medical 
aid, especially at night, is only to be had at the cost of much 
trouble, delay and expense; with however this guide at hand, 
relief may be obtained in many cases of disease. 

As this work is intended for the great mass of the community, 
and to make the homoeopathic doctrines intelligible and useful 
to all, the author has tried to express himself with distinctness 
and simplicity, in order to be generally comprehended. This 
common-place, familiar style may, to a certain extent, enable a 
great many to prescribe for themselves. But the contents of 
this book can make no one a homoeopathic physician. It has 
been said by the opponents of our doctrine, that an acquaintance 
with the old system of medicine was unnecessary to a homoeo- 
pathic physician: but this is a great error. No one can be a 
successful disciple of Hahnemann, who is not well versed, as 
Hahnemann himself was, in the learning of the medical schools ; 
and it would be just as impossible for him to act judiciously with- 
out a knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology, surgery, and 
materia medica, together with chemistry and botany, as for a 
man, ignorant of navigation and seamanship, to carry a vessel 
with safety into port. 

If, in giving this work to the public, the author can aid in 
driving from common use the so-called domestic remedies, such 

(15) 



16 INTRODUCTION. 

as chamomile, hoarhound and other teas, paregoric, Epsom-salts, 
magnesia, and the whole host of so-called simple remedies, and 
also all the nostrums or patent medicines, some of which are to 
be found in almost every nursery, and the habitual use of which 
is such a prolific cause of innumerable drug-diseases, he will have 
accomplished the chief object of its publication, and have substi- 
tuted for an irrational and pernicious practice, a judicious and 
rational one. 



DIRECTIONS EOR PRESCRIBING. 

Examine the table of contents, until you find the chapter where 
the complaint is spoken of for which you wish to have advice. 
Do not look for the common name only which may be given to 
such a complaint by the Old School doctors. Most of these names 
are calculated to mislead; but look for the principal symptoms 
of which the patient complains. In order to facilitate this as 
much as possible the work is divided into two parts ; the first 
treats of the most common causes of disease; the second, of 
diseases occurring most frequently in the different parts of the 
body. Therefore, when the cause of sickness is obvious, or 
probable, first examine what is said of it in Part I. ; then see 
what is said of the disease in Part II. The latter are treated of 
in regular succession, commencing with the head, neck, chest, and 
so on downward, enumerating under each head the disease to 
which that part is principally subject, and concluding with 
General Diseases. 

By bearing this arrangement in mind, the reader will readily 
find what he may desire. Suppose for instance a case of cold 
attended with headache and diarrhoea ; look first for " Cold " in 
the first part, chapter second; then for "Headache" in the 
second part, chapter first; then for "Diarrhoea" in the same, 
chapter tenth. If a person is taken sick, and the direct cause 
is not perceptible, but the patient complains of pains in various 
parts of the body, examine the affections to which these several 
parts are subject; thus you will readily find the remedy appli- 
cable. 

There are often several causes, and one remedy is not suitable 
for them all; in this case give one remedy after another; select 



INTRODUCTION. 17 

first one for the worst symptoms, or still better, for the symptoms 
which appeared last, or the cause which acted last. One, who 
has taken cold, will easily get his stomach out of order; one, 
whose stomach is disordered, will easily take cold. Consider then 
first, the last cause as the more important one. 

Always give but one remedy, and only when this does no more 
good, another one. 

When the patient appears to suffer from several complaints at 
the same time, it is well to ascertain and note down all the 
symptoms, without referring to the book, lest the patient may 
state something different from what is really the case, and 
thereby lead to the application of an improper remedy. Having 
thus accurately noted the complaints of the patient, inquire 
minutely then into all the attending circumstances. 1st. The 
precise locality of the pain. 2d. Require of the patient a de- 
scription of the pain, and to what it may be compared — whether 
tearing, cutting, beating, throbbing, etc. 3d. The occasion of 
its getting worse or better, according to the time of day — morn- 
ing, evening or night — to the state of the weather, whether 
damp, cold or dry — to the position of the body, whether when 
quiet or in motion — whether before or after eating — after sleep, 
when touched, pressed, etc. 4th. Note the combination of symp- 
toms, if any; for instance, when coughing is accompanied with 
headache ; or headache with inclination to vomit ; or with this 
inclination, shivering, etc. Having written down these observa- 
tions, look then into the book for the principal symptoms, and 
you may find the proper remedy. 

Examine "Instructions for patients how to communicate their 
cases to a physician by letter," at the end of this introduction. 
You will find there a detailed statement of all questions to which 
answers are required, and upon which the selection of a real 
homoeopathic remedy depends. This is, to be sure, troublesome, 
but you can have no success without it ; if you succeed without 
this troublesome examination, it is by chance, not by skill. If 
a doctor tells you that he is so learned and skillful, that he can 
prescribe without these questions, that he, for instance, can see 
by the eyes, tongue, etc., what medicines to give, he is a deceiver, 
and those who believe in him, show that they know nothing 
whatever of true homoeopathy. 
2 



18 INTRODUCTION. 

Do not be discouraged because of the difficulties experienced 
at first in finding a suitable remedy, for these difficulties will 
vanish as soon as you become familiar with the book. 

If you give the wrong remedy, the patient will, of course, not 
get better, but it is not so bad as under the Old School practice. 
For a homoeopathic medicine will relieve, if it is the right, one, 
but if it is not the right one, it will do no harm. Usually the 
disease remains as it was, sometimes though it changes, you must 
look then into the book for a more suitable remedy. 

You can do harm with a homoeopathic remedy only if you 
give too much of it and too often, or if you give too many 
remedies, one after the other, without waiting for their effects. 
Let every remedy have its time to act, as is often stated in the 
book, and be consistent in giving nothing else, as long as there 
is the slightest improvement. The greatest improvement will 
often take place without any other remedies. 



ADMINISTRATION OF THE MEDICINES AND REPE- 
TITION OF DOSES. 

The medicines may either be administered dry, by placing 
them upon the tongue, or dissolved in water. 

In most cases, four or five globules should be placed dry on 
the tongue. For infants, one globule will be amply sufficient for 
a dose ; if the tongue is dry add a few drops of water ; even 
new-born infants are able to swallow that. 

Where repeated doses of the medicine at short intervals are 
required, the appropriate remedies should be administered in 
solution in water. For this purpose take a clean tumbler which 
has contained nothing but milk or water, else you must rinse it 
first with cold and afterwards with hot water, dry and heat it on 
a stove as much as the glass will bear, and then suffer it to cool. 
Fill it half full of water, as pure as you can get, put eight or ten 
globules — or if a trituration, as much as will lie upon the point 
of a penknife — of the medicine into the water, and mix it 
thoroughly by repeatedly pouring it from one tumbler into 
another, or if you have only one tumbler, by means of a clean 
spoon. Keep the tumbler containing the medicine, well covered 



INTRODUCTION. 19 

with a saucer or piece of paper, in a cool place, free of odors of 
any kind. 

When thus prepared, a dessertspoonful to adults, or a teaspoon- 
ful to children may be given at a time. In acute cases the medi- 
cine may be repeated every one, two or three hours ; but in 
chronic complaints or those of long standing, not oftener than 
once or twice a-day. 

After the first dose of every medicine, you should watch closely 
to observe what changes, if any, take place in the patient. In 
very dangerous and painful cases, wait from ten to thirty minutes ; 
in other serious complaints, one to two hours ; and in chronic cases 
one to two days. The patient is then either better, worse, or the 
same. If better, give nothing more as long as the improvement 
lasts. If a sudden improvement ceases as suddenly, and the case 
gets worse, give another dose ; this second dose may in some cases 
be followed at first by an increase of the complaint, but in a short 
time by a more decided and lasting improvement. 

If a complaint has improved from a remedy given for its cause, 
but the same cause has again occasioned the old trouble, give 
another suitable remedy. For instance, if the bad consequences 
of a fright have been removed by Opium, but a fresh fright has 
caused the same symptoms, give Aconitum. If you have taken 
Bryonia for the consequences of having taken cold, and have 
been relieved by it, but a fresh cold makes you worse again, 
take Aconitum. 

When the patient, after having taken the medicine 
once, or oftener, begins to feel better, however little, 
he should discontinue it, lest the healthful progress 
of the cure be interfered with by taking too much; 
but as soon as the improvement ceases the same 
medicine should be taken again; or in case the symp- 
toms have altered, another more appropriate one. 

If the patient is worse after the first or second dose, the symp- 
toms are either the same, but worse, or there are new symptoms 
instead, or in addition to the former ones. If the latter case, 
give another remedy, but if the former, when the medicine ag- 
gravates the symptoms, and makes the patient temporarily worse, 
which is, nevertheless, a good sign, the patient should cease tak- 



20 INTRODUCTION. 

ing it, and wait for the effects. Should the aggravation be vio- 
lent, it may be relieved by smelling camphor, or sweet spirits of 
nitre. 

It happens sometimes, that the most violent pains are increased 
very much by the smallest dose of the suitable remedy; in such 
cases give a spoonful of black coffee, and as soon as the aggra- 
vation has ceased, repeat the remedy, if made worse again, repeat 
the coffee, and so on until the improvement is permanent. A 
homoeopathic physician of the right stamp, a great master, wrote 
to the author, that he has given in this way with the greatest 
success, Colocynthis and coffee for colic; Pulsatilla and coffee 
for rheumatic pains in the limbs ; and Mercurius and coffee for 
faceache ; in the last case the cure was complete and permanent 
only after the fifteenth dose. 

In very tedious cases, when the right remedy has been chosen 
and given in but one dose, and when the patient, after a short 
aggravation of the symptoms, commences to grow better, he 
will sometimes, in a few days or a week, get worse again ; he who 
can now wait, and give nothing more, will witness most remarka- 
ble cures, which will be the more permanent and complete, the 
less they have been interfered with. 

If the beneficial effects of the medicine are interrupted, or 
cease entirely, and the patient grows worse in consequence of tak- 
ing cold, eating improper food, etc., he should take a medicine 
to counteract the cause which occasioned this interruption, and 
then again the medicine which he had previously taken. 

With regard to the external application of the Tinctures of 
Arnica, Ruta, etc., a lotion of sufficient strength for most pur- 
poses may be made by putting five or six drops of the tincture 
in half a tumbler of water. It may be applied to the injured 
part three or four times a day, or as often as mentioned under 
each particular case. <"~ 

While taking homoeopathic medicines, strict attention should 
be paid to the following rules of diet. 



INTRODUCTION. 21 

REGIMEN OF THE SICK DURING HOMEOPATHIC 
TREATMENT. 

The general rule to be observed is, that patients should par- 
take of light, digestible, nourishing food to satisfy hunger ; and 
of such drink as nature requires to allay thirst ; and abstain from 
everything of a medicinal or injurious nature. 

In acute or febrile diseases, only the lightest and most simple 
kinds of nutriment are proper, viz. : 

Pure cold water in preference to all other drinks; or water 
with the addition of some sugar, raspberry or strawberry syrups, 
or quince and apple-jelly prepared without spices. Barley- 
water, rice-water, thin oatmeal gruel, panada, gum Arabic water, 
whey, milk, preparations of arrow-root, sago, tapioca, semolina, 
or tous-les-mois, all without any other seasoning than a little 
salt or loaf sugar, or one of the syrups above-mentioned. 

Toast-water: the toast should be made from stale bread, either 
home-made or from bakers who make use of neither potash, soda, 
or alum ; the slices ought to be thin and thoroughly toasted, but 
not too brown, and never black. To make a good toast-water, 
pour boiling water on the toast while hot and let it stand. 

Ice-water is often injurious and increases the thirst. The 
water, having been filtered if impure, should be cooled if possi- 
ble without putting the ice in it. Put the vessel, containing the 
water to be cooled, into a larger vessel, a wooden one is prefera- 
ble, which contains pieces of ice, and let it remain till suffi- 
ciently cold. If this cannot be done, put a lump of ice in the 
water and take it out again as soon as the water is cooled. 

Most kinds of ripe, succulent fruits, possessing little or no 
acidity, fresh or prepared by cooking, and eaten in moderation : 
as ripe grapes, sweet apples, pears, peaches, raspberries. 

Some kinds of dried fruits : as apples, quinces, peaches cher- 
ries, prunes, dates, figs, etc. 

All imported dried fruits, raisins, figs, etc., should be washed 
before using, first in cold and afterwards in hot water. 

Sweet oranges when well ripened are allowed, but all decayed, 
spotted and sour ones, ought to be avoided. 

With regard to apricots, nectarines, plums, gages, watermelons 
and cherries, the physician should be consulted. 



22 INTRODUCTION. 

No fruit whatever should be used in cases of colic, diarrhoea, 
dysentery, cholera, and in croup, not even in convalescence. 

When the more violent symptoms of acute disease have sub- 
sided, and the appetite calls for more substantial food, a wider 
range may be gradually allowed in the choice of aliment, and 
all the. articles used which are allowed in chronic or long-con- 
tinued diseases, viz. : 

All kinds of light and not too fresh bread, and plain biscuit 
containing no potash, soda, alum or other similar ingredients; 
cakes made of meal, eggs, sugar, and a little butter ; arrow-root, 
rice and other cakes not raised with fermenting powders; light 
puddings and dumplings of wheat, rye, Indian meal, rice, tapioca, 
sago, oatmeal or bread, without wines, spices, or rich sauces; 
hominy, rice, and pearl barley boiled with water, milk or soup. 

Potatoes, turnips, carrots, beets, salsify, artichokes, spinach, 
cabbage, cauliflower, green peas, or beans, the green pods of scar- 
let and French beans; and in some cases also, asparagus, mush- 
rooms, dried peas, beans, lentils, millet, haricot beans, etc. 

Milk, raw or boiled, fresh buttermilk, whey, milk posset; but 
care should be taken not to use milk from unhealthy cows. 

Ice-creams with the syrup of strawberries and that of other 
allowed fruits, and not flavored with aromatics nor colored with 
cochineal or injurious drugs. 

Pure chocolate or cocoa, and in some cases weak black tea. 

Butter, free from any rancid or unusual taste, cream, mild 
fresh cheese, milk cheese, curds, and other simple preparations 
of milk;, plain custards, pure sweet olive oil. 

Eaw or boiled eggs and egg-tea, except in diarrhoea. 

Soups and broths of animal and vegetable substances other- 
wise allowed, seasoned with a little salt only; beef tea, mutton 
broth and chicken water, after having been boiled for at least 
half an hour. 

Beef, mutton, all kinds of tongues, venison and wild game, the 
lean part of ham, pigeons, chickens and turkeys ; the latter only 
in the winter season and not in all cases. 

Cod, haddock, whiting, sole, turbot, trout, pike, perch, carp, 
mackerel, herrings. Salt fish may be taken after having been 
well soaked in cold water before it is used. 

Oysters, raw, roasted in the shell, or boiled in soup. 



INTRODUCTION. 23 

Salt, and also sugar or molasses, may be used, but always with 
great moderation. 

Should any of the allowed articles of diet disagree with the 
patient, on account of some constitutional peculiarity, or the na- 
ture of the disease, they should be avoided by him, though they 
may be perfectly wholesome for others. 

The patient should not overload his stomach, nor oppress it 
with various or incongruous dishes. The demands of the appe- 
tite for solids are to be satisfied at stated and not too frequent 
periods, and at no other time. 

Regularity in the time of eating is of great importance. 

The diet of children at the breast should not ordinarily be 
changed during their sickness; but in such cases that of the 
mother should be regulated according to the preceding rules. 



ARTICLES FOEBIDDEN, 

Unless especially allowed by the Physician. 

The flesh of all young animals, and particularly veal ; geese, 
tame ducks; the liver, lungs or tripe of animals; turtles, eels, 
crabs, old smoked or salt meat, sausages, mince pies, strong cheese, 
lard, fat pork, roast pig, fried and pickled oysters. 

Food prepared from blood, and much animal fat. 

All highly seasoned soups, sauces, pepperpot. 

Cakes prepared with much butter or with aromatics; pastry, 
pies ; honey, and all kinds of colored confectionery ; all kinds of 
candies, excepting rock and barley sugar. 

All kinds of nuts, and fruits not mentioned amongst the allowed 
articles. 

Vinegar of all kinds, salads or cucumbers prepared with it ; 
pickles prepared with spices or greened with copper; parsnips, 
parsley, celery, radishes, horse-radish, garlic, onions ; all kinds of 
pepper, catsups, mustard, saffron, nutmeg, ginger, lemon or orange 
peel, vanilla, laurel leaves, bitter almonds, peach kernels, cloves, 
cinnamon, allspice, fennel, aniseed, sage, thyme, mint, etc. 

All kinds of distilled and fermented liquors ; coifee and green 
tea ; lemonade and drinks prepared with acids. 

All natural and artificial mineral waters. 



24 INTRODUCTION. 

Colored toys, if the colors are not fixed, are on all occasions to 
be withheld from children, also vulcanised gum elastic toys. 

All perfumery, particularly musk, hartshorn, camphor, paccioli, 
Eau de Cologne, Eau de Luce, or other aromatic waters, strong 
smelling flowers, cosmetics and scented or medicated tooth-powder. 

Tobacco, if used at all, should be used very moderately. 

Every medicine, excepting those prescribed by the physician, 
ought to be avoided ; not only all medicines procured at the shops, 
and all such as are empirical, but every description of domestic 
medicines, as all manner of herb teas, syrups, medicated poultices 
and irritating or medicinal substances applied to the skin. 

Blood-letting by the lancet, or by leeches and cups, and laxa- 
tive injections, except of those of cold or lukewarm water, are 
likewise forbidden. 

Hot baths are to be strictly avoided, especially baths impreg- 
nated with herbs, sulphur, and other medicaments. Tepid or 
cold sponging baths, or rubbing with a wet towel, may be used, 
by most patients daily. For other employments of cold water 
the advice of an experienced physician must be sought. 

Linen, cotton, silk or leather, worn next the skin is preferable 
to flannels, excepting for persons much exposed to the weather, 
or for little children. 

The patient should, if possible, use moderate exercise, in the 
open air for an hour or more daily ; and his chamber should be 
well ventilated every day. 

Rooms papered with yellow r paper, or stained or painted yellow, 
and yellow transparent window-shades or curtains should be avoid- 
ed ; the best color for the walls of a sick room is a light rose- 
color, particularly alternate stripes of white and light rose-color. 
The window-shades should be of a grayish or light blue tint. 

Physical labor, which gives the mind the proper direction to 
usefulness, while it exercises the body, should be daily used in 
chronic diseases as far as the strength will allow of it. 

Homoeopathic medicines should not be taken too soon after 
eating ; and for about an hour after taking them the patient had 
better abstain from eating or the use of tobacco, and, if possible, 
from much mental or bodily exertion. 



INSTRUCTIONS FOR PATIENTS 

HOW TO COMMUNICATE THEIR CASES TO A PHY- 
SICIAN BY LETTER. 



The patient should first describe his complaint in his own way, 
as though these instructions were not before him, viz. : its com- 
mencement, progress and presumptive causes. The age and sex 
of the patient, and whether married or single, should of course 
be communicated to the physician, if these circumstances be not 
already known. It would be well to mention whether the patient 
is of large or small stature, meagre or stout, feeble or robust. 
"Whether he easily takes cold, and is very susceptible to other 
external impressions. Is the complexion florid, or pale, or dark ? 
What is the color and condition of the hair, and the color of the 
eyes? Concomitant bodily infirmities, as hernia (rupture), prolapse 
of the womb, curvature of the spine, lameness, etc., should be 
made known. Is the disposition of the patient mild and placable, 
or boisterous and violent? firm or yielding, lively and communi- 
cative, or reserved and taciturn; anxious, apprehensive, or tim- 
orous, or irritable, etc. ? Are his mental emotions of long continu- 
ance, or are they very transient ? 

The patient is next required to give an accurate and particular 
description of the incidents or symptoms of his disease, such as 
pains and other morbid sensations. He should describe precisely 
the region or the part, and on which side of the body they are 
seated, and how large is the space they occupy. Whether the 
pains are obtuse, and may be denominated dull or pressing, or 
whether they are sticking or piercing, rending, throbbing, perfor- 
ating, pulling or drawing, pinching, snatching, gnawing, cutting, 
griping, burning, obtusely prickling or crawling, itching, tickling, 
numb or as if the part were asleep, as if from a sprain or contusion, 
or whether they consist of several of these sensations combined, or 
may be more accurately represented by other terms.— Are the 

(25) 



2G INSTRUCTIONS FOR PATIENTS. 

symptoms continued, or do they remit or vary in intensity from 
time to time? Do they recur at particular times of day, or at 
certain intervals of one or more day.-'/ Is their recurrence, aggra- 
vation, diminution or cessation connected with the exercise of 
any bodily function? Do they arise or disappear, are they increased 
or diminished by exercise, or during rest, by lying down or sitting, 
by stretching, or bending the body, by walking, standing, warmth 
or cold, in the open air or within doors, by light, noises, talking, 
eating, drinking or swallowing soon after eating, by the motion 
of the affected part or by touching or pressing it, by mental 
emotion — fright, anger, during bodily or mental exercise, reading, 
etc., etc. — Are the symptoms associated with anxiety greater or 
less? do they impair the powers of thought or recollection, or the 
due exercise of the senses? (seeing, hearing, etc.) — Are the 
motions or functions of the affected part in any way impaired or 
disabled? or is the local disease associated with complaints in 
other parts, and with what? does it alternate with other com- 
plaints? Is the affected part red or swollen? Is the swelling hard 
or soft or painful to the touch, and does it leave an indentation 
after pressure with the finger? 

During the sufferings of individual parts or functions of the 
body (even when these functions are not the principal ones) 
further information is to be given respecting the state of the 
patient's mind; whether he suffers patiently, or is inclined to 
weep, to be morose, passionate, despairing, greatly anxious or 
fearful, etc., or whether the mind is remarkably affected in these 
respects by the disease. Are the intellectual functions, power of 
thought, memory or desire or ability for mental or bodily exer- 
cise weakened? — Aberrations of mind, morbid affections of the 
moral and intellectual faculties are to be described by the narra- 
tors strictly as they are manifested by the patient's words or 
conduct. 

Is there dizziness, or "a dull, heavy sensation" of the head. — 
Disorders of sight? Does the patient see objects indistinctly as 
through a veil or mist? Does he see dark specks floating before 
the eyes, or sparks, or false colors? Do objects appear double or 
quivering? Is the patient short — or long-sighted? Is the pupil 
contracted, dilated or very changeable? Are the eyes watery, red, 
inflamed, averse to the light? Do the eye-lids frequently glue 



INSTRUCTIONS FOR PATIENTS. 27 

together? Do they open and close properly? Are they affected 
by convulsive motions or twitchings, or beset with styes? Are 
there specks upon the cornea? 

Disorders of hearing : Is there a roaring, whizzing, or ringing 
noise in the ears? Is the ear-wax dry or fluid, oozing from the 
ears,, or foetid? 

Are the nostrils obstructed ? Is there a cold in the head with 
or without a discharge from the nose? Sneezing? Sense of 
smell? Soreness and rawness of the nostrils, or a bad smell from 
them? Bleeding at the nose? 

Are the teeth incrusted with tartar, loose, decayed, and have 
any fallen out or been extracted? Are the gums pale or red, 
hard or soft, spongy, swollen, apt to bleed, or retracted from the 
neck of the teeth? 

Is there dryness of the mouth? Or excessive flow of saliva? 
Is the saliva viscid, slimy, foetid, bloody? Is the surface of the 
tongue, tonsils, uvula, palate, fauces or lips affected with blisters, 
swellings, or ulcers, or covered with mucus? Is the tongue dry 
or moist, acutely sensitive, chapped, sore or raw, clean or covered 
with fur (white or yellow) ? — Are the functions of speech, chew- 
ing, or motions of the tongue unembarrassed? Is swallowing 
performed without difficulty? (Is the swallowing of fluids or 
solids or of the spittle attended by no inconvenience?) Has the 
patient a bad breath? Is the taste natural or absent, slimy, salt, 
bitter, sour, foul ? — Have the different articles of food their proper 
taste, or are they insipid, slimy, bitter, sour, salt, etc.? — How is 
the appetite and thirst? What articles of food or drink are 
preferred? What complaints arise after eating and drinking? 
Is the patient troubled with frequent belching of wind, with or 
without taste, — or does it taste of the food just eaten, or of what? 
Is there regurgitation of fluids from the stomach, or a collection 
of saliva in the mouth? and of what taste in either case? Is 
there vomiting of water, saliva, or mucus, of an acrid or bitter 
taste, or of a putrid taste and smell, or of a yellow, green or 
bloody aspect? Does the patient vomit coagulated blood, or 
food? Is there sickness or nausea? Is the abdomen tense, full, 
hard, or empty and retracted? In the case of pains or other 
complaints in the abdomen, the particular region in which they 
are seated should be accurately defined (for example: pit of the 



28 INSTRUCTIONS FOR PATIENTS. 

stomach, region of the navel, immediately below the ribs, in 
which side, etc.)- Is the patient troubled with flatulency? Is 
there frequent rolling and rumbling in the bowels? Does the 
wind readily escape, or is it retained, and what are the complaints 
which it seems to give rise to? Are the evacuations from the 
bowels effected with ease or difficulty? How frequent are they? 
what is their consistence? are they fbecal or slimy, or bloody, etc.? 
What is their color? Are there any complaints immediately 
preceding, during or following a stool? Are there any large or 
small worms discharged? Are there abrasions or sore places, 
warts, or piles in the rectum or anus, and do the latter sometimes 
protrude or bleed ? What complaints arise before, or during, or 
after the urinary discharge? And is the discharge scanty or 
copious? What is the aspect of the urine? (is it clear, high- 
colored, or turbid?) Does it soon change after evacuation and 
deposit mucus or sand, or a white, or red sediment? Does it 
contain blood, pus, or gravel? 

Men are to give every information in relation to the sexual 
functions and the genital organs. Are there any discharges, 
what, and when? etc. 

Women should relate every circumstance in relation to men- 
struation. At what age did it first appear? And have they 
been regular ever since ? How are the periods now ; are they 
regular, too frequent or is the interval too long. Too copious or 
scanty? How long did they continue while the patient was in 
health and how long since she became sick? What complaints 
precede, exist with or follow menstruation? What influence 
upon the discharge has motion or rest, etc. ? Is the discharge 
red, dark, clotted, foetid? — Is the patient troubled with the 
whites? and how long? Constantly, or before or after men- 
struation? bland or excoriating? watery or thick? white, yellow, 
or greenish? foetid? — Has she ever had the green sickness, or 
uterine diseases, and in what did they consist? Finally intima- 
tions concerning sexual desire, and its influence upon the health 
are desirable for the physician. 

When the patient is or has been married l Has she had chil- 
dren, and has she often conceived? — Has she ever had a mis- 
carriage, and how often? How was it occasioned and what were 
the accompanying symptoms (for example : great loss of blood) ? 



INSTRUCTIONS FOR PATIENTS. 29 

What complaints were there during pregnancy? — What were 
the incidents during labor and child-bed? Were injuries, 
haemorrhage, or diseases attendant? or are any complaints re- 
maining therefrom ? — Did the patient nurse her children at the 
breast ? And was the nursing attended or followed by any com- 
plaint ? — Has she suffered with sore nipples, or inflamed breasts ? 
And from this cause or others, has she indurations of the breasts? 

At what age did menstruation cease ? and with what complaints 
was the cessation accompanied ? or with what effect on the health ? 

Is the breathing short, or otherwise oppressed ? Can the patient 
ascend a height? Is the breathing asthmatic, wheezing or rattling? 
Does the patient make any complaint on drawing a deep breath ? 
How is the voice, rough, hoarse, hollow, etc.? Is there a cough? 
is it slight and short, or hard and difficult? does it seem to come 
deep from the chest? do the paroxysms of coughing last long, 
and are they attended by swelling of the face and loss of breath ? 
How does the cough sound? Is it dry, or followed by expector- 
ation? Is expectoration easy or difficult, scanty or copious, mu- 
cous, purulent, resembling saliva, bloody (interspersed or tinged 
witj| blood, and of a bright, or dark color, or is it pure blood?) 
white, yellow, green, ash-colored, etc.? Does it taste salt, sweet, 
bitter, or what taste has it? Is there a superabundance of mucus 
in the larynx or trachea, or does it seem to lie deep in the chest? 
In what part of the organs of respiration is seated the irritation 
to cough? and from whence proceeds the matter expectorated? 
Is there palpitation of the heart ? or throbbing in other parts of 
the body? Does the patient suffer from transient flushes of heat? 
He can perhaps describe the condition of the pulse. Are the 
glands beneath the ear, under the jaw, in the arm-pits, on the 
head, or in the groins, swollen or suppurated? Is the patient 
afflicted with goitre (this is an enlargement of the gland over the 
wind pipe). 

Are there swellings of the bones or joints, are there tubercles 
or swellings, or swollen or knotted veins? Are there any parts 
red, swollen, and painful? Are the hands or feet swollen? Is there 
lameness of one or more of the limbs? Are there cramps or 
spasms, tremor, twitching or starting, or falling asleep, or other 
morbid sensations in any of the limbs? Is the skin pallid, yellow, 
etc.? Is it dry or inclined to sweat, or otherwise in an unhealthy 
condition? 



30 INSTRUCTIONS FOR PATIENTS. 

Is there itching of the skin (tickling, slight prickling, or a 
sensation of biting, burning, crawling, sticking?; is it relieved by 
scratching, or is the sensation thereby only changed for another? 
The presence in the skin of wheals, swellings, boils, chilblains and 
corns is to be mentioned, and the attendant sensations described. 
Also cutaneous eruptions, as miliary eruptions or rashes, spots, 
pimples, vesicles and pustules are to be described, viz. : their seat, 
color, abundance, size ; whether filled with water or pus, whether 
covered with scabs or crusts, and their duration. Also, tetter, 
scaliness, scald, brown and blue spots, moles, freckles, cracks or 
fissures of the skin, blisters with corrosive discharges, ulceration 
at the angles of the mouth, warts, swellings of the bones, chafing 
of the skin, malformation of the nails, falling out of the hair, 
scales or scabs on the head. When there are ulcers, whether they 
are inflamed or overgrown with w T hat is called proud flesh, 
whether their margins are elevated, whether they easily bleed, or 
their bottom looks red, black, or as if containing a fatty sub- 
stance; whether the matter issuing from them is copious, thin, 
thick, bloody, white, yellow, black, corrosive, foetid. 

Is there chilliness, or a feeling of heat? Chilliness, heat or 
sweat of particular parts? — Sweating of the feet, whether warm, 
cold, or foetid? When the patient has fever, do the paroxysms 
consist of a cold, hot and sweating stage? Do they alternate with 
or succeed each other? What is the order of their successsion? 
With what intensity, and how long does each continue? Are they 
general, or do they affect particular parts only? with or without 
thirst? with paleness or redness of the face and skin? Are there 
other symptoms accompanying the paroxysms of fever (cold, hot 
and sweating stage) ? 

Particular paroxysms of disease, as swooning, cramps, epilepsy, 
spasms of the stomach, asthma, etc., are to be accurately described 
in their commencement, course and termination. Whether they 
are changed, aggravated or relieved at certain hours of the day, 
during the performance of any bodily function, or by certain pos- 
tures of the body. 

Does the patient sleep long, or is he restless, and is the sleep 
interrupted by frequent waking or startings? Does he talk or 
moan in his sleep, or has he the night-mare? Is the sleep disturbed 
by anxious dreams, and of what character? In what posture does 



INSTRUCTIONS FOR PATIENTS. 31 

the patient lie during sleep ? Is he accustomed to sleep with his 
mouth open ? How is his strength ? Is he obliged to lie down, or 
can he remain up? Does he feel languid, weary, or sluggish, etc.? 
Is he emaciated? 

The patient should relate his previous diseases, — particular 
cutaneous diseases, — itch, eruptions of the head, tetter, erysipelas, 
small-pox, measles, pimples on the face or any itching eruption 
of the skin. — Also, whether he has had scrofula (glandular swell- 
ings), rickets, gout, rheumatism, piles, difficult dentition, worms, 
cramps, epilepsy (convulsions), whooping-cough, inflammation 
of the lungs, or other inflammations, intermittent or remittent 
fever, jaundice, hemorrhages, diseases of the teeth, apoplexy and 
palsy, sweating of the feet, ulcers, or other diseases. He should 
relate how long he has labored under either of these affections, 
how long he was under treatment for them, what were the reme- 
dies employed, and what he has used for the existing disease. 
Has he resorted to medicated baths, herb teas of any kind, blood- 
letting, emetics or cathartics, teas "for purifying the blood," 
valerian tea, "strengthening medicines," Peruvian bark, etc. 
And is he accustomed to the use of any of these remedies? Is 
he in the habitual use of distilled or fermented liquors, coffee, 
tea, much fat victuals, acid, or highly-seasoned food? — Does he 
partake of much food, and what? — His manner of living should 
be described, and whether he is accustomed to the use of woolen 
clothing, and whether his habitation is in a wholesome condition. 
— When passions or emotions of the mind retard recovery, or 
have caused and sustained the disease, he should not conceal 
these circumstances from the physician. For example: disap- 
pointed love, blighted hopes, grief, domestic unhappiness, want. 
Neither should he conceal the fact of former habits of licentious- 
ness, if any such have existed, and which may have contributed 
to his disease. If he has always been of a weakly frame of body, 
probably his disease is hereditary ; and if when an infant, he did 
not receive his nourishment at the breast, but was brought up 
"by hand," the physician should be informed of the fact. 



32 



LIST OF REMEDIES. 



LIST OF REMEDIES. 



Aconitunio 

Antimonium crudum. 

Antimonium tartaricum 

Argentum nitricum. 

Apis. 

Arnica radix, 

Arsenicum, 

Belladonna. 

Bryonia. 

Calcarea. 

Cantharides. 

Capsicum. 

Carbo vegetabilis. 

Causticum. 

Cepa. 

Chamomilla. 

China, 

Cina. 

Cinchona (see China). 

Cocculus. 

Coffea. 

Colocvnthis. 



Crocus. 

Cuprum metallicum. 

Drosera. 

Dulcamara. 

Euphrasia. 

Ferrum. 

Ferrum phosphoricum. 

Gelseminum. 

Glonoine. 

Hamamelis. 

Hepar sulph. 

Hyoscyamus. 

Ignatia. 

Ipecacuanha. 

Lachesis. 

Lycopodium. 

Mercurius sublimatus. 

Mercurius. 

ISatrum muriaticum. 

xsux moschata. 

]Sux vomica. 

Opium. 



Petroleum. 

Phosphorus. 

Phosphoric acid. 

Platina. 

Pulsatilla. 

Rheum. 

Bhus tox. 

Buta. 

Sabina. 

Sambucus. 

Sanguinaria. 

Secale. 

Sepia. 

Silicea. 

Spigelia. 

Spongia. 

Staphisagria. 

Stramonium. 

Sulphur. 

Viola tricolor. 

Veratrum album. 

Zincum. 



FLUID FOR EXTERNAL USE. 



Arnica, tincture of root. Cantharides. 
Calendula. Hypericum. 



Buta. 



The medicines should be kept in a dry and not too warm jnace, 
free from odors, and excluded from a bright light. 



PART FIRST. 



The most Common Causes of Disease. 



CHAPTER I. 
AFFECTIONS OF THE MIND. 



SUDDEN EMOTIONS. 

After an agreeable surprise, if the pleasurable sensa- 
tions are accompanied by great excitement, trembling, 
fainting, headache, etc., which may happen to women 
and children, give Coffea; particularly if they cry, weep, or 
laugh. 

After a common fright, caused by a sudden noise, etc., 
give Opium if it can be given immediately; but if an hour 
or more should have elapsed, Aconite is preferable. 

After & fright, with great terror, Opium is the best remedy. 

Fright with vexation, Aconite; if followed by sadness or 
grief, Ignatia. If children after being frightened are still 
fearful, have great heat in the head and twitching around 
the mouth, give Opium. 

If the fright is followed by pains in the forehead, sour 

vomiting or eructation, weakness and cold sweat, or stupor 

with internal heat, agitation and heaviness in the abdomen, 

or coldness of the body, with trembling or nervous twitch- 

3 (33) 



34 AFFECTIONS OF THE MIND. 

ing, oppression of the chest with anxiety, stiffness of the 
limbs, unnatural sleep with loud snoring, give Opium in 
water, a teaspoonful, every fifteen to twenty minutes; if 
better, less often. Should within an hour the difficult 
breathing be the same, particularly if after vomiting or 
coughing the patient should feel like suffocating, the face 
turn bluish, without snoring, children weep much and 
grasp about them, grown persons tremble as if in distress, 
breathing more like whistling than snoring, give Sambucus. 

If the difficult breathing increases to suffocation, and 
violent pains appear in the stomach and pit of the stomach, 
give Aconite. 

If the fright is followed by twitching of the limbs, or 
convulsions, insensibility, loss of sight, trembling, difficult 
breathing, involuntary evacuations, give Opium; and if 
this should have no effect within half an hour, Ignatia, 
or Glonoine. If their sight fails, if they sink down, become 
pale as death, or alternately pale and red, have twitching 
around the mouth, jerking of the limbs or spreading of 
the fingers, give Glonoine; if the back becomes stiff, Ig- 
natia. 

When children have been frightened into fits, and 
scream, tremble, have twitching in the arms and legs — if 
the head is hot, with much perspiration and redness of 
the face, give Opium every five or ten minutes; if not 
better in half an hour, Belladonna; but if they become 
very pale, Ignatia; if very cold, w T ith involuntary evacua- 
tions, Veratrum. See "Spasms." 

In cases of simple vomiting, sickness of the stomach, or 
pains caused by a fright, Aconite. 

For diarrhoea, caused by any sudden mental emotion, as 
grief, fright, bad news, the anticipation of any unusual 
ordeal, give Gelseminum; if they are cold and tremble, 
Veratrum; when internally hot and externally cold, or 
the body hot and the limbs cold, Pulsatilla. If the head 
is hot, Opium. See " Diarrhoea." 



AFFECTIONS OF THE MIND. 35 

For fainting, after a fright, Opium; if the patient becomes 
cold, sprinkle his face and bathe his feet with cold water; 
if it returns, let him smell camphor at short intervals. 

When, after a fright, there is a rush of the blood to the 
head, give first Opium; if this fails, Aconite, and if it returns 
within six or eight hours, Belladonna. 

When, after a fright, a person continues to be greatly 
agitated, Belladonna will afford relief; sometimes Jlercu- 
rius, according to the symptoms, to be given hereafter. 

If fright or mortification, produces derangement of the 
mind, and the blood rushes to the head, the pupils of the 
eyes are large, face red, burning hot, or pale and moist, 
nose dry, throat and neck sore to the touch, if the patient 
cannot bear anything about the neck, cannot sleep at all, 
or is raving mad, would run away, or fears imaginary 
things, give Belladonna. 

If the throat and neck are very sensitive to the slightest 
touch, and the patient talks incessantly, changing the 
subject often, give Lachesis. If the patient is alternately, 
very indifferent, low-spirited, especially in the evening, 
or affected with paroxysms of laughter, or if he displays 
much pride and contempt for others, or fears the approach 
of death — or when, accompanied by a copious menstrual 
discharge, give Platinum; should this discharge, however, 
be diminished or suppressed, and Platinum not relieve, 
give Pidsatilla. 

If Belladonna has given no relief, and the patient remains 
much agitated, the least exertion producing trembling 
and rush of blood to the head, cannot sleep on account 
of frightful visions, is worse at night, cannot bear the 
heat of the bed, wishes to escape, or is quarrelsome, or 
complains of his friends and of all about him, give Mer- 
curius. 

Fear is frequently combined with fright and anxiety, 
and the same remedies may be used. When children 
are timid, give Aconite in the evening, or Belladonna in 



3G AFFECTIONS OF THE MIND. 

the morning; if they fear being alone, Arsenicum; if afraid 
of jDeople, Pulsatilla. 

If the fear continues, if they imagine that they see dead 
persons, give Arsenicum; that thieves are concealed in 
the house, Natrum muriaticum. 

When other symptoms appear, particularly stupefac- 
tion, difficulty of swallowing, convulsions with twitching, 
laughing when asleep, starting with apprehension, or a 
desire to escape, give Hyoscyamus. 

GRIEF AND SORROW. 

The consequences of grief and sorrow, if long continued, are worse than 
those of other affections ; without the proper moral remedy, medicines are 
useless. Whoever cannot find the former, need not expect relief from the 
latter. The first sudden consequences are, however, in most cases soon 
overcome by medicines. 

For silent inward grief, combined with mortification, 
for suppressed vexation, affliction which cannot be quieted, 
for silent grief caused by misplaced affection, or in conse- 
quence of losses which cannot be forgotten — for a grief 
continually preying upon the mind, give Ignatia. 

For vomiting, or pains in the stomach, or headache and 
giddiness, give also Ignatia; and if it fails, Phosphoric acid. 

In sleeplessness after depressing events, sorrow or loss of 
friends, when night after night passes without any sleep, 
one dose of Sulphur will often give relief. 

When fits are caused by grief or mortification, give Ig- 
natia first ; if this does not relieve, give Opium during the 
attack, and the next day, Phosphoric acid. See " Spasms." 

"For grief caused by disappointment in love give Ignatia, 
particularly if one cheek frequently turns red, and in a 
few days, if necessary, Phosphoric acid, especially if the 
patient is very quiet, taciturn, or has a slow fever and at 
times redness of both cheeks. For disappointed love, with 
vexation and indignation, take Staphisagria. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE MIND. 37 

If much affected by great sympathy with the sickness 
or other distress of a friend, give Phosphoric acid. 

For a lasting, old grief, take a dose of Natrum muriati- 
cum occasionally. 

If the patient is jealous, violent in his motions, quarrel- 
some or delirious, give Hyoscyamus, which may also be 
given if lovers quarrel much. If he talks much and dis- 
connectedly, changing the subject of his conversation ab- 
ruptly, talks to every person about his grievances, or is 
peevish and malicious, feels worse when awaking or after 
eating, Lachesis. When contempt of persons, heretofore 
esteemed or loved, is shown in acts or words, sometimes 
with a temptation to kill such persons, Platinum. 

For grief and loss of sleep in consequence of watching 
at the sick-bed of dear persons, if headache and nervous- 
ness follow, give Cocculus; if there is great exhaustion, 
the patient scarcely able to speak, Phosphoric acid; if en- 
tire sleeplessness, continuing for many nights, Sulphur. 

When mortifications have produced a derangement of 
intellect, give Belladonna, Hyoscyamus, Mercurius, or Plati- 
num, according to the symptoms above stated. If all 
things appear larger, Hyoscyamus; if much smaller, or 
very little, like playthings, Platinum; if dark, black, 
double, Belladonna or Mercurius; and if Mercurius does 
not improve any longer, let it be followed by one dose of 
Sulphur. 

When caused by homesickness, and the patient cannot 
sleep, is hot and flushed in the face, give Hyoscyamus; 
and if this should not give relief within a few days, espe- 
cially if the patient has a hot feeling in the back of the 
throat, Capsicum. If followed by a short hacking cough 
every morning, Drosera. If the patient is evidently wast- 
ing away, does not wish to speak, the chest feels too weak, 
is very sleepy and dull, taciturn, irritable, often feels hot 
in the evening, and sweats much in the morning, does 
not care to eat, says everything he eats lies heavily and 



38 AFFECTIONS OF THE MIND. 

oppressively in the stomach, tastes what he has eaten a 
long time, Phosphoric acid. When the patient is very 
weak, trembling, uneasy, agitated, particularly during 
the night, chilly, j)erspiring all night, give Mercurius. 

If grief, fright, anxiety, fear or vexation bring on the 
monthly discharge, or increase or check it, or bring on 
other symptoms with it, Platinum. 

For protracted effects of grief and sorrow, when the pa- 
tient is irritable, cross, uneasy, fearful, dejected, anticipat- 
ing danger, dreads the future, frets and grieves constantly, 
is sleepy during the day, but cannot rest at night, per- 
spires night and day, loses the hair, the voice becomes 
feeble, give Staphisagria. If he is contemptuous, refuses 
to speak, is feverish, and loses flesh, give Phosphoric acid. 
If quarrelsome, obstinate, sensitive, and has occasional 
attacks of great anxiety, give Mercurius. 



VEXATION. 

Chamomilla generally answers best when the vexation 
is attended with violent fits of anger. 

If vexation causes a bitter taste, retching and vomiting 
of bile, headache, nausea, oppression at the stomach, cut- 
ting pains in the bowels, diarrhoea, hot fever with thirst, 
redness of the face and eyes, anxiety and uneasiness, bil- 
ious fever, or jaundice, give Chamomilla. If the patient is 
cold and chilly, has belching, vomiting, or rising of bitter 
water, has either constipation or diarrhoea, feels better 
when at rest, give Bryonia; and if it produces no effect, 
Veratrum. In cases of fever with restlessness, dry skin, 
pressure in the stomach like a stone, Aconite. 

When food or drink, taken immediately after being 
vexed, produces bitter taste, bitter eructations, vomiting 
of bile, pain in the bowels, heat of the head, uneasiness, 
disturbed sleep, sensitiveness and other complaints, give 



AFFECTIONS OF THE MIND. 39 

Chamomilla once or twice; but if this medicine loses its 
effect, give Pulsatilla, Nux vomica, or Colocynth. 

If a person has drunk chamomile tea, and has after- 
wards been vexed, or taken improperly chamomile tea 
for the fever following vexation, give Coffea, and if this 
does not relieve, Nux vomica. If, after this, the pains con- 
tinue, give Colocynth. If the patient is of a mild disposi- 
tion, and Colocynth does not effect a perfect cure, give Pul- 
satilla. 

If grief or shame is the consequence of vexation, give 
Ignatia. If vexation is followed by coldness or chills, and 
the patient remains cross, give Bryonia; should Bryonia 
not suffice, the patient being one who is inclined to be- 
come angry, give Nux vomica. If the vexation is accom- 
panied by just and violent indignation, and abhorrence 
of the occurrence which induced it, if this is expressed by 
pushing away things on the table with the hands, or 
throwing away what he has in his hands, give Staphisa- 
gria. When there is inclination -to v violent motions or 
pains in the bowels, especially if they occur, or are in- 
creased after meals, Colocynth may be given. 

Vexation may cause restlessness, want of sleep on ac- 
count of heat, feeling as if too much blood were in the 
head, short breathing, palpitation, then give Aconite. 

For coldness, fear of being alone, fear of dying, want of 
breath, give Arsenicum. 

If vexation produces cough, or palpitation of the heart, 
asthma, spasms in the chest, so that the patient is threat- 
ened with suffocation, give Chamomilla. In this case it 
will be well also to put the hands for a short time in cold 
water ; and if this fails, to bathe the arms in water until 
better. If these symptoms are worse after midnight, give 
Arsenicum; if towards morning, or if the patient seems to 
lose his reason, Veratrum. 



40 AFFECTIONS OF THE MIND. 

ANGER. 

When persons of violent temper feel unwell, after hav- 
ing been in a passion, give Nux vomica; if the cheeks and 
face are burning red, perspiration warm, if disposed to be 
in motion, Chamomilla; and if disposed to be quiet, Bry- 
onia. 

Anger with indignation in persons inclined to much 
reflection, who complain of soreness all over, are sleepy 
during the day, and sleepless during the night, Staphisa- 
gria; if chilly and feverish alternately, with thirst and 
vomiting of bile, generally worse towards morning, Nux 
vomica. 

Internal chill without thirst, with sleepiness, worse in 
the afternoon and evening, Pulsatilla. 

If anger and vexation produce mental alienation, fear 
of death, anxiety, or laughing and crying, Platinum. 
When little children get into so violent a rage as to lose 
their breath or fall into convulsions, give Chamomilla; if 
they lose their breath, apparently from phlegm in the 
throat, with rattling, give Tartar emetic. If they shriek 
and weep violently which seems to cause coughing, or if 
the anger and crying cause palpitation of the heart, and 
coughing so hard that blood follows, or if there is a bruised 
sensation, especially in the back, bitter taste, foul breath, 
and if lying as if stunned by a blow, head hot, feet cold; 
or if at first very irritable, afterwards indifferent, urine 
and stool pass involuntarily, give Arnica. If they con- 
tinue to cry and will not be pacified, the blood rushing 
to the head, they talk confusedly, or are senseless, give 
Belladonna, and if this fails to relieve, Hepar. 

SENSITIVENESS AND IRRITABILITY 

Cause indispositions with many persons, who are too 
much affected by even trifling emotions. If with this 



AFFECTIONS OF THE MIND. 41 

great sensitiveness there should be inward vexation, sleep- 
lessness, great painfullness of affected parts causing weep- 
ing, and a disposition to shed tears at the most trifling 
and imaginary causes, give Coffea. The patient must, of 
course, abstain from drinking coffee. 

Persons with great irritability of the nervous system, 
particularly the senses, easily startled, anxious, inclined 
to lie down, averse to fresh air, of a violent, stubborn and 
refractory disposition, and women, if the menstrual periods 
appear too soon, are interrupted, stop and appear again, 
and in this way last too long, should take Nux vomica; 
persons more tranquil, easily moved to tears, the menses 
too late and insufficient or suppressed, Pulsatilla. If this 
fails and the patient is fretful, give Ignatia; if peevish 
and passionate, Chamomilla. If the patients are greatly 
excited, form plans, and are exceedingly lively, particu- 
larly in the evening, give China. If the pains are dis- 
tracting, give Coffea; if this fails and there is fever with 
a full, quick, hard pulse, give Aconite; and if this fails to 
afford relief, Chamomilla. 

When persons become flighty or distracted from exces- 
sive pain, are subject to its recurrence, catch cold from 
every change of weather, and are worse from being touched, 
give China, and should this prove ineffectual within sev- 
eral hours, Mercurius. If violent pains bring on delirium, 
give Veratrum. 

If different mental emotions or mental exertion cause 
headache, faintness, or determination of blood to the head, 
take Glonoine; but if great weakness and fatigue or de- 
pression and uneasiness remain, particularly after night- 
watching, take Cuprum. 

If any slight mental exertion, reading, studying or 
thinking causes complaints, particularly in persons of 
sedentary habits, give Nux vomica ; if this does not avail, 
Lachesis. 

If occurring after night-watching or oft interrupted 



42 CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 

sleep, and all symptoms are aggravated by eating, drink- 
ing, and after sleep, particularly in nervous persons, givo 
Cocculus. 



CHAPTER II. 
CONSEQUENCES OF COLD. 

The most common results of taking cold are catarrh and cough, sometimes 
fever, colic, diarrhoea, pains in the teeth, ears or limbs. When selecting a 
medicine, it may be necessary to refer to the chapter where these disorders 
are more fully treated. Here we shall only mention what is to be done in 
the most common cases. 

The first rule to be observed, in order to prevent bad effects from catching 
cold, is to keep warm, and see that the feet are kept dry ; to abstain from 
the use of spirituous liquors, which in some cases may aggravate the com- 
plaint ; and eat less animal food and no spices. 

When you feel that you have caught cold, without any 
decided consequences having yet manifested themselves, 
after having been in a cold, dry wind, take Aconite, drink 
a large tumbler of cold water before going to bed, cover 
yourself well and try to perspire. 

If children cannot be induced to drink water, or if you know from ex- 
perience that it does not produce perspiration, water and milk in equal 
proportion, taken very warm, may cause perspiration. 

To a person, who in winter has become stiff with cold 
and wet, give a cup of strong coffee, without milk. If this 
should prevent sleep at night, Nux vomica. 

If children have been out in the snow, snow-balling, 
skating, or playing out-doors in winter, have perspired, 
perhaps gotten their feet wet and taken cold, headache 
following, give Glonoine, especially if the head is hot, face 
red, pulse very quick, eyes red, and the arteries of the 
neck throbbing; also if they hold their head, or want to 



CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 43 

have the forehead pressed, say the head is too large, or 
begin to rave. Afterwards it may be necessary to give 
Belladonna or Bryonia. 

When perspiration has been checked by taking cold 
and is followed by headache, earache, toothache, or pain 
in the bowels, give Chamomilla; by pain in the ears alone, 
Rhus tox. 

To women in confinement, if they complain of headache, 
especially on the right side, occasioned by a draught of 
cold air, or of pain in the nape of the neck, in consequence 
of sitting up and being uncovered, give Belladonna; if the 
pain extends to the shoulders, being partly brought on 
by holding the child, Rhus tox. will remove it; if the pain 
is more on the left side, is throbbing and shooting, and 
effects the lower jaw, the arms and the chest, and is worse 
from motion, Bryonia will afford relief; but if mostly con- 
fined to the temple, the eye, the upper jaw, or to the chest 
in the region of the heart, Spigelia should be given. 

When a person, while perspiring freely, gets drenched 
by a shower of rain, give Rhus tox. Should no relief be 
experienced, and if the patient has previously over-exerted 
himself, give Bryonia. See " Overheating." 

When in the latter part of the summer a sudden change 
takes place in the weather from hot to cold, and almost 
every one complains of having taken cold, give Belladonna; 
but if the cold, wet weather continues for a long time, 
Nux moschata, particularly to children, women and men, 
who are easily affected. 

After having the hair cut, persons, particularly children, 
very often have symptoms of a cold, which are relieved 
by taking Belladonna. 

For cold in the head, from wet feet, give Cepa; for cough 
and pain in the limbs, Rhus tox. 

For suppressed perspiration of the feet, give Silicea. 

Catarrh, or Cold in the Nose. — If catarrh results 



44 CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 

from a cold, and the patient can neither smell nor taste, 
give Pulsatilla. 

For catarrh, with heat in the eyes and head, soreness 
of the nose, give Belladonna. If the nose is stopped up, 
Nux vomica or Ipecacuanha. 

If north-east wind, blowing from the sea, causes a run- 
ning cold in the head, worse in the evening and in-doors, 
better in the open air, with headache, running of the eyes 
and fever, take Cepa. 

If a catarrh has been checked by fresh exposure to cold, 
particularly if the patient is worse in the afternoon, or is 
dejected and fretful, give Pulsatilla; if he is worse at night 
or towards morning, or very cross, sensitive, and excited, 
China. 

If a catarrh appears after an eruption has been checked, 
give Ipecacuanha, and if that does not avail, Cuprum. In 
some cases, Bryonia, Pulsatilla, Sulphur, or Nux moschata 
may be given, according to the symptoms. If the recov- 
ery from catarrh has been impeded by a fresh cold, at- 
tended with pain over the eyes, worse on the right side, 
the face flushed, Belladonna ; if the pain is worse on the 
left side and the face pale, Spigelia. 

Cough. — When catarrh is accompanied by cough, or 
when a dry cough remains after the first symptoms have 
disappeared under the action of other medicines, give 
Nux vomica. If the cough is dry and excites retching or 
vomiting, Ipecacuanha; if it is hollow and causes vomiting, 
Carbo vegetabilis; if accompanied with tough expectoration, 
particularly with children in winter, Chamomilla; if it is 
moist or loose, Ferrum phosph. or Pulsatilla (see "Cough," 
in Part II); if the cough returns with every blast of cold 
air, give Phosphoric acid; if it returns every time that a 
foot or arm is exposed when in bed, and is hollow and 
fatiguing, give Hepar; if the cough becomes worse after 
going to bed, is always worse when getting warm in bed, 
Nux moschata. 



CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 45 

When the cough is caused by cold air, is dry and con- 
vulsive, with vomiting, or the expectoration is spotted or 
streaked with blood, if accompanied by a stitch in the 
side, or by headache, pain under the ribs, or if the cough 
is caused by a tickling in the -throat, and the chest feels 
sore after it, and the pulse is hard and quick, give Bryonia; 
but when the pulse is not very hard, if the soreness con- 
tinues or is felt during the cough, not stitches but more 
burning sensation in the chest, oppression and palpitation, 
give Carbo vegetabilis. 

Difficulty of Breathing. — When, after taking cold, 
the patient appears as if suffocating, give Ipecacuanha. If 
not relieved by this, Arsenicum. Sometimes other reme- 
dies prescribed for asthma are preferable, viz., Nux vomica, 
Cuprum or Sambucus. See " Asthma " and " Croup." 

Diarrhoea. — When immediately after taking cold diar- 
rhoea appears, give Opium. If this does no good, or if the 
diarrhoea does not appear for a day or so afterwards, and 
is attended with pain in the bowels, or other symptoms, 
give Dulcamara. 

In diarrhoea without pain, and commencing during the 
day, or if worse in the day-time and better at night, give 
Ferrum; worse after midnight or towards morning, Phos- 
phoric acid; if produced by eating ice-cream, or drinking 
ice-water, compare Part I, Chapter IV. 

If, during warm weather, diarrhoea is caused by taking 
cold while in perspiration or by cold bathing, with heat 
in the head, slight pain in the bowels ; or if the pit of the 
stomach and the abdomen are sensitive to pressure, or the 
stools contain undigested food, Bryonia. 

If discharges of undigested food follow the drinking of 
bad water, and Bryonia proves ineffectual, give China. 

For diarrhoea, with flatulency, cutting pains about the 
navel during the evacuation, straining and great weak- 



46 CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 

ness at the same time, discharges of mucus and blood, or 
if the patient has drunk spirituous liquors, give Nux 
vomica. 

If there is much blood and mucus discharged, give the 
remedies recommended for dysentery. If tedious, but not 
violent, especially if worse in the morning, Sulphur. 

Pain in the Bowels. — If the pain is violent, spas- 
modic, pressing, particularly before evacuations, if the lat- 
ter are acrid, thin, brownish, and produce burning in the 
rectum, give China. 

For cramp-like pains under the ribs, moving from right 
to left, diarrhoea which prostrates completely, chilliness, 
white coated tongue, bad smell from the mouth, headache 
in the morning, dullness and sleepiness the rest of the 
day, give Nux moschata. 

If the pains are violent, tearing and twisting as if the 
intestines were in motion, if the patient cannot be quiet, 
but runs about ; if it appears as if a large ball were in the 
side, or as if the whole abdomen were hollow, with nausea 
and vomiting, the diarrhoea watery, slimy or greenish, 
with a smell like bad eggs, give Chamomilla. 

For diarrhoea from exposure to the night air, greenish 
and watery, with much pressure before the discharge, a 
disposition to faint, pains in the lower abdomen, pressing 
in the upper, cutting with a constant uneasy sensation, as 
if to evacuate, rumbling in the belly, griping in the pit 
of the stomach, tearing pains in the abdomen, which feels 
cold to the hands, with nausea, shivering and chills, give 
Mercurius.- 

If partly caused by a disordered stomach, after eating 
pork, rich pastry and the like, worse in the afternoon, 
particularly in the evening, or during the night, if the 
wind rolls about in the stomach, or if the belly is sensitive 
to pressure, give Pulsatilla. The same to pregnant women 3 
when the pains resemble labor-pains. 



CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 47 

\ 

If a cold is followed by pain with a disposition to cry, 
great sensitiveness and sleeplessness, Coffea. 

AVhen the pains are so violent as to drive the patient 
almost mad, give Chamomilla ; if the pains are always 
worse in the open and cold air, but better in warm air, 
and the patient is very changeable, give Nux moschata. 

For Headache, from cold, with rush of blood to the 
head, increased by walking or going up stairs, at every 
step, increased by a draught or in the open air, with a 
feeling as if the head would burst, give Belladonna, 

If the headache is more a pressure on single spots, with 
roaring in the ears, or difficult hearing, give Dulcamara; 
if it feels as if the brain was loose, and as if it struck 
against the skull when shaking the head; headache after 
breakfast, or worse after meals, with giddiness, sleepiness 
and dullness, give Nux moschata, 

If caused by a draught of air, and merely external, give 
Nux vomica ; if internal, Belladonn a. If caused by bathing, 
and Belladonna does not cure, if accompanied by nausea, 
giddiness, disordered stomach, worse when smoking, give 
Antimonium crudum, or, according to the symptoms, Bry- 
onia. 

Affections of the Eyes. — Compare what is recom- 
mended for " Diseases of the Eyes." Dulcamara will often 
relieve. For much pain, heat, inflammation, acrid tears, 
and inability to bear the light, give Belladonna, and if 
this does not cure, Mercurius; if this fails, Hepar. 

In dimness of vision, so that the patient is unable to 
read, and sees sparks before the eyes, or when the eyes are 
affected after every cold, give Dulcamara, and afterwards 
Sulphur; should this fail, give Calcarea. 

Affections of the Ears. — Constant buzzing in the 
ears and difficult hearing indicate Dulcamara; if they re^ 



48 CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 

turn after a while and this does not again relieve, give 
Sulphur. 

Tearing pain externally, shooting internally, the ear 
dry, with peevish disposition, indicate Chamomilla. Tear- 
ing, shooting, aching pains, Nux vomica; great disposition 
to cry, the ear moist or running, or hot and red, and tear- 
ing-twitching pains sometimes also in the face, Pulsatilla; 
when it tears and shoots, with much buzzing, the ear not 
so hot and red, but excoriated by matter, or if blood is 
discharged, the glands around the ears or of the throat 
are swelled, give Mercurius; and if the heat, redness and 
itching remain, if there is shooting when blowing the 
nose, or buzzing and throbbing, give Hepar. Earache of 
children from a cold is relieved by Pulsatilla; if it fails, 
give Dulcamara, or Rhus tox. 

If a discharge with buzzing and burning in the ears 
remains, give Sulphur. 

Toothache. — Toothache from cold usually yields to 
Chamomilla, Rhus tox. or Nux moschata. See " Toothache," 
Part II. Patients subject to toothache whenever they 
take cold, should take a dose of China or Mercurius, and 
afterwards, Sulphur. 

Sore Throat.— Affections of the throat from cold will 
in most cases yield to Belladonna, Dulcamara, Mercurius, 
or Sulphur. See Part II. 

When caused by drinking very cold water, Belladonna 
is to be preferred; when the cold is general, Dulcamara. 
When the throat is constantly dry and hot, with frequent 
efforts at swallowing, much saliva in the mouth, or the 
tonsils are swollen; if speaking and swallowing cause 
shooting pains; if the patient hawks much, swallows 
with difficulty, is in dread of suffocation, the throat seems 
too narrow, what he drinks comes back through the nose, 
if he is very hasty, give Belladonna; and if this affords 



CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 49 

no relief, Sulphur. When the pains are less violent, the 
tongue appears paralyzed, there is much perspiration, 
sometimes offensive, without giving any relief, the patient 
is quarrelsome, give Dulcamara ; if this fails, Mercurius, or 
one of the other remedies prescribed under " Sore Throat," 
in Part II. 

Nausea and Vomiting. — When these symptoms appear 
after a cold, particularly when a rash or other eruption 
has been suppressed, the best remedy is Ipecacuanha. If 
it does not answer, and the vomiting is sour or bitter, 
with frequent empty eructations, give Belladonna ; if noth- 
ing but tough phlegm is thrown up, Dulcamara; if worse 
after exercise, eating, speaking, or when riding, or after 
sleep, Cocculus. If it returns from every motion of the 
body, and the patient is, notwithstanding, unable to keep 
quiet, very weak, thirsty, but every drink makes him 
worse, give Arsenicum. For spasms, with nausea, Cuprum. 
After eating cold fruit or drinking ice-water, Carbo vege- 
tabilis. See Chapter IV. 

Pains in the LiMBS.-^When the parts affected feel 
uneasy, so as to require constant change of position, every 
thing feeling as if too hard to rest upon, and the limbs as 
if benumbed or strained, worse when stepping or from the 
slightest jar, the patient complains even when a person 
walks across the room, calls loudly, approaches him, or 
moves his hand, give Arnica. But if the pains are at- 
tended with fever, Aconite, until the fever abates; and 
then, after several hours, Arnica. Should these not be 
sufficient refer to " Rheumatism," Part II. 

If the pains are worse when at rest, and at night, with 
lameness or coldness of the limbs, with pale swelling or 
burning in the feet, or with redness and swelling of the 
big toe, with a stiff neck, the skin very dry, or offensive 
perspiration without relief, give Dulcamara or Mercurius. 
4 



50 CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 

If the same symptoms return after every cold, with 
uneasiness at the approach of other persons, or when at- 
tempting to swallow; worse when at rest, better when in 
motion with swelling and rending, burning and throbbing 
pains in great toe, give Phosphoric acid. 

For swelling of the knees, lumps on the. joints of the 
hands and fingers, give Sulphur, and later, Calcarea. 

AVhen taking cold causes fever, particularly if there is 
restlessness, thirst and a dry skin give Aconite. If, after 
two or three doses, the fever still increases, select one of 
the following: Nux vomica or Chamomilla; Belladonna or 
Dulcamara; Ignatia or Pulsatilla. 

For fever after taking cold accompanied by vexation 
or other emotions, or if a change of diet has disagreed, 
if the patient was at first chilly, or chills and heat alter- 
nate, take Nux vomica. To children or those made very 
restless by the fever, give Aconite; if very cross and irrit- 
able, Chamomilla. 

In general, the following medicines answer best in complaints from cold ; 
in acute and inflammatory affections, Ferrum phosphoricum, Aconitum, 
Chamomilla, Rhus tox., Xux vomica, Pulsatilla, Belladonna, Colocynthis. "When 
less violent, Dulcamara or Ipecacuanha. When tedious and often returning, 
and the patient has formerly taken too much mercury, Carbo vegetabilis, 
Sulphur or China. If these do not relieve, Silicea or Hepar. If these affec- 
tions result from bathing, Bryonia, Antimonium crudum, Sulphur, or Nux 
moschata, and after a few weeks, Carbo vegetabilis or Calcarea. When the 
patient cannot perspire, Chamomilla or China, Arsenicum or Silicea. When 
the perspiration is too copious, Mercurius, Phosphoric acid, Carbo vegetabilis, 
Sulphur or Hepar. 

When a person takes cold very easily, he should abstain from the use 
of coffee and spirituous liquors ; use more cold drinks than warm ; wash 
himself frequently in cold water, and accustom himself more and more to 
the air in every kind of weather ; this custom will gradually diminish the 
disposition to take cold, and finally remove it entirely, particularly if the 
patient takes some of the following medicines : Coffea, Belladonna, Fux 
moschata, jVux vomica, China, Dulcamara; or Silicea, Carbo vegetabilis, 
Calcarea. The latter three must not be taken too frequently, but only at 
long intervals. 

If one is much afraid of the cold air, yet feels worse in the warm room, 
give Apis ; if he has a great desire to go out, but takes cold every time he 
does so, Cepa. 



CONSEQUENCES OF COLDS. 51 

If, after using the means recommended above, there should still 
remain the same susceptibility, and the patient be chilled by every 
draught of cold air, let him take Nux vomica or Chamomilla. If exposure 
to cold produces pain, Arsenicum. If the patient is apt to get his fingers, 
nose, etc., frosted and he is v not taking other medicines, let him rub the 
parts with spirits of camphor before exposure to the cold. If the* patient 
has chilblains, let him take the remedies prescribed under " Chilblains ;" 
if affected by every blast of cold air, Bryonia or Rhus tox., Nux moschata, 
Veratrum or Mercurius, and if they do not answer, Carbo vegetabilis or 
Calcarea, according to circumstances. If he cannot bear the wind, Carbo 
vegetabilis; if not a draught, China, Belladonna, Sulphur, Silicea or Calcarea, 
one after the other, at long intervals. If wet, cold stormy weather disagrees 
and he is benefited by external warmth, Nux moschata ; if aggravated by 
warmth, Mercurius. When the night air only is injurious, Mercurius will 
prove beneficial, and after several days have elapsed, Sulphur; to be 
followed, if necessary, by Carbo vegetabilis. If a person feels ill in damp 
weather, give Dulcamara, Nux moschata, Rhus tox., or Veratrum, and later 
Carbo vegetabilis or Calcarea. If the dampness affects the chest, Dulcamara 
or Carbo vegetabilis. 

One who is affected by a thunder-storm, should take Bryonia during the 
storm, and later Silicea. Phosphorus and Sulphur are also recommended. 

For excessive fear during a thunder-storm, Gelseminum ; if this fails, 
give Glonoine. 

If every change of weather aggravates the complaint, give first Mercurius, 
Rheum or Rhus tox ; later, Sulphur or Silicea. 

If a change from warm to cold affects most injuriously, give Dulcamara 
or Rhus tox ; if from cold to warm, Carbo vegetabilis or Lachesis. If damp- 
ness affects most, Nux moschata. 

For colds occurring in the spring, the remedies most often indicated are, 
Veratrum, Rhus tox. and Carbo vegetabilis; in summer, Belladonna, Bryonia, 
Antimonium crudum and Carbo vegetabilis ; in autumn, Veratrum, Mercurius 
and Rhus tox.; in winter, during dry weather, Aconitum or Belladonna, 
Bryonia, Nux vomica, Chamomilla or Sulphur; sometimes Ipecacuanha; 
but during damp weather, Dulcamara, Nux moschata, Veratrum or Carbo 
vegetabilis. 

It is, however, necessary to examine closely under the heads of the 
different complaints, as these general remarks are merely intended to guide 
the patient to the remedy to be preferred in doubtful cases. 

After cutting the hair bad results often follow, particularly with children, 
which are attributed to cold ; for sudden faintness, twitching or convul- 
sions, congestion, heat of the head, redness of the face, or fear with mistrust 
or anxiety, give Glonoine ; for fear with inclination to weep or run away, 
Belladonna ; to children, while cutting teeth, Chamomilla. For headache, 
Belladonna, Bryonia, Glonoine, or Pulsatilla, according to the symptoms. 



52 CONSEQUENCES OF OVERHEATING. ETC. 

CHAPTER III. 

CONSEQUENCES OF OVERHEATING, IM- 
MODERATE EXERTION, AND GREAT 
EXHAUSTION. 

After immoderate exertion, great relief will be felt from taking a warm 
Turkish bath, if that can be procured. If the limbs are painful, or burn, 
they will be relieved by rubbing with the bare hand or a soft flannel. Knead- 
ing and rubbing the muscles of the back and limbs affords great relief. 

OVERHEATING. 

When you have overheated yourself with work in summer, it is well to 
take a few drops of good whiskey or brandy on sugar, or a small quantity 
of strong wine, and refrain from drinking cold water till your breath has 
the normal temperature. If you are much fatigued, it is advisable to take 
a cup of tea ; if much fatigued in cold weather, and you have to go out 
again in the open air, drink cold water or beer ; but if you can remain at 
heme, drink warm mulled beer. Spirituous liquors even in moderate quan- 
tities, when taken in cold weather, only render persons more sensitive to 
cold, they will produce a feeling of exhaustion and chilliness the following 
day. 

When a person, by remaining long in the cold, has brought upon himself 
a torpid feeling, or an irresistible propensity to sleep, let him take, or fre- 
quently smell a small piece of camphor, which will quickly relieve and pre- 
vent all danger of freezing. Everyone therefore who is likely to be exposed 
to the cold for a long time should be provided with camphor. 

Sttn-stroke. — During the hot weather of summer adults 
as well as children, who work hard or exercise too freely 
in the hot air, are sometimes so much affected by the heat, 
that they fall down suddenly as if struck by apoplexy, or 
first stagger, try to support themselves and then sink 
down. In such cases give Glonoine. particularly if the 
following symptoms are present: eyes fixed, without ex- 
pression, glassy: pupils contracted: pulse scarcely per- 
ceptible, or so quick that it can hardly be counted : loss 
of speech or at least disinclination to speak: sometimes. 



CONSEQUENCES OF OVERHEATING, ETC. • 53 

retching, face pale, white or yellowish-red; cold sweat; 
body cold; head hot to the touch, particularly when the 
hand remains long on the head. 

In all cases of sun-stroke, with heat of the head inter- 
nally as well as externally, warm water should be used, 
either by applying to the. head a wet cloth, or by pouring 
the water upon the head. 

Application of ice is senseless, and blood-letting mur- 
derous. In some cases of sun-stroke, when the heat is not 
only about the head, but also over the whole body; the 
pupils small, color of the face changing; pulse large, hard 
and full; when the patient shows now and then signs of 
distress and anxiety by different movements, as starting, 
putting the hands to the head, grinding of the teeth, roll- 
ing of the eyes, etc., give Aconitum in water. 

Belladonna must be given at once in cases with the fol- 
lowing symptoms: eyes fixed, half open, or turned up- 
wards; pupils large, or very small, or of indifferent size; 
face red; head and whole body hot; involuntary escape 
of urine and faeces ; pulse full and hard ; occasional twitch- 
ing or trembling of the limbs; putting of the hands to 
the head; bending backwards of the head; heavy sleep. 

To habitual drunkards, or if you smell that liquor has 
been drunk shortly before, it is better to give Nuz vomica; 
if this does not relieve, Arsenicum. 

Similar symptoms may be caused by exposure of the bare bead or nape 
of the neck to the rays of the sun, by sleeping in the sun, or falling asleep 
near a stove, or before a grate. The same remedies, or one of the following, 
will be required according to the kind of headache. 

Headache from Heat.— For fullness, as if the head 
were pressed asunder, worse when stooping, particularly 
in the forehead as if the contents would drop out, increased 
by walking, stepping and every motion, combined with 
hot fever, thirst, vomiting and sleeplessness, give Bella- 
donna or Bryonia. If combined with anxiety, uneasiness, 



54 CONSEQUENCES OF OVERHEATING, ETC. 

rage or great irritability, despondency, starting, fear of 
present objects, lamentation, weeping, etc., give Belladonna. 

If the patient is very weak and peevish in the morning, 
cannot bear the pressure of his clothing, is more passionate 
and cross than plaintive and desponding, and apprehen- 
sive of future evil, give Bryonia. 

If overheating always causes headache, especially if there 
be heaviness, throbbing and pressure over the eyes, and 
pains in the eyes, when using them, give Carbo vegetabilis. 

When headache is caused by heat or great exertion, 
while exposed to the sun in summer, or by getting too 
warm before the fire, or by ironing; when the head feels 
too full, and there exists a want of appetite, particularly 
in the morning, with much thirst, fever, trembling, nausea 
and vomiting, or diarrhoea, give Bryonia. 

When the head feels too full, with the sensation of a 
pulsating-rising, which threatens to burst the head, give 
Glonoine. 

Diarrhoea. — In diarrhoea accompanied by fever, caused 
by excessive heat in summer ; and also in colicky pains 
occasioned by drinking milk, give Bryonia. To a person 
who cannot bear the heat of summer, or cannot work in 
the heat, particularly when troubled with night-sweats, 
who is very sleepy, or suffers from complaints in the 
stomach and abdomen, and Bryonia does not answer, give 
Antimonium crudum. If nausea, which is caused by the 
heat, returns constantly, the remedies prescribed give but 
temporary relief, give Silicea. 

FATIGUE. 

The fatigue after walking a great distance, or after much labor, particu- 
larly in summer, is frequently so great that rest does not relieve, but, on the 
contrary, seems to increase it. If possible let the sufferer take a warm, or 
still better a Turkish bath ; if that be impracticable, let him put his feet 
into warm water, into which a handful of salt has been thrown. If this 



CONSEQUENCES OF OVERHEATING. ETC. 55 

does not relieve, give Rhus tox. A cup of tea, not too strong, is also to be 
recommended. 



In fatigue, with great debility, or after any great exer- 
tion, producing great exhaustion, Arsenicum will give 
relief. 

If the exertion was accompanied by much lifting and 
stretching, or if it caused perspiration, and the body has 
been cooled too quickly by cold air or water, give Rhus 
tox.', particularly if the joints pain much. 

Should fatigue produce a sensation of faintness, or ac- 
tual fainting, or if the patient suffered great fear before 
or during the exertion, give Veratrum; if this does not 
relieve, give Gelseminum; if no food had been taken for a 
long time, Coffea. For great weakness, in consequence of 
profuse perspiration, or if the patient was previously de- 
bilitated or had night-sweats, give China, If there are 
symptoms of internal heat, such as hot breath and quick 
pulse, give Aconite, and if not relieved by this, Bryonia. 
If the accelerated circulation continues for several days, 
and the slightest exertion produces a tendency of blood 
to the head or chest, or if the face is flushed, give Mercurius. 
For soreness in all the limbs, particularly in the muscles, 
a feeling as if bruised, Arnica is the best remedy. 

If after fatigue, particularly with people otherwise easily 
affected, or such as cannot bear the cold air, there appear 
weakness, pain in all parts on which they lie, particularly 
pain in the temples ; a dull, sleepy disposition, they can- 
not recollect ; are sleepy without getting relief from sleep ; 
some are afraid of going to sleep, on account of the beat- 
ing in the head, Nux moschata will give relief. 

If the feet have become sore from walking, take Arnica 
internally and apply the tincture externally ; if they are 
blistered, Arnica will do no good ; if the walk must be 
continued, apply tallow or suet; in the evening take Cepa, 
and apply a wet cloth. 



56 CONSEQUENCES OF OVERHEATING, ETC. 

If the fatigue is so great that it causes internal pains 
and restlessness; if sleep does not refresh; every 'part 
pains at the slightest touch; sitting and standing weaken 
very much; walking about relieves a little; the beating 
of the pulse is felt all over the body, give Natrum muri- 
aticum. If every exertion or motion causes a prickling 
sensation in different parts of the body, Apis; if it re- 
mains or returns again and again, give Ilepar. 

If the limbs are painful after carrying or lifting, par- 
ticularly during rest or when moving a little, and better 
from continued motion, give 'Rhus tox.; when there are 
shooting pains in the small of the back, especially if worse 
from moving and not relieved by continued motion, give 
Bryonia; if it is impossible to move the back, on account 
of excessive pain, give Sulphur. See " Overlifting." 

If a person, who is otherwise in good health, feels tired 
after the least exertion, even from talking, or if he has 
lost much sleep, give Cocculus ; but if talking makes him 
so tired in the throat, that it pains, Apis; and if this does 
not relieve, Veratrum ; if this fails also, give Calcarea. 

When walking briskly causes loss of breath, or cough- 
ing, stitches in the side or pain in limbs, give Aconite; if 
the stitches in the side continue, give Arnica; if this does 
not afford any relief, Bryonia. 

If every quick motion causes an almost suffocating 
shortness of breath, with perspiration about the neck, 
Sambucus will give relief. 

If the shortness of breath continues, or becomes worse, 
by walking briskly, running, or ascending, attended with 
coughing and raising of phlegm, give Silicea. 

When riding in a carriage causes nausea, give Cocculus. 
If it causes headache, particularly if worse after riding, 
give Sepia. Compare article on " Seasickness." 



CONSEQUENCES OF OVERHEATING, ETC. 57 



SITTING UP AT NIGHT 

Is always debilitating, yet every one should be able to 
bear it in case of need. If it produces greater weakness 
than usual, if persons cannot deprive themselves of a 
few hour's sleep, give Cocculus or Phosphoric acid. If 
sitting up occasions headache, or if a person has taken 
much coffee, wine or spirituous liquors to keep himself 
awake, give Nux vomica; if the headache is not caused by 
spirituous liquors, and the jDatient is unable to lie down, 
or has nausea, give Ipecacuanha. If the head is worse at 
night, but a little better in the morning, especially to 
mild tempered women, give Pulsatilla. If there is deter- 
mination of blood to the head, heaviness, as if intoxicated, 
worse when moving the eyes, with buzzing in forehead, 
pale, haggard face, heaviness in the forehead, hardly able 
to hold up the head, with nausea, chilliness, weakness and 
peevishness, give Nux vomica; particularly if the patient 
is of a passionate and energetic disposition. 

If the head feels empty and light, or heavy; bright 
light is unbearable ; better in the open air, worse when 
lying down ; particularly to mild, yielding persons, give 
Pulsatilla. 

When the head trembles, is light, there are flushes of 
heat in the face, blue circles around the eyes, the mouth 
perfectly dry without thirst, loathing of food, belching, 
attacks of nausea with faintness, fullness of the stomach, 
oppressed breathing, if worse in the air, from speaking or 
drinking coffee, if the patient is very sad and often startled 
in sleep and has frightful dreams, give Cocculus. If greatly 
excited in the evening, does not sleep well, is weary when 
rising, China; if complaining of feeling sore all over, 
Arnica. 

In the worst cases, when body and soul appear worn 
out by want of sleep and great exertion, when despondent, 



58 CONSEQUENCES OF OVERHEATING, ETC. 

and there is a sensation of heat deep in the head, give 
Cuprum. See " Mental Exertion." 

The effects of late hours and late suppers may be coun- 
teracted by Pulsatilla or Nux vomica, according to the 
above indications, or by Lachesis or Carbo vegetabilis. See 
" Consequences of Intoxication." 



CONFINEMENT AND EXCESSIVE MENTAL APPLI- 
CATION. 

Excessive mental application is always injurious. 
Everyone should daily exercise in the open air for at 
least one or more hours. If close confinement has pro- 
duced abdominal symptoms, and if the patient has been 
accustomed to coffee or spirituous liquors, Nux vomica, 
taken in the evening, will often have a good effect ; if af- 
ter several days, the symptoms return, give Sulphur. When 
the head feels heavy and dull, Nux vomica is a good re- 
medy ; if there is congestion to the head, dizziness, throb- 
bing of the arteries in the neck, indicating brain fever, 
give Belladonna. See "Headache." If these medicines 
prove ineffectual, and if every exertion of the mind causes 
headache, give Calcarea or Lachesis. If there is merely a 
sensation of giddiness, as if drunken, give to passionate 
people, Nux vomica; to mild, lachrymose subjects, Pulsa- 
tilla. Toothache, cough, fainting, and other complaints 
caused by mental application, often yield to Nux vomica. 



EXCESSES 

Injure body and mind more than anything else. If they consist in intem- 
perance in eating or drinking, apply the remedies prescribed under ''Dis- 
ordered stomach." But if they are such as waste the very marrow and 
essence of the constitution, the greatest abstemiousness is a most absolute 
condition. 



CONSEQUENCES OE OVEKHEATING. ETC. 59 

The principal remedy, and the one which should be 
given first, but which may be given repeatedly after other 
remedies, is China. Afterwards, and particularly if the 
patient bitterly regrets his vicious conduct, give Phosphoric 
acid. Look also under the head of the special complaint 
of the patient, and select in preference such remedies as 
China, Phosphoric acid, Staphisagria, Nux vomica, Sulphur 
or Dulcamara, whichever may seem to suit best. 

The same treatment is recommended when the patient 
has lost his strength by self-abuse ; give in the beginning 
China, Staphisagria, or Nux vomica; later Phosphoric acid, 
Sulphur or Calcarea. 

The patient should be persuaded to leave off his bad 
habits, and encouraged to constant occupation, even hard 
work ; he should eat sparingly, take little sleep, abstain 
from all spirituous liquors, avoid bad company, and ab- 
stain from reading books calculated to excite the passions. 

Should a morbid irritation trouble the patient, which is often the case 
with children, select one of the following medicines : China, Mercurius, 
Carbo vegetabilis, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Staphisagria or Antimonium crudum, 
SUicea, Platinum, Calcarea, Sepia or Cocculus. Frequently, when China and 
Carbo vegetabilis are insufficient, Mercurius will effect more; if not, Sulphur. 
These remedies must not be repeated often ; Coffea, Opium, Aconite, Ignatia 
may be given intermediately according to circumstances. 

All those who have become so much debilitated by excesses, that they 
are easily affected by every little current of air, or cold wet weather, prefer 
remaining in-doors, or are very peevish and fickle, will be relieved by Nux 
moschata. 

If these vices have so weakened the constitution, that the effects appear 
even after marriage, although then living moderately, give, if the head is 
much affected, Calcarea. For great weakness and trembling of the legs, the 
same; for asthma, Staphisagria; burning in the parts, Mercurius or Carbo 
vegetabilis. Weakness in the feet, heaviness, and a feeling of soreness in 
the limbs, dullness, ill-humor and lassitude, may be remedied by Cocculus. 

A good homoeopathic physician will restore all such cases. Never con- 
sult a quack who professes to make a specialty of treating these complaints 
with secret medicines. If such remedies were of any use, the discoverer 
would be more successful by introducing them to the notice of physicians. 
Great harm is often done by the use of patent medicines, and your complaint 
will be the harder to cure because your physician must remain in the dark 
as to the nature of the drug with which vou have been dosed. 



60 CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. 

LOSS OF BLOOD AND OTHER FLUIDS. 

Loss of fluids by excessive perspiration or purging, or 
long continued diarrhoea, too long suckling of children, 
too great a flow of milk, too copious and long standing 
monthly discharge, blood-letting by the lancet, or loss of 
blood by other means, often occasion great weakness, ac- 
companied by other symptoms; dizziness, headache, pal- 
pitations, etc. In all such cases give China. If any of 
the above causes, particularly improper bleeding, should 
produce fainting or convulsions, immediately give China, 
and do nothing else; as soon as the sick person recovers, 
if his mouth is very dry, or if he moves the tongue, give 
him a little cold water; if he faints again, or has spasms, 
or if he does not recover entirely, give him a teaspoonful 
of good old wine ; after a while repeat, if necessary, the 
China, and later, the wine. After this, give him as much 
cold water as he wishes to drink, but not too much at 
once. Should any symptoms remain which are not re- 
lieved by China, give Phosphoric acid; should this fail, Nux_ 
vomica, and later, Arsenicum or Sulphur. Compare article 
on " Piles and Hemorrhage." 



CHAPTER IV. 
CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. 

DISORDERED STOMACH. 

When a person has eaten too much, or partaken of any 
thing heavy, and soon after feels that his stomach is out 
of order, let him take a cup of strong coffee without milk ; 
should headache or other complaints follow, particularly 



CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. 61 

pressure in pit of the stomach, oppression, nausea, or in 
children trembling and coldness, give Pulsatilla in water 
every half hour until relieved. If the patient retches 
constantly and looks pale, give Ipecacuanha; if the retch- 
ing is accompanied by heat, particularly in the head, the 
patient tosses about anxious and distressed, Aconite. 
Chilliness indicates Pulsatilla; great coldness with violent 
pains in the stomach, Veratrum. If there remains head- 
ache, pressure and heaviness in the stomach, and qual- 
mishness, give Chamomilla; if this fails, Nux vomica. 

If there is no improvement felt on the following morning 
and loathing, nausea, inclination to vomit, still continue, 
if there are risings with a bad mouldy taste and smell, 
resembling the smell of the food that has been taken, 
give Ant im on iu m crudum; if there is rising with a bitter 
taste, Bryonia; or when putrid, Nux vomica; if like rotten 
eggs, Arnica; if greasy, Pulsatilla; and if acrid and bitter, 
Arsenicum. The patient ought to take no nourishment 
but gruel, barley water, tea and toast, and lastly thin 
broth, for two or three days, to give the stomach time to 
recover its functions. 

A disordered stomach produced by eating pork, or 
other fat meat, pastry, rancid butter, etc., will be relieved 
by Pulsatilla. If this does not suffice, try Carbo vegetabilis. 

For complaints after eating pastry, fresh bread or cake 
while warm ; the patient groans and feels oppressed as if 
his stomach would burst, give Belladonna. 

A disordered stomach from other food, risings with a 
taste of what has been eaten, nausea, inclination to vomit, 
will yield to Antimonium crudum or Pulsatilla. 

For a disordered stomach from eating fruit, Arsenicum or 
Pulsatilla; nausea and belching, dry mouth, without 
thirst, Pulsatilla; much vomiting, constant desire to drink 
a little at a time, Arsenicum; to persons in the habit of 
drinking beer or malt liquors, Pulsatilla; spirituous liquors, 
Arsenicum; children of a mild, yielding, timid, tearful dis- 



62 CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. 

position, afraid of strangers, Pulsatilla ; obstinate children 
who are easily offended and become enraged, and are 
afraid of being alone, Arsenicum; constantly asking for 
different things, Bryonia or Pulsatilla; if not inclined to 
give any thing to others, or if cross for being looked at, 
Arsenicum. Compare " Diarrhoea." 

For bad effects from eating ice-cream, take Arsenicum; 
from drinking ice water, or a variety of mild drinks, Carbo 
vegetabilis. 

For disordered stomach from bad, sour wine, particu- 
larly with much nausea, Antimonium cruclum; from wine 
containing sulphur, Pulsatilla; from sour beer or vinegar, 
Aconite, particularly when there is a pressing pain in the 
stomach, nausea, inclination to vomit, and vomiting of 
phlegm or blood; if the vomiting is sour, with burning 
in the throat, cutting pain in the bowels and purging, 
Hepar. For vomiting of food, burning in the stomach 
and abdomen, cutting pain in the bowels, with coldness, 
agitation and thirst, Arsenicum; if connected with great 
debility and sensitiveness to warm and cold, or damp and 
dry weather, Carbo vegetabilis. 

For disordered stomach, from stale fish or meat, give 
forthwith a small quantity of pulverized charcoal, and if 
this does not remove all the unpleasant symptoms, China; 
if there is a foul rising, and putrid taste, give Pulsatilla. 

For disordered stomach from salt victuals, Carbo vegeta- 
bilis. Long-lasting, bad effects from eating too much salt 
may be removed by an occasional dose of Phosphorus. For 
disordered stomach from eating cabbage, especially sour 
crout, give Bryonia. Complaints after eating very hot 
food, Causticum. 

For directions to remove the symptoms from eating old 
cheese, sausages, spoiled smoked beef, etc., — see article on 
"Poisoning." 

Overfeeding of Children. — Children are not unfre- 



CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. G3 

quently made ill by overfeeding, or by giving them indi- 
gestible food, such as pap made of flour, crackers, bread 
not sufficiently baked, and the like ; especially when they 
are rocked too much, and are, moreover, dosed with rhu- 
barb, salts, castor oil, etc. All these things should be 
avoided. To check vomiting, give Ipecacuanha, particu- 
larly if the vomiting is accompanied by purging. If this 
does not soon relieve, give Pulsatilla. If there is purging, 
with discharge of undigested food, and if the child was 
already debilitated by aperients or long continued diar- 
rhoea, China. If vomiting is accompanied by constipa- 
tion, Nux vomica. 

Very young children suffer more often from overfeeding than from star- 
vation. Anxious mothers and nurses should reflect that babies, stomachs 
are not adapted for large quantities. They should receive nourishment 
often and little at a time. Once in two or three hours is often enough. 
The quantity should be regulated according to the condition and strength 
of the child. 

The same kind of diet should not be persevered in too long ; a variety of 
things should be tried and that which seems most palatable to the child, if 
it is a wholesome article, made the chief article of diet. Milk should be 
brought to the boiling point, then allowed to stand till it cools, and the 
scum that forms on the top carefully removed ; never allow milk to boil 
for any length of time, boiling makes it indigestible. Thin gruel agrees 
better with some. If a more substantial fare is required they should have 
grits, made of wheat, in preference to pap made of flour. Or fill a linen 
bag with wheat-flour as tightly as possible, then tie it up well and keep it 
in boiling water for three hours. After that take it out and let it get cold. 
Upon removing the bag, you will obtain a hard mass, from which the outer 
crust must be peeled off. Then grate as much of it as is required for a 
meal, and have it boiled in water, subsequently adding milk or broth. 
Baked rusks are also good for children, provided they are not too brown. 
Pearl barley boiled to a jelly and passed through a sieve, often agrees better 
than any other kind of food. 

Headache. — If headache with nausea follows a disor- 
dered stomach, and the whole head feels as if every thing 
in it were bruised, give Ipecacuanha. For oppressive 
headache, with heat in the brain, worse after walking, 
reading, or eating, with putrid taste, Arnica. For throb- 



64 CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. 

bing, shooting headache, worse when talking, with much 
nausea, take Aconite; for dull, general headache, worse 
whilst going up stairs, and from smoking tobacco, with- 
out appetite, with a bitter taste, rising, hiccough, loathing 
and nausea, worse after drinking wine Antimonium 
crudum. 

For burning, pressing-bursting headache, worse when 
stooping, as if all would fall through the forehead, throb- 
bing or tearing and piercing pain when walking, or 
splashing as if from water, worse in the morning early, or 
with chills, give Bryonia. 

A one-sided, or rending, throbbing, jerking headache, 
worse in the evening after lying down, attended with a 
putrid or earthy taste in the mouth, and without thirst, 
is relieved by Pulsatilla.. If there is heaviness in the 
head, and great soreness of the scalp when touched, with 
trembling in the jaws, a salty taste, and cramp in the 
stomach, give Carbo regetabilis; especially to persons who 
have taken much mercury. 

Eructations or Risings. — See beginning of the chapter. 

Vomiting. — If occasioned by a disordered stomach and 
the tongue is coated, give Ipecacuanha; if the tongue is 
clean, Tartar emetic; if produced by eating too much bread, 
and attended with great oppression about the pit of the 
stomach, Bryonia, 

If produced by overloading the stomach and attended 
with bitter taste, or when a burning sensation in the 
throat remains after vomiting, Pulsatilla. 

If accompanied by much loud belching of wind, hot 
face, and palpitation of the heart, Sepia. 

Cramps occasioned by disordered stomach are often 
cured by the same remedies, according to the similarity 
of the causes. For other remedies, see "Stomach" and 
"Cramps." 



CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. 65 

Flatulency. — If it swells the belly, renders breathing 
difficult, and is caused by flatulent food or drink, such 
as cabbage, especially sour crout, if from new beer and 
the like, and particularly when there is a painful tight- 
ness across the belly, with pains and pressure about the 
navel, if at times he passes offensive wind, and is chilled 
after drinking, take China. If drinking gives rise to 
pressure in the pit of the stomach, which obstructs 
breathing, the clothes around the ribs feel too tight, and 
there is a weight as from stones in the abdomen, Nux 
vomica. 

If caused by eating fat food, after which much water 
has been drunk, when the wind rolls in the bowels, the 
belly appearing too full and hard, worse in the evening, 
Pulsatilla. 

If oppression of the chest proceeds from an accumula- 
tion of wind, with jerking and shooting pains, a tension 
about the pit of the stomach — without exactly swelling 
the belly — causing a state of utter restlessness and anxiety, 
Phosphorus will afford relief. 

Persons subject to flatulency may take as much of 
finely pulverized wood-charcoal as will lie on the end of 
a dessert-knife, once or twice a day; but if Carho vcgetabilis 
will give relief, the improvement will last much longer. 
Persons who pass offensive wind, should refrain from eat- 
ing eggs. 

Colic. — Sudden attacks caused by eating too much, or 
by a foul stomach, are often relieved by taking coffee 
without milk; if this fails, give Ipecacuanha, Pulsatilla, 
Colocynthis, or some other remedy indicated under " Colic." 

Diarrhcea. — Arising from disordered stomach, is gen- 
erally cured by Pulsatilla; in children, when accompanied 
with nausea and vomiting, by Ipecacuanha; in children 
who are sleepless, excited and too lively, by Coffea; if 

5 



GQ CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. 

cutting pains in the bowels seem to go upwards and pro- 
duce nausea, and there is great weakness after each evac- 
uation, by Nux vomica. See " Diarrhoea." 

For diarrhoea after eating fruit, Ipecacuanha; if the 
evacuations are slimy, accompanied by slight pain and 
the external belly is sore, Pulsatilla; when the discharges 
are watery, very offensive, with burning and cutting pain 
in the belly, Arsenicum. If the diarrhoea is worse after 
midnight until morning, give Arsenicum; if later in the 
morning, Pulsatilla. Compare what is said above under 
" Disordered Stomach." 

Sleeplessness. — If produced by overloading the stom- 
ach, it often yields to Coffea, particularly with children, or 
to Pulsatilla. If caused by strong coffee, Nux vomica. 

Nightmare. — From eating too much, can only be pre- 
vented by avoiding the Cause. A person who is subject 
to this complaint, should not eat too much at night, and 
take the medicines recommended for " Nightmare." 

Fever, with chilliness, disordered stomach, diarrhoea 
or constipation, particularly in persons of a passionate, 
cross temper, may be removed by Bryonia; to phlegmatic, 
awkward persons who are easily offended, give Capsicum. 
If the fever returns every second day, Antimonium crudum 
or Ipecacuanha. See " Fevers." 

Rash arising from a disordered stomach, with chilliness 
and depression of spirits, is often cured by Pulsatilla ; with 
sickness of the stomach and difficulty of breathing, by 
Ipecacuanha; if this proves useless, give Bryonia. If 
caused by noxious food, see "Poisoning." For other 
remedies, see "Eruptions." 

Indisposition from Cold Water or Ice. — If drinking 



CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. 67 

of water confuses the head, produces nausea and heat, 
take Cocculus. If it produces cough and headache, Aco- 
nite; if cough, vomiting and chills, Arsenicum; if bad 
taste, as if the water were impure, coldness in the belly, 
pain in the bowels and chills, China; if nausea with pain in 
the bowels, Pulsatilla; and if this does not give relief, 
Rhus tox. 

If drinking water produces hiccough, take Ignatia; op- 
pression at the stomach, Ferrum; if it causes bloating of 
the abdomen, as from flatulency, with pressure in the pit 
of the stomach, difficulty of breathing, and chills, take 
Nux vomica; if it causes constant inclination to go to stool, 
and purging, Capsicum; pain in the chest and shudder- 
ing, Veratrum. 

If it is followed by toothache, take Bryonia, Mercurius, or 
Staphisagria, according to symptoms. If merely sensitive- 
ness of the teeth, without pain, Mercurius or Sulphur. See 
"Toothache." 

If a person habitually takes cold in the stomach from 
drinking cold water, and has in consequence accustomed 
himself to mix spirits with the water, and wishes to leave 
off this habit, let him try some of the medicines recom- 
mended above. If he does not succeed, let him take a 
drop of pure sulphuric acid, and mix it with a pint of 
water by pouring it for some time from one tumbler into 
another, and take a table-spoonful of this in the morning, 
fasting, once or twice. This will often warm the stomach, 
and gradually accustom it to pure water again. 

When drinking hastily disorders the stomach, give Silicea. 

When cold drinks cause indisposition, Nux vomica or 
Staphisagria may give relief; if not, try Calcarea. 

Sudden indisposition from ice — or very cold water, taken 
in hot weather, generally yields to Opium or Glonoine. 
See "Sunstroke." Give Glonoine especially if accompanied 
by a tendency of blood to the head, twitching in the face, 
unconsciousness and giddiness almost to reeling. Per- 



68 CONSEQUENCES OF SURFEITING. 

sons in the habit of drinking spirituous liquors require 
Kux vomica. If the countenance is pale, if there is a sen- 
sation of choking and drooping, a few drops of spirits of 
camphor, on sugar, or diluted with water, may be ad- 
ministered. Should any symptoms remain, such as head- 
ache, or rush of blood to the head, Belladonna or Glonoine 
will be beneficial; see "Headache." For affections of the 
stomach, fever, etc., give Carbo vegetabilis or Arsenicum. 

For long-standing disorders of the stomach, caused by 
drinking ice-water in the summer, attended with great 
weariness, little appetite, if whatever food is taken lies 
like a weight on the stomach, or is thrown off again, some- 
times this is sour, with soreness of the stomach upon 
pressure; if the stomach and abdomen are distended by 
wind, the flatulency becoming very troublesome, the 
symptoms growing worse in the open air, Carbo vegetabilis 
will be serviceable. 

If there are pains in the stomach, or other symptoms 
arising in consequence of having swallowed pieces of ice, 
Arsenicum will be the remedy, or Pulsatilla. 

Arsenicum may be administered in cases with violent 
pressure on the stomach, a burning sensation confined to 
a small spot, or extending over the stomach or abdomen, 
great anxiety and disquietude indicated by the counte- 
nance; tongue dry; constant thirst, drinking often but 
little at a time; every thing has a saltish taste; nausea 
produced by motion, or after drinking, even to vomiting 
sometimes of bile. 

Pulsatilla if there is a cramp-like pressure in the stom- 
ach worse after eating, in some cases attended by vomit- 
ing; the countenance expressing a disposition to cry; the 
tongue slimy, taste insipid ; no thirst; nausea after eating 
and drinking, worse in the afternoon and evening, with 
sour rising, sometimes of wind only, retaining the taste of 
what the patient has eaten. 



CONSEQUENCES OF SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS, ETC. 69 

The same remedies will answer in affections of the stomach, produced by 
eating cold fruit, ice-cream and the like. It is particularly injurious to eat 
ice-cream as a dessert ; directly after eating, the stomach needs and pro- 
duces heat for digestion; anything very cold taken at this time, must 
therefore prove doubly injurious. Sometimes a kind of paralysis of the 
stomach ensues, which occasionally yields to Arsenicum. 

Every one should be able to drink milk ; if it does not agree, it is an 
indication that there is something wrong about the stomach. If it pro- 
duces a sour taste in the mouth or costiveness, give Nux vomica; if pains in 
the bowels and diarrhoea, Sepia or Lycopodium; and if there is rising and 
vomiting of phlegm and other complaints, and the other remedies have had 
no effect, Sulphur; if it produces long-lasting nausea, Calcarea. 

Persons who feel indisposed after drinking malt liquors, will do well to 
refrain from them, at least from the stronger kinds, which sometimes owe 
their strength and bitterness to injurious drugs. But if the head should 
become too easily affected after drinking good beer, etc., take Rhus tox., or 
Belladonna. If the beer causes vomiting, take Ferrum; if nausea, Arseni- 
cum; if colic, Colocynth. 

If a person has taken a little too much wine and feels ill therefrom, he 
may take Nux vomica ; if the smallest quantity of wine affects the head, 
take Zincum. 

Whoever feels indisposed after drinking brandy, may congratulate him- 
self; the best and most salutary advice we can give him is — to let it alone. 
A dose of Nux vomica, however, may moderate the injurious effects. 



CHAPTER V. 

CONSEQUENCES OF SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS, 
COFFEE, TEA, TOBACCO, ACIDS, ETC. 

DRUNKENNESS. 

Habitual drunkenness is ruin to individuals, a calamity to families, and 
a serious loss to a nation. It is therefore no wonder, that benevolent minds 
have proposed remedies to prevent such great evils ; neither is it astonishing 
that many who are as ignorant of history, as of the laws of the life of man 
and nations, should run mad with a most fanatic opposition to alcohol, 
bundling up with it all kinds of malt liquors, and even the most noble of 
all the productions of nature — wine. 

Ministers, as ignorant of the original language of the gospel, as of the 



70 CONSEQUENCES OF SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS, ETC. 

most common laws of chemistry, tell their flock, that the wine, mentioned 
in the New Testament, is grape-juice, not fermented and not "intoxicating." 

The Greek word used in the New Testament for wine is oivoq which 
means fermented grape-juice; the word unfermented grape-juice is yXevxoq 
and the word for drunkenness is uivioacq, signifying that drunkenness comes 
from fermented wine. 

The history of the human race proves most clearly, and without a single 
exception, that there never was in any nation a popular development of 
science, literature and the fine arts, until after the introduction and culture 
of the grape-vine, or as in England and Sweden, after a facilitated importa- 
tion of wine. 

The latest chemical analyses have also proved, that wine contains com- 
binations of phosphorus, which is a most important nourishment of the 
brain upon which depends its highest development. 

For the individual, wine may not be a condition, without which no great 
works of the mind can be produced, but it is so with nations. No great 
minds can arise in a nation, in which there is not a large number of men of 
great brains. 

Hence the religion of the Jews acknowledges the grape-vine as a gift of 
God after the flood, to prevent another sinking of the human race. 

Hence in the religion of the Christians, the wine is holy as an indis- 
pensable link between the Lord and mankind. 

Mahomedanism forbids the use of wine, of course without any good effect 
whatever, for its absence encourages the use of opium, hemp-juice and other 
dangerous substitutes. 

The absence of wine promotes the dangerous use of alcohol and drunken- 
ness. 

All intelligent travellers agree in allowing that drunkenness is by no 
means common, nay, that it is a rare thing in wine-producing countries. 
Thus the true remedy against a popular inclination to drunkenness would 
be, with every wise law-giver, to favor the consumption of wine by facili- 
tating the home-production and the importation of wine. 

The pitiful condition, drunkenness, in which we still see so many persons 
needs no description. However, drunk a person may be, the best way is 
to let him sleep it off; but sometimes it may be necessary to restore him 
soon — at least so far that he can be removed, in which case the best remedy 
is an external application of cold water; if there is vomiting and retching 
give black coffee as much as he will drink, and hot. If the drunkenness is 
from malt liquor, tea will be more beneficial. 

If he is not quite so far gone, a cloth dipped in cold water, and wrapped 
round the abdomen and loins may suffice ; some are more quickly restored 
when the wet cloth is applied to the nape of the neck or back of the head. 

If the face of a drunken man has a purple hue, his look 
fixed, if he does not come to his senses, the throwing on 



CONSEQUENCES OF SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS, ETC. 71 

of cold water producing only temporary effect — when 
there is twitching and trembling in the face and around 
the mouth, or a cramp prevents the opening of the mouth 
— apply a cloth, dipped into cold water, to the head, and 
give Opium every fifteen minutes until 'he improves; if 
this fails, give Aconite or Belladonna; according to symp- 
toms. 

If children are made tipsy by thoughtless or vile persons 
— or swallow brandy by accident — wash their head and 
abdomen with cold water, and give them, every quarter 
of an hour, a teaspoonful of hot water, a pint of which 
has been poured on a bitter almond. If they do not soon 
fall into a sound sleep, give Nux vomica. If they fall 
into a stupefied sleep, with snoring, the face red and the 
head hot and sweating, give Opium. If they are too 
lively and merry and cannot sleep, Coffea. If they have 
fever, with constant tossing about, give Aconite, and if 
this does not remove it in two hours, Belladonna. If they 
fall into convulsions, give first Opium, if this does not 
answer, Nux vomica, and if this fails Chamomilla. 

Some ignorant women when confined, take from habit, or by the advice 
of stupid midwives or monthly nurses, spirituous liquors, to obtain sleep for • 
themselves and the child. This is an abominable habit; they expose 
themselves and the child to the greatest danger ; and if not attended by 
immediate bad consequences, it may be in the future. Under these 
circumstances, select for the mother and child one of the above mentioned 
medicines. 

Besides the confirmed drunkard, there are others who only once in a 
while allow themselves to be led astray, and who are ashamed of their con- 
duct afterwards. These we advise, after any excess of this sort, to take a 
few globules of Nux vomica. 

There are, however, many who have fallen into the habit of drinking 
from vexation, grief or care. Their own consciences will tell them to 
what a horrid alternative they have had recourse ; and we earnestly exhort 
them not to taste, not to touch a drop of liquor again, under any pretext 
whatever, but to force themselves to drink, daily, cold water, even if it 
should produce qualmishness, and to take the medicines recommended for 
the effects of drinking ; also, the medicines which suit for vexation and 
grief. 



72 CONSEQUENCES OF SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS, ETC. 

There are other drunkards who are driven to drinking by a morbid state 
of their system, by a peculiar kind of " dyspepsia." These deserve our 
compassion; but although we may pity them, they themselves cannot 
excuse their habit by it. For some other morbid state urges one to anger, 
another to laziness, a third to incontinence, but there is no excuse for either. 
Were it otherwise, every one might find a ready excuse for his favorite 
vice, and easily imagine that he could wash off his impurity in a sink. 
When the passionate man does not bridle his anger, the lascivious his 
cravings, and the intemperate his inclination to strong drink, his morbid 
sensibilities will increase. No; they ought tc pursue a course directly 
opposite. He who is given to anger should constrain himself to submit 
even to unmerited abuse; the voluptuary should repress all vicious 
thought, and avoid every temptation ; the lazy should work until they are 
perfectly exhausted ; and he who longs for strong drink, should not even 
smell alcoholic liquors. 

In all cases of that disease which causes a morbid desire for alcohol, 
consult a homoeopathic physician. If this cannot be done, take Sulphur, in 
water, every morning for a week. Should the desire abate, and afterwards 
return, take Nux vomica for several days in the evening ; and if it returns 
again, in two or three days, Sulphur. If this does not prove efficacious, 
give Arsenicum. In all cases the patient should accustom himself to drink 
milk, and plenty of it. If the milk disagrees at first, and produces diarrhoea 
or other symptoms, take the remedies prescribed for that purpose. 



EFFECTS OF DRUNKENNESS. 

After drinking too much in the evening, sometimes even after taking but 
a few glasses of wine, one may feel unwell, heavy and stupid in the morning ; 
the face be pale and haggard ; the eyes pained by the light ; the mouth 
parched and rough ; nausea, pains in the pit of the stomach, hoarseness, 
heat in the hands and soreness in the limbs, as if bruised ; some are weak, 
sleepy, chilly, languid, cross and passionate ; sometimes there is bleeding of 
the nose, or cramp in the stomach ; in such cases give either Nux vomica or 
Carbo vegetabilis. 

If the headache is throbbing, or attended with pressure over the eyes or, 
better in the cool, fresh air, Carbo vegetabilis; if worse in the open air, and 
more in the temples, Nux vomica. 

If the pain is attended by a feeling as though a nail were lodged in the 
head, and is on one side only, worse when walking, at every motion, in the 
open air, from thinking and stooping, Nux vomica. 

If there is only nausea, Carbo vegetabilis; an inclination to vomit, and 
retching, Nux vomica. If the. stools are thin and pale, Carbo vegetabilis. If 
there is much pressing and forcing, with slimy purging, Nux vomica. 

If there is much giddiness, red eyes, with matter in the corners, great 
■■—'■■••- ... :"._ V \' --.--. V— . \- \* • ~—.. v . N:r. vomica. 



CONSEQUENCES OF SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS, ETC. 73 

If the headache does not abate in two or three hours after taking Nax 
vomica, take Coffea. If the nausea continues, the stomach very weak, and 
the tongue furred, take Antimonium crudum. 

In indisposition from the repeated use of wine or spirits, which has al- 
ready continued for some time ; tedious headache, fullness and heaviness 
of the head, or cramp in the stomach, weakness of the stomach, constipation, 
piles, pains in the back, miliary eruption, or much itching and biting over 
the whole body, Nux vomica; afterwards Carbo vegetabilis or Lachesis may 
be taken ; the former, if the symptoms are worse early in the morning, or 
in the open air ; the latter, if they are worse after sleeping, especially in 
the afternoon, and if aggravated by hot weather. 

For tedious headache, which has not only been caused by intemperance, 
but is aggravated by drinking spirituous liquors, by thinking, mental appli- 
cation, speaking, stooping, after reading or writing, the patient being very 
weak, give, if he is stout and plethoric, Calcarea; if of a spare habit, Silicea. 

Do not repeat the dose until he is worse again, and should the repetition 
fail, give Lachesis. 

If the effect of wine is only to irritate, excite and produce trembling, with 
nervousness, an uncomfortable dry heat and splenetic humor, give Coffea; 
if the least quantity affects the head, Zincum. 

Delirium Tremens or Mania- a-potu. — In this sad and 
terrible disease of drunkards, in which the one affected has 
visions of animals, monsters, strange human faces, etc., 
hears voices scolding, thinks he is being called, attended 
with raging and raving, fits and convulsions, instead of 
worrying the unfortunate being with large quantities of 
irritating, weakening drugs, give Opium, frequently re- 
peated. In the beginning of the disease, Arsenicum alone 
will frequently effect a cure. If these remedies should not 
afford relief, give Calcarea, morning and evening. 

If the patient sees animals or fire at intervals, with fear- 
fulness and a wish to escape, the head is hot, the face 
flushed, the eyes brilliant and sensitive to the light,' the 
arteries of the neck throbbing violently, give Belladonna. 
Hyoscyamus is preferable, if the patient has shown symp- 
toms of jealousy and threatens violence; Stramonium, if 
with the delirium there is a religious frame of mind mani- 
festing itself in prayer and supplication. 

If this should afford no relief, if the throat is affected, 



74 CONSEQUENCES OF SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS, ETC. 

the attacks appearing more in the afternoon, or after 
sleeping, the patient talks much, flying from one subject 
to another, cannot bear his shirt collar or necktie, but 
strives to have them removed, Lachesis. 

Cold sweat in the face, anxious desire to run away, vi- 
sions of devils, etc., Veratrum. 

Premonitory symptoms, as seeing creeping animals ; turning of the head 
sideways as if to look for something ; hearing of voices, etc., may he re- 
moved either by Arsenicum or Calcarea. 

Arsenicum for lean persons, tobacco chewers ; if they hear the voices of 
relatives or others, generally overhead, in the corners of the room, up or 
down stairs ; see insects creeping in the bed ; see the room full of thieves 
or spectres ;. are driven out of bed by anguish ; fear to die ; especially after 
great grief or pangs of conscience. 

Calcarea for persons of a full habit, so called " free livers," nervous and 
irritable ; despair of their own health ; fear of getting crazy ; sleepless ; 
horrible visions almost always when shutting the eyes. 

The same remedies ought to be given after the attacks are over, accord- 
ing to the symptoms, but in many cases they have only effected a cure when 
given at long intervals. 

Total abstinence is absolutely required ; cold water, not, however, ice 
water, should be drunk freely. If the patient desires it, the very moderate 
use of malt liquors, and also of tobacco, may be allowed. If the latter in- 
creases the symptoms, Arsenicum may be given. If premonitory symptoms 
of apoplexy appear in drunkards, total abstinence from malt liquors and 
tobacco is necessary, and Belladonna or Lachesis may be given. In all such 
cases a homoeopathic physician had better be consulted. 



BAD EFFECTS OF COFFEE. 

For sleeplessness, palpitation of the heart, great irritability of the nervous 
system, violent cramps in the stomach, take Nux vomica. 

For violent headache, as if a nail were driven into the head, or heaviness, 
rending pain in the head, give Ignatia or Nux vomica. If it is better "when 
stooping, or if there is a throbbing in the whole head, if the patient is of an 
undecided, inconstant disposition, Ignatia ; if worse when stooping, or walk- 
ing, attended with much giddiness, confusion and heaviness in the head, 
and the patient is of a choleric temperament, Nux vomica. 

Violent, one-sided headache, yields usually to Nux vomica ; but if there 
is weeping or screaming, and great sensitiveness, give Chamomilla. 

Frequent toothache following immediately upon drinking coffee, or tooth- 



CONSEQUENCES OF SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS, ETC. To 

ache in general in persons accustomed to the nse of coffee, generally yields 
to Chamomilla. If so violent, that the patient is almost beside himself, give 
Coffea and afterwards Chamomilla or Nux vomica ; the following medicines 
may also be required: Cocculus, Belladonna, Mercurius, Carbo vegetabilisy 
Pulsatilla and Rhus toz. Compare " Toothache." 

For violent cramps in the stomach, if worse after drinking coffee, Nux 
vomica or Cocculus ; if temporarily relieved by coffee, but worse afterwards, 
Chamomilla. 

Violent pain in the bowels, or colic, Chamomilla or Nux vomica ; frequently 
Colocynthis or Belladonna. 

Pain in the groins as if a hernia were going to appear, is relieved by Nux 
vomica. 

If, after the habit of drinking coffee has been abandoned, the above tedious 
effects will not yield to Nux vomica and Chamomilla, the following remedies 
are sometimes useful : — 

Cocculus, when the least exercise is attended by perspiration ; frequent 
trembling ; starting when asleep ; heat ; frequent toothache when eating ; 
lightness in the head ; sadness ; agitation ; when every indisposition is ag- 
gravated by fresh air, exercise, eating, drinking, sleep, or smoking. 

Ignatia, when there is much debility ; emptiness in the pit of the stomach ; 
frequent spasms in the abdomen ; painfulness or numbness in the limbs, 
generally pressing pain as from hard-pointed substances, it obliges the pa- 
tient to shift his position, after which he feels better ; the disposition is in- 
constant, sometimes excessively lively, at others depressed and inclined to 
weeping. 

TEA. 

For indisposition from green tea, take Coffea or Ignatia, and if there is no 
improvement in a few days, China. For tedious complaints from tea, China 
or Ferrum. 



TOBACCO. 

If persons unaccustomed to smoking have been made ill thereby, give 
Pulsatilla; for violent headache and nausea, Aconite; giddiness and dizzi- 
ness to fainting, vomiting of bile and diarrhoea, Chamomilla ; and if not suffi- 
cient, and there is much coldness, Veratrum; if this will not answer, let 
them smell camphor. Violent convulsions and other symptoms may be re- 
moved by Cuprum or Coccidus. See " Poisoning." 

If a person accustomed to smoking feels unwell after it, Cocculus or Ignatia 
will generally relieve him. If it occasions toothache, give Bryonia or some- 
times China. If it causes sickness of the stomach, Ignatia or Pulsatilla; it 
uneasiness and nausea, Staphisagria. The same remedies may be given for 



7G CONSEQUENCES OF SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS, ETC. 

bad effects from chewing tobacco. Especially Nux vomica, Arsenicum, 
Chamomilla, Pulsatilla or Cocculus, and sometimes Cuprum. 

Chronic consequences of immoderate smoking or chewing are difficult to 
cure ; nervousness and weakness of the stomach are generally removed by 
Nux vomica or Cocculus; habitual constipation by Nux vomica, Staph imgria, 
Mercurius. The diseases to which those who manufacture tobacco are sub- 
ject, cannot be removed unless the patient quits his employment. The 
remedies most effective in such cases are Arsenicum, Colocynth, and Cuprum. 



SPICES. 

For the injurious effects, occasioned by spices, such as pepper, ginger and 
the like, give Nux vomica; if from nutmeg or saffron, Ignatia, sometimes 
Opium or Coffea. 

SOUR THINGS. 

If the bad consequences, particularly diarrhoea, set in at night or during 
the night, give, if the head is much affected, also the chest, Nux vomica ; if 
in the day time, Antimonium crudum; with pain in the bowels, Staphisagria 
or Belladonna ; if accompanied by much coldness, Veratrum; if fever fol- 
lows, Lachesis. 

Red eruptions, like scarlet rash, with pains in the throat caused by eating 
oranges, and other sour fruit, is cured by Belladonna or Rhus tox. Long- 
lasting consequences are relieved by Calcarea or Causticum, according to the 
symptoms. 

Other symptoms from the use of sour things may yield to Arsenicum or 
Sulphur. Arsenicum for persons who have too much appetite and eat too 
much ; Sulphur for such who have a constant craving for sweet things. 
When acids aggravate the symptoms of a case, give Belladonna or Lachesis. 

If there is a craving for acids and sour food, Arsenicum, Arnica, Bella- 
donna, China or Lachesis. If the craving is merely for sour drinks, give 
Bryonia. 

For heartburn and' vomiting after sour victuals, give Ferrum; for vom- 
iting of a watery fluid after the use of acids, Phosphorus. 

For disordered stomach from acids, Arsenicum or Lachesis. 

For diarrhoea from the use of acids and sour fruits, Lachesis; if from fruits 
merely, China. 



EFFECTS OF INJURIOUS DRUGS IX GENERAL USE. 77 



CHAPTER VI. 

EFFECTS OF INJURIOUS DRUGS IN GEN- 
ERAL USE, AND REMEDIES TO 
COUNTERACT THEM. 

When sudden and dangerous symptoms appear after administering a 
dose of physic, we may take for granted that the patient is poisoned, and 
look under the head of " Poisoning." Vegetable poisons are often more 
rapid and violent in their action than mineral poisons, and produce the 
same strong and lasting injurious effects. Animal poisons are even more 
violent than vegetable poisons. The boasts of nostrum venders respecting 
the innoxious effect of their alleged vegetable medicines, are deception and 
humbug. 

It is true, there are some herbs which do not produce any dangerous 
effects, and some medicines are not very injurious ; but even these should 
not be given without due consideration, nor in large quantities for any 
length of time. For it is certain, that if you give the proper medicine, very 
little will suffice, and if you give an improper one, the larger the dose the 
more injurious it will prove. 

In large and frequently repeated doses every medicine may therefore be 
considered a poison. 

When a person has taken such vile stuff, or given it to children upon the 
recommendation of physicians or apothecaries, the evil may possibly be 
remedied, by observing the following directions : 



HERB TEAS. 

Such as chamomile and similar ones, if they cause a great deal of pain, 
or if they increase the pains, which the patient had before, give Coffea, and 
afterwards, if required, Nux vomica; for nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea, 
Pulsatilla; Pulsatilla also if chamomile tea has increased and made unbear- 
able the colic and other pains of women at the commencement of the courses. 
If it has caused violent fits and convulsions in children, give Ignatia; for 
fever and heat with great sensitiveness and excitability, Coffea ; for fever, 
dry heat, tearing, drawing pains, anxiety and restlessness, Aconite. 



OPIUM, LAUDANUM, OR MORPHINE 

Often produce dangerous symptoms. See " Poisons." For the immediate 
bad effects, give Belladonna in frequent doses. For the lingering effects of 



78 EFFECTS OF INJURIOUS DRUGS IN GENERAL USE. 

opiates, which never fail to appear, sooner or later, ask the advice of a phy- 
sician, or take from time to time, Coffea, Nux vomica, or Mercurius ; the 
latter to be followed by Sulphur. 

All soothing syrups contain opium in some shape or form, and should be 
discarded as worthless and dangerous. Children brought up on them be- 
come puny, sickly and often idiotic. The same remedies are applicable ; 
also Muriatic acid, but a homoeopathic physician should be consulted. 



HYDRATE OF CHLORAL 

This is a preparation which is used by the old school to produce sleep in 
cases of nervous wakefulness and delirium. It is only a palliative, and if 
too long persevered in, its injurious effects are incalculable. Large doses 
have been known to produce poisoning and death in a number of cases. 
For the immediate injurious effects Belladonna is probably the best remedy, 
and should be frequently repeated. A physician should be sent for. For 
the chronic effects, such as increased wakefulness, shortness of breath, erup- 
tions and blotches on the skin, give Sulphur. 



PERUVIAN BARK, QUININE, ETC. 

Next to opium and mercury, these most frequently undermine the con- 
stitution, and occasion incurable diseases. Should the patient escape death, 
he will be troubled for years by their effects. It is more difficult to expel 
quinine from the system, than mercury ; and he who pretends that this can 
be effected by cathartics, is utterly ignorant of physic. It enters the blood 
and all the fluids, and no purging in the world will remove it. 

To relieve the patient from its effects, will require patience, but it may 
be gradually accomplished by the following means. The chief medicine, 
in most cases, is Ipecacuanha. 

For rheumatic pains, heaviness, prostration, soreness in all the limbs, 
drawing pain in the bones, great sensitiveness of every part of the body ; 
when exercise, speaking or blowing the nose or loud sounds aggravate the 
pains, give Arnica. 

When the body is cold, with cold perspiration, constipation or diarrhoea, 
Veratrum. For jaundice give Mercurius, and later if required, Belladonna. 

For heat in the face, determination of blood to the head, much pain in 
the head, face and teeth, give Belladonna. For earache, Pulsatilla. For 
swelling of the feet, Ferrum. For ulcers of the legs, dropsy, short cough 
and shortness of breath, Arsenicum. For dropsy and other swellings, 
Rhus tox. 



EFFECTS OF INJURIOUS DRUGS IN GENERAL USE. 79 

If there are other complaints, look under the respective heads, and select 
the medicine accordingly ; the following will in many cases be found useful : 
Sulphur, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis and Hepar. 

When quinine has been misapplied in intermittent fever, often another 
and worse complaint than the fever makes its appearance ; or the fever 
remains, and is now more difficult to cure. 

If the fever has been suppressed, and earache, toothache, headache and 
pains in the limbs appear, give Pulsatilla and if this fails, Ccdearea. For 
affections of the stomach give Ipecacuanha or Pulsatilla; for swelling, 
Arnica, Arsenicum or Ferrum, and select according to circumstances, one of 
the remedies recommended above. 

If the intermittent fever continues, as it often does, notwithstanding the 
use of large quantities of bark or quinine, give first Ipecacuanha, afterwards, 
if required, Arsenicum or Carbo vegetabilis; in some cases, Veratrum or 
Arnica ; Belladonna, Mercurius, Sulphur or Calcarea in others. 



OTHER DRUGS. 

When the mixtures, which" the unfortunate patient has had to swallow, 
contain Conium or Cicuta, Digitalis, Laurocerasus or Acidum hydrocy- 
anicum, it is sometimes scarcely possible to save him, unless a good con- 
stitution throws off the ill-effects, assisted by proper living, fresh air, the 
drinking of much water, and a good homoeopathic physician, both exercising 
much patience. 

After taking Digitalis, even in small doses, if continued for a time, 
dangerous symptoms very often suddenly follow. These are generally 
relieved by repeated smelling of camphor, sometimes by vinegar or wine 
in drop doses, or by laudanum in moderate doses. Smelling of ether or 
chloroform makes them worse. Later, according to circumstances, give 
Glonoine, Opium, Nux vomica or Ignatia. Be careful not to give China. 

Persons who have swallowed much Asafcetida, or much Valerian and 
other drugs which enter largely into the composition of certain quack pills, 
are generally in a very critical situation. China or Mercurius sometimes 
counteracts the effects of Asafcetida ; for indigestion and particularly belch- 
ing, Pulsatilla. Coffea, Nux vomica, Chamomilla or Sulphur are to be given 
for the effects of Valerian ; Pulsatilla and Nux vomica for those of Colchicum ; 
the very dangerous diarrhoea, resulting from large doses of this so-called 
remedy for the gout, may be relieved by laudanum, to be taken one drop at 
a time, every two hours ; this may be repeated four or five times. Bella- 
donna, Bryonia and Aimica for the bad effects of Senega ; Mercurius or 
Belladonna,vevy often Sulphur, but particularly Sepia for those of Sarsaparilla. 

If the application of Spanish-flies produces bad symptoms, give Aconite 
or Pulsatilla. 



80 EFFECTS OF INJURIOUS DRUGS IX GENERAL USE. 

When children have taken much rhubarb, and are consequently troubled 
with flatulency and slimy diarrhoea, give Nux vomica; if they have sour 
vomiting during the night, clayey stools and diarrhoea, Pulsatilla; if they 
have sour stools, green, or mixed with blood, Mercurius ; bad colic and 
green evacuations, Chamomilla ; and if the colic does not get better, Colocynth. 



EFFECTS OF MAGNESIA. 

If a person has taken magnesia and feels poorly, particularly after cal- 
cined magnesia, let him smell sweet spirits of nitre ; if he cannot sleep, 
give Coffea ; if it produces violent pains in the bowels, Chamomilla ; and if 
they are very bad, without much or any evacuation, give Colocynth ; if no 
evacuation follows in twenty-four hours, give Nux vomica ; if the patient 
has violent pains, and particularly burning pains with fever, give Arsenicum ; 
but if the magnesia has produced sour-smelling thin stools with colic, 
Rheum ; and if this fails, Pulsatilla. The same remedies should be given 
if similar effects are produced by Epsom salts. 



EFFECTS OF SULPHUR, IODINE AND IODIDE OF 
POTASSIUM. 

The effects of sulphur are occasionally as bad as those of mercury, and 
the tedious complaints which it produces, as difficult to cure. If a person 
feels unwell soon after having used it, he should smell camphor ; if this 
does not relieve him and the pains are violent, particularly in the head, 
accompanied by heat, let him take Aconite ; later, when the complaint nas 
become chronic, Mercurius or Pulsatilla, and sometimes, according to cir- 
cumstances, Sepia or Silicea. For the bad effects of sulphurous vapors from 
the lighting of matches, from which children often get a cough, shortness 
of breath and pains in the throat and chest, Pulsatilla is the best remedy. 

If sulphur has been given to children, in conformity to a notion of its 
beneficial effects entertained by some parents, especially in the spring of 
the year, and it has occasioned fever, with pains in the bowels ; or if erup- 
tions, for which it was given, should have been suppressed, or when very 
painful boils ensue, Belladonna is very often efficient ; care is, however, to 
be taken afterward, to guard the children from taking cold, not by keeping 
them in warm rooms, but by preventing their being in draughts, or sitting 
on the ground, etc. 

When patients suffer from the effects of iodine or iodide of potassium, 
administered, as they usually are, in large doses and for a long time, give 
Hepar. 



EFFECTS OF INJURIOUS DRUGS IN GENERAL USE. 81 



EFFECTS OF MERCURY. 

In all diseases this is the universal elixir of the quacks who, whilst they 
pretend to restore their patients to health, destroy their constitutions. It 
is administered as calomel in powders, or as corrosive sublimate in a dis- 
solved state, or in the form of pills — those abominable blue pills. Beware 
of all prescriptions in which names like the following occur : Calomel, 
Merc. subl. corros., Merc, prsecipit., Hydrargyrum, Hydrarg. chloridum, 
Hydrarg. bichlorid., Argent, viv., or of salves containing mercury. People 
are frequently imposed upon by being told that mercury can be expelled 
again by taking aperient medicines after it. Those who hold such views, 
close their eyes to the injurious effects which ensue from taking mercury ; 
for, supposing it were as easy to remove the calomel as it is to swallow it, 
the effect produced upon the body will certainly remain ; just as if you were 
to drive a nail into a man's leg and then pull it out again — the hole will re- 
main ; it will heal after a while, but it requires time and a rational mode of 
treatment, or the consequence may be very serious. To give aperient medi- 
cines then for the effects of mercury, is about as sensible as if I were to insert 
a wooden peg into the wound made by the nail, and imagine it to be all right 
again. 

Mercury in all its preparations, however, cannot be expelled as easily, 
and least of all, by purgatives, as it immediately penetrates every part of 
the system, the fluids, the glands, and even the bones. 

This is the reason why the slow poisoning by mercurial medicines is far 
more difficult to cure than a natural disease; it always requires much time, 
and in many cases mitigation of the sufferings is all that art can effect for 
the patient. 

In most cases, immediately as well as long after taking mercury Hepar 
will be found of great service, particularly for the following symptoms: 
dizziness; headache during the night; loss of hair; painful lumps on the 
head ; inflamed, red eyes ; pains in the nose when pressed ; eruption round 
the mouth ; much saliva in the mouth ; ulcerated gums ; mucus low down 
in the throat ; swelled tonsils ; hard glands on the neck ; a pricking pain 
when swallowing, coughing, breathing- or turning the neck ; swollen, in- 
flamed, suppurating boils in the groin or arm-pit, or small ones on the chest ; 
thin stools with great straining, sometimes mixed with blood, slimy and 
green ; the urine dark red, hot and acrid ; coughing when a hand or foot 
gets cold, or after drinking, sometimes accompanied by spitting of blood ; 
felon, or other red, inflamed swellings on the hands and fingers, also of the 
knee, like rheumatism ; the entire skin is diseased, nothing heals well ; 
every little wound or scratch suppurates and spreads ; the skin of the hands 
and feet cracks ; ulcers, which bleed easily, burn in the night, with throb- 
bing and stitching pain ; chilly in the air ; in the night, chills and frequent 
pains in the limbs ; also fever, and afterwards clammy, sour sweat ; the 
patient very sensitive, the pains almost produce fainting. 



82 EFFECTS OF INJURIOUS DRUGS IN GENERAL USE. 

It is advisable, after continuing its use for six or eight days, to await the 
effect of Hepar for some days ; if it produces slow improvement, wait a fort- 
night; if after this the improvement does not continue, repeat the same 
medicine ; if the improvement was but of short duration, and it is abso- 
lutely necessary to give something, Belladonna is the best ; the same will 
answer when Hepar has been given two or three times, once every fort- 
night, and has lost its efficacy. 

For complaints of the mouth and throat, for swelling of the tonsils, and 
deafness, give Hepar and later Belladonna, and if they produce no change, 
Staphisagria. 

For great sensitiveness to the weather ; violent pains, particularly during 
the night, worse when touched ; great weakness ; when the patient has been 
debilitated by much purging and salivation, give China; and if this has no 
further effect, Carbo vegetabilis, particularly if change of weather makes the 
patient worse. 

If, after taking some of the remedies recommended above, there still 
remain rending pains in the bones and gouty swellings, give Dulcamara, 
and afterwards Phosphoric acid; for swellings on the bones (nodes), Phos- 
phoric acid, and afterwards Staphisagria ; and when this ceases to do good, 
Calcarea. 

If this medicine has been taken for a considerable time, and the com- 
plaint is not completely removed, try Sulphur, and some time after, one of 
the above remedies again. If Sulphur gives relief, take several weeks after- 
wards Calcarea, and after that some other suitable medicine, for instance, 
Lachesis, which may be followed by Lycopodium. 

If a person has taken much mercury, and afterwards sulphur, it will 
be well to give Mercurius, and then Belladonna or Pulsatilla. 

"When a person has taken much mercury, but no sulphur after it, and 
Hepar should not seem to be quite indicated, according to the foregoing 
description, give Sulphur. 

In tedious complaints, caused or aggravated by mercury, select from the 
following: Hepar, Belladonna, China, Phosphoric acid, Carbo vegetabilis, 
Dulcamara, Staphisagria, Lachesis. In many cases, where immediate relief 
is required, Opium, Pulsatilla, or the medicines prescribed under " Poison- 
ing," will answer; in some few cases, Arsenicum, Ferrum, Rhus or Silicea 
will be available. 



EFFECTS OF LEAD. 

Lead is often an ingredient in medicines, such as white ointment, plas- 
ters, Goulard's lotion, etc., which are used to dry up and cure eruptions, 
ulcers, bruises, burns and wounds. It is almost as poisonous, when applied 
externally, as if it were used internally, and produces constipation, colic, 
cough, and disease of the lungs. To remove these effects, give Opium, fre- 



EFFECTS OF INJURIOUS DRUGS IN GENERAL USE. 83 

quently repeated or Glonoine, followed by Nux vomica, or Belladonna, and 
afterwards, if necessary. Mercurius or Platina. 



EFFECTS OF ARSENIC. 

If the so-called medicines contain arsenic, as Fowler's solution, which 
are mostly given in fever and ague, when the quinine will not cure, for 
many skin diseases, or for cancers, applied both internally and externallv, 
and aggravate the disease, which they generally do, give Ipecacuanha; and 
if this does not effect some improvement, give Hepar; if these remedies 
fail, or if, from the symptoms, Nux vomica, Veratrum, Ferrum or China seem 
to suit better, give one of these. 



EFFECTS OF IRON. 

Iron is frequently given in the form of steel drops, steel pills, bitter wine 
of iron, etc., for intermittent fever, chlorosis (green-sickness), and com- 
plaints of the lungs ; but instead of curing those diseases it generally makes 
them much worse. "When the menses are not regular, and in general, when 
patients are weak and pale, there are some who imagine, that the iron will 
enter the system and make them strong. Iron, however, taken in large 
quantities, as a medicine, is injurious, as well as all the other metals, only 
it does not kill quite so rapidly. A proof of this assertion we find in 
springs which contain iron, and in which rust is formed ; neither man nor 
beast thrives upon this water ; and even those who at last become accus- 
tomed to it, will sooner or later suffer from its effects. In cases where 
speedy relief must be afforded, give Pulsatilla or China, and if they do not 
avail, Hepar, and after some time the former medicines again. 

In all cases of poisoning by medicine, it is necessary to look under the 
particular complaint, and to give in preference the medicines there recom- 
mended. 

He who has already taken different medicines, and has become worse 
and worse by their use, will do well to lay them all aside, no matter what 
they are called, and should his health not improve of itself, nor from the 
medicines which have been recommended here, let him apply to a compe- 
tent homoeopathic physician, and, in view of all the existing circumstances, 
not expect miracles. It is often very difficult to give relief to the sufferer 
and in most cases it takes a year or more, before he begins to improve, 
provided he has no incurable disease, which neither the old nor the new 
method can heal. 



84 ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 

CHAPTER VII. 

ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 

Wilful, murder and suicide by poison are but rare occurrences ; most 
cases of poisoning originate in the carelessness with which poisonous things 
are handled, in the ignorance of their dangerous qualities, or in the wicked 
adulteration of eatables and of liquors. With the necessary knowledge, we 
are frequently able to avoid this danger. As it is of importance to every- 
body to be acquainted with the poisonous substances which threaten life, we 
will give some directions, how these adulterations and poisons may be 
detected. 

Wines are most frequently adulterated, and here more than elsewhere ; 
those imported into this country have either been adulterated already by 
the shipper, that they might keep, or it is done here when they are near 
spoiling, or to make them resemble wines of better quality, or for other 
purposes. We will give directions how to recognize adulterated wines, that 
the honest dealers and venders of wines may be able to examine the articles 
which they purchase, and that all who have to deal with rascals may first 
test the wine. All those who, by the directions given below, shall discover 
that wine has been adulterated, and who have a spark of feeling for their 
fellow-men, should expose, without the least hesitation or forbearance, the 
persons so offending, that this horrible practice may be checked in this 
country. It is true, that the venders may excuse themselves by saying 
that they have bought the wine in that state. But the poison is there, and 
no one should deal in wine who does not know how to discover these adulter- 
ations, or who has not trustworthy people from whom he orders his wines. 
At all events it ought to be made known that he has been deceived, and 
particularly by whom. 

Wines may be adulterated with harmless or noxious substances, and who- 
ever employs the former will employ the latter, for the distinction is but 
too easily overlooked. The chief harmless articles used for adulteration of 
wine, are water, sugar, brandy and various coloring matters; but as these are 
not fraught with mischief to the health, we may pass them over and pro- 
ceed to point out some adulterations which operate as slow poisons and 
which may be the cause of many diseases. 

a) Lime or Chalk is often used to restore wine that is spoiled, or "to give 
new wine the appearance and taste of old ; this admixture is very injurious. 
It may be detected by taking a few grains of oxalate of ammonia, and dis- 
solving them in two tablespoonfuls of distilled water, or in water obtained 
by letting the steam from the spout of a teapot, filled with boiling water, 
pass into a cold vessel. This solution, itself a poison, drop into a glass of 



ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 85 

wine ; if you perceive in a few minutes a whitish cloud in it, and the next 
day a white sediment, there is lime or chalk in the wine. All wine will 
become a little cloudy, but upon testing several different kinds, you will 
soon see which contains the most sediment. Drinking such wine frequently, 
is apt to occasion gravel, hardened glands, swellings, ulcers, sore eyes, ob- 
stinate headache, diarrhoea, etc. 

b) Sulphur or Brimstone is often found in wine, and many pretend that 
wine will not keep without it. This, however, is erroneous, and much sul- 
phur in wine acts as a poison, particularly with persons of a consumptive 
habit, or who are subject to bowel or liver complaints ; in fact, it is inju- 
rious to every one who drinks it. The presence of sulphur may be easily 
detected by putting a clean new-laid egg into a tumbler, and filling it with 
wine ; if the wine contains sulphur, the egg will be of a blackish color after 
remaining there over night, and well polished silver teaspoons will be 
blackened by the same process. Another test is, to drop a little lunar 
caustic, dissolved in water, into the wine ; if a black or brownish-black pre- 
cipitate is formed, the wine contains sulphur. 

c) Alum is used frequently in adulterating wine for the purpose of bright- 
ening the tint and increasing thirst ; a single glass will not unfrequently 
prove hurtful to a person of delicate health. Dissolve potash in water, filter 
it through blotting paper, and pour some drops of this solution into the 
wine ; if it foams and precipitates a gray powder, there is a probability of 
there being alum in the wine. If you desire a more decisive proof, apply 
to a chemist, or, dissolve the above mentioned gray powder in sulphuric 
acid diluted with water, adding a small portion of sulphate of potash. Let 
it evaporate on a stove and crystallize. Should pyramidal crystals appear, 
of the sweetish, astringent taste of alum, the proof is positive. 

d) Lead, or some other metal, is often found in sweet wines, sometimes 
also in other wines, and is a slow poison, worse than any other adulteration. 
— A nice taste will detect metallic poison in wine, the sweetness of which 
is disagreeable. Dissolve sulphuret of lime in water, and drop some of it 
into a glass of wine — if it turns brown or black, it contains metallic poison. 
Suspend a bit of polished zinc in the wine — delicate fibrils of lead will form 
upon it, if this metal is contained in the wine. Dissolve Glauber salts 
(sulphate of soda) in lukewarm water till it becomes saturated, let it cool, 
then pour into a tumbler half filled with wine, as much of it as will fill the 
tumbler, let it stand over night, and there will remain a white sediment 
from the lead. If you put into a glass of wine a few drops of sulphuric 
acid, and the wine becomes turbid and leaves a white sediment, it contains 
this poison. 

e) Corrosive sublimate. — If you put a few drops of hartshorn into a tea- 
spoonful of water, and put this mixture into a glass of wine and it leaves 
the least sediment, the wine contains corrosive sublimate. Another test is 
as follows : Put a gold coin on a piece of zinc, put both into a slit made in 
a small stick and hold the coin and zinc in a large tumbler full of wine. 



80 ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 

Should a gray dust immediately appear on the coin, there is corrosive sub- 
limate in the wine. 

/) Arsenic. — Dissolve lime in water till the latter becomes saturated, 
then pour off what is clear into a clean tumbler, and drop some wine into 
it ; if the wine occasions white clouds, it is likely that it contains arsenic. 
To convince yourself more fully, dissolve sugar of lead in aquafortis, pour 
a wineglassful of this solution into a bottle of wine into which a little harts- 
horn has been previously put, and shake it. The next day pour off what 
is clear, and with the turbid part wash the sediment well out of the bottle, 
and strain it through blotting paper, till the liquid has passed off; then put 
the sediment, after it has been dried on the paper, upon live coals ; if it 
smells like garlic, arsenic is present. 

It is not meant to imply that arsenic exists in the wine by the intention 
of the wine dealer or vender ; but that vintners, who fumigate their casks 
with sulphur, are ignorant that the finest sulphur is apt to contain arsenic, 
which has remained in it from its original preparation. 

Vinbgae is often adulterated. If you cannot have home-made vinesrar, 
use cider vinegar, which may always be had pure. Wine vinegar often re- 
tains the poison of the adulterated wine, from which it has been made. 
Vinegar is generally adulterated by the addition of sulphuric acid. This 
you can discover by means of a solution of sugar of lead, which causes a 
white sediment. A corroding vegetable poison, called wood-vinegar, is also 
frequently used. Such vinegar will burn on the lips, which pure vinegar 
will not do ; it also leaves an acrid taste in the mouth. You can ascertain 
it still more positively by dropping a solution of potash into the vinegar, 
until litmus paper dipped in it no longer turns red. Pure vinegar will 
then have lost its sharpness altogether, and only taste like salt or lye, while 
an adulterated article will retain a sharp and acrid taste. 

Malt Liquors are frequently adulterated, but it is difficult to detect the 
poisonous ingredients, except by their pernicious effects. This is generally 
the case with the far-famed London brown stout and porter, which are 
occasionally adulterated with those deleterious substances, Xux vomica, 
Tobacco and Cocculus indicus. You may perceive this by a sudden in- 
toxication and headache the next morning after drinking it, or by its 
producing nausea in a healthy person after drinking a tumblerful of it on 
an empty stomach. Any brewer who uses other substances in his beer than 
malt and hops, brews an injurious, even poisonous, drink ; salt and sugar 
are allowable, but the effects of other substances will sooner or later be felt 
by those who drink the beer. It is an injurious deception to use bitter roots 
and herbs instead of sufficient hops and malt, and Cocculus indicus is nearly 
as bad as Arsenic. Alum and vitriol are sometimes used ; how they may 
be detected we will show later under "Bread." 



ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 87 

Brandy and other Liquors sometimes contain poison, either through 
the fault of the distiller or not, particularly if the fermentation proceeds too 
rapidly or is continued too long. This you will perceive by boiling the 
brandy in a bottle put into a kettle full of water, over a slow fire, till all 
the spirituous parts are evaporated. An acrid, disagreeable taste proves 
the existence of poison; and experiments similar to those recommended for 
wines will show what it is. It is usually lead. 

Sweet Oil is often adulterated with lead or copper. Dissolve liver of 
sulphur in water and mix the oil with an equal portion of this solution ; if 
it turns brown or black upon being shaken, it is poisonous. 

Milk and Ice-Cream are sometimes mixed with potash or lime; by 
adding some aquafortis, they will foam. When milk has been adulterated 
with starch, it will thicken in boiling ; or if you strain it through fine linen, 
a sediment will remain behind, or a glassful of it will turn blue on the 
addition of a drop of the tincture of iodine. Sour milk may contain zinc 
from being kept in vessels made of that metal. Neutralize the whey by 
ammonia and add sulphide of ammonium, a white sediment shows the 
presence of zinc. 

Butter often contains chalk, starch, flour, silicate of sodium, chloride of 
calcium or dye-stuffs. Melt it in hot water, and the foreign substance will 
be precipitated or mix with the water. 

Flour is often adulterated with sand, chalk, bone-dust, clay, etc. Burn 
some of the flour or bread to ashes, and you will find them heavy and con- 
taining white grains. 

Bread, a) By Potash. — A trifling admixture of potash can affect only 
nervous, debilitated persons, but when there is much, it may prove in- 
jurious to the strongest — occasioning dyspepsia, diseases of the kidneys, etc. 
Pour hot water over the bread till it is quite covered and let it get cold ; 
then put a strip of litmus paper into it, which has previously been reddened 
by being drawn through weak vinegar. If it turns blue again, there is 
much potash ; the quicker it turns the more potash there is in the bread. 

b) By Magnesia,. — Magnesia is also used as an admixture to give to bread 
baked of bad flour, the appearance of good bread. This is principally 
injurious to children and to people of weak stomachs ; you may perceive it 
by its taste being more or less bitter. Burn a pound of such bread to ashes, 
and you will find the magnesia. 

c) By Alum. — Alum is a very pernicious substance, and frequently used. 
Some bakers make no secret of it, and mixtures of flour and alum, or alum 
and salt, are sold publicly, intended to make white bread out of inferior or 
spoiled flour, which is doubly detrimental to those who eat it, as spoiled 



88 ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 

flour is of itself unwholesome. Some bakers do it without knowing that 
they injure the health of their customers. To detect this adulteration, soak 
the bread in water, knead it till it dissolves, adding enough water to make 
it thin, let it remain over night, then strain it, boil the water down and let 
it stand ; crystals will be deposited and you can taste the alum. 

d) By Copper. — Copper is the worst of all adulterations, and thousands 
had been poisoned with it by the bakers of France and Belgium, before 
the physicians discovered the imposition. When a baker furnishes bread 
uncommonly white, fine, large and heavy, you should be on your guard. 
When such bread is burned, the flame in places is green. To convince 
yourself perfectly, soak some pounds of it in water, and add enough to cover 
the whole completely, let it get sour and stand till it becomes clear. If you 
suspend a rod of polished iron in it, and this turns ever so little red, you 
may be sure that the bread is poisonous, and will seriously injure the 
health of any one who eats it. 

We will now briefly call the attention of our readers to some other 
poisons, which ought to be known, that they may be guarded against. 

Old wells, caves, cellars, vaults, and particularly old privies, frequently 
contain air that is fatally poisonous ; we ought, therefore, not enter such 
places without proper caution, but previously purify t ' .1 air by lighted 
straw or gunpowder, or by chloride of lime, or chloride of zinc. The fumes 
of charcoal in a close room, or the exhalations arising from smouldering 
woodwork may cause the death of those who sleep exposed to these danger- 
ous influences. The dry rot in a house, which gradually destroys the 
timber and walls, can cause dangerous diseases to its inhabitants. Buildings 
in this condition are not tenantable, and ought to be pulled down, unless 
the dry rot can be removed. Mildewed clothes even after being washed and 
cleaned are injurious. The odor of walls newly whitewashed, of paint in 
new buildings, or wherever much painting or varnishing has been done, 
particularly with poisonous green or red colors, consumes the pure, and 
engenders an hurtful air. Nothing that has a strong odor ought to be 
suffered in sleeping rooms, no drying clothes ; no highly scented flowers 
or herbs ; no fermenting substances, fresh hay, insect poison, or quicksilver 
— all of which will prove injurious to the sleeping — especially to children, 
and to women in confinement. For in sleep, man is more easily affected 
by noxious influences ; and things which he would hardly notice when 
awake, or the injurious effects of which he would easily overcome, may 
affect him seriously, and even kill him while asleep. A person may become 
ill from sleeping on damp ground, exposed to a draught, in sunshine or 
moonlight, close to a hot stove, or in an atmosphere filled with odors of 
any kind. Bad air makes people sleepy. If small churches are not opened 
during the week, the whole assembly on Sunday will feel sleepy in spite of 
the best sermon. Persons who have just recovered from sickness are very 
apt to become ill again there, no matter with how good an intention they 
came to church. 



ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 89 

Water is often impure, and people get ill from using it. Springs which 
are avoided by cattle, and have a reddish or brownish sediment, are in- 
jurious. Whoever considers the loss of time which a trifling indisposition 
may cause to a whole family, will not deem that time lost which is spent 
upon improving the water supply. 

Drink no water from rivers into which, a little higher up, manufactories 
discharge dye-stuffs and other noxious matters. Water containing sul- 
phurous or salty particles, ought never to be used for drinking or culinary 
purposes, except in cases of the greatest necessity; for water of this kind 
cannot be improved by boiling. Stagnant water from ponds, pools, etc., 
ought not to be used ; yet, when no other can be had, it may be improved 
by throwing into it powdered charcoal, shaking it well, and straining it 
through a double linen or cotton cloth ; a good filter or drip-stone is still 
better for this purpose ; such water contains putrid organic particles and 
eggs of insects scarcely visible, which occasion slow fevers and other 
diseases ; it will avail nothing to mix it with vinegar, molasses or brandy, 
if it has not been previously purified by charcoal. 

Bad wells ought to be thoroughly cleansed and kept covered ; for the 
water is hurtful, when leaves or other vegetable substances are rotting in 
it. Pipes of copper, lead or zinc, used to convey water, render it injurious. 
One should always let as much water run out, as may have stood in the 
pipes. Pipes of marble, earthen ware, glass or gutta percha, are the best 
that can be used for conveying water. 

Milk is often noxious, nay, poisonous, from disease of the cows — and 
dealers in milk not quite devoid of conscience, should rather sustain a 
small loss themselves, than subject others to a loss ten times heavier. 

Distillers' slops, continually used, never fail to produce disease in the 
cow, and render the milk highly injurious to the health of the consumer. 
Cows, when fed for a length of time upon this innutritious substance, lose 
their teeth, and die. 

Cheese is sometimes poisonous, even when it is fresh, sweet — and savory. 
Every year many families are made sick by eating cheese, prepared like 
dutch cheese and sold by the pound. Dr. Jeanes believed this to be caused 
by rennet being used which is not well dried and is partly putrid. It has 
sometimes been supposed that zinc was found in cheese, when the milk 
curdled in zinc pans. The former poison cannot be discovered at all — the 
latter only by chemical analysis. 

Poison is also generated in curds and cheese prepared too damp, or with- 
out a sufficient quantity of salt. 

Flesh of sick animals, slaughtered when in a dying condition, is very 
injurious, particularly if the animal had any eruption, or disease of the 
bowels. The consequences may not appear immediately, but they are cer- 
tain to come sooner or later. 



90 ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 

Meat, badly smoked, or, when undergoing the smoking process, not kept 
constantly in the smoke, or during that process exposed to frost; sausages 
smoked badly or kept too long and which have become greasy in spots; 
hams, not salted sufficiently, or taken too soon out of the pickle, and smoked 
at intervals, or in the spring, when they get alternately warm and cold, or 
kept piled upon each other in boxes, or packed when damp — particularly 
when they are greasy around the bones, and have a bad, rancid smell, — 
contain a very violent poison, which, in many cases may be the cause of 
death or long-lasting disease. The same poison is also generated in hams 
and meat when preserved with pyroligneous acid, instead of being 
smoked. You can easily discover the poison which is developed in fat, 
or cheese, or old ham, by rubbing a portion of them on blue litmus paper, 
when, if the poison is present, the paper will turn red or reddish. The 
same poison is contained, though in smaller quantity, in rancid bacon, ran- 
cid butter, or rancid oil. It would be best to throw away everything of 
this sort — yet, if you must use it let it be well washed. This should be 
done first in cold water, then in three or four times as much boiling water ; 
let it boil about ten minutes, take it out of the water, wash it again in fresh 
water, and try whether it still contains the poison. 

Whatever has become putrefied — meat, eggs, cheese, fruit, particularly 
cherries, pine-apples, oranges, etc. — is hurtful, often poisonous, and nothing 
can be done to improve it. Meat, preserved in summer by ice, and which 
has acquired a certain red appearance, having no longer the proper smell of 
flesh, is very unwholesome food. Putrid fish, though ever so well dressed, 
is a very dangerous food. 

The gall of every animal is a poison. 

Fish, particularly shell fish are occasionally injurious. Lobsters, mus- 
sels and crabs, sometimes produce severe urticaria (nettle-rash). 

Vegetables and Fruits of any kind should not be eaten by anybody 
who does not know them well ; and children ought to be early accustomed 
to partake of no fruits, etc., unknown to them. It is often the case, that 
poisonous insects infest vegetables, (cabbage in particular,) or leave their 
slime on them, and consequently render them very injurious. Mildew 
which blasts vegetables, is also poisonous. Ergot, which is frequently 
found in rye, is hurtful to man and beast. Also the seeds of many weeds 
are noxious. Dry vegetables, containing insects and worms, ought to be 
carefully avoided. Nuts may taste sweet, and yet contain rank poison. 
Even walnuts become injurious, when old and rancid, and occasion in many 
a child a dangerous cough or diarrhoea, often ascribed to a cold. 

Raisins, figs and prunes are a very good relish, provided they are per- 
fectly sound. The unsoundness of these fruits is easily settled by a close 
examination, which will show that the white dust adhering to the fruit and 
resembling sugar, (though, in some instances, it may be sugar) proves to be 



ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 91 

a beautiful little grove of coral, thronged by large, bristly animalcula?. No 
wonder, that with children diarrhoea is produced by such bristly guests. 
All such things ought to be carefully washed, first in cold and then in hot 
water before used. 

~No one should eat fruit which is half ripe on one side and rotten on the 
other, at least not without first cutting out whatever is spoiled. If proper 
attention was given to this matter, we should not be so frequently troubled 
with bowel complaints in childhood, and indigestion in after years. 

Mushrooms are sometimes poisonous. The best precaution in regard to 
their use is, to eat none from which a milky juice exudes; none that are 
old or become rapidly decomposed. Highly colored ones, with an astrin- 
gent taste and pungent odor, and which grow in dark, shady places, should 
be avoided. As to all others, make inquiry and learn which are eatable. 
Taste them raw, and if they have anything acrid or disagreeable either in 
taste or smell, do not use them. Let them be well washed in cold water, 
have them pared and all the gnawed parts cut out. When cut up, they 
should be scalded with boiling water, then allowed to stand awhile, and 
afterwards boiled in fresh water. It is not true, as has been alleged, that 
poisonous mushrooms cause onions to turn black. 

Kitchen Salt being an indispensable article, every family should en- 
deavor to have it pure. When salt, exposed to the open air, becomes easily 
moist, it is bad. If an ounce of fine salt does not perfectly dissolve in four 
ounces of cold rain water, it contains plaster of Paris, and is injurious. 

It is a great error to suppose that salt is absolutely wholesome, and that 
too much of it cannot be eaten. A small quantity suffices to make food 
palatable and is wholesome, but the excessive consumption of it, indulged 
in by many, is not only unnecessary, but even attended by great danger to 
the health. It causes dyspepsia, constipation, chronic catarrhs, skin dis- 
eases, etc.-, and many persons laboring under these affections, owe them 
solely to the immoderate use of this otherwise indispensable condiment. 
Most of the ordinary articles of food contain naturally a sufficient supply of 
salt in chemical combination with them, and when more is required, the 
cook should be entrusted with the seasoning, as salt is found to be less apt 
to produce its deleterious effects when combined with the food in the opera- 
tions of cooking, than when added afterward. It is highly objectionable to 
dip every mouthful of food in salt, as we so often see done, especially in 
this country. 

Kitchen Utensils should be selected and used with care. Earthen- 
ware is often glazed with poisonous substances. Let vinegar stand in a 
vessel of this kind over night, and the next morning mix it with a solution 
of liver of sulphur in water, and if it turns black, there is poison in the 
glazing. Nothing acid should stand or be prepared in such a vessel. 



92 ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 

Caution is to be recommended respecting iron utensils glazed inside. It 
is best to test them as above. Copper vessels ought never to be used in the 
preparation of anything that is sour ; they should always be kept clean and 
polished, and whatever is cooked in them ought not to be left in them to cool, 
for while cooling it will be most apt to imbibe the poison. 

The same precautions should also be observed with, regard to tinned 
utensils. During the process of cooking, the tin should not be suffered to 
melt off, nor should the bottom of the vessel be scraped while stirring its 
contents with a spoon. 

It is owing in no small degree to the neglect of these things, that we hear 
of so many slow and tedious diseases which no physician can cure. All 
those who are so ignorant, that they will use copper vessels for pickling 
cucumbers or beans, in order to give them a fine green color, and then eat 
such trash on account of its fine appearance, or who draw vinegar from 
casks by a brass spigot, must not complain when they suffer from a weak 
stomach, or colic, cramp, or nervous diseases ; nor expect that a physician, 
by any medicine, can expel the copper out of the system as readily as it 
has been introduced. There are those who can bear it for a long time, yet 
the bad effects will inevitably follow earlier or later. The copper in its 
metallic state is not necessarily injurious when introduced into the body, 
but copper dissolved in vinegar is always poisonous. Coppersmiths are not 
more apt to be ill than other people, and a person swallowing a copper coin, 
gets rid of it without sustaining any injury. One may have a leaden bullet 
in their flesh for years without detriment ; but the same lead dissolved and 
taken would destroy life in a few hours. 

Paints are noxious, because they nearly all consist of injurious metallic 
substances. White lead and other white colors are nothing but prepara- 
tions of lead, and are as bad if prepared from bismuth or tin. Minium is 
lead, and cinnabar is quicksilver. Massicot, chrome, Naples and other 
yellow colors are compositions of lead. King's yellow and orpiment are 
combinations of arsenic. Blue paints contain copper, or that virulent poi- 
son Prussic acid, as Prussian blue, Paris blue, mineral blue; or cobalt, 
which, though not as pernicious as arsenic, operates badly enough ; it enters 
into the composition of smalts, king's blue, and blue starch. Green paints 
consist chiefly of copper, as verdigris, mineral green, Brunswick, etc. The 
chrome green is very hurtful, but Scheel's green is worse, because it con- 
tains arsenic and proves injurious even by exhalation. That it contains 
arsenic may be proved by strewing some on live coals, when it will smell 
like garlic. 

Imitation gold and silver, which is used in gilding and silvering toys, 
is composed of copper, quicksilver, zinc, tin and bismuth. 

Therefore be careful with such paints, do not let their dust fly about ; 
never use paints containing arsenic, nor suffer any to come near the things 
that are used in the kitchen. To small children no paint boxes nor painted 



ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 93 

wooden or leaden toys should be given, because it is actually putting poison 
into their hands ; colored wafers may also prove injurious to children. 
Fine letter-paper, particularly that of a milk white or green tint, contains 
frequently injurious ingredients, sometimes arsenic, which is shown by the 
smell of garlic when it is burnt. Wall-paper is often colored a brilliant 
green ; such a tint must be avoided, since arsenic is nearly always contained 
in the brightest and most beautiful shades of green. 

Although mineral paints are the most poisonous, yet others also contain 
deleterious substances. Gamboge is a powerful cathartic. Indigo causes 
violent cramps and swellings. Cochineal causes toothache and difficult 
urination. And we might enumerate many others. However, where paint- 
ing is to be done, use in preference chalk, dyed yellow with birch leaves or 
curcuma, or blue with indigo, or green with both ; ochre and other iron 
colors ; also woad, madder, Orleans, cochineal and carmine. 

In order to get rid of the smell of paint in houses that have just been 
painted, place in every room a basin containing unslaked lime, or a few 
buckets full of water. 

Of Cos^ietics axd Washes we cannot speak with any qualification, as 
it is known that all of them contain poison and that of the worst kind. 
Cosmetics that are not poisonous will not keep long, and such as do keep 
are poisonous. There is but one true cosmetic : that is, fresh air and water, 
and a rational mode of living. 

To induce ladies to leave off the use of these poisons, the following method 
will be found most effectual. Let them, after using paint, wash themselves 
in the dark with water in which some liver of sulphur has been dissolved. 
It can do no harm, and will have the desired effect. 

Hair Dyes and so-called restoratives are exceedingly injurious to the 
brain. Insanity has been repeatedly caused by their use. 

Oel of vitriol, aqua fortis, spirits of salt, aqua regia, salts of white sorrel 
(called also salt of lemons and used to take out spots) are dangerous articles. 
and should never be left within the reach of children. Concentrated sul- 
phuric acid is exceedingly poisonous, diluted it is not so baneful; aqua 
fortis mixed with strong spirits is not very dangerous ; but the others, how- 
ever much diluted, operate as violent poisons. The smelling salts, common 
or caustic potash, lunar caustic, soda, hartshorn, salts of tartar or oil of tar- 
tar, unslaked and even slaked lime are dangerous substances. 

The injudicious use of these things, given through ignorance in too 
powerful doses to sick or fainting persons, has been highly injurious, and, 
in some instances, even fatal. They ought never to be given to smell, or 
otherwise used, except much diluted. Alum, vitriol, saltpetre, sal ammo- 
niac and liver of sulphur, used too profusely, are also injurious. 

Xot only things containing mercury, arsenic, lead and copper, are poi- 



01 ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 

sonous, but also those in which there is antimony, tin, bismuth, zinc, lunar 
caustic (in short, almost everything that is bought at an apothecaries shop) ; 
all minerals and chemicals are more or less dangerous. Even things harm- 
less in themselves, improperly used, may prove hurtful. 

Hydrate of chloral, used so much by the old school for producing sleep, 
is injurious and has proved fatal in more than one instance. Belladonna 
may serve as an antidote. For the tedious consequences, Sulphur. 

Chloroform and ether sometimes leave injurious effects, which are best 
counteracted by vinegar. If a remedy is required, give Hyoscyamus. 

Panaceas and Vermifuges. — The Avorst and most injurious of all poi- 
sons are the abominable panaceas, nostrums, pills, etc., which, under numer- 
ous enticing names, are palmed upon the public. No physician will deny 
that sometimes cures have been performed by them, yet every one knows 
how seldom this has happened. No medicine will do good unless properly 
applied. 

From the manner in which panaceas and other nostrums are extolled 
and recommended, it is apparent that those who offer them for sale are only 
anxious to find purchasers. Thus, pulmonary consumption is no fixed dis- 
ease, against which a specific can be recommended. Its manifestations are 
so varied, and in almost every case so peculiar, that careful investigation is- 
necessary to discover its nature. The remedies must be adapted to the 
peculiarities of the disease. One and the same medicine cannot possibly 
answer in all cases. Nor can you rely upon the certificates which accom- 
pany the recommendations of these universal medicines. A case often ap- 
pears worse than it actually is, and even medical men may be deceived, 
while at the same time a trifling medicine, sometimes simply cold water, 
will cure it. 

The great number of universal medicines which we see extolled as specifics 
for various diseases, certainly reflects no great credit on the inhabitants 
of this country. It proves the ignorance and credulity of the purchasers. 

He who buys and uses such articles may be compared to him who buys a 
lottery ticket. The ticket vender is the only person certain of a large 
profit. As many blanks as there are in a lottery, so many are there in 
these universal medicines ; and the number of prizes in the one and of cures 
in the other are about equal. 

No man of sense will venture in a lottery, if he cannot well spare the 
money, which in all probability will be lost. But he who ventures in a 
medical lottery, not only loses his money, but if he does not get a prize, 
receives certain injury, rendering his case worse, more obstinate, and more 
difficult to cure. 

"When a physician prescribes medicine for you, you know at least what, 
you get, and should it prove injurious, it may be counteracted ; if you have 
not taken too much of such medicine, or persisted in the use of it for too 
long a time, it is always possible to repair the injury that has been done. 



ADULTERATIONS AND POISONS. 95 

But with those unknown universal medicines this is impossible; because 
we do not know what we are to treat. Whoever relies upon the impudent 
assertion, that nothing injurious is contained in these nostrums, must be 
credulous, indeed. We have mentioned already in the preceding pages, 
that the poison from many plants is as virulent as that from minerals. 

Many of these universal medicines contain also mineral poison. For 
instance, the colorless fever drops contain arsenic ; the imperial pills, mer- 
cury; and so with many others. Many things of this kind are sold at an 
enormous price, and the ingredients of which they consist may be had in 
any apothecary's shop for a tenth part of their cost; for instance, Haarlem 
oil is nothing but a combination of sulphur and oil, and the value of a vial 
full is less than a half-penny. So it is with all others. 

There is not a single one of these pretended secret medicines that a real 
physician might not have discovered and made known. A physician can 
apply every medicine in its proper place : the vendor of nostrums cannot — 
his object is to make money; whether his medicine kills or cures is a sec- 
ondary consideration. 

Beware of giving children the so-called worm medicines. Whoever is 
so inconsiderate as to fill the stomachs of his children with such trash, 
should first try these nostrums on himself, by taking a small spoonful every 
morning. It will soon cure him of his folly. 

This remark applies, also, to remedies for vermin on the head. These 
remedies in general are poisonous. Cleanliness is the best remedy, and 
should frequent washing and combing not avail, rub oil or a little alcohol 
into the hair. Cleanliness will also exterminate all other descriptions of 
domestic vermin, therefore do not run the risk of having poisonous reme- 
dies in the house, for they often contain corrosive sublimate or something 
similar, and their very odor is injurious. 

Camphor or even musk is frequently made use of against moths in fur 
and clothes, but their odor, especially in bed rooms, is very injurious. 
Camphor is, likewise, apt to effect colors, and the effects of musk continue 
even after it has evaporated. Pieces of Russia leather, lavender, thyme, 
spirits of turpentine, or tobacco leaves, will answer equally well. 

Vermin in grain are more easily expelled by strong smelling plants, and 
frequent shifting, than by poison; and there are many instances, where, 
notwithstanding the utmost precaution, men have been killed instead of 
vermin. 



9G POISONING. 

CHAPTER VIII. 
POISONING. 

WHAT IS TO BE DONE IN CASES OF POISONING. 

The main object is to expel the poison as quickly as possible and to 
prevent its action from spreading ; or to render innoxious what cannot be 
expelled. Much depends upon promptness. Yet too much haste frequently 
leads to mistakes, and nervous agitation causes many to act without con- 
sideration. 

The first requisition is presence of mind. Whoever is possessed of this, 
should act, and direct what is to be done. Let him dispatch the bystanders 
after what may be wanted, thus rendering those useful who would other- 
wise be worse than useless. 

In most cases when poison has been taken into the stomach, the princi- 
pal object is to excite vomiting, particularly when the sufferer feels inclined 
to it ; or if vomiting has already taken place, to promote it. The best 
means of effecting this is by administering tepid water, and tickling the 
throat with a soft feather ; a feather from the tail of a peacock is the best, 
on account of its length and softness; put some oil on it, push it down the 
throat, turning it now and then, until vomiting has been produced. 

Let water be heated as quickly as possible; in the meantime take the 
white of eggs and beat them to a froth. Take pure white Castile soap and 
let suds be made. Let another person procure sugar, vinegar, sweet oil, 
milk and butter. Have some strong coffee made, and gruel of oatmeal, 
barley, linseed, or meal of any kind. 

These articles are usually to be found in every household. 

Whilst you are promoting vomiting and procuring what is requisite, 
ascertain, if possible, what kind of poison the sufferer has taken. Sometimes 
a sudden case of sickness is erroneously attributed to poison. Consider, 
therefore, what may be the most probable cause of the attack, and should 
any uncertainty exist, do not hurry yourself. You may do some things at 
random without doing any injury; you will have to do this until you attain 
certainty. 

There is reason to apprehend poison, when violent, dangerous symptoms, 
such as are indicated below, occur suddenly, particularly if these show 
themselves at once, or soon after the sufferer has been eating or drinking. 
The probability will be still greater, if the patient has eaten any thing 
unusual. 

Ba therefore diligent in inquiring of the sufferer himself, as well as of 
those about him, where he lias been, with whom, and so forth. Preserve 
carefully what he has thrown up, and likewise whatever may have been 



POISONING. 97 

left of his meals or drink. Do not suffer these things to be thrown away, 
although they should become putrefied ; for mineral poison can be traced 
notwithstanding, a matter which may prove interesting to the patient, or 
his relatives. Should this be a matter of importance, throw the whole 
together into one vessel, and pour plenty of strong brandy or alcohol over it. 

As in every serious case of the kind, an experienced physician, or an 
apothecary, will no doubt be called in, let him subsequently examine these 
things. 

The treatment must not, however, be deferred; the assistance must be 
immediate, and while it is being rendered, the cause must, if possible, be 
ascertained. 

Always consider, that he who is poisoned may die, if you apply too many 
things, or proceed with too much haste or violence. Reflect, and do one 
thing after another quietly and soberly, lest by the means applied you hurt 
the sufferer more than you do him good. 

When you know what poison has been taken, or when you are almost 
certain, have recourse to such medicines as are prescribed to antidote that 
poison, avoiding such as might prove detrimental. 

When you are uncertain, act according to the following directions, pro- 
ceeding from mild remedies to stronger ones, if the former prove insufficient. 
In cases of imminent danger you must, of course, use whatever remedy may 
be at hand. 

Vomiting, or an inclination to it, is always a most important symptom, 
and especially so when occurring during, or soon after meals. It is right to 
promote vomiting, and this should be attempted at first, without having 
recourse to irritant substances. A good and a harmless emetic is lukewarm 
water, without either oil, grease or butter. Let the sufferer swallow as much 
of it as he possibly can ; at least half a tumbler full, every minute and more 
if possible. Try to induce children to take it, first by kindness, then by 
threats, and if neither will avail, by force, and if the latter has to be re- 
sorted to, open the mouth by inserting a finger between the jaw behind the 
teeth, and pour it in. Or you may, after the child has made an expiration, 
suddenly shut its nose and pour the water into its mouth ; but beware of 
doing this while the child is breathing in. 

At the same time let the patient put his finger down his throat, or take a 
feather, put it into the throat, and turn it around until it excites vomiting. 
Let the patient incline forward, place your hand on his stomach, support 
his head, and beat him gently between the shoulders. Let him rinse his 
mouth after he has vomited, and remain undisturbed for a few minutes. 
As soon, however, as he feels another attack of pain, or other symptoms, 
such as retching, hiccough, or uneasiness, let him drink again until it ap- 
pears probable that every thing has been ejected. 

If he cannot be made to vomit, or if he cannot swallow, at least not suffi- 
ciently, or if he retches in vain, does not throw up as much as he drinks, or 
7 



98 . POISONING. 

should lie absolutely refuse to drink, and you cannot introduce enough, or 
should he swallow again what has come up: give him a tablespoonful of 
mustard-seed, finely powdered, mixed with a teaspoonful of table salt in a 
tumblerful of water. 

In case the sufferer can get nothing down, is quite confused, cannot swal- 
low, his jaws being tightly closed, blow some tobacco smoke into the rectum. 
To do this if the proper apparatus cannot be obtained, take a pipe filled 
with tobacco, light it, grease the point of its mouth-piece with oil or fat, 
insert it within the anus, not deeper than about an inch, turning it carefully; 
then place on the bowl of that pipe the bowl of another larger, empty one, 
and blow through this into the other, propelling the smoke inward. After 
blowing three or four times, stop, and then begin again, and so continue 
until relief is obtained. 

The next important remedy is the white of eggs. Let the patient 
drink the white of several eggs beaten up and mixed with cold water. 
This will never do any harm and will certainly give relief, if the poison is 
metallic, or if the patient is suffering with violent pains in the stomach or 
bowels, feels as though he should purge, especially in cases of poisoning by 
corrosive sublimate, quicksilver, verdigris, compounds of tin, lead, alum or 
vitriol. Give the white of eggs freely and repeatedly, when the substance 
vomited is of a red or green color, when the patient has a metallic, coppery, 
or salt taste in his mouth ; in general, when you suspect that he has 
swallowed verdigris, red lead, cinnabar, corrosive sublimate, etc. If the 
patient finds relief from taking white of eggs, you will continue it, and 
should he be affected with diarrhoea and pain in the rectum, give him an in- 
jection of water and white of eggs. Subsequently proceed according to the 
directions given below. 

Another very important remedy, in most cases of poisoning, and appli- 
cable when the white of eggs is ineffective, is soap-suds. But for this pur- 
pose you must not take soft soap, nor any resinous hard soap, except in 
cases of the utmost necessity, nor any soap which is stained red, as this is 
done with poisonous ingredients, but the best white Castile soap. Dissolve 
this in hot water, and let the patient drink a tea-cup full of it warm every 
three or four minutes. 

Soap-suds will only prove, injurious when the poison itself was alkaline, 
such as lye or potash, soda, caustic potash, salt of tartar, oil of tartar, spirits 
of hartshorn, smelling salts, salts of hartshorn, sal volatile, lime, slacked or 
burned, and baryta (often sold as rat poison, under the pretence of not 
being injurious, because it is not arsenic), pearlash which is sometimes 
mistaken for tartrate of potash (soluble tartar). When the substance which 
the patient vomits, does not smell sour, but like lye; when blue paper 
which had become reddish from having been drawn through vinegar, is 
turned blue by it ; when it effervesces upon aqua fortis or sulphuric or muri- 
atic acid being dropped into it — in all these cases you must not use soap- 
suds, but substitute vinegar. 



POISONING. 99 

Soap-suds is an important antidote in poisoning by arsenic, lead, oil of 
vitriol, aqua fortis, all strong acids, and most metallic solutions. You may 
conclude that the poisoning originated from acids, when the mouth of the 
patient looks scalded, when blue paper dipped in what has been vomited turns 
red on the instant. Soap-suds is also applicable when a person has swal- 
lowed alum. It will also prove beneficial in poisoning by plants of a burn- 
ing, acrid taste, exuding a pungent juice or milk; likewise in dangerous 
accidents from castor oil. 

The Calcined Magnesia sold by all druggists is in many cases still better 
than soap-suds. Stir it in some water, give it in large quantities, repeating 
it as often as thrown up. It is particularly useful against acids and some 
metals as mercury, antimony, zinc, bismuth, and tin. 

Vinegar, as already mentioned, is an antidote against alkaline poison. 
As soon as it is ascertained by observation that the poison is of this nature, 
let the patient drink vinegar, and give him injections of it. Let him also 
drink slimy gruel which will excite vomiting. But vinegar is injurious 
after strong vegetable poisons, various salts, all mineral acids, arsenic, and 
particularly if the region of the stomach is painful when touched. On the 
other hand it is of great service in cases of poisoning by thorn apple, aconite, 
laudanum, mushrooms, all narcotics, carbonic acid gas, and liver of sulphur. 
In such cases give alternately gruel, excite vomiting, and subsequently, after 
having vomited freely, let the patient drink vinegar again, which will remove 
the inclination to vomit. Vinegar also answers against poisonous mussels 
and fish. It is an important antidote against the poison generated in fat. If 
a person feels sick from having eaten spoiled ham or sausages, and his throat 
is very dry, and he feels nausea, hasten to give him vinegar to drink, not 
forgetting, however, the remedies aforementioned. 

Sweet Oil is a remedy by far too generally applied ; it is supposed to be 
a principal one, but is not. The same is the case with grease, butter, and 
similar things, as butter- water. Attention should be paid to the kind of oil 
used. Rancid oil, train oil, or sperm oil, ought not to be applied. Slimy 
substances will answer far better to envelop the poison, or sugar, which 
sooner soothes the stomach ; or other means to neutralize the poison. When 
you are sure that the poison is alkaline, and you are applying vinegar suc- 
cessfully, you may alternate with cream or sweet oil, particularly when the 
patient complains of burning in his mouth, throat or stomach. 

Oil, however, may be applied to great advantage, when a strong acid, 
aqua fortis, oil of vitriol, etc., has got into the eye, the mouth, the throat, 
or the stomach. Sometimes it is of service against poisonous mushrooms. 

Oil is injurious in poisoning by arsenic ; useless in most poisonings by 
metallic substances, and very injurious when cantharides (Spanish fly) has 
got into the eye or the stomach. It is literally pouring oil into the fire. 
This is also the case with insects and venomous bugs, which may have got 



100 POISONING. 

into the eye. Oil, on the contrary, is of great service when live insects 
have crept into the ear. 

Milk is not so good as slimy substances ; hut as it is more frequently at 
hand, it w-ill do well to let the sufferer drink it, instead of waiting for other 
things. Rich milk is good wherever oil is good, injurious wherever that is 
injurious. Sour milk or butter-milk is good wherever vinegar is so; in- 
jurious wherever that is. "When you have no good oil, rich milk is the 
next best thing; also when oil becomes disgusting to the patient. Sour 
milk is preferable to bad vinegar ; it may also be applied where vinegar 
has already been used. Milk is very good when the first paroxysm has 
subsided, and still some pain remains, provided the patient likes it, and 
feels revived by it. When you cannot ascertain what kind of poison the 
sufferer has taken, and you cannot, therefore, choose between the antidotes, 
but have given milk in the first instance, and the patient feels better after 
it, you may continue with it, on condition, however, that the patient has 
vomited at the outset so much, that you may suppose the poison has 
been ejected. 

Sugar, or sugar water, is in most cases one of the very best remedies. 
Only when you are certain that the poison is a mineral acid, or strong 
alkaline poison, prefer the remedies prescribed against such poisons. It 
cannot do much harm, were you to apply sugar improperly. If the person 
who is poisoned has a craving for sugar, give him as much as he desires. 
It is a good antidote against metallic poisons, poisonous paints, verdigris, 
copper, tin, vitriol or alum ; continue with it, if the patient finds relief 
from it ; should he, however, not feel better, alternate with white of eggs 
and sugar ; or, where it is applicable, with soap-suds. Against arsenic, 
sugar is also a principal antidote. When the poisoning has been effected 
by sharp acrid plants, which occasion a burning or swelling in the mouth, 
or in the throat, you may give sugar upon other things, letting the patient 
either put it into his mouth, or giving it to him in water. 

Coffee is an indispensable antidote in many cases of poisoning. You 
must be careful that the coffee has not been spoiled in roasting ; give it at 
first very strong, and then somewhat weaker. In the intervals, do not 
neglect to excite vomiting, should it be still required. When the poison is 
unknown, coffee is the best thing you can give ; when the patient is stupe- 
fied, sleepy, senseless, giddy, as if intoxicated, his face red and full, or pale, 
cold and cadaverous ; or when he acts as if he were delirious or raving, — in 
all these cases, give him plenty of strong coffee, without milk, excite 
vomiting, and administer injections of coffee, till he gets better. Even after 
he has vomited the whole contents of his stomach, continue giving him the 
coffee with sugar. In all cases of poisoning, give coffee, if the patient 
desires it. 



POISONING. 101 

"When the poison is known, and the tepid water intended to bring on 
vomiting, and tickling in the throat for that purpose have been resorted to, 
give coffee in abundance, as a drink and in injections, particularly when 
the poison contained Prussic acid, which you will know from its smelling 
like bitter almonds, or peach kernels, or peach brandy. Also against laud- 
anum, opium, morphine, or stramonium, poisonous mushrooms, etc. ; when 
a person has swallowed the juice of sumach, or when dangerous symptoms 
appear after medicine containing belladonna, colocynth, valerian, conium, 
cicuta ; or after chamomile tea. Coffee is also important in cases of poison- 
ing by wine of antimony, or when antimony, phosphorus or phosphoric 
acid have been swallowed, and particularly from poisoning by nux vomica 
and strychnine. 

Camphor is a principal antidote in all poisonings by vegetable substances, 
and particularly, sharp, acrid, burning poisons, which cause inflammation 
and redness ; in all cases of poisoning, if the patient suffers from vomiting 
and diarrhoea, is pale, cold as ice, and almost senseless ; in such cases, if 
you do not know what kind of poison has been taken, you should give cam- 
phor by preference. It will often suffice to let the patient smell it, or it may 
be rubbed on his skin, or given by drops on sugar. You can make a salve 
of it with warm oil, or easily dissolve it in heated brandy. 

Against cantharides (Spanish flies), whether they have been swallowed, 
or got into the eye, or used as a plaster, and they have produced poison- 
ous effects, camphor is always the best remedy. Also when venomous in- 
sects or poisonous honey has been swallowed ; for swellings or poisoning 
caused by hairy caterpillars; for violent symptoms after eating food, in 
which small bugs or "worms may have accidentally fallen, or when small 
moths have been swallowed — likewise in alarming symptoms caused by the 
sting of insects. 

When, together with the other symptoms, the patient finds it difficult to 
make water, or it is very painful to him, and the urine is intermixed with 
blood and you have cause to think that this originates from Spanish flies or 
other insects, camphor is the best remedy. 

Camphor, finally, is applicable to diminish the effects which medicine 
may have produced ; when children fall sick after taking the usual prepos- 
terous worm medicines, in accidents from tobacco, bitter almonds, and 
medicines that have the smell of these things, or cherry stones, peach 
kernels, or nuts. 

It is very useful for the pains left by the use of phosphorus, from poison- 
ing by minerals, or acids, and particularly salty things. When everything 
has been ejected from the stomach, let the patient smell camphor from time 
to time. This may also be done in poisoning by mushrooms, or in acci- 
dents caused by inhaling the fumes of coal or charcoal. 

The ingredients sometimes requisite, such as charcoal, lye, kitchen salt, 



102 POISONING. 

starch, green tea, tobacco, are in most houses ; the other things often as 
necessary, such as magnesia, spirits of nitre, spirits of hartshorn, ought to 
be kept likewise, being useful not only in cases of poisoning, but in many 
other diseases. In cases of poisoning, things of this kind can only be ser- 
viceable if the poison is perfectly known. They will be mentioned in 
their proper place. 

From the preceding remarks it is evident, that, in cases of poisoning 
measures ought to be immediately adopted : j 

1st. To excite vomiting. 

2d. To lessen the effect of the poison. 

At first you will have to attend to both alternately, subsequently to the 
latter object only. 

The usual emetics are themselves poisonous, and may consequently prove 
injurious ; it is, therefore, best to excite vomiting by the following means : 

Drinking lukewarm water, as much and as often as possible. 

Tickling the throat ; and only when this proves ineffectual — 

Snuff put upon the tongue ; or in cases in which this has no effect, 

Ground mustard with salt in water ; and only in cases, where nothing 
can be introduced into the mouth. 

Injections of the smoke of tobacco. 

But if the symptoms are very urgent and it is thought advisable to empty 
the stomach as soon as possible, the stomach-pump must be used. 

The principal remedies to lessen the effects of the poison, when it is un- 
known, are, if there is great pain, water and the white of eggs — if insensi- 
bility predominates, coffee. 

As soon as it is ascertained that the poison is an acid, give magnesia in 
water or soap-suds ; if a metal, white of eggs or soap-suds ; if an alkali, 
vinegar and water and lemon juice, or juice of sour fruit. 

All other remedies are only applicable when you know what kind of 
poison you have to deal with. 



TREATMENT WHEN THE POISON IS ASCERTAINED. 

Generally, the aforementioned rules hold good ; besides attending to 
the vomiting, however, administer immediately the remedies here recom- 
mended. 

The antidotes recommended against each particular poison have been 
arranged according to their efficacy, the most efficient being mentioned 
first. When these are not at hand, give what can be first procured. If a 
person, for instance, has swallowed sulphuric acid, it would be folly to wait 
until magnesia or white soap could be brought from the apothecary ; when 
these cannot be had on the spot, take a handful of wood ashes, stir them 
in water and let this be drunk immediately, although it will not answer 
as well. 



roisoNiNG. 103 

I. POISONING BY INHALING GASES AND BY SUB- 
STANCES INTRODUCED INTO THE STOMACH. 

1. PoisoNors Gases; Antidotes and Treatment. 

a) Gases produced in places deprived of a current of fresh air. In deep 
privies that have not been cleansed for a length of time; in places deprived 
of a current of fresh air, where offal of animals is suffered to decay, a 
poisonous gas of a foetid, offensive smell, resembling that of rotten eggs, and 
in which polished metal, particularly silver, turns black, is generated. 

Such gas inhaled will cause nausea, nervousness and difficulty of breath- 
ing; the pulse becomes intermittent, there is an expression of languor 
about the eye ; a coldness is felt in the ears ; the abdomen is contracted, 
and unless the sufferer is speedly removed from its influence, convulsions 
and apparent death ensue, which latter, if no medical aid is afforded, will 
terminate in actual death. The best disinfectants are chloride of lime, or 
chloride of zinc. 

Before persons expose themselves they should provide chloride of lime, 
some of which, diluted with water, will destroy the foetid gas, and enable 
them to work in such places without danger. The bad smell is lessened 
but not so speedily removed by throwing in a few shovelfuls of quick lime 
at intervals for several days. 

A person who has become insensible by inhaling this gas, should im- 
mediately be brought into the fresh air, undressed, and placed on his back, 
with the chest elevated, and cold water thrown plentifully on his face and 
chest. If you have a solution of chloride of lime in water at hand, dip a 
sponge in it, and hold it occasionally to the nose. The solution should be 
so weak, as not to excite cough in a healthy person who inhales it. Put a 
tablespoonful of the strong solution into a tumblerful of water, and put 
half a teaspoonful of this into the mouth of the sufferer, repeat it every five 
or ten minutes until the patient begins to revive, then at longer intervals. 

If vinegar can be had sooner, mix this with an equal portion of water, 
and sprinkle the face with it — and hold a sponge dipped in vinegar before 
the nose and mouth. 

During this time the patient should be rubbed with hot flannel. If his 
face has been sprinkled with cold water or vinegar, wipe it dry after a little 
while ; then rub it with hot flannel, and repeat the sprinkling. The feet, 
abdomen, chest, and arms particularly, ought to be well rubbed. The soles 
of the feet and the back may be brushed a little with a stiff brush. 

If the patient has not returned to conciousness by this time, follow the 
directions given for applying the method to produce artificial respiration, 
under the head of "Apparent Death from Drowning," or those given 
below. 



104 POISONING. 

Be not too hasty, but proceed gently and perseveringly. Life sometimes 
does not return in less than three or four hours. 

If the patient, apparently dead, does not breathe at all, it is useless to 
hold a sponge before his nose ; only try from time to time, while employ- 
ing artificial respiration, by holding a light feather there, whether his 
breathing has recommenced. Occasionally blow air into his mouth, which 
is best done by a person inhaling as much as he can, and then placing his 
mouth to that of the patient (whose nose should be closed), blow in the air 
gradually. If this expands the chest, let the breath pass out by itself, and 
repeat the operation. If the breath will not pass out, compress the chest 
in the manner recommended under "Apparent Death from Drowning." 

By thus producing an artificial respiration, a person apparently dead 
may often be restored again, but he who undertakes the operation should 
himself be healthy, and have a sweet breath, and either drink some 
vinegar, or rinse his mouth with it occasionally. As soon as the patient 
makes an attempt at drawing in his breath, or at exhaling it with a sigh, 
discontinue these efforts, and gently fan fresh air toward him, and when 
the breathing becomes stronger, hold a sponge to his mouth, dipped in a 
very weak solution of chloride of lime, or vinegar. 

Care must be taken, indeed, lest you extinguish the feeble life which is 
just returning. If the patient recovers, give him a few drops of a weak 
solution of chloride of lime or vinegar on his tongue. If he complains of 
cold, inclination to go to stool, of nausea, and vinegar will not remove these 
symptoms, or if he is getting tired of the vinegar, give him a little coffee 
without milk. If he complains of heat and great weakness, give him a 
little good old wine, and afterwards Cinchona. The smell of camphor too is 
often beneficial ; in this respect consult the wishes of the patient ; what- 
ever is most agreeable to him, or affords him relief, deserves the pre- 
ference. 

Another poisonous gas, which is suffocating, is generated in deep wells, 
vaults and lime furnaces. It has not the bad smell of the gas above men- 
tioned, but causes sleepiness, giddiness, and at last loss of consciousness; 
persons affected by it will usually revive in a short time, by bringing them 
speedily into the open air, sprinkling them with cold water and vinegar, 
and pouring coffee into their mouths. Do not act with too much precipi- 
tation — delay is not so dangerous in such a case. If respiration does not 
return, it will be necessary to inflate the lungs, by breathing into the mouth, 
or by applying the other method of artificial respiration. 

b) Gas generated by charcoal. — The gas arising from charcoal is a most 
dangerous poison, particularly to persons sleeping. Kever sleep with 
lighted charcoal in a room which has not an open fire-place. The same 
applies to coal. Old woodwork too, has been known to smoulder for days, 
without any smoke being perceptible ; the inhabitants of the house, paying 
no attention to the somewhat smoky smell, have been found dying before 
the smouldering was at all perceptible. 



POISONING. 105 

It is remarkable that all persons who are exposed to this gas, become so 
feeble as to be unable to go into the air, to open doors or windows, or to 
call for aid. They suffer much and know the danger, but cannot make the 
effort to move from the spot, in order to save themselves. A similar sen- 
sation effects those who, in extremely cold weather, sit down in the open 
air to rest themselves, though they know the fate that is before them, they 
lack energy to resist it. 

The symptoms of poisoning by gas produced from coal and charcoal are, 
if animation is not yet suspended, headache, with nausea, retching and 
vomiting — sometimes of blood ; a heavy burden seems to oppress the chest, 
the face becomes red, and at last purple and bloated, the patient is seized 
with involuntary and hysterical weeping, talks incoherently, falls down 
suddenly, is seized with convulsions, finally becomes perfectly unconscious, 
and is seized with apoplexy. 

Carry the patient into the fresh air, rub him with vinegar, and let him 
inhale the vapor of vinegar. If the face is already very red, and he begins 
to rave, pour ice-cold water on the head. In general, it is well to make 
cold applications to the head, and warm applications to the feet, and as 
soon as the patient can swallow, to give some coffee without sugar and 
milk. When the patient has somewhat recovered, it is well to give Opium, 
and to dispense with the vinegar. If Opium gives relief, but only for a 
short time, repeat it. After several hours, or sooner, if Opium does not 
seem very efficacious, give Belladonna, and allow it sufficient time to oper- 
ate. If the patient is very much excited, talks much and rapidly, complains 
of shooting pains, or if it seems to him as if he were flying, and he feels 
giddy when lying down, give him a little coffee without milk, and continue 
it until the symptoms require Belladonna, Nux vomica or Aconite. 

c) Dry rot in old buildings. — The effect produced by dry rot in old build- 
ings, is similar to that produced by charcoal fire, only it acts more slowly. 
It is better if possible to quit such houses, or to rebuild them ; but, if people 
have to live in them, they should try to destroy the dry rot by means of 
charcoal powder. Place as much of this as possible, above, below and 
around the spot where the dry rot appears. The spots themselves may, 
from time to time, be washed over with a strong solution of blue vitriol 
(sulphate of copper), or still better chloride of zinc. To guard against the 
effects of dry rot, take from time to time a little rain water into a gallon of 
which a few drops of sulphuric acid have been put ; of course the homoeo- 
pathic preparation of sulphuric acid is better and should be used if it can 
be obtained. 

d) Chlorine gas. — To obviate the bad effects of the gas produced by chlo- 
ride of lime, to which many persons are exposed, smoking tobacco is the 
best preventive ; or you may drop some strong brandy, rum, or spirits of 
wine on a piece of loaf sugar, and take it in your mouth. The tobacco, 
however, is to be preferred. 

If so much of this gas has been breathed as to cause pain in the throat 



10G POISONING. 

and chest, a sense of suffocation and coughing, let the patient smell liver of 
sulphur; it must be used cautiously, and only repeated as often as the 
pains return. If it cannot be obtained, the smell of a rotten egg will 
answer. 

e) Prussia and mineral acids. — For the effects caused by inhaling the 
poisonous vapors of Prussic acid or mineral acids, the best remedy is spirits 
of hartshorn ; but by no means apply the vial containing such spirits close 
to the nose ; this would only increase the evil ; rather move it slowly to 
and fro, at the distance of about six or eight inches from the nose and 
mouth, so as to smell it very faintly, and repeat this as often as necessary, 
or put a few drops upon paper, and introduce the paper into a large empty 
bottle, and smell the bottle from time to time. 

Whether the vapors are from acids or from alkalies, may be discovered 
by litmus paper. Acids will turn it red, alkalies will turn that which has 
been turned red by acids, blue again. In cases of poisoning by acid vapors, 
you may put one drop of spirits of hartshorn into a tumblerful of water, 
and give of this mixture a teaspoonful every ten minutes. In poisoning by 
vapor of alkalies, give from time to time a teaspoonful of vinegar. ' 

It is very injurious to sleep in rooms which have not been ventilated, or 
which have been shut up for a long time. The air has then become stag- 
nant and putrid — we may almost compare it to the water in standing pools — 
and produces nightmare, frightful dreams, visions, depression of spirits, 
and fearfulness approaching to horror. The best preventive is proper ven- 
tilation, not by opening the windows merely, but by introducing a strong 
draught of air, increased by the waving of towels, or a blazing fire in the 
fireplace. Water placed in shallow vessels about the room will likewise 
answer. But, if the purification has been neglected, and these consequences 
mentioned ensue, give Aconite; for horror, Opium; for continual fear and 
shuddering, Veratrum; for headache and other effects arising from sleeping 
in an apartment, where there were flowers emitting a strong scent, or from 
sleeping on new hay, fresh air and cold washing will be good, and also the 
administration of Nuz vomica, or smelling camphor. 

In complaints caused by sleeping in rooms which have been recently 
white washed, or where clothes have been hung up for drying, or where a 
large quantity of clothes has been kept after being dried, or where many 
growing plants are standing in a confined place, and where fruits or vege- 
tables are stored, Bryonia will generally be beneficial, sometimes Belladonna. 
See also "Headache." 

If the painting of houses, rooms and furniture, has produced complaints 
which do not disappear upon going into the open air, or after washing with 
cold water, Aconite, Bryonia or Sulphur, will prove beneficial, and some- 
times Opium; if it has produced pains in the bowels, nausea and vomiting, 



POISONING. 107 

worse when moving, give Mercurius. It is well to put a tub of cold water 
into the bedroom ; the water should be renewed every evening. It will 
absorb the poison. Or a few dishes full of unslaked lime placed about the 
house, will soon remove the disagreeable smell. In general, painting ought 
to be done in autumn only, and when the weather is dry and cool ; for the 
smell will then soonest disappear, the paints adhere better, become dry 
sooner, and are less liable to be spoiled by insects and dust. 

Most kinds of bad smell, which sometimes fill a room or even a whole 
house and which cannot always be avoided, as for instance from a con- 
cealed dead rat, or from a sick person, are most readily and surely destroyed 
by the vapors of roasting coffee. Heat a common fire-shovel over a fire, put 
upon it a few raw coffee beans, and as soon as you see vapors arise from the 
beans, carry the shovel about the room or whole house. The purifying 
effect of even a few beans is really surprising; the usual perfumeries, 
smelling-salts, etc., are of no use ; they merely conceal the bad smell, but 
do not destroy it. Chloride of lime is not so effective and is injurious to 
many persons ; charcoal is far better and should be used freely. You need 
not dread interfering with the effects of the homoeopathic remedies by the 
vapors of coffee ; if their effect is weakened, repeat the medicine. 

2. Poisoning by Mineral and Other Strong Acids — Their 
Antidotes and Treatment. 

In cases of poisoning by sulphuric acid or oil of vitriol, muriatic acid or 
spirits of salt, nitric acid or aqua-fortis, aqua-regia, oxalic acid, phosphoric 
acid, acetic acid, wood-vinegar, or too much strong vinegar, the symptoms 
are a sour, burning taste and smell, a burning, acrid heat in the throat and 
the stomach, acute pains in the stomach and intestines ; drinking increases 
the pains — the breath soon becomes offensive; the matter vomited tastes 
very sour, ferments, and blue litmus paper dipped into it turns red ; fre- 
quently the inside of the mouth looks as if scalded and marbled. In this 
case give : 

1. Tepid soap-suds in great abundance. 

2. Carbonate of magnesia — a spoonful in a cup of water — after every fit 
of vomiting, or repeated when the pains increase. Calcined magnesia is 
not so good as common magnesia. 

3. Chalk — powdered and mixed in a tumblerful of warm water. 

4. Wood-ashes — a spoonful mixed in a tumblerful of warm water. 

5. Carbonates of potash or soda (except where nitric or oxalic acid have 
been taken) — dissolve as much as will lie upon the end of a knife in a large 
tumbler of warm water. 

Give Nos. 1 and 2 alternately ; the others are intended merely as substi- 
tutes until the former can be procured. 

After the patient has vomited sufficiently, let him drink gruel or barley- 
water, decoction of linseed or rice, or any thing else of a mucilaginous 
character that is at hand, and let him use nothing else for several days. 



108 POISONING. 

In constipation and ineffectual urging to stool, give injections of weak suds. 
When the worst is past, give after sulphuric acid, Pulsatilla; after muriatic 
acid, Bryonia ; after nitric acid, Ilepar; after phosphoric acid, Coffea ; after 
other acids or wood-vinegar, Aconite. If the patient does not speedily 
recover, particularly if respiratory trouble remain, let him drink copiously 
of weak soda-water for several days. 

When strong acids have got into the eye, oil of almonds or fresh unsalted 
butter should be freely applied to it ; occasionally you may apply chalk, 
mixing it previously with water until the latter assumes a curdled appear- 
ance. Pure water is injurious, and should not be used to wash the eyes 
with until later. 

For an external scald or burn with strong acids, lime-water is good, or a 
salve made of lime-water and sweet oil. 

3. Alkaline Poisons — Their Antidotes and Treatment. 

Pot and pearl-ash, caustic potash, lye, carbonate of potash, soda, am- 
monia, hartshorn, sal volatile, smelling salts, burnt and unslaked lime, may 
be known by their alkaline, urinous, acrid taste ; and in vomiting caused 
by them there is no fermentation of the substances ejected ; litmus paper 
which has been turned red by acids becomes blue again by being dipped 
into them ; the symptoms are nearly the same as from acids, with the ex- 
ceptions mentioned above, and what is vomited is not sour. 

1. Stir two tablespoonfuls of vinegar in a glass of water, warm, if you 
can, and give a tumblerful of it every five minutes. 2. Lemon juice or 
other acids, but greatly diluted — or sour fruit bruised in water. 3. Sour 
milk or butter-milk. 4. Mucilaginous drinks and injections. 5. Oil, par- 
ticularly that of sweet almonds. 6. Tartaric acid lemonade, when potash 
has been taken. 

Emetics are dangerous, and vomiting should only be excited by the 
above-mentioned drinks, and by tickling the throat with a feather. 

In poisoning with carbonate of baryta (a peculiar kind of heavy, white 
earth, which is sometimes sold as ratsbane), pure vinegar is injurious ; in 
this case give merely mucilaginous drinks and oil, and endeavor to excite 
vomiting, until you can procure Glauber's salts (sulphate of soda,) or Epsom 
salts (sulphate of magnesia), which should be dissolved in lukewarm water 
and freely taken much diluted. Afterwards let the patient occasionally 
smell of camphor, or if this is of no use, sweet spirits of nitre. After poi- 
soning from potash, give Carbo vegetabilis; after hartshorn, Hepar. 

4. Other Substances which have a Powerful Effect — 
Antidotes and Treatment. 

a) Liver of Sulphur. — To counteract the effects of liver of sulphur, give 
water, oily, mucilaginous drinks and injections, mixed with a weak solution 
of chloride of lime, as long as the breath exhales the odor of sulphuretted 



POISONING. 109 

hydrogen. If drinking warm water and tickling the throat does not pro- 
duce vomiting, give a weak solution of salt in water. After the patient has 
done vomiting, and the breath has no longer the sulphurous smell, give 
vinegar if it relieves; if not, give Belladonna, and discontinue the vinegar. 

b) Iodine is often given as a medicine, although it sometimes produces 
sudden and dangerous effects. To remove these effects, give : — 1. Starch 
stirred in water ; 2. Paste made out of starch ; 3. Wheat flour, and after- 
wards thin mucilaginous drinks, or sugar- water in great abundance ; 
4. Vomiting should be promoted by drinking a weak solution of carbonate 
of soda, and tickling the throat with a feather. For the remaining symp- 
toms, give Hepar ; sometimes Belladonna. 

c) Phosphorus. — Oil and fat of all kinds, when given for the bad effects 
of phosphorus, are dangerous, because in them phosphorus is soluble. Ex- 
cite vomiting as quickly as possible, and give mucilaginous or albuminous 
drinks, and afterwards give coffee without milk. Some hours later pour 
water on calcined magnesia, shake it and let it settle ; drinking freely of 
this water will relieve the pain ; it is best to use the magnesia stirred into 
eight times its bulk of chlorine water. If neither this nor the smelling of 
camphor gives relief, give Nux vomica. If the patient desires it, give a little 
good old wine or brandy, but only a few drops on sugar. 

d) Alcohol, or strong spirits of wine and ether, taken inadvertently, may 
produce dangerous consequences. Excite vomiting and give large in- 
jections of salt and water, in case the symptoms are serious. Generally, 
however, it suffices to give milk and mucilaginous drinks. If these do 
not answer, give a drop of strong hartshorn in a glass of sugar-water, a tea- 
spoonful at a time. Pour 1 , also, cold water on the head, and place wet towels 
on the region of the stomach. If this does not give relief in a short time, 
give Nux vomica, and, as long as the stomach can bear it, mucilaginous 
drinks. Afterwards, coffee without milk. 

e) Prussia acid. — Known by the smell resembling that of bitter almonds. 
It operates so rapidly that you must lose no time in administering the 
proper remedies. In such a case there is no time to excite vomiting. In 
severe cases immediately bare the patient's neck and back, and pour cold 
water continuously on the head, neck and spine, till consciousness is re- 
gained — afterward and in less serious cases proceed as follows : Let the 
patient smell spirits of sal ammoniac, held at a little distance. Drop a 
little on a handkerchief, and hold it so that only a faint exhalation may 
reach him. Or, put a drop of it into a tumblerful of water, stir it, and give 
him a teaspoonful of it every three to five minutes. As soon as you can, 
get coffee made, give plenty of it to drink, and also in injections, and let it 
be drunk at intervals for several days. If no other remedies are near, let 
the patient smell camphor or vinegar, and inhale the vapor. Afterwards 
give Ipecacuanha; and if this does not remove all the symptoms, give Nux 
vomica. 

f) Alum. — Give soap-suds or sugar-water, mixed with calcined magnesia, 
until vomiting ensues; afterwards Pulsatilla, or Veratrum. 



110 POISONING. 

g) Vitriol, white, green and blue. — Give sugar and warm water, or the 
white of eggs dissolved in cold water, until the patient has vomited several 
times ; afterwards give mucilaginous drinks. 

h) Salpetre and Sal Ammoniac. — Give tepid water or melted butter mixed 
with water, until the patient vomits copiously ; then plenty of mucilaginous 
drink. 

i) Bichromate of Potash. — Beautiful red crystals, very poisonous. Use 
emetics and magnesia, or chalk. Acetate of lime or liver of sulphur in 
small quantities are said to be antidotes. For after-effects give Hepar. 

5. Metallic Substances — Antidotes and Treatment. 

a) Arsenic. — Arsenic is contained in ratsbane, fly-stone, cobalt, king's 
yellow and orpiment ; in fever drops, salves and plasters for cancers, and 
numerous secret remedies, particularly in those for horses and cattle. In 
cases of poisoning with arsenic give : 1. White of egg and water. 2. Sugar- 
water. 3. Soap-suds. 4. Milk. Next, give mustard to produce vomiting, 
if it has not already occurred freely. As soon as the patient has vomited, 
give again one of the antidotes. The danger is not as great when there is 
free vomiting. A kind of iron rust (hydrated peroxide of iron), which 
would have to be newly prepared in a drug store, is the best antidote ; it 
may be given freely for it is harmless ; or a spoonful of iron rust may be 
given, stirred in hot water. If neither of these are at hand, magnesia not 
too highly calcined can be substituted. When the stomach has been 
thoroughly emptied, give a large dose of castor oil to free the bowels of any 
poison that may have entered them. 

After the poison has been got rid of, as far as practicable, give Ipeca- 
cuanha several times; if the patient still feels very uneasy and irritable at 
night, is also feverish, Cinchona ; if he is worse during the day, after sleep- 
ing — if he is constipated, or has slimy diarrhoea, Nux vomica. If Ipeca.- 
cuanha leaves frequent nausea, vomiting, with heat or cold, and great 
weakness, Veratrum. For other after-effects take Hepar. 

The liquid which hatters use in the manufacture of fine hats, sometimes , 
contains arsenic. The wearing of such hats sometimes causes eruptions on 
the forehead, or sore eyes. To prevent this, have the hat well lined with 
silk and leather, and for the bad effects take Hepar. Green paint, green 
carpets frequently, and green wall papers almost always, contain a com- 
pound of arsenic and copper which often occasions symptoms of arsenical 
poisoning, which will require Hepar for their removal. Some compo- 
sition candles also, are prepared with arsenic, which renders them un- 
wholesome. 

b) Corrosive sublimate. — For this poison give: 1. The white of eggs in 
water. 2. Sugar- water. 3. Milk. 4. Wheat flour in water. 5. Magnesia. 
6. Endeavor to promote vomiting. 

White of eggs in water is the principal remedy ; it may be given alter- 



POISONING. Ill 

nately with sugar-water. The remaining symptoms require the same treat- 
ment as those from poisoning by mercury. See " Mercury." 

c) Copper, Verdigris. — For these, or any other preparations of copper, give: 
1. White of eggs. 2. Sugar — either with or without water. 3. Milk. 4. 
Mucilaginous drinks. Vinegar is injurious. The white of eggs is the best 
known antidote. The action of copper is so rapid that no time should be 
lost in separating the white from the yolk, but the entire contents of a 
number of eggs may be given stirred in a little water. 

d) Lead. — In poisoning by lead, give: 1. Epsom salts (sulphate of mag- 
nesia). 2. Glauber's salts (sulphate of soda). The first is the best; when 
it cannot be had take the second. A tablespoonful should be dissolved in a 
pint of warm water, and drunk in abundance if much of the poison has 
been taken. 3. White of eggs. 4. Soap. 5. Milk. Vomiting should be 
excited as speedily as possible. 

After the salts or soap give mucilaginous drinks and injections. 

For pains, Opium, Belladonna, Nux vomica, or Glonoine. For the chronic 
complaints caused by lead in those who have anything to do with lead- 
paint, or of those who live near lead-works, use, besides Opium and Bella- 
donna, Platina. Small doses of alum are also useful. A good preventive 
for those who work in lead-works, is a lemonade made with sulphuric acid, 
one or two drops of it to a tumblerful of water. 

Poisoning by lead occurs very often from sour victuals being left in tin 
vessels, for tin is nearly always mixed with lead. Things that are sour or 
sourish should never be allowed to cool or to remain in metal vessels, nor 
should silver, tinned or tin spoons be left in acid foods. Sour things should 
only be kept in woodenware, stoneware, porcelain or glass. 

e) Nitrate of Silver, Lunar Caustic, Lapis Infernalis. — Give common salt 
dissolved in lukewarm water, a teaspoonful in a cup of water ; drink of this 
freely ; also milk and mucilaginous drinks. For the remaining symptoms 
give Arsenicum, Kali hydrojodicum and Natrum muriaticum. 

f) Antimony. — For poisoning by this, taken either as antimonial wine or 
tartar-emetic, if vomiting has not already occurred, excite it by large 
draughts of warm water, by tickling the throat, etc., — then as most im- 
portant, give astringent infusions such as tannic acid, nut-galls, oak bark, 
peruvian bark, strong black tea. If tincture of cinchona is at hand, this 
may be given in teaspoonful doses every few minutes till better. Strong 
black coffee may be given in' large quantities. 

If the vomiting does not cease soon, put the patient into a warm bath, or 
apply a hot cloth over the stomach and abdomen, and give Ipecacuanha, 
every five to ten minutes ; if not better soon, Lachesis or Opium; for nausea 
and other effects, Ipecacuanha and afterwards Nux vomica. For convulsions 
give Opium, and later Chamomilla. 

g) Tin. — For poisoning by tin, give white of eggs and milk. 

The chronic effects of tin, which occur so frequently, from the tin being 
scraped off from tin utensils, are mitigated by Pulsatilla. 



112 POISONING. 

h) Chloride of Tin. — 1. Milk. 2. Sugar. 3. White of eggs. Afterwards 
Hepar and Pulsatilla. 

i) Zinc, Sulphate of Zinc. — Milk and eggs should be given, and then car- 
bonate of soda; afterwards give Hepar. 

j) Bismuth. — White of egg; sweet mucilaginous drinks ; milk; if vomit- 
ing continues, particularly if water is ejected, give Cinchona or Arsenicum. 

6. Vegetable Poisons — Antidotes and Treatment. 

a) Poisonous Mushrooms. — These fungi do not generally produce any per- 
ceptible effect until several hours after they have been taken. The abdomen 
then becomes enlarged, with a cutting pain in the region of the stomach ; 
vomiting and purging preceded by thirst, nausea, hiccough, agitation ; cold- 
ness of the limbs, small pulse, stupefaction, incoherent talking and convul- 
sions. If these symptoms appear, promote vomiting and let the patient 
drink freely of cold water, as cold as it can be had ; from time to time give 
finely powdered charcoal, made into a sort of paste with sweet oil. Give 
also Glauber's or Epsom salts. Should these means not afford sufficient 
relief, let the patient smell slightly of spirits of hartshorn. The remaining 
symptoms may be removed by Pulsatilla. 

b) Blighted Corn, Ergot. — Blighted corn, or those thick, black grains in 
Indian corn, rice, wheat, rye or other grains ; also the sweet or black rusty 
taint in grain is very injurious to man and beast. The ill-effects of it, how- 
ever, can be counteracted by the common black nightshade, bruised in cold 
water, and then hot water poured on it. Inhale the vapor of this or wash 
the cattle with it. 

c) Intoxicating Plants. — For plants which are intoxicating in their effects, 
making the person who takes them drunk, or depriving him of conscious- 
ness, making him delirious and raving, the principal antidote is coffee, 
drunk in large quantities and given in injections. For some of these sub- 
stances, such as aconite, henbane, and thorn-apple, vinegar answers very 
well. Vomiting should, however, be first excited, and afterwards large in- 
jections of soap-suds be given to clear the intestines of poison. If the 
patient has a red face, red eyes, looks wild and stares, cold water poured 
over him is very useful. Give him an occasional dose of Belladonna. 

For parts of plants which smell of bitter almonds, and consequently con- 
tain that virulent poison Prussic acid, such as bitter almonds, peach kernels 
and peach leaves ; also for cordials prepared with them, such as cherry 
brandy, persico, and noyau, and many medicinal compounds into whose 
composition it enters, in all of which it is easily detected by the peculiar 
smell and bitter taste and by its effects : heaviness, giddiness, oppression, 
particularly on the chest, first a quick, afterwards a slow pulse, paralysis or 
a feeling as if paralysis were about to ensue : for all these strong coffee with- 
out milk is the chief remedy, and in very dangerous cases, spirits of harts- 
horn, of which the patient may smell a little from time to time, or mix a 



POISONING. 113 

few drops in a tumbler of water, and give a teaspoonful every ten or fifteen 
minutes. When the symptoms are very violent, the cold affusion to the 
spine, described under Prussic acid, will be requisite. 

d) Opium or Laudanum. — For poisoning with opium, laudanum or mor- 
phine, the seeds of poppy, or a decoction of poppy heads, which are foolishly 
given to children to make them sleep, coffee is the best antidote. If the pa- 
tient lies insensible, pour hot and cold water alternately over the face and 
chest ; slap him vigorously with wet towels ; when consciousness is partly 
restored walk him up and down between two persons; talk to him, and 
if he relapses slap him again with the wet towels ; try if vomiting can be 
induced by emetics, if not give large drinks of strong black coffee, this may 
induce vomiting ; tickle throat with a feather ; if possible use a stomach 
pump. Let every effort be made to keep the patient awake, and that for 
many hours. Sometimes a tea made with oats will answer (that is, common 
oats, such as are given to horses), wash well a large handful of these, and 
then pour two or three cups of boiling water on them ; give a tablespoonful 
at a time. If children, after a large dose, remain stupefied or sleep, give 
them Belladonna, in water, every ten, twenty, or thirty minutes ; if this 
does no good, try Muriatic acid in same way. Some time after, it is well 
to give Ipecacuanha, repeating it a couple of times, and if the pains remain, 
Chamomilla; after some days, if necessary, 3Iercurius. For poisoning with 
the seeds of Stramonium, called also thorn apple, give also coffee and 
lemon juice, or vinegar in large quantities; if no vomiting ensues, give 
mustard and water ; for the remaining symptoms give Xux vomica or Opium. 

e) Poison Vine or Ivy. — Poison vine is apt to cause a complaint similar to 
St. Anthony's fire (erysipelas). Eubbing or scratching should be avoided 
as much as possible, and strong washes or unguents to drive in the eruption 
are also highly injurious. If careful washing with soap and water does not 
relieve the itching, try rubbing with wheaten bran, or dusting with hair- 
powder. Let the patient abstain from everything that is heating and stim- 
ulating, and take Bryonia; if the complaint gets worse, take Rhus toz. If 
the irritation is in the face, and Bryonia does not give relief, give Belladonna. 

External injuries from plants which exude a pungent, milky juice, and 
which are very common in the country, are removed by washing with soap- 
water and afterwards with brandy. If some of the juice has got into the eye, 
apply the oil of almonds, unsalted butter or milk ; if it has got into the sto- 
mach, use soap-suds, milk, etc., but neither acids nor emetics. The same 
holds good of all acrid, burning, corrosive, vegetable substances, as gamboge, 
euphorbium, etc. 

/) Pink Boot. — In cases of poisoning by that noxious plant, pink root, 
(Spigelia) so frequently given for worms, let the patient smell camphor, 
give him coffee without milk, and if, after the expiration of several days, 
palpitation of the heart, giddiness, etc., still remain, give Mercurius. 

g) Camphor and Saffron. — In cases of poisoning with camphor or saffron, 
give coffee without milk till it brings on vomiting, and if all the symptoms 
do not disappear, Opium every half hour until they cease. 
8 



114 POISONING. 

h) Spirits of Turpentine. — In cases of poisoning with spirits of turpentine, 
Opium, Belladonna, or Bryonia will prove efficacious. If the kidneys and 
bladder are much affected, Cantharides should be given. 

For poisoning by all other vegetable substances let the patient smell cam- 
phor, and give him coffee to drink if the camphor does not afford relief. If 
they produce a feeling of stupefaction, weak vinegar may also be given ; if 
very painful, soap-suds and milk. 

7. Animal Poisons — Antidotes and Treatment. 

a) Spanish Flies. — Spanish flies (cantharides) or plasters made thereof, 
contain virulent poison, which not unfrequently produces very serious symp- 
toms, especially if it gets into the stomach or into the eyes. It causes vio- 
lent burning, which is aggravated by oil, fat, milk, etc. The best antidotes 
to be used, both inwardly and applied to the eyes, are the white of eggs and 
tepid, slimy substances, such as gruel, etc. Apply these plentifully to the 
eye, or if you have nothing else, use flour, and do not wash and rub too 
much. The poisonous substance may often be extracted with a narrow strip 
of linen or paper rolled into a point. 

For all bad consequences arising from taking cantharides, or from their 
application in blisters, and for similar poisoning from other insects, camphor 
is the chief remedy. Let the patient smell it very frequently, or take a 
small piece of camphor, put it into a small bottle of water, shake it until 
the water retains the smell ; give a spoonful of this at a time, and rub with 
spirits of camphor the parts most affected. For headache rub the temples ; 
for violent pains in the kidneys or bladder, rub the loins ; if camphor should 
afford no relief, give Apis. 

b) Poisonous Honey. — For the injurious effects of poisonous honey, camphor 
is also most to be recommended. It should be frequently smelt, and spirits 
of camphor rubbed into the skin. Inwardly give warm tea or coffee with- 
out milk. 

c) Hair of Caterpillars. — The hair of caterpillars is apt to cause violent 
inflammation. Do not rub, for it will only make it worse ; but apply hand- 
kerchiefs which have been moistened with spirits of camphor. 

d) Shell-fish and other poisonous fish, etc. — Among shell-fish, such as clams, 
muscles, cockles, etc., we sometimes find some which are poisonous and pro- 
duce troublesome complaints. If there is an inclination to vomit, encourage 
it ; give charcoal with sugar and water, or in molasses ; let the patient smell 
camphor and afterwards drink coffee without milk. For eruptions and 
swelling of the face, give Belladonna. 

If poisonous fish produce bad symptoms, give finely powdered charcoal 
with brandy, and if this affords relief, some hours after, coffee without milk ; 
if it does not afford relief, give quantities of sugar to eat or to drink in water ; 
if this also proves ineffectual, give weak vinegar internally and apply it ex- 
ternally. 



POISONING. 115 

"When the poison or urine of toads, frogs or lizards, lias got into the eye, 
washing the eve with warm milk and water has been recommended ; this will 
do no good, but saliva will. The saliva of a healthy person will neutralize 
the acidity of the poison, quicker than anything else.* Next give Aconite 
every hour, or as often as the symptoms are worse.. If the poison has en- 
tered the mouth, take as quickly as possible a tablespoonful of finely pow- 
dered charcoal with milk or sweet oil. If sudden and dangerous symptoms 
appear, let the patient smell sweet spirits of nitre. Some time after give 
Arsenicum. 

e) Poison of fat in half -putrefied meat. — The poison of fat generated in half- 
putrefied, half-sour meat, blood and fat, and also in cheese, particularly in 
blood-puddings, liver-puddings, sausages, sour pork, bacon and hums, old 
rancid goose-grease, and substances not sufficiently or regularly smoked, is 
very injurious. It is generated very fast, and things which are eatable to- 
day, may be poisonous to-morrow. 

The principal symptoms of this poison are : heartburn and nausea ; a 
feeling of dryness in the throat, extending, by degrees, into the mouth, the 
nose, ears and even the eyes, and after some days cracking of the skin of the 
eyelids, the sides of the nose and the points of the fingers. The voice be- 
comes hoarse very soon, the pulse is slow and weak ; hunger and thirst are 
very great, but the patient can scarcely swallow anything. It is generally 
attended by great weakness, the eyelids seem paralyzed, the pupil of the 
eye is dilated, and the patient does not see distinctly, but as if he were look- 
ing through a fog, or he sees everything double. The abdomen at the same 
time is tense, with much pain and constipation ; finally, the knees and feet 
become stiff. If the patient does not die in a few days, a tedious, often in- 
curable, disease will remain. 

Any one who has eaten of such things, and after some hours notices these 
symptoms, should not be tardy in applying the proper remedies. If within 
four or five hours after the meal he feels disposed to vomit, let him drink 
tepid water to encourage it. If there is no disposition to vomit, it should 
be promoted as soon as possible by artificial means. Sometimes the burn- 
ing and dryness in the throat are supposed to arise from acidity in the sto- 
mach, and people take magnesia, which does no good ; or they imagine it 
to be from corrosive poison and take oil, which likewise is useless. The 
only things that can do good are acids or oil of turpentine. As soon as the 
stomach has discharged it contents, give weak diluted vinegar ; let the pa- 
tient wash himself with it and gargle with it. Lemon juice answers still 
better. When the patient is getting tired of the acid, give from time to 

* There are some people, even doctors of medicine, who are affected or rather afflicted 
with such an extreme degree of refinement and delicacy, that it borders on silliness ; 
they think it against all rules of good society to put saliva from the mouth of one person 
into the eye of another. The doctor may write a prescription, send it to an apothecary's 
shop, and wait until a poor imitation of saliva has been made, by mixing filtered white 
of eggs and 5 ^ part of the sulpho-cyanate of soda, — it would take a considerable time, 
however, before this preparation could be made. 



116 POISONING. 

time a drop 01 oil of turpentine on a lump of sugar. Occasionally you may 
give a cup of coffee without milk, or, what is still better, strong black tea. 
If the dryness does not diminish or returns again, if mucilaginous injections 
do not produce any evacuation, give Bryonia. If a temporary improvement 
takes place, wait ; but if the symptoms return, repeat Bryonia. None but 
mucilaginous injections, with a little acid, ought to be administered. 

If there are still some symptoms left after the use of Bryonia, they may 
be removed by Veratrum or Phosphoric acid ; should the paralysis or dry- 
ness remain, give Arsenicum ; this may be followed by Phosphorus if neces- 
sary. 

8. Poison Generated by Disease of any Kind. 

Disease of any kind in man or beast, generates poison in a similar manner 
as does putrefaction in animal substances. These poisons differ as much in 
their nature as the diseases themselves ; some produce but a trifling, others 
a very" considerable effect; some by mere evaporation, but most of them 
when they enter the blood or the stomach. Every one shuns that which 
emanates from sick persons, and thus a natural loathing preserves us from 
these baneful influences. For this reason careful people avoid the garments 
of those who have for a long time suffered from a dangerous disease. But 
against diseased animals we are not generally sufficiently on our guard ; 
their exhalation alone proves injurious in many cases. Thus, that from a 
horse which has glanders, may affect a human being with a disease quite 
different. The excrement of sick animals is still worse ; their saliva and 
the pus from sores are always poisonous ; but notwithstanding the decidedly 
dangerous consequences, leprous or measly pigs are still killed and eaten. 
The most dangerous malady in this respect is the malignant splenic disease 
of cattle. If the blood of such an animal only falls upon the hand, it may 
prove infectious ; the same consequence may result from the skinning of 
such animals — nay, from the tanning of the skins — and yet avarice and 
ignorance continue to persist in the skinning of these diseased animals. 
Their flesh, though salted and smoked, is a poison, and always produces 
death or a lingering, incurable disease. 

The malignant splenic disease in cattle is known by a sudden drooping 
and dullness ; they stumble and tremble, particularly after drinking ; they 
have a dry hot skin and short breath ; during these symptoms, inflamma- 
tory tumors or boils are formed. Unless such cattle can be saved by throw- 
ing frequently large quantities of water on them, and giving Arsenicum, 
they must die. > In case the latter event takes place, endeavor at least to 
preserve other animals that may have been exposed, by the use of cold 
water. Those which perish should be buried in a very deep pit, without 
being touched by the hands. Everything that has come in contact with 
such animals should be burnt, buried, or purified with chloride of lime in 
water. 

When a person has been infected with this disease, he first feels melan- 



POISONING. 117 

choly, weak and chilly ; red spots, black in the centre, show themselves on 
different parts of the body ; these soon become bluish tumors, and eventually 
inflammatory gangrenous ulcers. By no means put a poultice on them, nor 
anything warm and moist ; bleeding is also dangerous. The best remedy 
is quiet, a strict diet, drinking plentifully of cold water, and frequently 
throwing it over the patient, and drying him quickly afterwards. Internally 
give Arsenicum, frequently repeated. 

Whatever has been soiled by horses which have had the glanders, should 
be cleansed with chloride of lime ; exposing it for a long time to the air 
and the sun, also, will make it innoxious. If a person has been infected by 
a glandered horse, give Arsenicum, particularly if there is pain ; repeat it 
as often as the pain increases ; if this does not relieve, give Lachesis; should 
this also fail give Phosphoric acid. Some time after, Sulphur may be taken, 
if necessary ; and if some symptoms still remain, after three or four weeks, 
give Calcarea. Neither of these two remedies should be given oftener than 
once every five or ten days — and should not be repeated as long as the case 
improves. 

"When one has reason to fear that he has contracted one of these diseases 
by contact with the animal, exposure to great heat is recommended. The 
best way of accomplishing this is to place him in an ordinary vapor bath, or 
a Turkish bath ; take first Arsenicum, later Lachesis, if necessary. In horses, 
a cure may sometimes be effected by the administration of Aconite, Rhus tox., 
and Arsenicum, in the order in which they are named. 



II. POISONED WOUNDS. 

Stings and Bites or Animals — Their Antidotes and Treatment. 

a) Stings of Spiders. — The sting of spiders, centipedes, scorpions, the bites 
of many flies, mosquitoes, and of bugs, are rarely dangerous, but may be- 
come troublesome by their numbers, and produce serious consequences by 
attacking tender parts ; especially when little children or very delicate per- 
sons are thus afflicted. 

The best remedy is to hold the injured part near the fire ; or bring a red- 
hot coal, wire, or lighted cigar or pipe as close to the spot as possible, and 
hold it there until the pain is removed ; or, if no fire is at hand, wash the 
injured part with cold water and hartshorn. 

6) Stings of Bees, etc. — When pursued by a swarm of bees, take care not 
to strike at them with a view of keeping them off, for it does no good, and 
only irritates them the more ; make your escape as quickly as possible, clos- 
ing the mouth and protecting the eyes ; but should a swarm follow you not- 
withstanding, particularly in the bushes, and should many have already 
alighted on your head, and there be no water near into which to plunge, 



118 POISONING. 

lie down flat upon the ground, with the face downward, protecting the sides 
of the head with your hands, and lie still till they are gone. 

The first thing to be done, particularly when there are many, is to cut off 
the stings near the skin with a sharp knife or scissors ; in trying to extract 
the sting with the fingers more poison- is often pressed into the flesh. Salt 
water is the chief remedy, constantly renewed. In cases of stings in the 
mouth or throat, let the patient swallow some salt water or rinse and gargle 
with it. Until the salt water can be procured apply fresh garden mould ; 
sweet oil is often useful, particularly when many stings remain in the skin. 
Honey and strong-smelling herbs often relieve. In cases of great swelling, 
itching or great weakness, give Apis; sometimes, when there is much pain, 
Arnica. For remaining symptoms, Natrum muriaticum. 

The same observations apply to the stinging of wasps, only that in this 
case the sting does not remain in the wound. Always warn children not to 
bite imprudently into an apple or pear in which there is a hole ; sometimes 
wasps hide therein, and their sting in the mouth is very dangerous. After 
stings in the mouth and swollen tongue, when the above remedies do not 
relieve, give Belladonna, particularly if worse on the forepart of the tongue ; 
Lachesis when worse on the back part. 

In the very worst cases, when the patient falls down, let him smell sweet 
spirits of nitre, ether or chloroform, but only a very little ; before you can 
get these things, try to make the patient breathe fast by making him run 
between two other persons, or if that cannot be done, open his mouth, put 
something between the jaws to keep them open, draw his tongue forward, put 
your fore and middle finger upon his tongue as far back as you can, and 
press it forwards and downwards. If the patient commences to breathe, 
lessen your pressure by degrees ; if he tries to vomit, release the tongue at 
once. 

Mosquitoes may be driven away by the smoke of brown sugar, strewed 
upon live coals or red-hot iron ; after some time let the smoke pass out, and 
close the doors and windows. The bites of mosquitoes which pain severely, 
are relieved by the application of lemon juice or ammonia. 

Be careful not to check the inflammation from the stings or bites of in- 
sects too quickly, when they are numerous, by external applications ; the 
consequences are the same as when an eruption of the skin is too suddenly 
checked ; rather give Aconite, and some hours later Arnica. If not better 
the next day, Natrum muriaticum. 

c) Bites of Snakes. — It is well to know which snakes are poisonous. All 
poisonous snakes have in the upper jaw two long, large teeth ; all those 
which have in the upper and lower jaw each two rows of teeth, are not poi- 
sonous. The bite of a venomous snake is generally attended with violent 
shooting, and sometimes burning pain. 

"When the serpent is not venomous, rub some salt or gunpowder into the 
wound, as such wounds have often become troublesome. But if it is venom- 
ous, tie a ribbon, cloth, strap, rope, or the like, tightly around the limb, 



POISONING. 119 

two or three inches above the wound, to prevent the blood returning from 
the wound to the heart, and leave it as long as the patient can bear it, or 
until the danger is past. Every endeavor should be made to extract the 
poison; for this end, the best means is the application of cupping-glasses 
frequently renewed till nothing more exudes from the wound. A cupping- 
glass may easily be extemporised in the following way : take a small glass 
tumbler, dip a piece of paper or cotton into brandy, whiskey, or other spirits, 
spirits of wine, eau de cologne, any toilet perfume will answer the purpose ; 
set fire to this, throw it into the tumbler, and immediately apply the mouth 
of the tumbler over the wound, taking care to press it close upon the skin 
so as to allow no air to enter. If the materials are not at hand, or the wound 
is so situated as to prevent the employment of cupping-glasses, the wound 
should be sucked. This can be done without danger, provided the person 
who sucks has no sore on his lips or in the mouth ; it would be well to take 
salt or garlic into the mouth. The sucking must be strong and continuous, 
and the wound must be drawn well open. Whilst sucking press your hand 
firmly towards the wound over the adjoining parts, particularly from the 
side next to the heart. After everything has thus been drawn from the 
wound, the best external remedy is heat. Whatever can be had soonest, 
red-hot iron or coals — if nothing better, a lighted cigar — must be brought 
as near to the wound as possible, without causing violent pains, and without 
burning the skin. Cauterizing, or burning with a hot iron, is useless, be- 
cause it destroys the smaller vessels. Apply, therefore, the hot iron or 
coals as close to the wound as the patient can bear it. As soon as the iron 
or coal cools, have another ready. Place several pieces of iron at once in 
the fire, and change them frequently ; and take care that there is a sufficient 
supply of red-hot coals. The heat should only operate upon the wound, 
and on the parts immediately around it, and not on too large a space. Do 
not blow the coals which you apply, this would cool the skin too much. If 
you have oil or fat at hand, smear it around the wound for three or four 
inches, and when absorbed, renew it. If you have no oil or fat, take soap 
or saliva. Whatever oozes forth from the wound must be carefully wiped 
away. Continue to apply heat until the patient begins to shudder and to 
stretch ; if this should occur soon, continue the application for an hour if he 
can bear it, or until the symptoms of the poison give way. If these symp- 
toms return, renew the application. After the wound has been thus treated, 
rub into it salt and gunpowder, cigar ashes or wood ashes, whichever is at 
hand, but fine salt is best. At the same time the patient must be kept as 
quiet as possible, the less motion or agitation he is subjected to the better. 
Give inwardly, as soon as possible, salt water, salt, gunpowder or garlic. 
If bad symptoms appear, notwithstanding, give wine or brandy, a few drops 
or half a teaspoonful at once, every two or three minutes, until they disap- 
pear again, but resume the treatment as soon as they re-appear. If the 
shooting pains grow worse — if they are in the direction of the heart — if the 
spot turns blue or spotted, or swells— if vomiting, giddiness or fainting en- 



120 POISONING. 

sue, give Arsenicum, oft repeated ; if there is improvement, do not repeat 
until worse again. If several doses have produced no effect, give Belladonna. 
Phosphoric acid will sometimes remove the remaining symptoms, and some- 
times Mercurius or Lachesis. Daily visits to the hot room of a Turkish bath 
are strongly recommended. 

d) Bites of mad dogs. — The bite of a mad dog, or of other rabid animals, 
should be treated in the beginning in the same way as snake bites. Burn- 
ing, cauterizing, cutting, lacerating, suppurating, and all similar cruelties, 
are positively useless ; the more you lacerate the wound, the more rapidly 
will the poison enter into and circulate with the blood. The cupping-glass 
should be at once applied and the application of radiating heat, as just de- 
scribed under snake bites, be made without delay and repeated three or four 
times a day, an hour each time, or until shuddering appears. Let the 
wound heal quietly, after the above means have been resorted to, and only 
make use of the precautions indicated below. 

Heat should be occasionally applied to the wound in the manner just de- 
scribed, until the scar becomes of the natural color of the skin. It should be 
renewed whenever the wound appears hard, dark-colored, red or inflamed. 
Daily visits to the hot room of a Turkish bath have saved the lives of several, 
and should not be neglected. 

Sometimes after seven days, or later, particularly when the patient has a 
slight fever, a small blister will appear under the tongue ; have this opened 
with a pair of fine pointed scissors, or a penknife, and let the patient rinse 
his mouth with salt water. 

The vapor bath has proved a very efficient remedy. It may be used in 
case it is impossible to go to a Turkish bath. If there is an opportunity of 
using it several times, soon after the bite, it will, no doubt, be of benefit to 
the patient ; at any rate, apply it as soon as any suspicious symptoms make 
their appearance. These symptoms are: sudden and unusual thirst, fol- 
lowed by shuddering and loathing when drinking ; an aversion to anything 
bright, and to the wind; great sadness and dejection. 

The bath may be of service, although convulsions should have com- 
menced. To administer the vapor bath, the patient should be in a place 
large enough to have sufficient air to breathe, and yet so small as to be 
easily filled with hot vapor. If the patient is already suffering from con- 
vulsions, he should be wrapped in a sheet, to confine his hands and feet, 
but the neck and head ought to be perfectly free. A small room with 
wooden walls, which can be tightly closed, is best. Into this room carry 
red-hot stones or bricks, as many as necessary ; throw water upon them, or, 
if the patient cannot bear this, wet sand. As the stones cool they must be 
removed, and reheated. Place a tray with wet sand near the door, in 
which make a hole to pass the stones through, or place them on a bench or 
table near the window. It is well to have some one in the room with the 
patient. 

All these directions, however, become useless, unless a good fire is kept 



POISONING. 121 

up, and there is a sufficient number of persons to change the stones and 
heat them, for the whole room must be closely filled with hot vapor for a 
sufficient length of time. If the bath is used as a preventive, one to two 
hours are requisite ; if used after the convulsions have commenced, until 
they cease. 

A Russian bath, if that can be obtained, is the best of all vapor baths for 
the purpose, the above is merely an extemporaneous imitation of it. A 
simpler method still of administering a vapor bath, is to make the patient 
sit on a cane-bottomed chair, cover him well up with two or three thick 
blankets, and introduce beneath the chair on which he sits a tub of hot 
water, into which you are to drop occasionally a red-hot brick ; or a more 
elegant and convenient method of generating the heat and vapor, is to in- 
troduce beneath the chair a large spirit lamp, the flame of which plays on 
a saucerful of boiling water placed above it. Such an apparatus may 
readily be extemporized, but it is also to be had in many of the hardware 
and tin shops. 

To prevent convulsions, give Hydrophobinum, evening and morning, every 
week, until it produces fever, diarrhoea, etc. 

Cantharides, third dilution, may also be mentioned as a preventive. If 
ulcers or eruptions should appear, no external application must be used, 
they will disappear. 

If the patient labors already under hydrophobia, give Belladonna at every 
return of the convulsions. If after some time the convulsions continue 
about the same, give Hyoscyamus ; if this fails, Cantharides. 

The endless variety of medicines for hydrophobia, to which every coun- 
try and every year make new contributions, do not deserve much consider- 
ation, as not a single mad dog has ever been cured by them. They are 
mostly recommended from having, as was supposed, prevented the disease ; 
but as only about one person in twenty, of those who have really been 
bitten by rabid animals, are attacked by hydrophobia, whether medicines 
have been used or not, this pretended prevention proves nothing. Many 
persons are attacked -by hydrophobia through the effect of imagination, and 
for such cases almost any remedy will answer. We ought not to place too 
much confidence in the methods of cure so often recommended ; and to sub- 
ject every one bitten to the tortures of cauterizing, cutting and bleeding to 
excess, is absurd. In most cases nothing is required ; and in the few cases 
where the poison takes effect, such violent means are of no use whatever. 
If bad symptoms or ulcers appear after the bite of an enraged person or 
animal, give Hydrophobinum. 

When putrid animal substances have got into a wound, or pus — matter 
from ulcers of men or animals — give Arsenicum. 

If blood, pus or saliva of an animal affected with the malignant splenic 
disease, glanders, etc, use Arsenicum and heat, as stated above. 

For the bites of any angry animal ; if pus or other diseased matter gets 
into a wound ; if you have been obliged to touch persons or animals labor- 



122 POISONING. 

ing under a contagious, dangerous disease, it is best to expose your hands 
for five to ten minutes to as great a heat as you can bear, then wasli them 
thoroughly in soap and warm water, and take Arsenicum. 

We have thought it advisable to prepare a brief summary of the forego- 
ing remarks in a tabular form, by referring to which any one can easily 
find the proper antidotes, in the most dangerous cases of poisoning, where 
it is necessary to render immediate assistance. 



TABLE OF ANTIDOTES TO THE MOST 
POWERFUL POISONS. 

POISONS. ANTIDOTES. 

I. GASES. 

Gas produced in places deprived of Chloride of lime ; vinegar. 

fresh air, such as privies, wells, etc. 
Vapor of charcoal. Vinegar and vapor of vinegar. 

II. ACIDS. 

Prussic acid. Cold affusions to the head and spine ; 

spirits of hartshorn. 
Sulphuric, muriatic, phosphoric, Tepid soap-suds ; magnesia ; chalk, 
acetic acid, and strong wine vine- powdered and mixed with water; 

gar. wood ashes mixed with water; 

carbonates of potash or soda. 
Nitric and oxalic acids. Carbonates of magnesia and lime. 

III. ALKALINE POISONS. 

Pot and pearl ashes, caustic potash, Vinegar; lemon juice, and other 
carbonate of potash and ammonia. vegetable acids ; sour milk; mu- 

cilaginous drinks and injections; 
olive or castor oil. 

IV. METALLIC SUBSTANCES. 

Arsenic. White of eggs with water ; rust of 

iron; a soapy fluid made with 
equal parts of lime-water and 
oil; sugar- water; milk. 

Corrosive sublimate, copper, verdi- White of eggs in water; sugar-water; 
gris. milk ; starch from wheat flour. 

Lead. Epsom salts ; Glauber's salts. 

Lunar caustic. Common salt dissolved in water. 

Tin. Sugar, white of eggs and milk. 

V. VEGETABLE POISONS. 

Opium or laudanum, stramonium. Coffee ; vinegar. 

Bitter almonds, peach kernels or Spirits of hartshorn ; coffee ; cold 
peach leaves. affusions. 



EXTERNAL INJURIES. 123 

CHAPTER IX. 
EXTERNAL INJURIES. 

CONCUSSION, BRUISES, SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, 
FRACTURES, ETC. 

Concussion or the brain may be produced by a blow upon the head, 
a fall, and sometimes by a violent shock to the body. In cases of violence, 
not very severe, there will be temporary loss of memory, stupefaction, ver- 
tigo, ringing in the ears, etc. 

In more severe cases the accident is immediately followed by insensibility, 
patient lies as if in a sound sleep ; there are vomiting, feebleness and irregu- 
larity of pulse, and cold extremities. 

As the stupor and other symptoms gradually wear away, inflammation of 
the brain, of an active character, frequently begins to develop itself, which, 
if not speedily checked by appropriate treatment, may terminate fatally. 

A severe fall or blow upon the head may have cracked the bones of the 
skull internally. In some cases such injuries, if not great, may be cured bv 
remedies which act on the bones. In severe cases the stupefaction might 
disappear and the patient apparently improve, yet death ensue in a few 
days, hence it is very important to ascertain whether there is a fracture. 
Proceed as follows : Tie one end of a cord to a silver spoon or fork or a 
piece of iron, something that will give a clear sound when struck, let the 
patient take the other end of the cord between his teeth, or fasten it to one 
of his teeth, or wrap it around the finger, which is to be inserted into the 
ear of the patient ; now strike the metal, which must swing clear, and the 
vibrations will be communicated' to the bones and great pain will be felt 
at the point of fracture if the bone is cracked. Even a stupefied person 
will show it, if pain is felt, by distorting the face. A physician will be better 
able to judge of these symptoms, and therefore they should be communi- 
cated to him. If a sound produced in the above manner causes pain in the 
head, Hypericum in water is sometimes serviceable ; at the same time the 
patient should be kept very quiet ; he will generally find the best position 
for his head himself. If one side is more fractured than the other, let him 
lie on the less injured side ; if it is internal, keep his head in an elevated 
position and place a small round pillow at the nape of his neck. The 
doors must be closed gently, and everyone in the room move with the 
greatest precaution. 

For concussion of the brain, as well as in all other cases of shock from 
external violence, Arnica is the principal remedy. 

A few teaspoonfuls of cold water, immediately after the injury, will often 
be of great service in reviving the patient, and should always be resorted 



124 EXTERNAL INJURIES. 

to, as water can do no harm. The application to the head of cloths dipped 
in cold water, and to which, in case of external injury, a few drops of Tinct- 
ure of Arnica may be added, will also he of great benefit. 

The diet should be of the most simple kind ; and no wine, brandy, coffee, 
spices, nor stimulants of any kind made use of. Bleeding should not be re- 
sorted to, as in many cases death has ensued from large bleedings, intended 
to obviate inflammation of the brain. 

If active inflammation of the brain should set in, notwithstanding the use 
of the means recommended above, it may be necessary to administer Aconite, 
Belladonna, and other remedies recommended under that head, which see. 

Concussion of other parts of the body may occasion a variety of unpleas- 
ant effects. Sometimes internal parts are distended or torn ; pain arises, 
which increases the following day ; violent headache, giddiness, pains in the 
chest, asthma, hacking cough, spitting of blood, pain in the back, descending 
pains in the belly, etc. In all such cases Arnica is the chief remedy. The 
patient should remain as quiet as possible ; drink plenty of cold water ; wash 
the painful parts frequently in cold water, or with water containing a few 
drops of Arnica tincture; neither eat nor drink anything stimulating ; make 
use of no wine, brandy, coffee, tea, or spices, of but little salt, and of nothing 
sour. 

If the accident was attended with sudden fright, give first, Opium, and 
some hours after, Arnica. If the patient faints, or is senseless and stunned, 
wash his head, face and arms with cold water, and give, if it can be done 
immediately after the accident, a few drops of wine ; but if fifteen or twenty 
minutes have elapsed, Aconite or Glonoine, and afterwards, if necessary, 
Arnica. Bleeding is always unnecessary, and sometimes injurious. 

When pregnant women, in consequence of a fall, slip, or other violent 
concussion, feel pains in the abdomen, a thing which occurs very frequently 
in the first months of pregnancy, and which is often the precursor of a mis- 
carriage, give Arnica, and let the patient keep quiet, if possible in a hori- 
zontal posture, and avoid, for several days, every exertion. Should the 
pains, notwithstanding, become very violent some hours after Arnica has 
been given, give Chamomilla or one of the other medicines recommended 
under "Miscarriage." 

In headache from concussion give Glonoine, Belladonna or Phosphoric 
acid, whichever may suit best according to the symptoms enumerated under 
"Headache." If a dull pressure, give Arnica; if very violent and the eyes 
are painful, give Hypericum. 

Affections of the chest, caused by violent concussion, are removed by 
Arnica. Sometimes Aconite or Rhus is required. Look under " Chest," 
Part II. 

Overlifting. — If lifting or carrying heavy loads, or any sudden exer- 
tion of strength produces pain, give Rhus. 

When from this cause very violent piercing pains are felt in the small 



EXTERNAL INJURIES. 125 

of the back, which become worse on every motion of the body, give Bryonia. 
If this does not relieve entirely, Sulphur. 

If headache ensues, and Bhus >vill not remove it, give Calcarea. 

Strains. — If one has injured himself by violent extension and then press- 
ure of the abdomen, as in climbing over a high fence, wrestling, etc., and 
afterwards feels suddenly sick at the stomach, has violent pains in a small 
spot internally in the abdomen, or has there a sensation as if everything 
was pulling downwards, which makes him anxious and restless with a face 
full of agony, Veratrum will give relief. 

When a person, who has great tendency to such injuries, meets with them 
often, give Sepia each time. 

Missteps sometimes cause pains in the limbs similar to overlifting. 
They will generally be relieved by Bryonia or Bhus; or, if the stomach is 
much affected, by Bryonia or Pulsatilla. 

If the injury occurs often, and is caused by debility, it will be cured by 
Phosphorus, which should be given whenever it returns. 

Bruises. — In the treatment of bruises, nothing is more efficacious than 
the application to the injured parts of cloths (linen is to be preferred), 
dipped in cold water, and the internal administration of Arnica. 

In very severe cases, followed by fever, give Aconite, and some time after- 
ward Arnica, if it seems necessary. Occasionally Arnica may be again 
necessary after a few days. 

A lotion of Arnica tincture, made of the root, in the proportion of half a 
teaspoonful to a tumbler of water, may also be used. 

If a limb is crushed and flattened, or otherwise disfigured, it should be 
pressed by the hand from time to time, until it returns to its proper form ; 
or it may, if necessary, be straightened and kept in its natural position by 
means of a piece of pasteboard, wet with hot water and so softened that it 
can be moulded to the limb; or thick gutta percha, treated in the same 
way so as to render it flexible, and capable of being adapted to the shape of 
the limb; a bandage must be placed over all to keep it in place. Cold 
water, dieting, and the above remedies will be the best treatment; all 
salves and lotions, except that of Arnica, are unnecessary and often injurious. 

Should suppuration (formation of matter) ensue, from neglect, bad man- 
agement, or impurity of the blood, Hepar must be given. If in the accident 
the bone was injured, or there was a fall or blow, directly on a bone, for 
instance on the shin, apply a cloth kept moistened with water, in which a 
few drops of Buta have been put. This will be particularly beneficial when 
the injury was very violent, and the pain seems to be deep in the bone. 

If the pain is more external, so that it is only painful to the touch, or the 
wound assumes a red appearance, which extends and increases like erysipe- 
las, give Buta internally and apply a solution in water externally. If the 



12G EXTERNAL INJURIES. 

ordinary Tincture of Arnica, made from the cheap flowers, has been used 
externally — the erysipelatous appearance may arise from its application, 
for the flowers nearly always contain the eggs, worms or cast-off skins of a 
poisonous moth — camphor should then be used externally as the best 
antidote. 

But should the incipient signs of mortification present themselves, as 
increased swelling and pain, the pain of a pungent burning kind, loss of 
sensibility, heat and color, and the wound begins to change to a darker hue, 
Cinchona; and if the skin assumes a dark, livid color, recourse must be had to 
Lachesis, which should be given at short intervals, and may prevent the loss 
of life and limb. Amputation should be postponed as long as possible; 
many a limb has been saved by the reluctance of the patient to have the 
operation performed. 

Bruises about the Eyes from blows with the fist, a stick, a stone, a 
flying cork, etc., are to be treated in the manner indicated above ; change 
the piece of wet linen, as soon as it becomes warm, for a cold one, and band- 
age the eyes, for the purpose of keeping the light from them. Whenever 
the pain increases, give Arnica or Aconite, according to the symptoms. 

Bumps on the heads of children should not be pressed with a knife ; but 
treated with applications of cold water, or water with a few drops of Arnica 
tincture in it, and the internal administration of Arnica. If bad symptoms 
occur later, if the child has dizziness after shaking the head, or pains and 
dilated pupils ; if it bores the head into the pillow, and has fever and con- 
vulsions, water on the brain (hydrocephalus) is to be feared, Belladonna 
or Hyoscyamus should be given. 

Consult also "Concussion." — In cases of this kind, however, as in all 
serious cases, it is better to consult a homoeopathic physician. 

Sprains. — A limb is sprained when, after a fall or other violence, it 
pains severely, cannot be moved without pain, swells and turns red. 

At the commencement of the treatment of these troublesome injuries, 
apply cold water freely. 

Arnica should be taken internally. After the removal of the more acute 
symptoms, it may be necessary to resort to the use of Rhus, Bryonia or 
Sulphur, to aid in removing the stiffness and soreness which may remain. 
Gentle motions of the limb will also be beneficial. 

If it turns blue : Arnica. 

If a yellowish-blue spot becomes soft, give Symphytum. 

If the swelling remains very long with more or less pain, use applications 
of warm vinegar. If the swelling about the joint is so soft, as to leave a pit 
when pressed by the finger, Sambucus will give relief; or else compresses 
of the moistened elder blossoms. 



EXTERNAL INJURIES. 127 

Dislocations, Luxations. — The removal of the head of a bone from its 
corresponding articular cavity is termed a dislocation or luxation. 

It is characterized by violent pain, loss of motion, swelling, alteration in 
the shape, length and direction of the limb. An unnatural depression or 
prominence can generally be felt in the vicinity of the injured joint ; and 
there will be also a peculiar rigidity of the limb, and fever. By comparing 
the injured with the sound limb, the deformity will at once be apparent. 

The first thing to be done is to give Arnica; or, if there is already redness 
and inflammation, Aconitum, and to apply cold water. By these means 
some relief may be obtained until a surgeon can be called, which should be 
done at once. 

It is not necessary to do anything more after the dislocation has been 
reduced: all poultices, salves, bleeding, etc., are injurious. A proper band- 
age must be applied, and as soon as the inflammation abates, which, after 
taking Arnica and perhaps Aconite, will soon take place, the limb should be 
moved often, but carefully, lest it grow stiff. 

Fractue.es. — The most certain sign of fracture is crepitation, a peculiar 
grating noise or sensation, produced by the rubbing together of two broken 
surfaces of bone. "When on moving an injured limb, you can perceive this 
sensation, it is a pretty sure indication that it is fractured. In addition to 
this, there is usually increased mobility, which is the reverse of the peculiar 
rigidity of a limb in case of dislocation, some deformity, pain, swelling, 
inability to move or use the limb, and sometimes it is shortened. 

In all cases of suspected fracture, send for a surgeon, and for a skillful one 
too, and not for "the first best;" for mistakes committed under these cir- 
cumstances can hardly ever be remedied. When children are the sufferers, 
more despatch is required. But in ordinary cases, a day or two may elapse 
without incurring any risk, for a broken bone does not unite so very readily. 
Before the arrival of the surgeon, the broken limb should be moved as little 
as possible ; on the painful part put linen bandages dipped frequently into 
cold water, or diluted Arnica tincture if the soft tissues have been bruised ; 
internally give Aconite, if the patient is very weak or faint, and some hours 
after, Arnica. Only when the pains are insufferable, and occasion convul- 
sions, give Chamomilla, then Hypericum. In very rare cases only, when 
the pains are excruciating, and other bad symptoms appear, stretching of 
the limbs will afford any relief. To do this wrap towels firmly above and 
below the part of the fracture ; then fasten to them long pieces of cloth and 
tie one of these, say the upper, to the head-board of the bed ; then pull 
slowly on the lower, and when extension enough to relieve the pain has 
been gained, fasten this piece to tl: 3 lower bed-post or foot-board, and so 
retain the limb in a painless position till the surgeon comes. After the 
bone has been set, give Symphytum. 

Should the bone not unite readily, but remain loose — as sometimes happens 
with aged persons — give Calcarea phosphorica, or if not to be had, mix a 



128 EXTERNAL INJURIES. 

small portion of diluted phosphoric acid with lime-water, dry the sediment 
which will be formed in this mixture, and give the patient as much of it as 
will lie on the end of a penknife, once a day. If the bones of young people 
will not heal, give good, strong broth, or meat-extract, which will be 
mentioned hereafter, under "Apparent Death from Hunger." 



WOUNDS. 

We ought first to know what wounds will heal of themselves and when 
treatment is necessary ; we ought also to know how the cure can be accele- 
rated, and what must be done in dangerous cases until a surgeon can be 
procured. 

All wounds which are not mortal heal of themselves, without any medi- 
cine, unguents, plasters or salves. External applications are almost always 
injurious, and all rational practitioners have long ago discontinued the use 
of them. Nothing more is necessary than to apply a proper bandage, and 
to wet it from time to time with cold water. If requisite, some medicine 
should be given internally, and attention be paid to the diet. 

a) Dressing of the Wound. — The most important thing in the healing of a 
wound is to bring the sides in close contact and exclude the air. Small, 
superficial wounds may be closed by pressing the sides together, and tying 
a bandage around the limb to keep them in that position. Common, small 
cuts on the fingers are often troublesome for a considerable time, as they 
prevent us from using the hand ; but they will heal quickly with a healthy 
person, if sewed together, or drawn together by means of adhesive plaster 
or common court- plaster. 

When the wounds are longer, penetrating through the skin into the flesh, 
a superficial suture will not suffice, but you must use adhesive plaster, 
the ordinary sticking plaster of the shops. Cut this into strips, a few inches 
long, narrower in the middle than at the ends. Warm them with your 
breath, or by wrapping them around a bottle filled with hot water, or around 
your arm, the side on which the plaster is, of course, turned out, till the 
plaster becomes soft. The narrow part must be placed on the wound. In 
applying them press the wound well together, and draw the strips tightly 
over it ; they should be long enough to extend several inches beyond the 
wound on each side, otherwise they will not stick well. The hairs ought 
also to be shaved off from about the wound, and all moisture carefully wiped 
away. Open spaces ought to be left between the strips, particularly where 
the wound is deepest, that, in case of suppuration, the matter may be 
allowed to escape and prevent the formation of abscesses. 

In dressing the wound the limb should be put in such a position that the 
wound will not gape, and should be kept in that position as much as pos- 
sible. 

Deep lacerated wounds, or long cuts in the face, lips, eyelids, neck, etc., 



EXTERNAL INJURIES. 129 

have sometimes to be united by deeper sutures, which a surgeon alone can 
do properly. 

Considerable stabs, or other narrow and deep wounds, must not be closed 
in this manner, as they would heal on the surface, and suppurate at the bot- 
tom. But if they are so situated that they can be compressed at the bottom, 
as well as at the orifice, it may be done until the surgeon arrives, who in all 
such cases should be consulted. 

Besides being sewed or dressed with adhesive plaster, every wound ought 
to be so bandaged, that it may be the more firmly united, and that the air 
may be prevented from entering it ; at the same time the limb ought not to 
be more compressed and laced than is necessary. 

The simpler the adhesive plaster is, the better the wound will heal ; 
court plaster disagrees with many, as balsams are added> which in some 
cases inflame the wound. Anyone can prepare it. 

Isinglass is beaten and soaked in water until it is soft, then boiled with 
alcohol in a glass which is placed in boiling water until entirely dissolved ; 
then it is spread on very fine linen or silk which has been tacked on a board. 
When dry cut it any desirable size. Plaster is also made with Arnica, Cal- 
endula, Hypericum, Ruta and other healing herbs ; but these can only be 
used when the remedy is distinctly indicated in the case. 

The bruising of the skin, especially on the knuckles, ends of the fingers 
and on the shinbone, sometimes causes a bad sore, and often becomes trouble- 
some in children. The best application for such sores is the lining mem- 
brane of a raw egg. The best mode of obtaining this is to break the egg 
carefully and peel off the skin with which the shell is lined, in strips as 
broad as- you can make them ; put these with the side which was next to 
the shell on the wound until it is entirely covered. 

Another good application is collodium, (a solution of gun-cotton in ether) 
it is sold in all drug stores. It is to be spread over the wound with a soft 
brush, the ether evaporates, and leaves a thin, transparent skin, which is 
not removed by water. The brush must be kept in ether, or it will become 
hard and stiff. 

b) Hemorrhage caused by Wounds. — Wounds which have been closed and 
dressed in the aforesaid manner, generally cease to bleed. Sometimes, how- 
ever, it is necessary to place a compress of linen upon the wound, and to 
keep it there with bandages. Cold water applied immediately and often 
renewed, will frequently stop the bleeding, yet there are cases where it does 
not suffice. 

When the blood is gushing out of the wound, when the wound is on the 
neck, the superior and interior part of the thigh or arms, the whole limb 
or side of the neck should be compressed till the bleeding ceases, and a sur- 
geon procured immediately. 

The hemorrhage is still more dangerous when bright red blood flows from 
the wound, and the blood spurts at intervals as the pulse beats. Hasten, 
in such a case, to obtain the assistance of an experienced surgeon; but as 



130 EXTERNAL INJURIES. 

every delay is dangerous, tie a cloth very tightly around the limb above 
the wound, in the direction of the heart; this will stop the bleeding, but 
the pressure will be painful, so one can now more leisurely feel for the 
artery above this bandage on the interior part of the limb, which will be 
known by its beating: place lengthways on this spot a medium sized cork, 
press it well home, and put over it a compre-s two or three inches square, 
and as thick as a finger, and over this a bandage, which firmly tighten, and 
loosen the other somewhat; if no bleeding follows, the first bandage may 
be taken off; if bleeding does follow, tighten this last bandage till the 
blood ceases flowing ; or if necessary re-apply the former bandage. 

If the blood does not come in jets with every beat of the heart, but runs 
in a steady stream and not very profusely, or if the wound is so situated 
that the entire part cannot be encircled with a bandage, a compress may be 
put directly over the wound and a bandage be firmly applied. 

People are apt to have recourse to very improper and injurious means to 
stop bleeding; in their fright they tie one cloth over the other, until they 
exhaust their whole stock of rags and handkerchiefs. But that cannot stop 
the bleeding — it merely conceals it for a few moments. "When the first firm 
bandage does not stop it, the rest are useless and jternicious, as they prevent 
the cold water from penetrating, and conceal the danger. 

Some persons put upon wounds which bleed profusely a mass of the most 
heterogeneous things imaginable : vinegar, cobwebs, balsam, brandy, punk, 
lead-water, the white of eggs and sweet oil, charcoal, glue, alum, soot, 
lemon-juice, shoemaker's wax, gum arabic, tar, urine, tan, oak leaves, salves, 
unguents, and other trash, to stop the effusion of blood; all these things 
render the healing of the wound more difficult, as they soil the surface, and 
as every foreign thing entering into a wound has again to be expelled by 
suppuration. 

When a proper bandage, the application of cold water and of ice, a quiet 
and easy position of the patient, does not stop the bleeding, hasten for a 
surgeon, and until he comes proceed as follows : 

.Give the patient a little salt, and if that does not help him, give some vine- 
gar and water. Do not give him much drink, particularly nothing warm. 

Let the wounded part be elevated, and see that there is no more pressure 
on any part of the body than can be avoided. Should the patient faint, 
leave him at rest, and do not annoy him with smelling bottles. Fainting 
is always beneficial, for in this state the blood flows less rapidly, and is 
more apt to congeal in the wound, especially when aided by applications of 
cold water. If the patient turns quite pale, and becomes blue in the face, 
or has jerking of the limbs, however, there is danger, and Cinchona should 
be given immediately. After this, if worse again, give him a little good 
old wine, and after that, if necessary, repeat the Cinchona. 

The same remedies ought to be given after much loss of blood ; but when 
the bleeding has ceased, the patient may drink small quantities of cold 
water as often as he asks for it. 



EXTERNAL INJURIES. 131 

To stop the bleeding, when the first bandage and the application of cold, 
wet rags does not do it, give Arnica; if this fails, Ipecacuanha. The black 
glutinous drops which hang in chimneys where wood is burnt, will answer, 
if nothing better can be got. Take a portion of this as large as a pea, dis- 
solve it in a tablespoonful of brandy, until the latter turns brown — mix this 
wil h half a tumbler of water, and drop it into the wound. If Kreosote can 
be had, it is to be preferred : one drop of it in a teaspoonful of water is fully 
strong enough. The persulphate of iron, known commonly as Monsel's 
Salt, is the most powerful styptic and may be put into the wound as a dry 
powder, or else mixed with a little water, and a cloth saturated with it 
applied to the bleeding parts. 

The bites of leeches sometimes bleed too much; children have thus bled to 
death in the night, when proper attention was not paid to them. The wisest 
plan is to use no leeches at all ; but those who have no knowledge of better 
remedies, must be expected to have recourse to improper ones. These 
wounds can be closed by putting in a couple of stitches, in the way before 
explained — they give no pain whatever. "With children who dread this, 
the bleeding may be stopped by pressing the finger upon the wound for a 
considerable time, and applying some shoemaker's wax. During the night 
particular attention should, notwithstanding, be paid lest the bleeding re- 
commence. After a vein has been opened the same precaution is necessary. 
The patient ought to rest undisturbed, and some one should be in attendance 
to see that the vein does not bleed again. 

c) Cleansing of the Wound. — However well a wound may have been band- 
aged, it will not heal if it has not been properly cleansed ; therefore, before 
dressing the wound, free it from everything extraneous. If the wound is 
full of dirt or sand, or if there are splinters in it, small pieces of glass, fish- 
bones, shot or rags, or if the iron which made it was rusty, it will not heal 
so easily. All foreign substances should, if possible, be removed by the 
forceps and by washing well with water. If you find it impossible to cleanse 
the wound thoroughly, dress it but lightly, not pressing it much, and renew 
the dressing frequently. Wounds of this kind, particularly when splinters 
remain in them, should always be dressed by a surgeon. 

When a person has run a nail, fish-bone, splinters or glass into his foot, 
they cannot always be removed entirely ; surgeons cut often in every direc- 
tion, but in vain. Into such a wound drop at once a little vulnerary balsam; 
balsam of Peru is best; but if you have none, use Canada or any other; put 
over this a compress of linen, and tie it to the sole of the foot. Eenew 
the application of the balsam every day until the wound has healed from 
within. At the same time the wounded person should walk occasionally, 
even though painful to him ; the motion will assist in cleansing the wound. 
If there is much inflammation, apply cold water externally, and internally 
the remedies prescribed below, particularly Hypericum, and the wound may 
be dressed with Oil of Hypericum, known as red oil. 

If after a wound in the sole of the foot has healed, violent pain is expe- 



132 EXTERNAL INJURIES. 

rienced when walking, we may infer that there is still some foreign sub- 
stance in the foot. Fasten to the sole of the foot a cork sole, a thick piece 
of pasteboard, or a thin board, with a hole cut in it just where it touches the 
sore part, and let the patient walk on it frequently ; at the same time give 
Silicea, and if no better after a week, Hepar, and after waiting seven days, 
Silicca again. The extraneous matter will generally soon be brought out. 
Plantain seeds crushed and applied externally, are said to have the same 
effect. If you can feel any thing plainly under the skin, let an incision be 
made to take it out, or let the skin be scraped very thin with a sharp knife. 

d) Subsequent Treatment and Diet. — Besides stopping the hemorrhage, and 
cleansing and dressing the wound, its subsequent treatment, as well as the 
diet of the patient, is a matter of importance. When the wound is large, 
the patient should keep as quiet as possible; he should neither exert his 
mind nor his body too much ; he should drink plenty of cold water, and 
avoid every thing stimulating — much salt, spices, smoked food, etc. 

If the dressing was necessarily put on very tight, loosen it somewhat if it 
becomes troublesome, the next day. If not too tight, leave it undisturbed 
for two or three days, if the wound does not suppurate, and always remove 
it gradually. 

In removing a piece of sticking plaster, always begin at both ends and 
proceed to the centre ; begin to remove the strips, at one end of the wound, 
replace the strip removed immediately by another, and continue in that 
manner till finished, in order that it may not open again or be dragged 
asunder. If possible, leave the dressing until the wound is healed ; in sum- 
mer, however, and when wounds suppurate freely, the dressing should be 
changed frequently. The threads in the sutures are to remain until they 
drop off. 

Cold water is not only serviceable in stopping the bleeding and cleansing 
the wound, but also in healing it afterwards. Put on a compress of linen, 
and dip it frequently in cold water — particularly when there is swelling, 
redness and pain. Or take lint, dip it in water, and cover the wound with 
it; put over this some oiled silk or gutta-percha tissue, or where these can 
not be obtained, paper that has been saturated with warm wax, or thick 
oiled paper may be used, and tie a cloth over it to keep the adjacent parts 
dry. As the heat abates and the wound heals, renew it less frequently, and 
when the heat is gone, discontinue it altogether. 

All wounds which suppurate badly, are to be treated as ulcers — of which 
more will be said hereafter. Wounds of this kind must not be treated with 
cold, but with warm water dressings ; 20 or 30 drops of tincture of Calendula 
put into half a cup of water, and the lint soaked with this solution, is best. 

All lacerated wounds, and others which cannot be accurately united, 
must be drawn together and treated with cold water, unless they suppurate. 

To all wounds over a bone, on the head, the breast-bone, the elbow, finger- 
joints or the knee, the shin-bone, the ankle, apply nothing but cold water 
without any tight bandage — unless in the beginning, to stop the bleeding, 



EXTERNAL INJURIES. 133 

you may make use of pressure; afterwards merely tie something over the 
wound to keep out the air, particles of dust, etc. All other applications are 
injurious, as they produce ulcers, which may sometimes eat into the bone. 
The remedies recommended for fractures, may, likewise, be applied exter- 
nally in a diluted state. 

e) Remedies. — By selecting in every case the suitable remedies, the cure 
will be considerably accelerated. As soon as the patient is at rest, give him 
one of the remedies prescribed for wounds. If, after such a medicine, the 
fever increases and is attended with dryness of the skin and great restless- 
ness, give Aconite; but if the restlessness is accompanied by great excite- 
ment, Coffea; should the patient have lost much blood, give Cinchona; but 
if no great improvement takes place within six, eight or twelve hours, 
administer one of the following remedies : 

Apis, if punctured wounds become red, very sensitive to the touch ; par- 
ticularly if the pain is burning, piercing, continuous, and if the redness 
spreads like erysipelas. If the redness runs down the inside of the arms or 
legs in interrupted stripes, Rhus is better, and afterwards Arsenicum. 

Arnica, if the injury has more the nature of a bruise than of an open 
wound, if the parts affected are brown and blue, or become so ; if the wound 
can be well united ; if it was merely in the skin (remembering that the skin 
in some places is very thick). 

Calendula, if the wound is lacerated, if it is a deep gash, whose sides can 
be but imperfectly united ; if moving causes pain, even after the wound is 
dressed; if the skin or flesh has come off in pieces; if the wound looks torn 
and jagged; it answers for the worst kind of pains when Hypericum is 
ineffectual. 

Staphisagria, if the wounds are clean, deep cuts in the flesh made by a 
sharp knife, qt glass, or consequent upon surgical operations. 

Hypericum is suitable for all wounds either from a thrust, a cut, bruise or 
tearing asunder ; if the pain is unusually violent and particularly if it lasts 
long and is similar to a violent toothache, extending far around the wound 
and up through the limb. The same is indicated when children have 
spasms after every slight injury. 

If bones have been injured at the same time, do not forget the remedies 
recommended before. 

In these cases, Arnica, Calendula and Staphisagria should be administered 
externally in the following way: — Take a few drops of the tincture, dilute 
it in ten times the quantity of water, and with this moisten small pieces of 
rags and place them on the wound. 

To persons who have a morbid skin, which is irritated by the slightest 
injury and suppurates, give Chamomilla; and should it do no good, Hepar. 
Sometimes it is necessary to give Silicea. 

f) Lock-jaw. — When convulsive symptoms appear after an injury, and 
lock-jaw is to be apprehended, it is always best to send at once for a physi- 
cian. But, if in this emergency none can be obtained, endeavor to render 



134 EXTERNAL INJURIES. 

assistance as you may be able. If a patient who lias been wounded, com- 
plains of pains in the bowels, without any other cause, lock-jaw is to be 
feared. Staph isagria or Colocynthis, given according to the symptoms, may 
prevent it. If the patient complains of much pain in the neck, or of ex- 
cessive stiffness in the neck and back, especially if tills is preceded by a 
good deal of stretching of all the limbs ; if he complains of cramp, or pain 
resembling cramp, in the joints of the jaw or in the cheeks near the ears; 
if he feels a constant inclination to yawn, and yet is unable to open his mouth 
sufficiently; if he is fretful, irritable, and difficult to please, give Ignatia 
until there is improvement. But if, after several doses have been taken, 
he grows worse, if lock-jaw takes place, if his back is stiff and rigid, 
give Mercurius; if this fails, Belladonna, especially if his face is red; Aconite 
if it grows pale and red alternately. In some cases, where the sufferer 
becomes very cold, Bryonia or Veratrum may be effectual; if warmth 
makes him worse, Secale. A person, not a medical man, will hardly be 
able to select the proper remedy among all those indicated. Ignatia is the 
principal remedy, and must be repeated every few hours, if the patient grows 
worse whenever he is touched or handled ; if touching causes first more pain, 
and then makes the patient worse, Cinchona; if a nerve has been injured, or 
if the trouble has come after a severe fall on the back, Hypericum ; if there 
first appears a redness around the wound, resembling erysipelas, Ruta, Rhus, 
Hyoscyamus, Stramonium, Camphor, or other medicines, may sometimes be 
the remedies. In general, it may be said that the choice of the proper medi- 
cine often depends on the most minute circumstances. 

g) Bleeding of the Gums. — Frequently the gums bleed considerably after 
the extraction of a tooth. The application of vinegar in such cases is always 
injurious; endeavor to staunch the blood with cold water. 

Instead of the always injurious styptics and the barbarous red-hot iron, 
Dr. Cartwright has recommended the following excellent plan: — "Insert a 
pledget of raw cotton, without force, into the cavity ; apply a common tour- 
niquet over the head, place the pad on the side of the cheek over the bleed- 
ing gum, the screw over the pad, and a few turns of the screw, without giv- 
ing pain are sufficient." The rationale is : what was caused by the lacer- 
ating pressure from within out, must be overcome by a gentle, opposite 
pressure from without in. The ingenious inventor therefore says: "The 
true indication is, to contract the cavity by compressing with the fingers on 
every side of it, introducing previously a loose pledget of cotton or lint, for 
the sides of the cavity to contract upon ; and in severe cases to resort to the 
tourniquet to make the lateral pressure." 

If there is much pain and swelling, give Arnica ; if lever, Aconite. If, 
in consequence of having taken cold, these medicines do not afford any relief, 
give Rhus or Bryonia, For throbbing pain in the bone, which is so violent 
that it can hardly be borne, sometimes attended with fey er,' Hyoscyamus will 
be beneficial. If the jaw swells, and a tedious suppuration follows, take 
Silicea. 



EXTERNAL INJURIES. 135 

h) Large Wounds on the Head. — When the bones of the head have been in- 
jured, or deep wounds have been received in the face, neck or chest, stabs 
in the abdomen, and all wounds where the joints have been crushed, or 
in which they have been penetrated, must absolutely be treated by a surgeon. 
We will, however, mention here, in a few words, the course to be pursued 
in case a surgeon is not at hand. 

When a limb has been partially crushed, it may sometimes be preserved 
by cold applications, and by giving internally Arnica, and Aconite occa- 
sionally, if there is fever; this preservation is possible even when mortifi- 
cation has already taken place, by giving first Cinchona, and afterwards, when 
the skin begins to turn black, Lachesis. The surgeon alone can, however, 
judge what is best to be done, and we only propose this treatment, when the 
patient refuses to submit to amputation, when no surgeon who can perform 
the operation is to be procured, or when it is too late to undertake it. 

i) Large Wounds in the Abdomen. — These wounds are often not so desperate 
as they appear to be ; even if the bowels protrude and the whole belly is torn 
open, do not give up the patient. Kecovery sometimes takes place contrary 
to all expectation, from wounds apparently fatal. Replace the entrails as 
soon as possible, but not without having first cleansed them of sand and dirt, 
or of whatever else may be adhering to them. This ought to be done with 
luke-warm water, by merely rinsing and without rubbing. Be careful that 
no water enters the abdomen. Do not lay hold of the entrails with your 
hands, but with a soft, clean, linen cloth. Let the patient neither smell nor 
take any spirits or anything strong. 

If the patient is quite dull or stunned, give him Opium; if greatly ex- 
cited, Coffea; it he has convulsions, Ignatia; if he turns pale, if the nose 
becomes pointed and the limbs cold, give Cinchona; but as soon as the first 
alarm is over, give, in all cases, Arnica or Calendula. When no surgeon 
can be procured, sew up the wound with a silk thread, and dress it, to pre- 
vent the air from penetrating, in the manner above described, without giving 
anything further. If violent colic ensues, which is also sometimes the case 
after surgical operations, give Colocynthis ; afterwards, if worse, Staphisagria. 
If, after some days, very bad symptoms appear, give Lachesis or Phosphorus. 



BURNS AND SCALDS. 

For a superficial burn or scald, the best remedy is to hold the part to the 
fire, and the worst to put it into cold water, or to apply to it other cooling 
things, such as potatoes, carrots, turnips, etc. It is well known that after 
the latter blisters and ulcers will always follow. The former, on the con- 
trary, draws out the heat, that is to say, the effects of the burn disappear by 
the application of moderate heat. The application of dry heat, however, is 
not, at all times, practicable ; particularly when the burnt or scalded surface 
is large, as in this case the heat cannot be applied equally to every part. 



13G EXTERNAL INJURIES. 

For children the operation is too painful; and in burns when the skin is 
destroyed, or •when the injury is in the face, it is also inapplicable. Other 
remedies, therefore, have to be used, which are of easier application, and of 
which the effect resembles that of heat. 

If the burn be of any considerable extent, the patient should be first 
wrapped in a blanket and placed near the fire, and warm brandy and water 
should be given ; after warmth has returned, attention should be paid to 
the burnt parts. 

In many cases, when the scald or burn covers a large surface without 
being very deep, raw cotton is a very good remedy. It should be spread in 
layers over the burn. Blisters, if any have arisen, should be first punctured 
— a fine needle answers best for this purpose — and the sores washed with 
warm water. If the wound suppurates, take off the upper layer, but let the 
lower one remain, and put fresh cotton on the top ; at the same time the 
whole limb must be properly dressed. The earlier the cotton is applied, 
the more efficacious it proves ; but after the application of cold water or 
cooling roots, it is of little use. 

Bicarbonate of soda (the simple cooking soda), spread on the burnt or 
scalded parts, and covered with a wet cloth, which should be kept wet for 
a considerable length of time, will speedily remove the pain and, if the 
burn be not too deep, will produce healing in a short time. 

Soap is one of the best remedies both in superficial and deep burns. 
It is the more valuable as it is easily procured and applied, and will prove 
serviceable even after improper remedies have been used. Take white 
Castile soap, not the common resinous soap, scrape it fine and make a thick 
salve with luke-warm water, make a plaster of this by spreading it on 
pieces of linen or muslin, and cover the scalded or burnt surface with it, 
taking care that it comes in contact with every part. If blisters have al- 
ready formed, puncture them as directed above, and cut off as much of the 
loose skin as possible, and dress the wound so as to keep the surface in 
contact with the plaster. 

The dressing may be changed every twenty-four hours, by carefully re- 
moving the old plaster and replacing it immediately by a fresh one, without 
washing or otherwise interfering with the sore. 

At first the application of the soap plaster will probably increase the pain ; 
this, however, will be but temporary, and will soon be followed by a decrease 
in the suffering. This treatment should be continued until the sore is healed. 
The completion of the cure will, of course, depend upon the extent of the 
injury — but at all events it will take place much earlier than if you begin 
by applying cold water, lead-water, and such things to the burn. Slight 
burns and scalds will heal in two or three days, and bad ones in eight or 
ten. It will effect a cure even where the burn has penetrated to the bone ; 
generally it prevents suppuration, and if skilfully applied, leaves no scars. 

Lime-water mixed with sweet-oil, or equal parts of linseed-oil and lime- 
water, also make a very good salve for burns ; it may be applied in the 



EXTERNAL INJURIES. 137 

same manner as soap, and may be used instead of that in case the latter 
proves too irritating. 

In a very bad case of burning the hand with burning fluid (oil of turpen- 
tine and alcohol), when cantharides and soap were of no use, a salve, made 
of a solution of chloride of lime and sweet-oil, eased the pain immediately, 
and cured the hand in a short time. It is particularly applicable in hot 
weather, when suppuration follows. 

In all cases keep the air, as much as possible, from the burn ; do not, 
therefore, dress the wound too often, and leave it uncovered no longer than 
is necessary. Cover all the sore places accurately and carefully, and do not 
suffer the linen to lie in folds, lest it stick to the sore, neither attempt to 
remove the salve which adheres to the wound. Open the blisters where most 
water has collected, cut off the skin, especially where it is loose and shrunken, 
and tie the whole up tightly but gently, without using too much covering. 

Cosmoline or vaseline are excellent applications in burns. 

Cantharides. — The tincture of cantharides diluted, in the proportion of five 
to eight drops of the tincture to half a tumbler of water, is one of the most 
efficacious remedies for burns. It may be applied by dipping rags — those of 
linen are best — into it, and applying them to the seat of the injury, renewing 
them two or three times a day, or whenever the pain begins to get worse 
again. 

It may be used in slight and severe burns, immediately after the reception 
of the injury or at a later period, after proper or improper remedies have 
been used. 

Diluted tincture of the stinging nettle is a useful application ; it is to be 
used in a similar manner to Cantharides. Cloths wetted with a solution of 
Causticum, the 3d or 6th dilution, may be applied in burns to lessen the 
pain and promote healing. 

If nothing else is at hand, the violent pains may be mitigated by strewing 
hair-powder or powdered starch or flour upon the burn or scald. 

For burns in the mouth, throat or stomach, caused by taking too hot food, 
or in the rectum, occasioned by taking injections too hot, dissolve a few 
globules of Cantharides in a cup full of water. Take a teaspoonful occa- 
sionally, and keep it in the mouth for a while ; use this medicine also in the 
form of injections, but if it does no good, give Arsenicum, Causticum, Sapo, 
Hhus or Carbo vegetabilis. For small burns on the hands of workingmen, 
the best remedy is gutta percha dissolved in oil of turpentine or chloroform. 

Burns from sulphuric or other acids require lime-water, or chalk mixed 
with water ; if caused by an alkali, vinegar will prove beneficial, or scraped 
apples. 

In burns from phosphorus there is no better remedy than oil, sweet-oil 
especially ; renewing its application until the pains cease. 

If ulcers remain after burns they can be treated with the soap plaster re- 
commended above, or with Causticum applied on cloths, which should not 
be removed, but kept continually wetted with the Causticum solution ; if the 



138 EXTERNAL INJURIES. 

pains are very severe, and the ulcer begins to smell Lad, use the chloride 
of lime and sweet-oil as mentioned above. 

For the fever which sometimes accompanies burns, give Aconite. Arnica 
should not be used in injuries of this kind. In convulsions arising from 
severe burns, Chamomilla has proved beneficial. Extensive burns are some- 
times attended by diarrhoea or costiveness, but nothing should be done for 
either ; unless the latter lasts longer than four or five days, when injections 
of warm water may be given. If the diarrhoea is attended with pains in the 
bowels, give Pulsatilla, afterwards Sulphur. The diarrhoea which sometimes 
makes its appearance is essential to the preservation of life, and ought, on 
no account, to be interfered with, unless it continues for weeks after the burn 
has been cured ; then give Calcarea, if it is more frequent between noon and 
midnight ; Arsenicum, if more towards morning and in the forenoon. In 
most cases it will disappear of itself, if plenty of cold water be drunk, and 
frequent exercise in the open air is taken ; both of which are necessary to 
restore persons who have been severely burned or scalded. If the hands 
and feet, or the whole body become much swollen, give Calcarea. 

Of the application of ointment of lead, or lead-water, I can only assure 
my readers that it has never done the least good ; the horrid suppuration, 
ulcers, and dreadful scars which it leaves behind, could not be worse if noth- 
ing were done. To put a stop to the use of these abominable medicines 
among rational people, it cannot be too often repeated that the application 
of lead- water to any considerable part of the body (in case of a severe burn) 
almost inevitably proves fatal. Children who have been thus treated with 
lead- water, when half the body has been burned, have died in consequence 
— not, as is erroneously supposed, of the burns, but of the poison, of which 
the symptoms furnish incontrovertible evidence. 



FROST-BITES. 

Before going out into the cold, if one rubs the face, ears and nose with 
spirits of camphor, it will serve, in a great measure, to protect these parts 
from being frost-bitten. If the parts become frozen stiff, apply snow or cold 
water. Do not rub with snow the solidly frozen parts, for they may be in- 
jured by rough usage. It is only after they have been thawed that rubbing 
may be employed. The inflammatory redness following the thawing is best 
treated with camphor externally applied. Should this not soon relieve, use 
cantharides in the same way as recommended for burns. If pains in the 
bones remain after frost-bites, especially burning pains, Ruta helps. 

When a person has been handling ice and has afterward violent pains in 
the hands and arms ; if they burn and warmth relieves, give Arsenicum, 
sometimes Carbo vegetabilis is necessary ; if warmth aggravates, Secale; if 
the limb becomes blue and black and swells, Lachesis. After being out in 
the cold and wet, drink coffee, and cold beer after being in a cold, dry 



FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, ETC. 139 

atmosphere. The consequences of exposure to cold and wet are often helped 
by Rhus toxicodendron; those of dry cold by Aconite; Glonoine helps both 3 
especially the headaches. 



CHAPTER X, 



FOREIGN SUBSTANCES INTRODUCED INTO 
THE HUMAN BODY. 

i. INTO THE EYE. 

Washing the eye with water will be beneficial if dust or any insoluble 
substance has got into it, but will be injurious if the substance is soluble, as 
the washing will only tend to diffuse it. 

Eubbing the eye should also be avoided, as it merely increases the irrita- 
tion. Press gently on the inner corner of the eye towards the nose, at the 
same time drawing the outer corner downwards. The tears will then wash 
the foreign substance towards the inner corner, from where it may be re- 
moved. Immersing the eye immediately in a vessel of cold water and hold- 
ing it there, will frequently remove the cause of irritation and afford relief. 
Sweet-oil will mitigate the irritation, when acids or caustic salts have caused 
it; but it is injurious when caused by the powder of Spanish-flies, or dead 
insects. The white of eggs is very good when sharp, dust-like mineral sub- 
stances, paint, or small pointed particles, get into the eye. For ashes, some 
kinds of dye-stuffs and perhaps tobacco, cream or sour milk is the best 
remedy. For lime, the eye should be washed with vinegar and water, or 
sweet-oil may be freely used. 

If a hard substance gets into the eye and cannot be removed by the above 
means, but continues to cause irritation and pain, draw the eyelids apart, 
while at the same time the eye is slowly moved in every direction, and you 
can ascertain whether there is anything adhering to their inner surface ; 
then roll up a bit of paper, so as to have a soft point, with this, as with a 
camel's-hair pencil, you may take away the offending particle. Fine blot- 
ting paper will answer best for this purpose, as the foreign body will more 
readily adhere to it. Should it be necessary to push the pointed paper far 
back under the eyelid, moisten it first with saliva. 

In order to evert the upper eyelid, seize the eyelashes with finger and 
thumb of one hand, and press with a pencil or other similar body held in 
the other hand on the upper part of the lid, directing the patient to look 



140 FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, ETC. 

downwards. The lid is thus easily everted and any extraneous substance 
adhering to its lining membrane readily detected and removed. 

Cinders in the Eyes. — A few grains of flaxseed placed in the eye will 
swell and envelope the cinder in a glutinous substance, and it may be soon 
washed out. 

Particles of iron, particularly those projected hot into the eye, when strik- 
ing fire, or from a smithy, usually adhere very tenaciously ; sometimes you 
may succeed in extracting them with a lock of hair, introduced under the 
eyelid, and moved backward and forward, or with a clean ear-pick. A 
magnet is sometimes of use, and should be tried in case the other means 
fail. 

One must remember that often when the foreign body has been removed, 
the sensation of its being present remains, and lasts for some time ; and also 
that the sensation of a foreign body in the eye exists without one ever hav- 
ing been there ; but the feeling is due to inflammation of the eye. 

Rubbing is injurious at all times ; in order to avoid it, put on a linen 
compress dipped in cold water. Sleep sometimes diminishes the pain. If 
the eye is red and inflamed after the removal of the foreign body, give 
Aconite, which is also of service if it cannot be got out, and will diminish 
the pain until you can procure a surgeon, or till the night is passed, when 
day-light will enable you to examine more closely. If, after giving Aconite 
several times, the eye continues sensitive and red, give Sulphur, and in case 
this does not prove efficacious, Calcarea or Silicea. 

If the eyelids are spasmodically closed, and will scarcely let tears escape, 
Belladonna generally relieves ; sometimes it will be necessary to give Hyos- 
cyamus afterwards. 

2. INTO THE EAR. 

When an insect has found its way into the ear, place the patient upon the 
opposite side, and pour sweet-oil into the ear, until the insect becomes visi- 
ble ; then take it out with a small, roll of paper or a pair of delicate forceps. 

Extraneous bodies, such as gravel, shot, beads, cherry-stones, pieces of 
wood, peas, beans, pins, etc., are often put into the ear by children. If 
attended to before they excite inflammation and swelling, they can generally 
be removed by very slender forceps or by a hair-pin, the curved end of 
which has been bent so as to form an obtuse angle, like the heel of a spoon, 
and to which a handle has been made by sticking the points of the pin into 
a cork. 

Place yourself behind the ear, draw it upwards and backwards with one 
hand, and at the same time away from the head, that you may look into it 
as far as possible ; dip the instrument into sweet-oil, and pressing the bent 
part against the back part of the internal ear, push it in till it passes behind 
and around the object; then lift a little, and the end of the pin will take 
hold of it from behind, like a spoon, and bring it out. 






FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, ETC. 141 

If you cannot succeed in passing the hair-pin behind the object, you may 
sometimes be able to remove it by means of a small syringe, with a slender 
nozzle ; fill it with warm water, pass the point of the nozzle alongside the 
object and inject the fluid with moderate force. 

If with children, particularly if there is a round object in the ear, it is 
better to push the hair-pin along the back part of the internal ear ; with 
grown persons it is generally better along the upper surface. "When the 
object is visible it can be seen where best to insert the instrument ; but if 
not visible carefully feel for it. If anything has been wedged into the ear, 
it may sometimes be removed by a second hair-pin, prepared as above, in- 
serted opposite to the first and both drawn out together. In all the manipu- 
lations great gentleness and care must be used, lest the object be pushed 
further into the canal. 

If pain and inflammation of the ear remain, give Arnica, and after a few 
hours, Pulsatilla. If the inflammation is already very considerable, and the 
ear-canal so much swelled that nothing can be got out, Pulsatilla is also of 
service. In some cases, when the children are in great pain, have much 
fever, speak incoherently, or are delirious, give, if Pulsatilla does not suffice, 
Belladonna, and afterwards, if there is still some pain left, Sulphur. 



3. INTO THE NOSE. 



Foreign bodies, if not very firmly fixed, may be removed from the nose 
by taking a full inspiration, closing the mouth, and expelling the air for- 
cibly through the nostrils ; or by tickling the nostrils with a feather, or a 
little dry snuff to bring on sneezing. Sometimes obstructions may be re- 
moved from the nose with forceps or by the same instrument recommended 
for the ear, or a similar one, but somewhat longer, or they may be pushed 
back so as to fall into the mouth. Do not make too many experiments, but 
rather apply to a surgeon who has the necessary-instruments. The swell- 
ing, which will sometimes prevent the extraction of an object, or which re- 
mains after it has been extracted, may be considerably lessened by the ad- 
ministration of Aconite, and later, Arnica; or if these do not succeed, by 
Belladonna or Mhus. For the remaining pain and suppuration, if any exists, 
give Sulphur. 



4. INTO THE THROAT ((ESOPHAGUS). 

If a foreign substance lodges in the throat, endeavor to make the patient 
throw it up, by beating him between the shoulders ; let him open his mouth, 
press down his tongue with a spoon and look into the throat, in order to 
ascertain whether there be anything that can be seized and brought out with 
the fingers. Blowing into the ears is said to produce reflex action in the 



142 FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, ETC. 

throat or gullet, and so the foreign object is forced out. See "Larynx or 
Windpipe." 

It', after the object has been removed, the sensation as if it were still 
there remains, particularly after pointed substances, it shows that a wound 
h;i< been made, and all acrid or highly seasoned things must be avoided in 
food and drink. 

If a large piece of food remains fast in the throat on account of its size 
and hardness, it is advisable to excite vomiting, particularly if upon retch- 
ing, you perceive the obstruction move upward. Tickling the throat will 
sometimes effect this, if not, put snuff on the tongue, or give an injection of 
tobacco. "When it can be felt on the outside of the throat, a gentle pi 
upward may force it out. At first you ought to endeavor to make the suf- 
ferer throw up again whatever has been swallowed, but do not proceed with 
too much violence. If the substance has already descended so far that it 
cannot be felt in the throat, and it seems as if it were sticking fast in the 
chest, it must be forced down into the stomach, particularly if it is soft, 
smooth and soluble, and is only arrested on account of its size. If the suf- 
ferer feels that at times it slips down, it should be allowed to glide of itself 
into the stomach, or be assisted by occasionally swallowing a little water, 
provided it is a substance which will not swell ; otherwise a little melted 
butter or sweet-oil. If the symptoms, however, become too troublesome, 
endeavor to push it down. For this purpose take a smooth, willow twig or 
a long piece of whalebone, scraped perfectly smooth, and tie to the end of 
it a bit of sponge. To be able to fasten it on well, cut a few notches in the 
stick, and use waxed thread or silk. Rub some sweet-oil on this instru- 
ment, and introduce it cautiously into the throat, pushing gently against the 
back of the throat. 

If a contraction of the gullet takes place, which prevents the substance 
from being moved, or if pains, difficulty of breathing, and other symptoms 
make their appearance, give Ignatia; and if this fails to relieve, Chamomitta; 
then sweet-oil or butter; and after this, try again to push the substance 
down; if the face is pale, if there is nausea, worse after speaking, give 
Cocculus; if the face is red and if there is a constant inclination to swallow, 
Belladonna. 

Frequently the sensation of something sticking in the throat will remain, 
although the substance has already descended into the stomach. This, how- 
ever, is of no consecpience, and will disappear of its own accord, or after 
medicine. You may judge that this is the case when the pain increases no 
longer, but remains the same, and when no other symptoms appear ; also, 
when soft or fluid things can be swallowed without coming up again, and 
which, when passing the sore spot, produce some pain, without making it 
much worse. In such cases give Arnica, and afterwards, if necessary, Mer- 
curius, or one of the medicines prescribed below. If the patient feels as if 
a small splinter or fish-bone were in the throat, give Hepar. But if, on the 
other hand, there are small particles still remaining in the throat, produc- 
ing constant irritation, give Silicea. 



FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, ETC. 143 

If a bone remains in the throat, winch is so large that it cannot go eloign, 
extract it in the manner recommended below, or let a surgeon be called in. 

With sharp, pointed articles, such as pieces of glass, fish-bones, small 
bones, needles, etc., be cautious and use no violence. Frequently swallow- 
ing a large mouthful of slightly chewed bread, potatoes, figs, dried prunes, 
etc., will ' remove them ; or if they are small pointed articles, which have 
pierced the tissues, pills of wax as large as a musket-ball, dipped in honey, 
those made of wax fresh from the hive, and rolled in honey until they 
become round and smooth, are to be preferred. 

TVhen dangerous symptoms, such as violent pain, retching almost to suf- 
focation, great anguish, fits, etc., occur, hasten to remove the obstruction, or 
at least to loosen it. A violin string, or a fine wire, bent in the middle so 
as to form a small loop, will answer this purpose. It must be introduced 
in such a manner that the ends of the sling or loop are out of the mouth. 
Push it forward gently until it is below the painful spot, then move it up 
and down, and twirl it around several times, and draw it up again slowly. 
In some cases a piece of whalebone, or a small willow twig, as described 
above, will answer better. This should be introduced with a rotary motion, 
until the dry sponge is below the object, then give a mouthful of water, and 
after the sponge has swelled a little, draw it up slowly. A feather tied to 
a strong thread, may be pushed, quill foremost, down the throat, so that the 
feathery part when pulled up, may press against the sides, and on being 
turned several times may loosen and bring up the foreign body. Pins, 
needles, fish-bones, etc., may sometimes be extracted by tying to a whale- 
bone or willow twig a number of silk slings, made like those for catching 
birds, introduced in the manner above described, and turned round several 
times. A piece of fat meat — bacon — tied to a string, and swallowed, and 
pulled up again by the string, has also been used successfully. 

Splinters of glass may be removed from the throat, by taking two or three 
inches of the upper end of a tallow candle, fastened to a string by the wick, 
compelling the patient to swallow it and then drawing it up again ; this may 
be repeated several times if necessary. 

Fish-hooks, with a part of the line attached to them, have been swallowed 
and successfully removed by drilling a hole in a leaden bullet, passing the 
line through it and causing the patient to swallow it. The weight of the 
bullet disengages the hook, and its point, coming in contact with the lead, 
will prevent it sticking again in the oesophagus in the act of drawing upon 
the line, so that both bullet and hook may be drawn out together. 

In performing operations of this kind, the patient should be seated on a 
chair, with the head thrown well back, and supported from behind by an 
assistant ; then press the tongue down with the fore-finger of the left hand, 
and introduce the instrument, previously oiled, slowly and carefully, pressing 
against the back part of the throat. By the sudden resistance, or the con- 
vulsive motion and pain of the sufferer, you may know that the instrument 
is near the obstruction, or at the painful spot. In pulling it up, be careful 



144 FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, ETC. 

be larynx, and lose again what you have brought up. 
Rather press the instrument a little against one side, and bend the head 
as soon as the end of the instrument reaches the top of the 
throat. 

In very dangerous eases, where even the experien doner is un- 

be last alternative is to make an incision in the throat, 
by which, sometimes, persons have been saved who were supposed to be 
suffocated. Of course this must not be attempted, except by the surgeon. 



5. INTO THE STOMACH AND INTESTINES 

The introduction into the stomach of foreign bodies, such as buttons, coins, 
rings, el . a matter of a frequent occurrence with children, and which 
rally the source of great deal of uneasiness to the parents, is not usually 
followed by serious consequences ; as they sooner or later pass off through 
the bowels without much pain or inconvenience, unless they are to 
to do so, in which case they may can rious disturbances or death 

itself 

Their passage through the bowels may be facilitated by eating plentifully 
of boiled rice, porridge, or some farinaceous food which will in its | ass g 
distend the stomach and intestines and help to carry off the extr. 
substance. Rubbing and kneading the abdomen softly, or lying on the belly, 
frequent exercise, without using violent exertion, may also accelerate this 
event. A person who is disposed to be costive should take no aperient 
medicines, which only weaken the intestines, but should eat light food, 
plenty of butter, and have, daily, an injection of water or milk admini 

In order to ascertain whether the article swallowed has been discharged, 
the ex ::..:_: may be allowed to fall into a vessel containing water, and 
Ived, should be strained through a sieve or basket ; or, if 
needles have been swallowed, through a coarse cloth. Needles sometimes 
make quite a different passage for themselves, and come out without causing 
any injury ; if they remain too long, Silicea, to be foliowe 1 Hepar. 

If, some time after needles or coins have been swallowed, bad symptoms 
make their appearance, such as violent pains in a particular part of the ab- 
domen, as if something were wedged there, give Ipecacuanha. If it does 
good, repeat it as often as the symptoms get worse again ; if not, give Yerat- 
rurn or Xux vomica. Should, notwiihstandin_ . ... re vi :lent symptoms. - 
colic and constipation appear, give Opium, frequently repeated : if violent 
attacks occur, with a throbbing pain in a particular spot, as if suppuration 
was about to commence, give Laehesis. 

Sometimes articles which have been swallowed pass through the intestines 
without any difficulty, and remain in the rectum. The passage from thence 
will be assisted by injections of linseed-oil, olive-oil, or milk ; or by the in- 
sertion of long, thick strips of bacon into the rectum, one half may be 



145 

allowed to hang out, or they may be held by a thread ; in this way the bacon 
protects the anus against the hard substance. In this manner the latter is 
frequently extracted with much facility, particularly if somebody assists 
with a piece of rounded whalebone or with the handle of a silver spoon. If 
you cannot succeed with this, send for a surgeon, and let him examine the 
parts ; but have recourse to no aperients, which may prove dangerous. If 
the anus closes convulsively, give Ignatia, Belladonna or Lycopodium. 

Leeches, inadvertently swallowed, give rise to painful consequences, as 
burning pain in the stomach, hiccough, spitting of blood and slow fever, 
which reduces the patient visibly. These consequences may be prevented 
or removed by the immediate administration of a quantity of common salt, 
dissolved in water, and occasionally melted butter. In children, sugar will 
sometimes relieve the symptoms. For the remaining symptoms, if any, 
give Arnica, and, some days after, Arsenicum. 

When other live creatures find their way into the stomach, if insects, let 
the patient swallow some sweet-oil or fresh salted butter ; and if that fails 
to relieve him, a bit of camphor, the size of a pea, ground up with oil. 
When worms, snakes, frogs, etc., get into the stomach, let the patient drink 
sugar-water and eat sugar, until it acts as a laxative, or take an emetic of 
mustard and warm water. The bad effects remaining after the emetic has 
produced its action, will be obviated by smelling camphor, and giving 
Ipecacuanha several times, or Nux vomica. 



6. INTO THE LARYNX OR WINDPIPE. 

When a person talks or laughs when swallowing, or breathes in quickly, 
whilst holding something in his moutli ; or when childreti, in their play, 
hold something in their mouth, and it gets into the larynx or windpipe, 
("going the wrong way," as the phrase. is,) — beating with the flat hand on 
the back whilst the sufferer bends forward, or blowing snuff up the nose to 
induce him to sneeze, or tickling the throat with a feather to produce vomit- 
ing, relieve sometimes, but only in trifling cases ; and it sometimes makes 
matters worse. Neither too many nor too violent attempts of this kind 
ought to be made. In the beginning you may cause the head to be bent 
back as far as possible, or else forward, that the object may be brought 
up by coughing. Yet not much can be expected from this, if the foreign 
substance is firmly fixed in the windpipe. You may sometimes ascertain 
whether there is anything actually in the larynx, by taking hold of the 
latter and shaking it very gently with your thumb and forefinger once or 
twice ; the obstruction will rattle, if it is loose or sufficiently large. Some- 
times the patient will fall asleep, and whilst in that state the extraneous 
body may be dislodged (the head in this case should not be too high). 

Some foreign bodies have been removed by gently turning the patient 
upside down; the intruding substance will then sometimes fall out by its 
own weight. 
10 



346 FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, ETC. 

If the danger, however, should continue to increase in spite of these 
means, and the medicines hereafter recommended, an operation must be 
performed. Hasten, therefore, to call in the nearest experienced surgeon 
who knows how to make the incision in the windpipe — the only means 
which can save the patient, and which sometimes succeeds even when he 
appears already suffocated. This operation, if properly performed, is by no 
means so dangerous and difficult as it would appear, for most of those who 
are operated upon recover; and even when the windpipe has been severed 
in an attempt at suicide, the patient is not unfrequently restored. Jt is, 
therefore, unwise not to have recourse to this operation, if a skilful surgeon 
can be procured in time. 

As the symptoms frequently resemble those of obstruction in the throat, 
you should always look into the mouth, whilst pressing down the tongue, 
and try if you can feel anything with your fingers or a spoon ; also try with 
whale-bone or a willow twig whether you can feel any substance in the 
throat.* You may likewise know by the following signs, that there is some- 
thing in the windpipe : the pain is more towards the front, so that the suf- 
ferer can point it out with his finger ; when the obstruction is in the throat, 
the pain is more back or at one side. There is great difficulty in swallowing 
and breathing in both cases, but when the windpipe is obstructed, the 
breathing is particularly difficult, the face is bloated and purple, the eyes 
protrude ; the voice is more affected, becomes hoarse, or is lost altogether; 
the cough is whistling or rattles, and threatens to terminate in suffocation. 

The symptoms, in some cases, do not at first appear to be of great conse- 
quence, but they increase gradually, or sometimes they disappear altogether, 
and return with greater violence. 

If the foreign substance is not located in, but below the larynx, and res- 
piration is not impeded by it, the patient may seem to be in good health for 
days and even for weeks, without experiencing any cough or other symp- 
toms. Suddenly, however, he will be taken with violent fits of coughing 
almost to suffocation, the attacks resembling those of croup. In such, cases 
if Tartar emetic or Silicea do not afford immediate relief, there is little hope 
remaining. Neither will an incision always avail, if between the attacks of 
coughing, the respiration becomes more and more difficult and heaving. 
By this time the lungs have become congested, and the sufferer will often 
die whether an opening be made in the trachea or not, 

If the patient improves, but is not entirely restored ; if the symptoms re- 
turn several times ; if there is a rough, hollow cough, particularly at night 
or after certain motions, a bad odor from the mouth, the breath exhaled 
from the lungs is very offensive, or a constant cough appears as in consump- 
tion, give Silicea. It has cured many of the worst cases. If the symptoms 
change without improving, and the cough grows worse towards morning, 
give Hepar. 

* See Section 4: "Foreign Bodies into Throat." 



FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, ETC. 147 

After having ascertained that the obstruction is in the windpipe, give, at 
once, Ipecacuanha, repeating the dose if it affords relief, as often as the symp- 
toms become worse again. Nothing besides this but sugar or sugar-water 
should be given, until medical aid can be procured. Belladonna may also 
have a good effect. When the patient falls asleep, do not disturb him ; and 
if the symptoms reappear, do not immediately give a fresh dose, but wait 
until they are really worse. Sometimes the object is ejected during sleep. 
If Belladonna does not suffice, or if symptoms remain after the danger is 
over, you may give Hepar. If, despite of all these remedies, the patient 
should be in danger of suffocation, give Tartar emetic; when the patient be- 
comes purple in the face, Opium. 

When dust has been inhaled, which causes violent cough, or hairs or 
feathers have got into the windpipe, Belladonna will be of service ; after- 
wards Hepar. The relief will, however, be but gradual. It is well to give 
at the same time some sugar or gum Arabic. 

If anything has got into the throat of a child, and is located in or near 
the upper part of the larynx, frequent attacks of a suffocating cough will 
ensue, which Tartar emetic will greatly relieve. If the attacks return con- 
tinually, or if there is a cough attended with an offensive smell, give Silicea. 
In almost all instances gradual improvement will thereby be effected, the 
patient getting rid of the obstruction by coughing, or by swallowing it. In 
tedious cases Hepar may be given after Silicea. 



7. INTO THE SKIN. 



When any large substance gets under the skin, proceed as recommended 
under the head of " Wounds." We shall only mention the best means of 
removing small, pointed particles, such as thorns, thistle-prickles, chestnut- 
burs, great numbers of which sometimes stick in the skin. In case they 
cannot be extracted with a pair of pincers or tweezers, or by some sticky 
substance applied as a plaster to the skin and taken off, bringing the offend- 
ing points with it, put oil on the spot, then take a common knife, not too 
sharp, and scrape the skin slowly, applying the whole blade, as in shaving, 
and bear on moderately hard. If the thorns have entered obliquely, scrape 
the skin in such a direction as to press first upon the points. Continue this 
operation, applying oil constantly, until everything is extracted. 

The same method may be pursued when splinters of glass get into the 
skin ; but this is very painful, and it is mostly better to let them come out 
by suppuration, if they cannot be extracted with the forceps, applying poul- 
tices to hasten the suppurative process. For the inflammation which some- 
times ensues give Arnica; for the suppuration Hepar, followed, if necessary, 
by Silicea, and in case the suppuration should be profuse, and the wound 
become deep, and neither Silicea nor Hepar bring about improvement, give 
Lachesis or Mercurius. 



148 FOREIGN SUBSTANCES, ETC. 

When persons have been foolish enough to use blisters or mustard plasters, 
hoping that these may relieve, particularly if their skin is very sensitive, or 
if the plasters remain too long, it is necessary to use a remedy. If a fly 
blister has been used, give Camphor. See "Animal Poisons." For mustard 
you may apply soapsuds or tincture of stinging nettles, very much diluted 
with water. The quickest relief will be obtained by excluding the air and 
taking internally a dilution of stinging nettle tincture. 



PART SECOND. 



The Treatment of Diseases. 



CHAPTER I. 
AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 



Giddiness sometimes arises from causes which medicine may remove; 
such are: disordered stomach, profuse evacuations, ardent spirits, narcotie 
medicines, and falls or blows on the head. Sometimes it is connected 
with other complaints, and can only be removed by attention to the general 
health of the patient. 

A person who is subject to giddiness should be moderate in eating and 
drinking — should rise early, walk frequently in the open air, and use now 
and then the flesh-brush in the evening. 



GIDDINESS, VERTIGO. 

Aconite relieves giddiness with nausea, eructations, 
vomiting, etc. ; later Pulsatilla or Antimonium crud., if 
there be disordered stomach. 

Vertigo while eating or after a hearty meal is always 
an alarming symptom. Temperance in eating and drink- 
ing and a dose of Arnica in the morning will often re- 
lieve ; sometimes Nux vomica, Chamomilla, Pulsatilla, Rhus 
or Cocculus, according to the disposition of the patient, 
will be beneficial. Abstinence from wine and liquors of 
all kinds is also requisite. 

(149) 



\ 



150 AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 

Sulphur or Calcarea sometimes cures the giddiness, 
which is a serious symptom, resulting from the sup- 
pression of old ulcers. 

Mercurius, if the dizziness appears only in the evening 
and is accompanied by dimness of sight ; Belladonna, if 
there is sparkling before the eyes, particularly when mov- 
ing, increased by stooping; afterwards Calcarea if neces- 
sary ; Cocculus, for vertigo, which is increased by sitting 
upright in bed. Phosphorus, if the giddiness is accom- 
panied by headache and a feeling of pressure on the top 
of the head. 

Giddiness from close thinking is relieved by Nux vomica, 
from looking up, by Pulsatilla, or still oftener by Nux 
vomica; particularly if the patient becomes unconscious or 
on lying down in bed, he feels as if he were being turned 
backward like a wheel ; on moving — better when lying — 
Cinchona ; on lying down, Rhus ; on rising, Chamomilla ; 
only after stooping, Aconite, and afterwards, Belladonna, or 
Calcarea; from riding, Hepar, and afterwards, Silicea; 
when sitting, Pulsatilla. 

Giddiness, with partial loss of consciousness, or agita- 
tion, Belladonna ; so bad as to make the patient apt to 
fall, or fear that he is going to die, Rhus ; with buzzing 
in the ears, headache, heat or paleness of the face, dim- 
ness of the eyes, Pidsatilla; worse when at rest, while 
standing, sitting, and when first closing the eyes on lying 
down, darkness before the eyes, with headache, nausea or 
sneezing, Apis; with weakness in the head, Cinchona; 
with bleeding of the nose, Sulphur; with fainting, Chamo- 
milla, subsequently, Hepar. 

WEAKNESS OF MEMORY. 

Weakness of memory, from bleeding, purging and other 
debilitating causes, is removed by Cinchona or Lachesis; 
in old people, who are always chilly, who easily take 



AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 151 

cold, and who always like to stay in the house, Nux 
moschata ; if they like to be in the open air, though they 
take cold every time, Cepa ; that from blows on the head, 
Arnica; from spirituous liquors, Nux vomica; from fright, 
anger, vexation, select among the remedies recommended 
in Part I., Chapter I., particularly Aconite, Staphisagria 
and Veratrum; and after taking cold, Rhus, or Carbo 
mgetabilis ; with determination of blood to the head, par- 
ticularly Aconite and Belladonna ; if one cannot fix his 
thoughts upon one particular thing, Apis; and among the 
remedies prescribed for these causes, Cinchona, Rhus, 
Mercurius, or Sulphur. 

Benefit will be derived from washing the head every evening with cold 
water, and tying a handkerchief around it ; and every morning washing the 
forehead and eyes in very cold water. A better remedy, perhaps, is, just 
before going to bed, to place the feet, up to the ankles, in very cold water 
for one or two minutes, after which let them be rubbed well with a coarse 
towel. 



DETERMINATION OF BLOOD TO THE HEAD. 

This is a very troublesome, and when of long continu- 
ance, a dangerous complaint. If the arteries in the tem- 
ples can be felt to beat as the pulse beats ; the veins of the 
head and neck are swelled, the head feels full; giddiness 
takes place frequently, particularly when stooping or when 
walking in the sun ; if the head above the eyes feels like 
bursting — worse when stooping and coughing — give 
Aconite. Short cold foot-baths are also of benefit. At the 
same time abstain from coffee, wine and ardent spirits, 
and be moderate in the use of warm drinks — but drink 
freely of cold water, and wash the neck and head fre- 
quently with it. If it comes on suddenly, the brain feel- 
ing as if expanding, becoming larger and larger, with 
heat and beating in the head, particularly in the temples, 
extending at every step down to the neck, give Glonoine. 



152 AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 

If this should not afford relief, and the patient is very 
irritable or passionate — has drunk much ardent spirits, 
or has been much confined, give Nux vomica. 

Belladonna, if there are severe jerking, burning, shoot- 
ing pains on one side of the head or violent pressure in 
the forehead at every step or motion, increased by stoop- 
ing, or even by noise, or the glare of light. 

Aconite, if accompanied by sparkling, nickering before 
the eyes, seeing double, buzzing in the ears, frequent faint- 
ing, stupid, heavy sleep ; if children are teething, or when 
girls have arrived at the age of puberty, or if they have 
caught cold during menstruation, particularly from wet 
feet ; Belladonna may be given afterwards. 

1. Caused by joy or excitement. — If occasioned by 
excess of joy, or accompanied by great excitement, give 
Coffea; after a fright, Opium; after vexation, Cliamomilla; 
after suppressed vexation, Ignatia; after anger, Nux vomica, 
as mentioned before, when treating of these causes. When 
caused by a fall or blow upon the head, Arnica. The 
bleeding from the nose which is apt to accompany it, 
should not be interfered with. 

2. Caused by debility. — If the determination of blood. 
is caused by great debility, give Cinchona ; if it returns 
each time after taking cold, Dulcamara; if it returns after 
lifting something heavy, or after work in which the arms 
are raised and stretched, Rhus; when at the same time 
the patient perspires too easily, and too much, Mercurius; 
if he feels cold, let him smell camphor a few times. If, 
in spite of all these remedies, it returns, give Sulphur, if 
the patient has not already had this medicine ; if so, give 
Hepar, and if this fails, Silicea. 

If the first mentioned medicines do not speedily afford relief, and there 
appears to be danger, make a poultice of oatmeal and wrap it quite warm 
around the feet ; or bathe the feet in very warm water, and repeat it fre- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD 153 

quently until there is an improvement, or until a feeling of chilliness comes 
on ; if the bowels are constipated, give injections of milk- warm water. 

HEADACHE. 

In the treatment of this common complaint, we may frequently be guided 
by the causes which produce the pain, or by the complaints which accom- 
pany it; it is, however, necessary to distinguish the different kinds of head- 
ache, as the same medicine may prove beneficial or injurious under different 
circumstances. 

1, Headache from determination of blood to the head, or from 
inflammation, is usually throbbing, and is attended with heat, the arteries in 
the neck may be seen to beat; if the pain increases, vomiting ensues; the 
headache becomes worse after shaking or moving the head, lying down and 
stooping ; sometimes better when standing. Among the domestic remedies, 
vinegar is the best ; place crusts of bread, which have been soaked in vine- 
gar, on the temples, and give injections of warm water; if this does not 
afford relief, add some vinegar to the water ; bathe the feet in warm water, 
and afterwards rub them with flannel. Persons who are liable to this com- 
plaint should accustom themselves to drink plenty of cold water, and rub 
the head every morning with a cold, wet cloth, particularly the forehead 
and temples, and bathe the feet in cold water every evening before going 
to bed. 

. In such cases it is customary with some physicians to apply ice, some- 
times in a bladder. As cold water (if necessary, made cold by ice, and 
applied to the head with pieces of cloth) will afford all the relief that can 
be expected from cold applications, it is just as absurd to expect more from 
ice as it would be to attempt to cure a headache which "is relieved by press- 
ure by knocking the patient on the head with a club. No patient ought 
to allow his physician to do such a thing; the results are always bad, and 
sometimes dangerous. "- 

Give Glonoine when the attack comes suddenly, where 
the blood is felt rising up into the head, with severe beat- 
ing pain, as if bruised ; worse when shaking the head ; 
relieved by cold water applied externally; very rapid 
pulse, eyes and face red, or the eyes are staring and glassy, 
the face pale and moist, a buzzing or crackling in the 
ears. 

Aconite may be given and the vinegar discontinued, 
when the pain is very severe, with a burning sensation 



154 AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 

over the whole head, particularly in the forehead ; the 
face red and bloated ; the eyes red ; when the pain is ac- 
companied by incoherent talking or raving. If there 
should be but little or no improvement, Belladonna may 
be given. 

Belladonna is especially indicated when the pain is 
deeper seated, is oppressive and heavy, and the face pale 
and haggard, with unconsciousness, incoherent talking, 
murmuring, drowsiness. 

Pulsatilla is preferable when the pain is dull, oppressive, 
on one side only, very harassing and weakening; if it 
commences in the back part of the head or at the root of 
the nose, and goes back into the head ; is mitigated by 
pressure ; is worse when sitting, better when walking ; if 
the head is heavy, the face pale, with dizziness, agitation, 
inclination to cry. 

Rhus, when there is burning, throbbing pain, with ful- 
ness of the head, oppressive weight, crawling, shaking and 
swashing, as if everything in the head were loose, and 
particularly when it comes on after meals. 

If such a headache makes its appearance after meals, 
with great drowsiness, stiffness, and pains in the back of 
the neck, the speech being thick, or the face distorted, the 
mouth drawn to one side, the limbs falling asleep, send 
at once for a physician, and until his arrival give Bella- 
donna or Nux vomica, according to the indications ; bathe 
the feet in hot water, and otherwise treat the patient as 
recommended under "Apoplexy." 

2. Headache caused by catarrh is mostly in the 
forehead ; is oppressive, burning, better in the morning, 
worse in the evening, the eyes being full of tears, with 
sneezing, dry heat in the nose, frequent chills, sometimes 
a little cough ; in this case it is advisable to draw warm 
salt water into the nose, and drink cold water before 
going to bed. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 155 

Aconite should.be given for this kind of headache, if it 
is better in the open air, but worse when talking. 

Cina, if it is worse in the open air, when reading or 
thinking, if it presses like a weight, is drawing and tear- 
ing, the nose commences to run, burns or itches, and is 
stopped up ; Nux vomica, when the nose discharges freely 
by day but is stopped up at night ; Arsenicum, if there is 
running from the nose, the discharge being acrid, burn- 
ing, if . it causes hoarseness, restlessness, and is accompa- 
nied by buzzing in the ears, throbbing in the forehead, 
nausea, is better out of doors or in a warm room. Cepa, 
if worse at night and in the room, better in the open air, 
with scintillation before the eyes, fullness and heaviness 
in the head, particularly in the back of the head. For 
other remedies, see " Catarrh." 

3. Headache from rheumatism. — Rheumatic pains 
are tearing and drawing, changing their situation fre- 
quently, going to the neck, ears and temples. The head 
is sensitive to touch, and hurts on moving it ; the pains 
are worse in bed, particularly toward midnight; sweating 
often occurs; small swellings arise here and there; if 
vomiting happens, the symptoms are ameliorated ; warm 
footbaths sometimes help ; so does inhaling warm vapor 
through the nose, also combing the hair. 

Chamomilla is the best remedy. If this fails to give re- 
lief, and the patient becomes peevish and angry, is very 
restless, often changing his position, give Nux vomica ; if 
he is obliged to lie still, groans, or screams, cannot bear 
light or sound, give Belladonna ; or Pulsatilla, if he is 
chilly, inclined to weep and is sick at the stomach. 

Ipecacuanha will be of service when the pains are more 
of a gouty character, (that is, the gnawing and tearing are 
more intense) and are relieved by heat and vomiting. 

Ignatia when but little relief is experienced from Ipecac- 
uanha, and particularly when the worst pain is over the 



156 AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 

nose, or is boring, piercing, tearing, deep in the head, and 
better when stooping or lying down. 

Nux vomica when there are shooting pains in the side 
of the head ; worse in the open air, or when stooping. 

Colocyntliis will sometimes relieve rheumatic pains of 
the severest kind, after the failure of other remedies, par- 
ticularly when hard pressure helps; but if relief is not 
obtained from this medicine, drink some coffee without 
milk. 

Sulphur may be used when there is tearing, piercing, 
beating on one side of the head, particularly if it recurs 
every week, with vomiting and desire to lie down. 

For rheumatic gout in the head, when the pains are 
tearing and beating all over the head, with a sensation as 
if it were coming apart, with agitation, restlessness, tossing 
about, nausea, belching and retching, Ipecacuanha, Nux 
vomica, or Bryonia w T ill sometimes afford speedy relief, or 
Sepia when these are insufficient, particularly when every 
change of weather brings back the headache ; when there 
is a pressing, burning pain which causes vomiting. 

4. Headache from disordered stomach and bowels. — When pro- 
duced by undigested food, strong coffee without milk or sugar is very useful ; 
but if by a deranged stomach, give the remedies recommended under that 
head ; if the bowels are constipated, injections of warm water will give relief. 

The symptoms accompanying this kind of headache are : a furred tongue, 
bad taste, entire loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, coming on at an early 
stage, and increasing with the pain. If, on -the contrary, the headache is 
of a neuralgic character, it produces nausea and vomiting at a later and 
intensely aggravated stage. If headache is the cause of the sickness of the 
stomach, give the remedies for headache ; but if the disordered stomach is 
the cause of the headache, give the remedies for disordered stomach. 

5. Headache from constipation with determination 
of blood to the head is often relieved by Bryonia, Nux 
vomica or Opium. 

Nux vomica will be indicated if walking or moving the 
head makes the brain feel sore, when there is pressure in 
the temples, and neither sitting up nor lying down gives 



AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 157 

relief; the eyes are dull, with inclination to shut them, 
and nevertheless sleeplessness; the head feels heavy, 
particularly when moving the eyes ; feeling as if it would 
burst during mental application; worse in the morning, 
in the open air, or after meals ; and particularly after cof- 
fee, or when there is a loathing of coffee. 

Bryonia when the head feels as if pressed together from 
both sides; and on stooping, as if everything would fall 
out of the forehead; the nose bleeds, without affording 
relief; and the eyes water and burn. 

Opium if the pain is violent, with a tearing, bursting 
sensation in the forehead, visible throbbings in the tem- 
ples, considerable congestion of blood to the head, rest- 
less look of the eyes, much thirst, dryness of the mouth, 
sour eructations, inclination to vomit, and even foul and 
offensive vomiting. 

Mercurius will frequently suit, after Opium, when the 
head seems full to bursting, as if tied with a bandage, 
worse at night, tearing, burning, boring, shooting pain. 

Pulsatilla when the pains are only on one side, with 
little determination of blood, with shivering, no thirst; 
the patient is of a mild and quiet temperament, inclined 
to weep, and is agitated. 

Ipecacuanha if nausea begins when the headache does, 
if every part of the head to the very tongue feels as if 
bruised, if there is vomiting or retching. Veratrum will 
be beneficial if continued costiveness occasions a deter- 
mination of blood to the head, with pains on one side, 
oppressive throbbing as if the brain were bruised, with 
sensation as if compressed, which also extends to the 
throat, or with stomach-ache, with painful stiffness of the 
neck, frequent emission of pale-colored urine, nausea and 
vomiting, 
i Lycopodium and Sepia should also be thought of. 

6. Sick Headache. — Sanguinaria will give relief if the 



158 AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 

pain comes on periodically, or if it begins in the morning 
and lasts till night, with a fullness of the head, as if it 
would split, or as if the eyes were pressed outwards; if the 
pain begins in the back part of the head and finally set- 
tles over the right eye ; or if there is a digging, shooting, 
stinging, beating pain throughout the head, but more in 
the. forehead and worse on the right side, attended with 
chills, nausea, vomiting, inclination to lie down, and if 
the symptoms are made worse by motion. 

Belladonna is the next best remedy, when the pains are 
worse on the right side, when the external part of the head 
is very sensitive, the veins of the head and hands being 
swollen, — painful sensation as of waves in the head, buz- 
zing in the ears and dimness of vision. It is likewise 
beneficial for the worst pains, extending to the eyes and 
nose, in one side of the head, with a pressing, bursting, 
waving, splashing sensation, augmented by every motion, 
by turning the eyes, by a bright light, by every noise, the 
sound of steps, in fact at every concussion ; when there is 
a jolting sensation in the head and forehead at every stejD, 
or on going up stairs ; also when the pain returns every 
afternoon, and continues till after midnight, aggravated 
by the warmth of the bed, or on lying down ; worse when 
in a draught. Also, in pains which commence very grad- 
ually, changing to an acute pain, affecting half the head; 
sometimes piercing momentarily, but so penetrating and 
severe as to deprive the sufferer of his senses. 

Aconite is often indicated, but if it does not relieve after 
several hours give Belladonna, after which wait for some 
hours, and if the sensation as if water were splashing in 
the forehead does not gradually subside, give Platinum 
particularly if the patient has a feeling of coldness in the 
ears, the eyes, in one side of the face, and around the 
mouth, or there is a trembling or flickering before the 
eyes and things look smaller. Or Mercurius may follow 
Belladonna if the pain tears down into the teeth and throat, 



AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 159 

with shooting pain in the left ear only, or if it is always 
excessively violent during the night with night-sweats, 
which do not relieve. After Mercnrius (sometimes, also, 
after Belladonna), Hepar will occasionally be beneficial 
where there is a pain as if a nail were driven into the head, 
violent boring in the head, nocturnal pain as if the fore- 
head would burst, and if painful lumps appear on the 
head. 

Apis is best, if the head feels too full and too large, with 
heaviness and pressure in it, especially when rising from 
a sitting or lying position, always increased in a large 
room, and relieved by being squeezed with both hands; 
also, if the eyes are affected; at night, chilliness from every 
slight movement, face and hands hot; if accompanied by 
nettle-rash, with burning, prickling, itching, or if the rash 
suddenly disappears, or if different parts of the patient's 
body are very sensitive to the touch. 

In obstinate cases, when the pain is particularly violent 
over the right eye, piercing and boring, so that the patient 
screams, with nausea and vomiting, worse when shaking 
or moving the head, even when stooping, give Sepia. For 
the same pain on the left side give Aconite, and if no bet- 
ter after several hours Sulph ur or Silicea. 

Spigelia is suitable for the worst pains on the left side, 
if they are attended with an insupportable beating in the 
temple, and with pain in the whole left side of the head, 
and sometimes pain in the face and teeth, increasing as 
the sun mounts in the sky, or augmented by stooping and 
motion, in the open air, with the greatest sensibility to the 
least noise, and if attended with a fetid odor from the 
mouth. 

In selecting a remedy, the following special indications 
may be taken as a guide : 

Belladonna, if the pain is accompanied with great sensi- 
tiveness to the light. 

Spigelia, if the pain is accompanied with great sensitive- 
ness to noise. 



160 AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 

Sanguinaria, if the pain is accompanied with great sen- 
sitiveness to the walking of others in the room. 

Sulphur or Aconite, if the pain is accompanied with great 
sensitiveness to all kinds of odors. 

Sepia, if the patient dislikes to be touched, complains of 
his bed, is very sensitive to and made worse by thunder- 
storms; cold air, vexations, etc. 

7. Nervous Headache. — The head is generally cool, the face pale; in 
the beginning the patient sometimes passes colorless urine ; vomiting gives 
relief; the headache returns frequently on one side only, or is boring, as if 
produced by a nail, in particular spots ; touching the head increases the 
pain. Lying down quietly in a dark room mitigates the pain during the 
paroxysms; it may be prevented by frequently washing in cold water, by 
rubbing and brushing the skin, and by using the medicines indicated below. 
Drinking coffee is so injurious in this kind of headache, even if it should 
give relief during the attack, that the patient must abstain from it entirely. 

Coffea will give relief in violent, drawing, pressing pains 
on one side of the head, as if a nail were driven into it ; 
or, as if the brain were shattered, crushed and torn, re- 
curring on the slightest occasion, after close thinking, 
vexation, taking cold, eating too much, etc., with a distaste 
for coffee, sensitiveness to the least noise, even music; the 
pains appear intolerable, making the patient fretful ; he 
is almost beside himself, shrieks and cries, tosses about, 
feels much agitated, dreads the fresh air, and is chilly. 
This remedy may be repeated frequently, and sometimes 
it m'ay be followed by 2?ux vomica or Cinchona, and some- 
times Ignatia or Pulsatilla. 

Aconite often proves efficacious when the pains are most 
violent ; when the patient lies unconscious ; likewise with 
retching, crying and lamenting, and apprehensive of 
death ; the least noise or motion is intolerable ; the pulse 
very weak and small, stopping at intervals ; particularly 
when the pain is throbbing, shooting, or like cramp over 
the nose, aggravated by the conversation of others ; also 
in headache from cold, with catarrh, buzzing in the ears 



AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 161 

and pains in the abdomen ; with the disagreeable sensa- 
tion as if a ball were rising up into the head, producing 
a sensation as of cool air. 

Ignatia will relieve a pressing pain above the nose, which 
is mitigated by bending forward ; pressing from within 
outward, twitching and throbbing ; tearing in the forehead, 
as if a nail were driven through the head, piercing, boring 
deep into the brain; with nausea, darkness before the 
eyes, aversion to light, pale face, profuse colorless urine; 
the pains often cease for a time when the position is 
changed, and frequently returns after meals, at night 
after lying down, in the morning after getting up; the 
patient being very nervous, fickle-minded, taciturn and 
dejected. According to Goullon, if in delicate females 
the headache causes twitching. 

Veratrum is frequently of use in nervous headache; 
when there is painful sensitiveness of the scalp: when 
accompanied by diarrhoea, and the pains are so severe 
that the patient almost loses his reason, becomes very 
weak and faint, is worse on getting up after lying down, 
with cold perspiration, chills and thirst. For other symp- 
toms see Veratrum under " Headache from Constipation." 

Pulsatilla will remove the tearing pains which grow 
worse in the evening, or are throbbing and tingling, after 
rising in the morning, and in the evening after lying 
down; with jerking, shooting, tearing in the temples, par- 
ticularly when the pain is confined to one side of the 
head, and is accompanied by frequent giddiness, sickness 
of the stomach, heaviness of the head, dimness of sight, 
aA'ersion to light; buzzing in the ears, or shooting, jerk- 
ing and tearing; pale, distressed countenance, no appe- 
tite, no thirst; chilliness and agitation, with occasional 
bleeding of the nose, and palpitation of the heart; when 
all the symptoms are worse when at rest or sitting, and 
become better in the fresh air; when the headache is re- 
lieved by pressure or a tight bandage. It answers best 
with mild, good natured persons. 
11 



162 ' AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 

Bryonia is good for burning and oppressive pains in the 
head, or when, while stooping, it seems as if everything 
would fall out of the forehead; worse when walking; or 
more external tearing, extending to face and temples, or 
pressing, boring, tearing in small spots, especially in per- 
sons suffering from rheumatism, and of a petulant, pas- 
sionate temper. PJius will frequently be found of service 
after Bryonia. 

Nux moschata, if the brain feels loose and wabbling when 
shaking the head; worse after every meal, particularly 
after breakfast; with sleepiness; if one cannot bear any 
pressure on the temples, not even lying on them; if the 
pain goes from right to left ; if better from warmth ; worse 
from cold, particularly from wet cold weather; and for 
sensitive, inconstant people. 

Nux vomica, as before mentioned, is suitable for head- 
ache from constipation and from coffee drinking; also 
when the pain resembles the piercing of a nail, or stitch- 
ing jerks, with nausea and sour vomiting; when there is 
a shooting and oppressive sensation on one side, begin- 
ning early in the morning, and growing worse and worse, 
until the patient seems to be unconscious or half crazy; 
when the brain feels as if rent asunder, and the face 
becomes pale and distorted, the head heavy, with a buzz- 
ing noise and giddiness or trembling when walking; 
worse when moving even the eyes, in the open air, early in 
the morning, after meals, or when stooping; also when 
the head is externally painful, and worse in cold weather. 

Chamomilla relieves pains in the head which are caused 
by a cold, or by drinking coffee, when there is a rending 
or drawing pain on one side, extending to the jaw; acute, 
shooting pains in the temples, heaviness over the nose, or 
very troublesome throbbing ; particularly when one cheek 
is red and the other pale, or the whole face turgid; when 
the eyes are painful, attended by a sore throat or cold on 
the lungs, or a bitter, offensive taste. It is useful for chil- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 163 

dren, and for persons unable to bear the least pain, and 
quite unmanageable. 

Cinchona is most suitable for sensitive persons, and 
when the pain is oppressive, and prevents them from 
sleeping at night, or when there is tearing in the temples, 
as if the head were bursting; boring in the top of the 
head whilst the brain feels as if bruised; jerking, tearing, 
rolling and bursting; worse when stepping, at every 
motion, and on opening the eyes ; relieved by lying down 
and being quiet; the skin is tender to the touch. For 
discontented persons; stubborn, disobedient children, 
who are fond of dainties, and have a pale complexion; 
face red and hot only at times, when they become very 
talkative, or are restless the whole night. It often suits 
after Coffea. 

Antimonium crudum may be given for nervous headache 
resulting from a disorded stomach or a cold, or when an 
eruption has been driven in, and pains ensue; particu- 
larly when they are in the bones; for dull boring pains 
in the temples and forehead, also rending and tearing; 
the pains are relieved in the open air, aggravated on 
going up stairs. It answers well after Pulsatilla, when 
the disorder of the stomach is obstinate, or when the 
headache causes the hair to fall out. 

Colocynthis is efficacious in the most excruciating head- 
ache, furiously tearing or when the pain is on one side, 
tearing, oppressive, squeezing, pressing in the forehead, 
aggravated by stooping and lying on the back ; in attacks 
coming every afternoon or towards evening, on the left 
side, with great restlessness and agitation; particularly 
when the perspiration smells like urine, with small or 
offensive discharges of urine; while during the pain, the 
discharge of urine is considerable and very clear. 

Capsicum, for throbbing headache, or that which is dis- 
tending, bursting, pressing outwards, worse when walking 
or moving; tingling, tearing when at rest; when moving 



1G4 AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 

the head or eyes and stooping aggravate it, also worse in 
the open air and in the cold; with phlegmatic sluggish 
persons, who easily take offence, or with children who are 
very refractory, clumsy and awkward; particularly such 
as are afraid of the air and of exercise, and are chilly, 
especially after drinking. 

When the above medicines do not afford relief, try the following : — 

Sulphur for throbbing, gurgitating, tearing pains, with heat, principally in 
the morning and evening ; with nausea, worse in the open air, better within 
doors ; tearing, with a stunning sensation and pressure ; it returns weekly ; 
loss of hair after suppressed cutaneous eruptions, ulcers, or perspiration. 

Arsenicum for the same kind of pains, if worse within doors and better in 
the open air. 

Silicea also, for beating, throbbing pains, with heat and determination of 
blood to the head ; when caused by exertion, speaking or stooping, with 
nightly pains from the neck to the top of the head; for tearing pain every 
forenoon; when everything has a tendency towards the forehead and eyes; 
when swellings appear on the head, the hair falls out, the skin is very sen- 
sitive, the pain extending to the nose or face, with perspiration of the head. 

Calcarea, according to Goullon, for children or young people who have 
vertigo, which is worse when stooping, and it becomes dark before the eyes ; 
particularly if Belladonna has been insufficient. 

Sepia for piercing, boring or throbbing headache, chiefly about the tem- 
ples, or under one frontal protuberance, which pains at the slightest touch, 
compelling the patient to scream ; nausea and vomiting, worse from the 
slightest motion, better when keeping very still ; in the dark, with closed 
eyes, desire to sleep, which soon follows, and after sleeping for some time 
the headache ceases. 

Violent headache, with great weakness, indifference and despondency 
often indicates the approach of a dangerous disease which may be pre- 
vented either by Veratrum, Arsenicum, Phosphoric acid or Arnica. 

9. Headache caused by suppression of rheumatism, gout, erup- 
tions, etc. "When rheumatism, gout, erysipelas, eruptions or ulcers have 
been suppressed, a dangerous headache sometimes follows, which ought not 
to be neglected. Give remedies recommended in these complaints; and 
examine, at the same time, what has been said in the preceding pages rela- 
tive to medicines for headache. 

If, in consequence of the suppression of the eruption in scarlet fever, er\- 
sipelas, measles, etc., pains in the head ensue, which very soon make the 
patient unconscious, or if these symptoms occur in fever attendant on a 
cold in the head, when the discharge from the nose has been suppressed, or 
from difficult dentition in children — there is no time to be lost. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE HEAD. 165 

For this condition give Cuprum metallicum. In any 
such case, however, procure a homoeopathic practitioner, 
if possible. 

Pain seated deeply in the sockets of the eyes and acute 
shooting pain through the brain, accompanied by weak- 
ness of the eyes, are symptoms of approaching blindness. 
If neither Belladonna nor Sulphur give relief, apply with- 
out delay to a homoeopathic physician. 

When a pain always re-appears in the same spot, deep in the brain, and 
there is on the other side of the body paralysis, crawling, jerking, or similar 
symptoms, it can scarcely be cured — but apply to a physician. 

When aged persons have continual headache, and at the same time pass 
but little urine, which is thick, turbid and offensive, it forbodes no good. 
They must drink freely of water, rub the skin well with a wet towel, and 
apply to a physician. 

For scald head, eruptions in the face, etc., see " Eruptions." 



FALLING OUT OF THE HAIR. 

Loss of hair, which is immediately replaced by a new growth, requires 
no other remedy than frequent washing, brushing, and combing ; but if it 
becomes thinner have it cut a little once a month. Washing the head fre- 
quently in cold water, particularly in the evening, and afterwards binding 
a handkerchief around the head, will be of service when the hair is getting 
thin. If the hair is too dry, oil, grease, ointment and pomatum are injuri- 
ous ; boil wheat bran, strain it, and wash the head once a week with the 
decoction. 

A thin lye made from the ashes of beech wood, is efficacious in some in- 
stances where the hair is dry, or where there is dandruff either loose or ad- 
hering very closely. It may be used by dipping a fine tooth-comb or a 
sponge into it, cleansing the head afterwards with cold water. When the 
hair splits, it may be advisable to use a little grease or oil — bear's grease is 
best — and to trim the ends every other day as long as the moon is increas- 
ing. When single bald spots appear it may at times be serviceable to 
shave them and part of the surrounding hair ; if this does not succeed after 
a fortnight's trial, rub the spot once a week with a sliced onion in the eve- 
ning, or with the pomatum mentioned below. When persons become bald 
after severe illness, washing the head morning and evening with pure spring 
water is very serviceable. If the baldness is hereditary, all attempts at 
preserving the hair are often useless. 

When baldness appears in early life, the following pomatum is very use- 



166 DISEASES OF THE EYES. 

ful : melt the marrow out of beef bones by the fire, put a single drop of tinct- 
ure of cantharides into a saucer, stirring and beating ( up all the time; with 
this mixture rub the bald spots once every third or fourth evening. 

If the hair falls out from debilitating causes, give Cinchona, and after- 
wards Ferrum. Also, for clammy sweat of the scalp, Cinchona, is sometimes 
of service. If the hair falls out in consequence of profuse perspiration, 
Mercurius may be given. After the use of quinine or bark, give Belladonna; 
after mercury, Hepar or Carbo vegetabilis ; after much grief and trouble, 
Staphisagria or Phosphoric acid. 

After inflammatory diseases and nervous fevers, Hepar, Silicea or Lyco- 
podium; in chronic headache of a hysterical or gouty kind, with great sen- 
sitiveness of the scalp, Hepar or Lachesis ; in frequent headache arising from 
chronic disorders of the bowels, Lycopodium, which is also beneficial when 
the headache is attended with itching, and where there is much dandruff. 

If all these remedies fail to prevent the loss of hair, take one drop of 
laurel oil, or oil of bitter almonds, and mix it gradually with two table- 
spoonfuls of beef's marrow, melted over the fire, or still better with oil of 
sweet almonds. Of this pomatum take very little on your fingers and pass 
them through the hair. Women are liable to lose their hair either from 
keeping it untied at night, or from tying it too tightly. 



CHAPTER II. 
DISEASES OF THE EYES. 

GENERAL REMARKS. 

AiiL kinds of eye-water, salves and ointments injure the eyes ; almost all 
of them contain more or less strong poison, and if they accidently cure one 
'disease, in most cases a new and worse complaint makes its appearance, 
sooner or later. Those who value their eyes ought to shun these poisonous 
and utterly useless things ; remedies taken internally will generally effect 
a cure — particularly when the eyes have not been injured by quackery. 
The most common of these remedies, lead-water, as all experienced ocu- 
lists know, produces white spots on the eyes, which it is almost impossible 
to remove. 

Pure cold water, as an external remedy, is the only wholesome eye- water; 
it does good in many cases when the eyes are painful, red, and burning, 
when there is cou2;h or cold in the head : also in chronic affections of the 



DISEASES OF THE EYES. 167 

eyes, with great aversion to light — growing worse on the slightest exposure 
— particularly to cold winds, or in cold wet weather. It may be used by 
washing the eyes frequently, or in acute inflammations by applying cloths 
which have been wet with it and changing them before they can get warm ; 
the alternating cold and warmth which occurs when the applications are 
not renewed often, are worse than when no cold is used at all. In all cases 
when the patient cannot bear cold water, or when it proves useless, and 
when not merely burning, and a sensation as if there was sand in the eyes, 
accompanied by intolerance of light, are present ; but when there are also 
violent pains and a discharge of acrid tears, lukewarm water will be prefer- 
able, applied either on a linen rag or by means of bread which has been 
soaked in it, renewing the application whenever the pain increases. When 
the eyes are very dry, and the eyelids close spasmodically, fresh olive oil 
is very useful. As a rule, it is injurious to use grease or salves of any kind 
as they become rancid and acrid. 

When erysipelas affects the eyes, which may be known by the redness 
which spreads far around them, nothing wet should be applied, but instead, 
warm bags, filled with bran or cotton wool. If caused by poisoning by su- 
mach nothing must be applied externally ; give the remedies internally 
prescribed for the poisoning. 

When a salve is insisted upon, take the white of a fresh egg, beat it with 
a teaspoonful of the finest loaf sugar and a little camphor to a froth, and put 
it on the eye, or else pure vaseline can be used. The most rapid cure, how- 
ever, can be effected by the following remedies, dispensing with the salves. 



INFLAMMATION AND SWELLING OF THE EYELIDS. 

The eyelids are sometimes red, inflamed and sivellecl, when 
the eye-balls are not affected. For red, hard swelling, 
with burning heat and dryness, give Aconite; if the eye- 
lids are pale, or yellowish-red, swelled, shining as if trans- 
parent, burning, with tension, and copious secretion from 
the eyes and nose, and there is much heat and restlessness, 
Aconite is also the first medicine: if not completely cured 
in a couple of days, give Apis, which is particularly suit- 
able for every watery swelling, like erysipelas, around the 
eyes ; eyelids swollen and sticking together ; with a feel- 
ing of much matter in the eyes ; much itching, and feel- 
ing as if chapped, burning and piercing pain, which is re- 
lieved by the application of cold water; in case the pressing 
pain remains, or the lids feel sore and as if bruised, Hepar. 



168 DISEASES OF THE EYES. 

When the swelling is great, and the lids are much in- 
flamed and continue red and hot, there is violent burn- 
ing, and mucus and pus exude, Sulphur is preferable to 
Hepar, particularly if the eyelids are contracted in the 
morning and the patient cannot endure the light. 

If no immediate improvement takes place, repeat the 
Aconite, which will then have more effect. If Hepar has 
been given without producing any result, particularly 
when the eyelids burn and itch, and are swelled and red 
— when they stick together and bleed when opened — 
when the edges are everted or the lids feels heavy and as 
if paralysed, give Belladonna. 

When the eyelids are inflamed inside, red and painful, 
burning violently, and the eyes can scarcely be opened, 
give Arsenicum, but if they seem to be forcibly closed, are 
swelled, difficult to open, and the pain is more cutting, 
with the edges ulcerated and scabs on the outside, give 
Mercurius; and should it not produce a favorable change, 
Hepar. 

Graphites should be given when there exists together 
with the soreness of the lids a moist eruption on the face 
or behind the ears ; the corners of the eyelids crack and 
bleed when they are opened; and edges of the lids are 
covered with scabs or scales, or are ulcerated. 

Rhus is particularly efficacious in inflammation of the 
inner surface of the eyelids — which occurs in infants, and 
in older children — when the eyelids are closed as if by 
spasm, and when forced asunder, a thick, red swelling 
appears, and a secretion of mucus of a yellow color, or of 
pus, is discharged. 

Euphrasia is beneficial in the ordinary cases of chronic 
inflammation of the eyelids, which itch in the daytime 
and stick together at night, are red and somewhat swelled, 
the edges ulcerated, exuding moisture or pus, with wink- 
ing, dread of light, constant coryza, accompanied some- 
times by a severe headache and by heat in the head. 



DISEASES OP THE EYES. 169 

Nux vomica when the edges of the lids burn and itch, 
feeling very sore when touched, and adhere towards morn- 
ing. Nux vomica may be used with advantage after Eu- 
phrasia, and Pulsatilla after Nux vomica. 

Mercurius should be given when the lids turn outwards, 
and there is pricking, burning and itching, or when there 
is no pain. It may be followed, if necessary, by Hepar or 
Belladonna. 

If these remedies fail, and the lids are quite red, with 
some mucus in the corners of the eyes, the eyes sensitive 
to the light, and a pricking pain in them, give Antimonium 
crud. When the lids burn, and smart, particularly when 
reading, and Sulphur affords partial relief, let Calcarea be 
taken ; when there is a sense of crawling on the inside of 
the lids, increased in the evening with flow of tears, Cinchona. 
If the wings of the nose are harder than usual, give Thuya. 

For biting, itching and stiffness in the lids, as if para- 
lyzed, give Rhus; or for spasmodic contraction and closing, 
Hyoscyamus ; when the upper lids feel as heavy as lead, 
give Chamomilla; if there is considerable dryness, also 
flow of tears, with difficulty in moving the lids and heat, 
give Veratrum. In all cases the edges of the eyelids should 
be carefully examined to see whether the itching does not 
proceed from small red maggots or flat brown lice, which 
in that case will also be found in the eyebrows. These 
must be picked off with delicate tweezers or a needle and 
the eyelid rubbed with sweet oil and alcohol. 

If the formation of scabs on the edges of the lids is considerable, a small 
quantity of cosmoline may be rubbed very carefully each night along the 
line of the eyelashes, and care should be taken in the morning to wash the 
edges so well with warm water that all the scabs may be removed. 



STYES ON THE EYELIDS. 

Styes on the eyelids may generally be cured by Pulsatilla, 
and often disappear soon after taking it. If much in- 



170 DISEASES OF THE EYES. 

flamed and painful, Hepar, afterwards Silicea, and repeat 
this as soon as there is the slightest sign of its appearing 
again. Cold water is injurious ; a warm poultice of bread 
and milk left on during the night is better. If they ap- 
pear often, or leave hard lumps behind, or do not open, 
but become indurated, particularly when the eyes are apt 
to glue together, with biting and burning in the corners, 
where a dry secretion forms constantly, give Staphimgvia; 
should induration remain, give, after a week or two, Cal- 
carea or Sepia. 

Thuya will also cure obstinate indurations in the eye- 
lid, particularly if the corners are hot and dry, or there 
is a great flow of tears, when in the open air. 

INFLAMMATION OF THE EYES. 

In inflammation of the eyes, or sore eyes, when not only 
the lid but the eye itself is affected, or the latter alone. 

Aconite is generally the best remedy, particularly w T hen 
the complaint comes on suddenly, and increases rapidly 
— when the whole eyeball is red, or full of red vessels, 
weeps much, and is very painful ; if the eyes feel dry or 
the pain is violent. 

Apis, if there is jerking and twitching in the eye-balls, 
particularly in the left one, worse at night. Also for in- 
flammation of the eyes, with a piercing and boring pain 
in the head that shoots towards the eyes ; with great dread 
of light, or vanishing of sight and whirling before the 
eyes wdien they are at all strained ; with pricking, boring, 
stitching pains in the weeping, red eyes ; the lids, particu- 
larly the upper, are swollen and dropsical. 

Nux vomica, when the corners of the lids are more red 
than the eyes, or the latter are bloodshot and smart as if 
there was salt in them — when they burn, with a feeling as 
if there were sand in them, and there is increased flow of 
tears — the patient cannot bear the daylight, particularly 



DISEASES OF THE EYES. 171 

in the morning; these symptoms are usually combined 
with fever, which is worse in the morning and evening. 

Chamomilla, particularly for children, when there is 
pricking, pressing, burning in the eyes, as if heat were 
radiating from them ; they are swelled and closed in the 
morning, or very dry, the patient being much irritated 
by the pain. 

Belladonna, when the white of the eye is quite red, or 
large red blood-vessels can be seen; much heat, a dis- 
charge of sharp, burning tears, or when the eyes are quite 
dry and much affected by the light — when the pains are 
paroxysmal or deep-seated, accompanied by a catarrh so 
severe as to make the nose sore; pimples about the nose 
and mouth, face red, a short, dry, asthmatic and spas- 
modic cough, coming on in paroxysms which last for 
some time. 

Argentum nitricum, especially "indicated when the dis- 
charge from the eyes is thick like cream and quite .pro- 
fuse. Should this remedy not prove sufficient, Pulsatilla 
must be given afterward, or it may be given when the 
discharge is bland, whitish and quite profuse, with much 
lachrymation by day, and particularly if the patient is of 
the female sex. 

Mercurius is useful when the flow of tears is profuse, 
burning and excoriating, and the matter discharged is 
thin and acrid, making the lids and cheeks red and sore. 
The pains in and about the eyes are worse at night, and 
the glare of a fire or of the lamplight is very distressing. 

Sulphur is often called for : the patients are feverish and 
restless at night, and there are frequently sharp, darting 
pains like pins piercing the eye. It is well many times 
when the apparently indicated medicine does no good, to 
give a few doses of Sulphur, and then return to the former 
remedy. 

Euphrasia, when there is a feeling of pressure in the 
eyes ; increased secretion of mucus and acrid tears ; when 



172 DISEASES OF THE EYES. 

the lids are contracted, and the eye is very red; accom- 
panied with bad headache and bland catarrh in the even- 
ing. Also when there is more pain than redness, partic- 
ularly a pressing pain, dread of all light. 

Cepa if there is much flow of bland tears; redness, 
itching, pricking, burning, biting in the eyes; itching 
heat and swelling around the eyes, with acrid discharge 
from the nose, and headache. 

If Nux vomica has not been given before, it is often in- 
dicated after other remedies, particularly if great sensi- 
tiveness remains. 

When there is much discharge from the eyes, particularly with infants, 
they must be washed with tepid water very frequently, and unless all the 
discharge is in this way removed, a small syringe may be used to inject 
water gently between the partly opened lids. The precaution should always 
be most carefully observed, that patients suffering from sore eyes do not 
use the same towels that others employ, for frequently the disease is 
contagious. 



EYES AFFECTED BY SCROFULA (SCROFULOUS 
OPHTHALMIA). 

Many complaints of the eyes arise from scrofula, which may be distin- 
guished by the symptoms enumerated under the medicines mentioned below ; 
we meet with them in children who suffer from this complaint, or in grown 
persons who have suffered with scrofula in their childhood. When this 
disease has once weakened the eyes, they are liable to relapses from cold 
and other causes, and cloudiness of the eye and ulcers on the ball of the eye 
are much more frequent. 

Pulsatilla often suits in the beginning, when the mar- 
gins of the eyelids become red, burn, and a secretion of 
pus causes them to adhere ; when there is a profuse flow 
of tears, which are so acrid as to make the cheeks sore, or 
a watery swelling appears ; when the eyes cannot bear the 
light. If it gives relief, but does not effect a complete 
cure, give Ferrum. 

Belladonna if there is a sensation of severe pressure in 



DISEASES OF THE EYES. 173 

the eyes, which is worse when they are turned upward ; 
when many red vessels can be seen, and pustules and 
ulcers appear on the eye-ball (the cornea) ; when catarrh 
and other symptoms already mentioned under Belladonna 
accompany the disease, and it arises from a cold, or from 
damp wind or from wet cold weather. 

Mercurius for children who have not yet taken any 
mercury; when the pains are cutting, particularly on 
straining the eyes, worse in the evening and in the warm 
bed ; from heat or extreme cold ; burning and biting in 
the open air, the eyes full of tears, light insufferable, par- 
ticularly lamp-light or the glare of the fire ; the cornea 
clouded; or small pustules or ulcers make their appear- 
ance on the cornea, and return with every fresh cold; it 
will often be of service after Belladonna. 

Hepar may be given after Belladonna or Mercurius, or 
to children who have taken much calomel, when the eye- 
lids and eyes are red and sore, and pain as if bruised on 
being touched, close spasmodically, can scarcely be opened ; 
the light is insufferable in the evening; the eyes appear 
at times quite dull, at other times bright and clear ; there 
is a feeling of pressure in the eye as if it would come out; 
and also when small pustules or spots appear on the cor- 
nea and little pimples externally around the eye. It is 
especially indicated when the eyes are always worse in 
dry cold weather, and feel better when covered up warmly. 

Sulphur should be given instead of Hepar, when Bella- 
donna or Mercurius have previously been given; but not 
after Hepar; in cases where the eyelids are almost closed 
in the morning, and the daylight is particularly painful 
to the patient, or he is quite blind during the day, and 
can only see a little during twilight ; when there seems to 
be a mist before the eyes, the cornea is dim, appearing as 
if dusty; or when the eyelids are particularly affected, as 
noticed before. Also, when the white of the eye appears 
very red and there are little blisters on it; when there is 



174 • DISEASES OF THE EYES. 

increased flow of tears and aversion to light, severe press- 
ure in the eye-ball, aggravated in the light of the sun. 

Euphrasia is called for when the flow of tears is great 
and acrid, and the discharge of pus and mucus from the 
eyes makes the eyelids sore and the cheeks to look as if 
varnished. 

Graphites is a very important remedy ; for its indications 
see symptoms under "Inflammation of the Eyelids." 

Rhus tox. may be given where the cornea has little ulcers 
on it, with great fear of the light ; the eye is very red, and 
the lids swollen and closed, and when they are forced open 
a gush of tears follows. 

Calcarea is applicable when ulcers and films make their 
appearance on the cornea, accompanied by violent pressure, 
itching and pricking ; or burning and cutting when read- 
ing in the evening; when there is a dimness and haziness 
before the eyes, particularly after eating, or when reading, 
sewing, etc.; also when there is a feeling of inward cold- 
ness in the eyes, or when the nose is swollen and scabby 
and the child picks it a great deal. 

Arsenicum is sometimes of use when the pains are of a 
burning character, as if produced by red-hot coals, and 
when spots have already made their appearance on the 
eye. In affections of this kind the medicines before recom- 
mended in " Inflammation of the Eyes " are suitable rem- 
edies. 

Very severe diseases of the eyes are caused by the suppression of cutaneous 
eruptions, ulcers, or other diseases ; in such cases apply to a homoeopathic 
practitioner. If they are consequent upon small-pox, measles, scarlet fever, 
see what is said under these different heads. 

For sore eyes of new-born children, see "Diseases of Children." 

Spots or films on the eyes should never be treated with corrosive remedies. 
Rather give the eye rest, and if you cannot consult a physician, carefully 
select from among the medicines mentioned above ; especially useful are 
Euphrasia, Apis and Pulsatilla ; Belladonna may be given, afterward Hepar 
or Sulphur, and then Calcarea, Lycopodium and Silicea. 

He who is not patient enough to try these remedies may use genuine 
pure nut oil, obtained by pressure and moderate heat from walnuts that are 



DISEASES OF THE EYES. 175 

not a year old ; introduce one drop of it into the eye every evening. To 
white spots which are very thick, apply finely powdered table salt, with a 
hair-pencil. For the whitish or gray spots on the cornea, due to ulcers — 
for serious opacities of the cornea interfering very much with vision, a 
homoeopathic practitioner should be consulted. 

DEFECTS OF VISION, WITH REMARKS ON THE 
SELECTION AND USE OF SPECTACLES. 

The most frequent defects of vision are near-sightedness (myopia), old- 
sightedness (presbyopia) and long-sightedness (hypermetropia). 

Near-sightedness depends on a malformation of the eye, in which the eye- 
ball is too long from before backward. This condition is sometimes in- 
herited, but as a rule is due to using the eyes a great deal at close work, in 
an improper position and with poor light. Careful examinations of the 
eyes of a very large number of school children, from the primary schools 
on through the higher schools, and of young men in college, have shown 
that myopia existed in a large percentage of the cases, and always in an in- 
creasing degree as the higher grades of schools were reached, until, finally, 
of the students of a university, about two-thirds were found near-sighted. 
This condition of the eyes is remedied by concave glasses, and when 
proper glasses are worn the near-sightedness is prevented, in a large meas- 
ure, from increasing, and consequently myopic children cannot put on 
glasses at too early an age. 

In selecting glasses for near-sightedness or for any other defect of vision, 
it must not be thought sufficient to go to an optician or to buy a pair of 
glasses of some peddlar that improve vision more or less. This practice 
cannot be too severely condemned. Many persons suffer from ruined or 
much injured eyes by so doing. A competent oculist should always be 
consulted. He, with his test glasses, will find out exactly the glasses needed 
and write a prescription for them; then you can get from the optician the 
glasses which are ordered. 

Olcl-sightedness is constant, to a greater or lesser extent, in all people as 
they advance toward middle life, and it increases, to a marked degree, as 
age increases. This defect is due to the change in the crystalline lens of 
the eye, which has its origin in causes due to the period of life. One finds 
ordinarily that at 40 or 45 years of age the newspaper is read in the even- 
ing with less ease than formerly, the print must be held further off than 
before, and books printed with fine type have to be discarded entirely. 

Most persons dislike to acknowledge that their sight is affected by ad- 
vancing years, and so many put off wearing glasses at the cost of their per- 
sonal comfort ; but whenever the eyes begin to show signs of presbyopia, 
glasses should be procured at once. In this case, too, an oculist should be 
visited, so that the proper strength of glass may be procured. 



176 DISEASES OF THE EYES. 

A long or over-sighted eye is one that is too short from before backward, 
and when this state exists it is a defect with which the person has been 
born. Still, it is often not noticed until mature growth is attained, because 
the accomodative or adjustive power within the eye is so strong in early 
life that a considerable degree of hypermetropia can be overcome by this 
means; but sooner or later this adjustive power will fail to longer compen- 
sate for the malformation, and then symptoms of what is commonly called 
weak sight will appear. Usually distant objects will be seen with wonted 
clearness, but when reading, writing, sewing, or any work demanding con- 
stant tension of the eyes, has been persisted in for a length of time, the 
letters begin to run together or objects to blur, the eyes pain and water, 
headache frequently occurs, and these symptoms become so painful, and 
vision so signally fails, that whatever work one is at must be desisted from. 
After resting the eyes for some time work may be resumed, but pretty soon 
the accomodative apparatus tires and the same symptoms reappear. 
Nothing will relieve the morbid conditions depending on this cause except 
convex glasses of the proper strength. Eyes often become crossed in this 
form of defect, and at a stage when the squint is not constant, the deformity 
can usually be cured by glasses. 

Sometimes the symptoms of weak sight are not due to hypermetropia, 
but to a weakness of the muscle, which turns the eye toward the nose. In 
this latter case prismatic glasses may be required. 

There is another defect of vision which is not very uncommon, and which 
consists in a variation in the curvature of the cornea in its different merid- 
ians. A person having such eyes will, perhaps, see vertical lines with 
more distinctness than horizontal ones, or the opposite. Such eyes must 
have a peculiar kind of glass, which no one but a skilled oculist can pre- 
scribe. At the risk of wearying the reader, we wish to repeat again the 
caution : do not select a pair of glasses for yourself, nor allow anyone else to 
who is not a competent oculist. Spectacle dealers do not understand se- 
lecting glasses, and they do much harm in attempting to select them. 

To protect the eyes from the glare of the light when walking in the bright 
sunshine, over snow-covered regions, or when working near the fire, specta- 
cles made of a light blue glass, colored by cobalt, should be worn ; the color 
ought to be of such a shade that bright sunlight, when falling through the 
glass, appears snow-white, without blinding the eyes. Glasses of the color 
commonly known by the name of "London smoke" are injurious, they 
ought not to be used ; the same may be said of green glasses. 

Spectacles ought to have as light frames as possible ; and for children, 
and those who wear them constantly, should have the ends of the side pieces 
bent downward in such a manner as to partly encircle the ears. The larger 
the glasses are, the better ; they should be perfectly clear and transparent, 
without a red or green shade, and free from flaws ; they should be well and 
uniformly ground ; they should always lit the eyes so accurately that the cen- 
tre of each glass may be opposite the pupil of the eye. When one must use 



DISEASES OF THE EYES. 177 

glasses constantly, it is better to wear spectacles than eye-glasses. These 
latter are not apt to keep their position well, and ought to be used alone 
by those who only now and then need the aid of glasses. 

The glasses should always be kept clear and bright, should never be 
touched with the bare finger, but frequently wiped with soft buckskin. 
When the glasses get scratched, they should be replaced by new ones. 

It may be well to say, in a general way, in regard to the care of the eyes, 
that one should always endeavor to have a good light in reading, writing, 
engraving, or at any sort of close work, and that the light should come from 
the side or else from over the shoulder. The eyes ought, at intervals of 
half an hour or less, be rested for a few minutes. No one should read 
while riding in the cars, unless the motion is extremely steady, for the con- 
stant movement of the book or paper requires incessant changes in the 
accommodation of the eyes, as the printed page approaches or recedes from 
the eyes, and soon they become wearied and injury is apt to result. It is 
unwise to read while lying, and especially when ill, for the eyes are at such 
a time weaker than usual and can easily be strained. 



ATTACKS OF BLINDNESS. 

Aconite will sometimes benefit sudden, temporary attacks 
of blindness ; Mercurius, attacks which return frequently, 
but if the patient has taken much calomel, Silicea should 
be given instead. 

Belladonna is efficacious in night blindness, when the 
patient can see nothing after twilight, particularly if 
something red or fiery appears before the eyes, or a colored 
circle around the candle. 

Lycopodium has cured many cases of night blindness, 
particularly when there were at the same time black spots 
floating before the eyes. 

Veratrum is also indicated when black spots or sparks 
appear before the eyes; if this is not efficacious, give 
Hyoscyamus. 

Sulphur, followed by Silicea or Phosphorus if necessary, 
is serviceable in attacks of day blindness, where the pa- 
tient can only see well in the evening. 
12 



1.78 DISEASES OF THE EYES. 

DREAD OF LIGHT. 

The shrinking from the light is usually connected with 
other complaints, for which the appropriate remedy must 
be selected. If this is not the case, however, give Aconite 
and wait a few days; then give Nux vomica; if no better 
after three days, Belladonna; after eight days, Mercurius; 
and after eight days again, Hepar, sometimes Calcarea. 
When the patient has so great a desire for light, that he 
cannot have it intense enough, give first Aconite; after- 
wards, if necessary, Belladonna and afterward Sulphur. 

For dread o£ light with headache, Euphrasia may be 
given when the light of- a candle appears dark and un- 
steady ; 

Apis if everything seems to whirl before the eyes, and 
if the eyes feel as if full of mucus ; 

Pulsatilla when a fiery halo or circle appears around 
the light, or the sight is dim, as if something needed to 
be wiped away, when everything appears double or is 
totally obscured; 

Belladonna when a variegated halo surrounds the light 
of the candle, when the patient sees red spots or a mist; 
if the objects appear double and there is incipient blind- 
ness; 

Staphisagria for dimness of sight, with black flashes and 
flickering, during the day ; in the night fiery, meteor-like 
appearances, or a halo around the light. 

SQUINTING OF CHILDREN. 

Squinting of children, if there is great heat in the head, is often cured by 
Belladonna; when occasioned by worms, by Hyoscyamus or Cina; after scarlet 
fever, Rhus or Cuprum; if it arises, which is very common, from the light al- 
ways being kept on the same side of the bed of the child, place it for some 
time on the other side, or turn the child in the bed, so as to have the light on 
the other side ; afterwards place the child in such a manner as to have the 
light in front, which is the proper position. If this cannot be done, put a 



AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 179 

dark screen before the light. With older children this is seldom of much 
use. In these cases you may tie up the sound eye first every day for several 
hours, afterwards for several days at a time, so that they cannot see with it 
at all, and may thus learn to accustom themselves to use the squinting eye 
properly. 

If, in squinting, both eyes are turned outwards, put a bit of black court 
plaster on the tip of the nose ; if inwards, put a screen of shining silk on each 
side of the head, like blinkers. If all this proves unavailing, consult a 
physician. 



CHAPTER III. 
AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 

ERUPTIONS. 

Emiptions behind or in the ears. See " Eruptions." 



MUMPS. 

Mumps, a swelling of the great salivary (parotid) gland lying under and 
in front of the ear, frequently occur with children, but are not dangerous 
unless the disease disappears from the neck and attacks some other structure. 
Sometimes the swelling extends over the whole neck, so that the patient 
can scarcely chew or swallow, and increases for three or four days. Occa- 
sionally on the fifth or seventh day the swelling of the neck disappears, and 
shows itself in the breasts or testicles, which become red and painful, and 
pain in the bowels or other symptoms make their appearance. 

The patient should be kept warm, not too much so, however, and care 
taken to prevent his taking cold in any way. All stimulating food and 
drinks should be avoided, and no external application made use of, with 
the exception of tying a cotton or linen handkerchief around the neck, but 
not silk or woolen ones. 

Mercurius is the principal remedy in this affection. 
Belladonna will, however, be indicated if the disease as- 
sumes an inflammatory character, or the swelling is very 



180 AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 

red, resembling erysipelas, or very painful, and when it 
strikes in and affects the brain, which may be known by 
the swelling suddenly disappearing and unconsciousness 
and delirium following. If it affects the testicles give 
Pulsatilla, and after several days, MercuHus or Sulphur. 

Bryonia is sometimes useful when the swelling suddenly 
disappears and alarming brain symptoms occur. 

Rhus tox when the swelling is dark red and the left side 
is affected. 

Carbo vegetabilis when the patient has a slow fever, the 
swelling becomes harder and will not go away ; or when 
striking in, it affects the stomach ; and also when Mercurius, 
given in the commencement of the disease, has failed in 
giving relief, or if the patient has previously taken much 
calomel. Should Carbo vegetabilis be insufficient, it may 
be followed by Cocculus. 

Hyoscyamus may be given for the symptoms indicated 
under Belladonna, if the latter fails to produce a favorable 
change in thirty-six hours. 

When attended by pain in the throat, see under "Affec- 
tions of the Throat ; " when by much hoarseness, Carbo 
vegetabilis almost always proves efficacious. 

If the complaint occurs in combination "with affections of the ears or teeth, 
in scald head, scarlet fever, measles, small-pox, malignant fevers, or after 
excessive use of mercury, see the remedies for these diseases. 

INFLAMMATION OF THE EAR. 

In inflammation of the ear there is generally redness, heat, pain, and 
swelling. The external passage or tube is sometimes nearly closed, and the 
pain is very severe ; the patient can scarcely bear to have the ear touched. 
The trouble is frequently caused by little boils in the canal of the ear, some- 
times a slender piece of pork or fat ham put into the ear will give relief. 
Warm applications are of great benefit. 

Pulsatilla is indicated when the complaint is accompa- 
nied by so violent a tearing, boring, throbbing, pricking, 
and burning, that the patient becomes delirious. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 181 

Belladonna will be required if the inflammation pene- 
trates to the brain, with great agitation, vomiting, cold- 
ness of the extremities and other dangerous symptoms. 

In case boils are the cause of the inflammation, Arnica 
or Hepar will be useful. 

EARACHE. 

Cepa should be given if the pain is worse at night and 
in-doors, more on the left side, if the pain goes from the 
throat or head to the ear and if it is accompanied or has 
been preceded by catarrh. 

Chamomilla for single, acute, stabbing pains in the ears, 
as if made by a knife; the ear being dry and without wax; 
or tearing pain in the ears, extending to the ear lobes; 
the patient is very cross and easily offended ; the pains 
intolerable. 

Mercurius, if the patient sweats without any relief; when 
there is a tearing pain extending to the cheeks, pricking 
deeply, at the same time tearing, pressing, burning pain ; 
or when it burns externally, or feels cold inwardly, with 
violent twitches and pinching ; particularly when the ear 
is discharging a little. For children this is the principal 
remedy, after which Sulphur may be given. 

Pulsatilla, if during the course of a rheumatic attack, 
earache occurs and is attended by jerking, tearing pains, as 
if something would be pressed out; or when the ear is ex- 
ternally red, hot and swelled, the pain going through the 
whole side of the face, particularly in persons inclined to 
chilliness and easily moved to tears. 

Nux vomica, for tearing, piercing earache, occurring in 
passionate, irascible persons. 

Arnica, for very sensitive persons, who have a return of 
the pain on the slightest exposure, with pressure and 
stitches in and behind the ears, also tearing, heat, and 
irritability at any loud noise. 



182 AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 

Cinchona, if the pain is more in the external ear, with 
redness, pricking and tingling inside. 

Belladonna, for earache, with stitches in and behind the 
ears ; boring, screwing, throbbing pain, with tearing and 
stitching down into the throat, with ringing, roaring and 
rushing, particularly when the head and eyes are affected; 
the pains during the paroxysms being worse when the 
parts are touched, or on moving about. 

Hepar, for the same symptoms as Belladonna, when the 
latter is insufficient, and also for a shooting pain on blow- 
ing the nose, with throbbing and roaring in the ears. 

Calcarea, if the pains are chiefly confined to one side; 
throbbing deep in the ear, and so violent as almost to 
drive the sufferer to distraction ; especially if mostly on 
the right side, or worse after midnight, towards morning 
or in the forenoon. 

Sulphur, if the pain returns frequently ; is on the left 
side, or is aggravated in the evening or before midnight. 

Platina, if the pains are very severe, like cramps, with 
a jerking, rumbling and rolling sensation in the ears; they 
feel cold, and numb with a crawling sensation, extending 
to the face. 

Dulcamara, for similar cases and particularly after tak- 
ing cold, when the pains are worse while the patient is at 
rest; particularly during the night, and which are at- 
tended with nausea. 

Rhus is very useful if the earache is caused by getting 
wet or by suppressed perspiration. 

Other remedies, such as Phosphoric acid, Antimonium crudum, etc., may 
be required in some cases. 

Make no external application ; even oil may become injurious; hot va- 
pors may burn the ear, and a part that is once injured cannot be restored. 
A sponge dipped in warm water and tied upon the ear can be used and will 
sometimes mitigate the pain without doing any harm, but a better way is to 
lay the patient on the well side and having a little pitcher of water as warm 
as can be borne, pour a continuous stream into the suffering ear ; the con- 
stant flow of warm water into and out of the ear canal will frequently relieve 
the severe pain in a few moments. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 183 

RUNNING OF THE EARS. 

Running cf the ears is a complaint which always needs the most careful 
attention, for usually a chronic ear discharge has its origin in the inner ear, 
which has only a thin plate of bone separating it from the brain, and in- 
flammation of the brain or abscesses in the brain are not infrequent occur- 
rences, depending entirely on a neglected ear discharge and so, though the 
complaint ii a tedious one, it should be treated until it is cured. This can 
usually be done when a case is taken early. It is necessary to use the most 
careful cleanliness and the ear should be gently syringed out several times 
daily with warm water, and then a little fine wool put into the ear to protect 
it from the cold air, to hinder insects from crawling into it, and to prevent 
the discharge flowing out on to the cheek ; when the syringe is used the ear 
should be pulled up and backward to straighten the canal and the nozzle of 
the small syringe inserted a short distance into the canal. In this disease 
oil should not be dropped into the ear. 

When a discharge from the ear remains after inflamma- 
tion, or is accompanied by pain, particularly by pain 
pressing outward ; or the ear is hot and red, or covered 
with a scabby, itching eruption; or when the disease suc- 
ceeds measles, give Pulsatilla; if that does not relieve, 
Sulphur. 

For the discharge following scarlet fever, give Bella- 
donna; and after a few days, if necessary, Mercurius, and 
then Belladonna again ; if this is not sufficient, Ilcpar. 

In the discharge from the ears occurring after small pox, 
which is sometimes bloody, and combined with pricking 
pain; if the ear is outwardly ulcerated, and the discharge 
offensive, give Mercurius. But if the patient has taken 
much calomel, give Ilcpar; if he has taken too much sul- 
phur, give Pulsatilla, and, a few days afterwards, Mercurius. 

Should it, notwithstanding, become very tedious, take 
as much potash as will lie on the end of a knife, dissolve 
it in a pint of rainwater, shake it well, then pour a tea- 
spoonful into the ear every day after it has been syringed, 
until it begins to improve. 

If the discharge is purulent and long-lasting, give Mer- 
curius, and eight days later, Sulphur. Should it not im- 



184 AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 

prove under this treatment, give Calcarca. If there is a 
severe headache accompanying it, give Mercurius or Sul- 
phur; if this gives no relief, Belladonna, and afterwards 
Lacliesis. Should no benefit accrue, notwithstanding all 
this, give, two mornings successively, Silicea, and repeat 
it after one or two weeks, if necessary. A chronic dis- 
charge is sometimes relieved by Causticum, particularly 
when the patient is frequently attacked with rheumatism. 
But if all these remedies fail, try injections of a solution 
of borax, in the same proportion as the potash mentioned 
above. 

When the glands of the neck become hard and swollen 
after the suppression of the discharge, give Pulsatilla; 
later, Mercurius or Belladonna, 

If severe headache and fever occur, give Belladonna 
first; if no relief is obtained, Bryonia. If it is produced 
by a violent cold or wet feet, and the patient is better 
from exercise, give Dulcamara; but if better by keeping 
quiet, give Belladonna. If worse when warm in bed, 
Mercurius. 

If after a suppressed discharge, a swelling like mumps 
takes place, give the remedies prescribed for mumps. 

Sometimes a violent headache arises, which becomes 
dull, with a pressure, as if the skull were too small; the 
eyes become red; the pain is worse when moving, and is 
followed by fever; sometimes spasms in the face occur, 
swelling of the head, loss of memory, etc. ; followed by a 
roaring and rushing in the ears, deafness, and a sudden 
discharge of matter. Let the ear be cleansed with luke- 
warm water, and the patient lie on the side affected, hav- 
ing a small cushion or folded napkin placed about the 
ear. If the malady is perceived before the purulent dis- 
charge appears, give Hepar ; if not better in a few days, 
Mercurius. If this produces no marked result after several 
doses, give Lacliesis; after this again, if necessary in a day 
or two, Hepar. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 185 

The same treatment is to be observed when the discharge ceases sud- 
denly. Usually as soon as there is an escape of pus, the patient is safe, and 
nothing more is necessary to be done, except to keep the ears carefully 
cleansed with injections of lukewarm water, as already recommended in 
this chapter, until the discharge has ceased. 



BUZZING IN THE EARS. 

This complaint is generally connected with running of the ears and diffi- 
culty of hearing ; or with earache. Sometimes with headache and deter- 
mination of blood to the head. In such cases the appropriate medicines 
for these diseases should be given. 

If, however, it is unconnected with other symptoms, 
and arises from cold, is worse in the morning, Nux vomica 
is the proper remedy. 

Pulsatilla, if worse in the evening. 

Dulcamara, if worse in the night; for persons who per- 
spire much, Mercurius; for those who cannot sweat, Cham- 
omilla; to very sensitive persons who have taken much 
mercury, or suffer much from fever, or liver complaints, 
when the buzzing is more hissing, like a ringing or sing- 
ing, give Cinchona; but if louder, more like the noise of 
a humming-top, or where Cinchona does no good, Carbo 
vegetabilis. In old persons, especially if it is on one side, 
with great determination of blood to the head, which 
seems to cause the buzzing, Arnica is beneficial, and must 
be repeated whenever it becomes worse. If it returns 
always with or becomes worse from wet weather, if it is 
worse in doors, particularly after lying down, if it causes 
hardness of hearing, if it is accompanied by pain in the 
throat, running of tears, or trouble when making water, 
give Ccpa. If it has been of long continuance, apply to a 
physician. 

Sometimes, when the least noise cannot be borne, Sul- 
phur, and afterwards Aconite will do good. If this fails, 
give Carbo vegetabilis and Coffea several times afterwards. 

If attended with great sensitiveness when exposed to 



186 AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 

the wind, or with echoing of every step and word, in 
persons who suffer frequently from tearing pains in the 
limbs, give Causticum. 



HARDNESS OF HEARING. 

This complaint is sometimes connected with other diseases, and will then 
only cease when they are removed. When it is of long standing it cannot 
easily be cured ; but that which is of a recent date is, as a rule, more easily 
removed. 

Occasionally in children, and not infrequently in grown persons, it is 
caused by some obstruction in the ear. The ear should be examined care- 
fully, by placing the patient in such a position that the light may fall into 
the ear ; if an ear-speculum is at hand it will enable us to see down to the 
bottom of the ear passage. In case there is an accumulation of hard dark 
brown wax in the ear, which can easily be detected, this must be removed 
by the syringe. Warm water alone should be used for injecting. It is dan- 
gerous to introduce hair-pins or ear-picks into the ear, as these can never 
extract the hardened wax, and' they often push it still further into the pas- 
sage, even as far as the drum of the ear, causing exquisite pain, and inflam- 
mation if it be not immediately removed. Caution is required in the use 
of the syringe, not to introduce the nozzle too far, nor to inject too violently. 
Whilst using it the outer ear should be drawn upwards and backwards in 
order to straighten the canal. These injections of luke warm water should 
be used every morning and evening ; the water should be retained in the 
ear for a while to soften the wax. Glycerine may be dropped into the ear 
a few times to assist in softening the wax, but the use of the syringe must 
still be continued. 

The most frequent cause of hardness of hearing is a catarrhal condition of 
the throat and of the tubes leading from the throat to the ear. In such cases 
relief is sometimes gained by holding the nose and mouth both tightly closed 
and then trying to blow the nose. This method may succeed in forcing air 
through the closed tubes into the middle ear and will greatly aid the re- 
covery of the hearing. 

If too great a dryness of the canal of the ear or want of 
wax is the cause of the deafness, sometimes Carbo vegetab- 
ilis or Lachesis prove useful. The passage may be moist- 
ened by means of glycerine, which should be introduced 
into the ear at night on a little cotton wool. Before using 
it taste it, if it is sweet it is good, but if at all sour it will 
injure the ear ; unless you can bear it in your eyes it is 



AFFECTIONS OF THE EARS. 187 

impure ; but to test it further put a drop on a small piece 
of glass, add a drop of salt water, if this makes it cloudy- 
do not use it. But the glycerine is after all only like a 
crutch for a lame person, a good physician should always 
if possible be consulted. 

Hardness of hearing, attended with singing, tingling, 
and twittering, is sometimes speedily cured by Veratrum. 

If connected with running from the ear, give medicines 
prescribed for this complaint, especially Pulsatilla, Mer- 
curius, Sulphur, Calcarea and Causticum. 

If it is in consequence of measles, Pulsatilla or Carbo 
vegetabilis; after scarlet fever, Belladonna or Hcpar ; after 
small-pox, Mercurius or Sulphur. 

If connected with cold in the head, and its general at- 
tendant, a sore throat, which is relieved by swallowing, 
gargling with warm water is advisable, and give Chamo- 
milla, Arsenicum, Mercurius, or Lachesis, according to the 
symptoms under " Catarrh." 

If it arises from rheumatism, which has been sup- 
pressed by a cold, and has affected the ear, give the 
medicines proper for the rheumatic pains, and afterwards 
Bryonia, Dulcamara or Sulphur. 

If caused by suppressed eruptions or ulcers which have 
been healed by salves, etc., give the remedies for these, 
particularly Sulphur or Antimonium cruclum. 

If the patient has been affected with piles, sometimes 
Nux vomica gives relief; if with nervous fever, Arnica or 
Phosphoric acid. 

If the tonsils are swelled and cause hardness of hearing, 
Mercurius vivus and Staphisagria frequently prove useful. 

In chronic complaints of this nature, dieting and drinking plenty of cold 
water are of great importance. If not removed by the means recommended 
above, consult a homoeopathic physician. 

Besides the above mentioned remedies you may, after comparing the re- 
maining symptoms, take your choice among the following: Veratrum, 
Staphisagria, Arsenicum, Hyoscyamus, and in very tedious cases Silicea or 
Calcarea. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE NOSE. 

Beware of remedies which, in their application, must be introduced into 
the ear. Let nothing be introduced into the ear except such remedies as 
have been recommended here. Affections of the ear are generally very- 
tedious and difficult to cure, and sometimes quite incurable. 



CHAPTER IV. 
AFFECTIONS OF THE NOSE. 

PAINS AND ERUPTIONS. 

For pain and eruptions, see " Toothache," and " Eruptions." 

SWELLING OF THE NOSE. 

Arnica, when the nose is swelled in consequence of 
having received a blow, or when the swelling occurs very 
suddenly without any apparent cause, accompanied by 
crawling and pain in the upper part of the bone, as if 
after a blow. 

Belladonna, when the swelling is attended with catarrh, 
when the edges of the nostrils are swollen and sore, with 
redness, heat and pains, sometimes extending inwards, 
with burning, prickling and dryness; the smell some- 
times very sensitive, sometimes not enough so; and, 
where this remedy does not suffice, Hepar. 

Mercurius in watery discharge from the nose, making 
it sore, and when the nose is red, having a shin} 7 , swollen 
appearance, with itching, pains in the bones upon press- 
ure. In these symptoms it is better to begin with this 
remedy, and to give Hepar afterwards, or perhaps Bella- 
donna. | 

Hepar, in swellings occurring in persons who have 
taken much calomel; and afterwards Mercurius. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE NOSE. 189 

Bryonia, is sometimes of service in long lasting painful 
swelling. 

Sulphur, in swelling, with black specks on the nose. 

Phosphoric Acid, red spots on the nose. 

Causticum, warts on the nose. 

Rhus, when the point of the nose is red. 

Cantharides, red, shining swelling with tension in the 
forepart of the nose. 

Arsenicum, chronic redness. 



BLEEDING OF THE NOSE. 

Bleeding of the nose occurs in the course of many diseases, and frequently 
benefits the patient considerably. It ought not to be interrupted, unless it 
is too violent or lasts too long. Cold water, vinegar, sponges, corks, brandy, 
creosote, etc., applied inconsiderately, may have an injurious effect. Filling 
up the nose is always useless ; it is better merely to compress it, and to see 
whether the bleeding stops, or whether the blood flows into the throat. 

The bleeding may sometimes be stopped by extending the arm which is 
on the same side as the bleeding nostril, perpendicularly upwards over 
the head, though when the arm is taken down again the bleeding is liable 
to return. 

Arnica is the best remedy for bleeding of the nose oc- 
casioned by a blow, fall, or any external injury, and also 
when it is preceded by crawling in the nose or forehead ; 
when the nose feels hot, and the blood is of a bright red 
color. It is especially suitable for men. 

Pulsatilla, for women, especially those of a mild, quiet 
disposition, or who have too scant a flow at the menstrual 
periods, and also if the bleeding takes place during 
a catarrh, with alternate running and stoppage of the 
nostrils, and when the bleeding recurs in the afternoon, 
evening, or before midnight. 

Aconite, for violent bleeding, brought on by being very 
much overheated, or the patient has the appearance of 
being overheated; or that caused by determination of 
blood to the head, or by drinking wine ; it is particularly 



190 AFFECTIONS OF THE NOSE. 

applicable to persons of a plethoric habit. If it does not 
soon relieve, Bryonia, when there are complaints of the 
head and chest accompanying the bleeding. 

Cinchona in enervated and debilitated subjects who have 
frequent and long continued attacks of hemorrhage, with 
great paleness of the face, twitching of the extremities 
and coldness, convulsions, etc. 

Carbo Vegetabilis: nose bleeds frequently and from slight 
causes; worse at night and in the forenoon; face pale 
before and after each attack; while this remedy is one of 
the most important ones in this complaint, it is most 
useful in old or debilitated persons. 

Rhus, if the nasal hemorrhage was brought on by great 
exertion, overlifting, straining, etc., and is worse every 
time the patient stoops, or if it comes at night wakening 
one from sleep. 

Crocus for bleeding from the nose, when the blood is 
very dark, almost black, of a thick viscid character, and 
when -the hemorrhage is accompanied by cold sweat on 
the forehead. 

Mercurius, when bleeding takes place at night during 
sleep and the blood coagulates immediately in the nostrils 
in cone-shaped clots, or the bleeding is accompanied with 
fever in the night. 

Cina in children who are subject to worms, or when 
the bleeding is brought on by picking and boring at the 
nose. 

Sulphur will frequently be found beneficial to persons 
who are subject to repeated attacks of nasal hemorrhage. 

Secale, when the bleeding is caused by great physical 
debility. 

If the above remedies fail in stopping the hemorrhage after a sufficient 
time has fceen allowed them to act, benefit may be derived, especially in 
bleeding consequent upon overheating or drinking wine, from immersing 
the hands in warm water, and afterwards keeping quiet. A large key or 
other instrument of iron applied cold to the spine will often stop hemor- 
rhage from the nose. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE NOSE. ' 101 

Where the bleeding proves obstinate and the patient is in danger of 
suffering seriously from the excessive loss of blood, a physician must be 
summoned, and he can check the flow by plugging the nose posteriorly 
through the mouth and anteriorly through the nostrils. 



OZCENA. 

An extremely obstinate ulceration of the lining membrane of the nostrils, 
attended with fetid discharge, and sometimes followed by destruction of the 
cartilages, and by decay of the bones of the nose, is termed ozoena. Its 
origin is probably in many instances connected with syphilis. In other 
cases, however, there are marks of a purely scrofulous taint. 

One of the most troublesome attendants of the disease is the accumulation 
of thick mucus or incrustations which sometimes entirely block up the pas- 
sages of the nose. When a catarrh has progressed to such a stage a physi- 
cian should be consulted. 



CATARRH OR COLD IN THE HEAD. 

Camphora tincture, in drop closes every half hour for a 
few hours, if taken when the very earliest symptoms of a 
cold in the head appear, will often prevent the further 
development of the cold. 

Mercurius is 'the principal remedy in epidemic catarrh, 
(influenza or grippe,) when many persons are affected 
with it at one time ; especially if there is constant sneez- 
ing; the nose somewhat swollen and sore, with constant 
watery discharge ; offensive smell ; pain in the head and 
cheek ; profuse sweat at night ; the catarrh worse in the 
morning, and also when accompanied by fever; the 
patient does not like to be alone, and has much thirst, 
feels the heat uncomfortably, yet cannot bear the cold. 
If the symptoms have been better and become worse 
again, give Ilepar. It is especially serviceable for chil- 
dren, and in catarrhs caused by suppressed perspiration, 
with fever and pains in the different parts of the limbs. 

Ilepar may be given instead of Mercurius to persons 
who have previously taken much calomel, and also when 



192 AFFECTIONS OF THE NOSE. 

the catarrh or headache is renewed by every breath of 
air, or when only one nostril is affected, and the headache 
is increased by every movement. If Ilepar does not 
prove effective, give Belladonna. 

Cepa for the ordinary catarrh, which attacks many 
people at the same time, and is aggravated by wet, windy 
weather; it commences generally on the left side and 
goes to the right ; with much sneezing, profuse acrid dis- 
charge from the nose, which is inflamed and sore down 
to the upper lip; with running of the eyes, headache, 
cough, thirst, heat, pain in the teeth or all over, worse at 
night and in a room, better in the open air and in the 
cold, but always worse again when returning to the warm 
room. 

Lachesis will be found useful in catarrhs of the severest 
kinds, with profuse watery discharge from the nose, ac- 
companied with great soreness and swelling. 

In another kind of catarrh when the patient has not so 
much redness, heat and thirst, but has a desire for 
warmth; drinks often, but little at a time; is unusually 
weak, restless, agitated; complains of burning like fire 
without much heat or redness being perceptible; the dis- 
charge is not offensive, but more acrid and corrosive; the 
soreness of the nostrils is very great and very uncomfort- 
able; motion and warmth relieve, and every little cold 
does not aggravate; in this case give Arsenicum, Dulcamara, 
Nux vomica, sometimes also Ipecacuanha: 

Arsenica m, when the nose feels stopped up and yet runs ; 
the discharge is acrid; soreness of the nose inside and 
out from the discharge; the patient is sleepless at night 
without any particular cause, or the nose bleeds at night; 
cannot lie still. 

Nux vomica, for the same symptoms as Arsenicum, when 
the latter causes no improvement in twelve hours, or 
when the catarrh is fluent during the day, and dry 
at night; the mouth dry and parched without much 



AFFECTIONS OF THE NOSE. 193 

thirst; tightness of the chest and constipation. This 
remedy is also particularly useful in alternate heat and 
chilliness, especially in the evening, and also when there 
is great heat of the head and face, or all over. 

Dulcamara, where the symptoms are partly for Arseni- 
cum, and partly for JSfux vomica, but the patient feels better 
when in motion and worse when at rest, and the slightest 
exposure renews the obstruction. 

Ipecacuanha, when Arsenicum or Nux vomica appears to 
be indicated, but prove insufficient. 

Pulsatilla may be indicated when there is not so much 
soreness of the nose, but the patient is at once deprived 
of appetite and smell ; the mucus discharged is thick and 
yellowish, or sometimes green and offensive. 

Euphrasia is serviceable in catarrhs accompanied by a 
thin discharge from the nose, and scalding tears from the 
eyes. 

Rhus, when the mucus is thick and yellowish with heat 
rash or scurf on the nose. 

ChamomiZa frequently cures acrid catarrh with ulcera- 
ted nose and chapped lips, one cheek being pale and the 
other red, with chills and thirst ; this condition existing 
particularly in children, and when it was brought on by 
suppressed perspiration. 

For catarrh, which lasts long or returns again and 
again, the nose either running or stopped up, give Silicea ; 
afterwards Calcarca, particularly to teething children. 

When the catarrh has been suppressed, and headache 
is the result, give Aconite, and if the discharge does not 
return soon, Pulsatilla or Cinchona. If the pains are ex- 
cessively violent, particularly over the left eye, then give 
Spigelia; if in the whole forehead or worse on the right 
side and more throbbing, the mucus being very yellow 
and like pus, Belladonna. If the pain always returns for a 
few hours in the evening, give Arsenicum; should the 
chest be affected and difficulty of breathing occur, Ipe- 

13 



194 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

cacuanha, and if the patient does not improve, Bryonia, or 
Arsenicum. See "Asthma." Let the patient drink hot 
water, with milk and sugar, and let the vapor of hot water 
be inhaled through the nostrils. If none of these medi- 
cines afford relief, give Sulphur. 

If the catarrh is connected with other complaints, particularly with those 
mentioned in the subsequent chapters — such as affections of the chest, 
hoarseness or cough, look under these respective heads for the necessary 
remedies. 

Never suppress a catarrh either by cold or by drugs; it is always a pu- 
rifying process. Nobody takes cold who has no impurities in his system. 
One is much more liable to catch cold after eating or drinking acrid or 
indigestible things. Many children will not get rid of a cold as long as 
they indulge in too much sugar, syrup and other sweets. There are whole 
families, each member of which will have a cold in the head for three days 
every time they eat roasted goose, others after other food. As dust in the 
nose makes people sneeze, so impurity in the blood inclines them to catarrh. 



CHAPTER V. 
AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

HOARSENESS. 

Among the common domestic remedies for hoarseness, there are many 
which are decidedly injurious; and others, which, if they do good, always 
leave after them a disposition to relapse. Hoarseness, when it returns 
frequently, is always a serious complaint. It may sometimes be relieved 
by mixing rock-candy with the yolk of a fresh raw e^g and taking this two 
or three times at night, by eating fresh raisins, or tying a woolen stocking 
about the throat at night which has been worn by a healthy person ; a per- 
fect cure, however, can best be effected by the following remedies : 

Chamomilla may be given, especially to children, if 
there is hoarseness with catarrh, tough mucus in the 
throat, with dryness, burning and thirst; tickling exciting 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 195 

the cough; fever in the evening; the disposition cross, 
vexatious, or serious and quiet. 

Nux vomica, to persons of sulky, quarrelsome, obstinate 
and headstrong disposition, for a rough, deep, dry cough, 
arising from dryness in the throat, with pressure and 
pain in the throat, the mucus cannot be loosened ; attended 
with alternate chills and heat. 

Pulsatilla, for hoarseness accompanied with stinging 
and soreness in the throat and palate ; pain when swallow- 
ing; catarrh, with much yellow, green and offensive dis- 
charge; a loose cough and pain in the chest, with chills; 
without thirst; and with a capricious appetite. It is 
particularly applicable when the patient has for several 
days been unable to speak a loud word; if Pulsatilla 
does not suffice, give Sulphur. 

Mercurius is the principal remedy when the voice is 
hoarse and rough, with burning and tickling in the 
larynx — -a disposition to perspire easily, sweating does 
not, however, relieve the patient, and when every breath 
of air aggravates the trouble. 

Phosphorus, for hoarseness, with cough and rawness in 
the larynx, worse in the evening ; cannot talk on account 
of pain in the larynx. This remedy will, perhaps, be 
more frequently required than any other. 

Capsicum in hoarseness accompanied with itching and 
obstruction of the nose, or with cough producing pain in 
different places. 

Rhus, if there is hoarseness with roughness of the 
throat; much sneezing and discharge of a great deal of 
mucus from the nose without its being a real catarrh, and 
With shortness of breath. 

Apis, if the larynx is very sensitive, the throat not only 
rough but dry, with difficult breathing only on motion. 

Sambucus, for hoarseness with deep, hollow, dry cough, 
which occasions catching of the breath, or with yawning, 
uneasiness and thirst. 



196 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

Carbo vegetabilis, for protracted hoarseness, worse morn- 
ing and evening, and after talking; it is also efficacious 
in hoarseness, following measles. 

Silicea for hoarseness accompanied by chronic catarrh. 

Droscra, in hoarseness with hollow and deep voice. 

Causticum, in obstinate cases of hoarseness, when the 
patient has no other complaint, or if combined with 
catarrh and cough, soreness and rawness of the chest and 
occasionally of the throat. 



COUGH. 

Cough may be either combined with cold in the head, being more or less 
to the chest what cold in the head is to the nose ; or it may arise from other 
diseases. In the former case the appropriate medicine should be selected 
from among those recommended for cold in the head ; in the latter, the 
respective symptoms with which the disease is attended, must be taken into 
account. For instance, if there is a dry, hacking cough, violent pain in the 
chest, which is worse when breathing, if the patient was taken with a chill 
followed by much heat and the pulse is quick and hard ; there is inllamma- 
tion in the chest, and you have to administer the remedies prescribed for 
that complaint. 

The medicines which are here first mentioned, will seldom cure a cough 
of long standing ; you must have recourse to those, the effects of which are 
more enduring, and which are described towards the end of the list. In 
most cases an obstinate cough can be cured only by a homoeopathic prac- 
tioner ; but often it is a symptom of a disease which is already incurable. 

Nux vomica should be given for a dry cough, which is 
caused by a rough, scraping, acrid sensation in the throat 
and tickling in the palate; when it is lasting and weak- 
ening, with pain as if the head would burst, or a sensation 
as if bruised in the upper part of the abdomen, with pain 
afterwards under the ribs, particularly when the cough 
awakens the patient early, or is then worse, or only a 
little mucus is ejected with much effort. Also when a 
slight cough lasts the whole day, with pain in the pit of 
the throat, and is worse in the evening, but better during 
the night; when during the night the breathing is op- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 197 

pressed, there is a feeling of weight upon the chest, and 
the patient has heat and a parched mouth. For ener- 
getic and plethoric patients, who drink much coffee and 
spirituous liquors, Nux vomica is particularly suitable. 
It also answers for a dry exhausting cough, which is 
worse during the night with trifling expectoration in the 
morning, or worse from reading, thinking and exercise. 

Chamomilla should be given for a similar dry cough, 
which is worse at night, even during sleep, and arises 
from a tickling in the pit of the throat — something rising 
in the throat and taking away the breath — particularly 
in children, and during the winter after taking cold. 
Also for a tickling cough, which is caused by talking, is 
worse in the morning and evening, but which ceases after 
the patient gets warm in bed; also when in the morning 
some tough, bitter mucus is coughed up. 

Hyoscyamus helps a dry cough, which is worse at night, 
and prevents sleeping, especially worse when lying down, 
and better when sitting up, with tickling in the wind 
pipe, or when the cough comes in spasms, sometimes at- 
tended with stitches over the eyes, or with soreness in the 
muscles of the abdomen. 

Ipecacuanha is frequently useful for children — even for 
the smallest — when on coughing the mucus almost suffo- 
cates them ; when the cough is spasmodic, or affects them 
so much that they can scarcely breathe, and they become 
purple in the face, and the limbs get quite stiff. The same 
remedy answers when there is a tickling sensation in the 
larynx, with sensation of contraction, the cough quite dry, 
or a trifling expectoration of mucus of an offensive taste, 
or when it causes loathing, nausea and vomiting of mucus; 
when it is attended with pain in the abdomen, particularly 
about the navel, or a pressure upon the bladder, as if the 
urine could not be passed, or there is a throbbing in the 
head and pit of the stomach, and soreness of the chest* 
after the cough, shortness of breath and sweat of the fore- 
head; walking in the cold air excites the cough afresh. 



198 AFFECTIONS OF TIIE CHEST. 

Belladonna for a similar spasmodic cough, which does 
not allow the patient to recover his breath, which shakes 
the whole body, and is excited by a constant insupportable 
tickling in the larynx, without any phlegm in the chest; 
or as if caused by something like down in the throat, 
particularly if the cough is barking and afterwards in- 
spiration is impossible for a while, with a bursting sensa- 
tion in the head, with a feeling of pressure in the nape 
of the neck as if it were breaking, or for a cough attended 
with a scanty discharge of mucus, mixed with blood, 
•stitches in the chest and on the left side below the ribs; 
tearing pains in the chest; short, quick, anxious breath- 
ing; chapping of the lips, red face, and pain in the head; 
or when the attacks terminate with sneezing, accompanied 
by catarrh, like that described under Hepar, or stitches 
in the hips and deep in the abdomen, as if something 
were giving way. 

Mcrcurius for a dry cough, which exhausts and shakes 
the patient much, particularly at night; or a tickling 
cough before falling asleep; sometimes attended with 
spitting of blood, piercing pains in the chest; in the 
case of children frequently attended with bleeding of the 
nose, inclination to vomit, pains as if the chest and head 
would burst, accompanied by hoarseness, fluent catarrh, 
or diarrhoea. 

Carbo vegetabilis for spasmodic cough, coming on several 
times during the day or evening, attended with retching 
and vomiting, heat and perspiration, soreness of the chest, 
white, gray or yellow expectoration, coughing up of blood, 
with burning pains in the chest; pain in the larynx, as 
from ulceration, shooting pains through the head. 

Capsicum for a dry cough, worse in the evening and 
during the night, and which sometimes excites vomiting; 
pains shooting through different limbs; rending head- 
ache; sometimes accompanied by oppressive pains in the 
throat and ears, or with drawing pains from the chest to 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 199 

the throat, stitches in the chest and back, or pressure on 
the bladder and shooting pains in that region, or stinging 
and tearing pains from the hips to the knees and feet. 

Apis for a cough which is caused by a tickling in the 
pit of the throat, worse in the evening, or before midnight, 
after lying down, or after sleeping, and which is better as 
soon as any phlegm is raised ; with headache and short- 
ness of breath; after a rash, particularly nettle-rash, 
which had preceded it or which did not develop com- 
pletely. 

Rhus for a dry, short night-cough, commencing with a 
tickling in the chest, which causes agitation and asthma, 
particularly in the evening and before midnight, whereby 
the head and chest are shaken a great deal; or with 
tightness and shooting pain in the chest, pains in the 
stomach, sometimes stitches in the thighs; particularly 
when the cold air makes it worse, and heat and exercise 
affect it favorably ; also for cough with a taste of blood in 
the mouth. 

Nux moschata for a cough, which gets much worse after 
one becomes warm in bed; for a dry cough with loss of 
breath; after taking cold from wet feet, or standing in 
the water; after being overheated from hard work; par- 
ticularly for those who easily become hoarse when walk- 
ing against the wind and who have a cool, dry skin, and 
like warmth, and are made absent-minded by taking 
cold; in general for inconstant people. 

Cina for a dry cough, at times accompanied by expec- 
toration of mucus; in children who start suddenly as if 
they were losing their senses; afterwards with anxious 
gasping for breath, moaning and paleness, or a hoarse, 
hacking cough every evening, particularly in children 
who have worms; or at the same time fluent catarrh, 
with a burning sensation in the nose, and violent sneez- 
ing, which makes them cry; also when they object to 
being touched. 



200 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

Ignatla for a dry cough, during the day as well as by 
night, with a sensation as if there were something like 
down in the pit of the throat; worse towards evening, 
with an irritation increasing with the cough, or with a 
feeling of contraction in the pit of the throat; with a 
fluent catarrh; in persons who have been affected by 
grief, or when the cough grows worse every day after 
meals, in the evening after lying down, and in the morn- 
ing after getting up. 

Euphrasia or Cepa for a cough with catarrh; much 
sneezing; running and soreness of the nose; when the 
eyes are affected, are red with aversion to light; great flow 
of tears, and when the cough causes loss of breath ; much 
rattling of phlegm in the chest; chilliness. Euphrasia if 
worse during the day, particularly in the morning, no 
cough in the night, worse in the open air and aversion to 
it; head and eye symptoms worse on the right side; the 
tears being acrid. Cepa if the cough is worse towards 
evening and during the night; if the loss of breath comes 
on in the middle of the night; head and eye symptoms 
worse on the left side ; while the discharge from the nose 
is corrosive and the tears bland; better in the open air, 
and desire for it. 

Pulsatilla for cough which ceases in the open air, and 
becomes very violent in the warm room, also when the 
cough is dry in the beginning for half a day, with retch- 
ing; then attended with expectoration of mucus, which 
is easily raised; sometimes streaked with blood; in the 
morning much yellow, salt, bitter, disgusting expector- 
ation, sometimes accompanied by retching; the wind- 
pipe at the same time feeling rough, and the abdomen and 
sides sore as from a bruise, or there are shooting pains 
in the arm, shoulder and back; or the urine escapes 
whilst coughing. 

Bryonia answers for a dry and for a moist cough ; for a 
dry one, when commencing with a tickling in the throat, 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 201 

or when the attack comes on after eating, and is so bad 
as to cause vomiting; or for a cough which begins as soon 
as the patient gets into a warm room; or with severe 
stitches in the side, and afterwards a trifling spitting of 
blood ; with a yellowish expectoration ; when every fit of 
coughing is felt in the head, or is accompanied with 
shooting pains in the head, throat and chest; in general 
for a hard, shaking cough which causes pain in the head 
and abdomen. * 

Cinchona when there is an inclination to a short hack- 
ing cough, as if caused by the fumes of sulphur, without 
any discharge of mucus, which is present, however, in the 
larynx, and causes a whistling noise when breathing ; the 
expectoration which follows is streaked with blood ; with 
pressing, stinging pains in the chest and windpipe; or 
consists of a clear, tough mucus, which is difficult to 
loosen, with pains in the shoulders, sometimes accom- 
panied by vomiting of bile; and for cough after hemor- 
rhage from the lungs. 

Arnica for cough with expectoration of mucus and 
clotted blood, or light, frothy blood, at the same time 
asthma; oppression of the chest; the ribs and the abdo- 
men feeling as if bruised and lacerated; stitches in the 
head, chest, abdomen, and small of the back; also for 
loose or dry cough in children, early in the morning or 
when asleep, with crying and screaming. 

Ycrairum for a deep hollow cough, as if proceeding 
from the abdomen, with griping, salivation, blue face, 
involuntary urination, violent pains in the side, and at 
the same time difficulty of breathing and great weakness, 
sometimes accompanied by stitches which pass downwards 
through the abdomen, with a sensation as if a rupture 
were about to occur. 

Arsenicum for a loose cough with but little expectora- 
tion, which is, however, tough, difficult to expectorate, 
and causes constriction of the chest; coughing each time 



202 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

after drinking; for cough during the night, with spitting 
of blood, and burning heat all over the body, want of 
breath, extreme fatigue and weakness; or every evening 
dry cough, which is very weakening; with oppression of 
the chest when going up stairs and in the cold air; also 
palpitation of the heart and agitation during the night. 

Dulcamara for a loose cough, particularly after taking 
cold, with hoarseness, sometimes accompanied with spit- 
ting of bright red blood during the night; or a whooping, 
barking cough, excited by deep inspirations ; cough from 
taking cold, aggravated by being in a room, and by lying 
still; better when moving. 

Droscra for a loose cough or for a dry one, accompanied 
by hoarseness, pain in the chest and under the ribs, so 
that the patient is obliged to hold the painful part with 
his hands ; sometimes attended by retching and griping 
in the abdomen, when the expectoration is tardy; vomit- 
ing of food and of phlegm and water afterward ; discharge 
of bitter disgusting purulent matter; or with oppression, 
as if while coughing, the breath remained in the chest, 
so that both coughing and speaking seem impossible. 

Staphisagria for cough with expectoration of yellow 
mucus, resembling pus, particularly during the night, 
with pains as if caused by ulceration, under the breast- 
bone, collection of water in the mouth, occasional spitting 
of blood preceded by a feeling of scratching in the chest, 
and involuntary discharge of urine. 

Phosphoric acid, for cough with expectoration, great 
hoarseness; coughing occasioned by tickling in the pit 
of the stomach or pit of the throat, dry in the evening, in 
the morning attended by a white or yellow discharge, or 
of dark blood ; cough with oppressive pains in the chest, 
and expectoration like pus; when coughing, a bursting 
headache, inclination to vomit, and burning in the throat 
and chest. 

Silicea, for lingering cough, with expectoration of much 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 203 

mucus in transparent lumps, or yellow pus, with pressure 
on the chest, the cough so shakes the patient as to cause 
pain in the throat and abdomen; or a deep, hollow cough, 
with spitting of blood; dry cough, with pain and soreness 
of the chest; or a cough which threatens to suffocate the 
patient in the night, or with shortness of breath and 
emaciation. 

Sulphur, for chronic dry cough from tickling in the throat, 
coming on in the afternoon and continuing till toward 
midnight ; coughing^ with constriction of the chest, and 
retching; only during the night, preventing the patient 
from sleeping; or dry during the night, but during the day 
attended by yellowish, greenish, offensive expectoration, 
or thick mucus, pus and blood; when coughing, single 
stitches in the chest or under the ribs on the right side; 
feeling as if the chest were about to burst when coughing 
or sneezing; the chest feels narrow and full, difficulty of 
breathing, whistling and rattling in the chest, palpitation 
of the heart, the patient is obliged to sit up during the 
night; or when the cough is attended by a bursting pain 
in the head, blackness before the eyes, heat in the head 
and face, but cold hands. 

Calcarea, for a tedious cough, caused -by tickling as from 
down in the throat, so violent in the evening and during 
the night that every blood-vessel throbs, or in the night, 
during sleep, dry cough with pain, or rattling in the 
chest, particularly in very fat children, where Ipecacuanha 
suits, but does not suffice; for cough with copious expec- 
toration, particularly during the day, lumpy, purulent, 
yellow, greenish, brown, so offensive as to cause vomiting; 
when coughing, a stitch in the side and chest and burn- 
ing in the latter; tearing and shooting pain in the head; 
also a stitching pain in the side when breathing deeply, 
when moving and bending; in the evening, heat, then 
chills and thirst, night sweats, particularly on the chest, 
great weakness, and much anxiety respecting the malady. 



204 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

Lachcsis, for cough excited by pressing the hand upon 
the chest, the patient unable to bear anything about the 
neck, coughs during the night in his sleep; or feels a 
tickling in the pit of the throat, the whole chest, up to 
the shoulders, feeling sore, with stitches in the side, and 
spitting cf blood; or coughing as if something fluid had 
got into the windpipe; or violent cough from ulcers in 
the throat, with retching, hawking up of phlegm, and 
much saliva in the mouth; difficulty in expectorating; 
the cough much worse after meals, after sleeping and 
after rising; at the same time pain in the throat, ears, 
head and eyes. 

Causticum for a protracted, dry, short cough, or for a 
hollow one, with excoriating or burning pain in the chest 
and in the windpipe; scraping in the throat and rattling 
in the chest; pain in the hip, as if going to burst open, or 
other rheumatic pains; the urine escapes while coughing. 

For chronic cough, choose particularly among the rem- 
edies recommended last: Causticum, Lachesis, Calcarea, 
Sulphur, Silicea and Phosphoric acid; but should they not, 
though agreeing with the symptoms, effect a permanent 
cure, use Staphisagria, Dulcamara, Arsenicum or Carbo 
vegetabilis. The remaining remedies are most efficacious 
in coughs which are not of long standing. 

Vrhen a cough, appearing suddenly, is accompanied 
by pressure in the chest, difficulty of breathing, pain in 
the throat and windpipe, attended with soreness and raw- 
ness, especially if after coughing at night a burning sen- 
sation remains, with rough and hoarse voice, fever and a 
quick, full hard pulse, always commence by giving 
Aconite, and from five to six hours after, or the following 
morning, the suitable remedies for the cough. 

But when the cough is very exhausting and suffocating, 
with much mucus in the chest, give first Ipecacuanha, 
and a couple of hours after, if necessary, another suitable 
remedy. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 205 

When the cough is rough and hollow, and there is barking, or whistling 
and wheezing, particularly with children, examine what is said of whooping- 
cough, croup, and suffocating cough, and compare the remedies there pre- 
scribed with those indicated here. 

In recent coughs, with cold in the head, it is always best to keep warm, 
and guard against further cold for a few days ; but this ought not to be 
carried to excess, or the patient will become more and more sensitive to 
cold. For children, it is much better that they should go out every fair 
day, and be washed daily in cool or cold water. Children who are liable 
to get their feet wet should wear rubbers. A person affected with cough 
should occupy, not a cold, damp room which lies to the north or northeast, 
but a dry room facing the south. 

Those who are subject to catarrhs and coughs, or sore throat, will be 
much benefited by washing and rubbing the whole body every day ; it is 
sometimes useful to wear a black or white silk ribbon around the neck, or 
a silk stock fitting closely around the neck ; cotton should be worn next to 
the skin, but no wool or flannel, which is only suitable for sailors and 
others who are frequently drenched to the skin by the rain. 

In cases of cough, particularly in children, sweet things, as rock-candy 
or figs, may be allowed. Gum arabic likewise. All other things are inju- 
rious. Honey is good in some cases, but must not be used when taking 
homoeopathic medicine. Goose oil or chicken fat may be used externally 
for obstruction in the nose or chest, but if it does not soon afford relief it is 
better to discontinue it. 

Drawing cold water into the nose is dangerous in cases of severe catarrh 
— it may be tried carefully only in cases of very tedious catarrh and cough. 
Foot baths are only allowable when anxiety, suffocation and a small hard 
pulse accompany the cough ; but then immersing the arms is still better. 

Never refuse cold water to a person who suffers from a cough, although 
it should make the cough worse every time ; and force no one to take warm 
and intoxicating drinks — it is a practice which has sent many a patient to 
the grave, and subjected others to long and severe tortures. Experience 
has proved that cold drinks are beneficial in all cases when the patient de- 
sires it ; warm drink relieves only for a short time and always debilitates 
in the end. Hot milk with water and sugar may be taken as a sudorific in 
the evening, but no decoctions of any kind, which only ruin stomach and 
skin. 

The idea that purgatives may benefit a cold is a foolish superstition. 
They are not only useless but very often injurious. 

The use of emetics.for every hollow sounding cough for fear of a usually 
imaginary danger is perhaps more excusable, but they always weaken the 
stomach, and are injurious in other ways. 



206 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 



WHOOPING-COUGH. ' 

This affection has been divided into three stages, the first or febrile stage 
resembling ordinary catarrh, attended with chilliness, slight fever, depres- 
sion, increased flow of tears, sneezing and discharge from the nose, along 
with a dry, fatiguing cough, which returns in paroxysms. 

The duration of this stage is various — it may last for a few days only, or 
may continue for weeks. It seldom, however, exceeds a fortnight. 

In the second — the nervous and spasmodic or convulsive stage — the char- 
acteristic symptoms of the disease present themselves. 

The cough becomes excessively violent and distressing ; the patient, feel- 
ing its approach, runs to lay hold of some object to support himself until 
the paroxysm is ended. These paroxysms occur more frequently at night, 
and consist of a series of forced, quick and unequal expirations, which fol- 
low each other so rapidly that inspiration is impossible. The face becomes 
swollen and livid ; tears "are discharged copiously ; the veins of the neck 
are prominent; a profuse perspiration breaks out, and suffocation appears 
imminent. Very soon, however, short, imperfect inspirations are effected, 
and then a long, slow and laborious inspiration, accompanied by a peculiar 
noise, which has been compared to a whoop, and from which the disease 
takes its name. The paroxysms sometimes succeed each other every five 
or ten minutes, in other cases not more than four or five occur during the 
twenty-four hours. They are usually terminated by a fit of coughing and 
discharge of ropy mucus, or by an attack of vomiting. It is not an uncom- 
mon occurrence for blood to be discharged from the nose, and occasionally 
from the mouth and ears, during the paroxysm, and the eyes are also fre- 
quently greatly injected. Pneumonia is a frequent complication of this 
stage of the disease. 

The duration of this period is various ; sometimes it terminates in two 
or three weeks, at others lasting for months. The average is perhaps from 
two to four weeks. 

The third stage, or the stage of decline, is made known by the paroxysms 
growing shorter and shorter, and less violent and frequent ; the whoop 
gradually disappears, and the cough does not differ from that of ordinary 
catarrh, and gradually ceases. 

Wooping-cough is almost entirely a disease of childhood, and one which 
very few individuals escape. It usually prevails as an epidemic and is 
contagious. It is probably most easily communicated in the second stage, 
after the disease has become fully formed, and during the decline. 

Aconite, when at the commencement of the disease the 
cough is -dry and whistling, accompanied by fever; the 
patient complains of a burning pain in the larynx, and 
sometimes points to it with the finger. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 207 

Dulcamara, if the attack was apparently brought on by 
a severe cold; the cough loose and expectoration copious, 
accompanied by hoarseness. 

Pulsatilla, for loose cough with vomiting. 

Nux vomica. Cough dry, accompanied by vomiting and 
great agitation, blueness of the face, fear of suffocation; 
the cough coming on particularly after midnight, and 
lasting till morning. If after Nux vomica the cough be- 
comes loose with expectoration, give Pulsatilla. If vomit- 
ing ceases but fear of suffocation continues, give Ipecacu- 
anha. Should the cough continue after Ipecacuanha has 
been given, or if in the beginning the cough is spasmodic, 
with a hollow sound, and the attacks come several times 
every day but particularly in the morning and before mid- 
night; if the throat is red with pain on swallowing, the 
eyes weeping, give Carbo vegetabilis. It is also indicated 
when children complain of stitching pains in the head, 
pains in the chest and throat, or have an eruption on the 
head or body. This remedy is also useful in the third 
stage of the disease. 

Belladonna, if in the beginning the cough is dry and 
hollow, or harsh and barking, worse at night, with con- 
gestion to the head, and headache or sore throat. 

In the second or convulsive stage, Ipecacuanha, Vera- 
trum, Drosera and Cina, will be found of most benefit. 

Ipecacuanha given after every paroxysm of coughing, 
has helped many cases. 

Veratrum is especially indicated when there is great 
weakness, fever, cold perspiration, particularly on the fore- 
head, with quick, weak pulse and much thirst. And also 
when, during the paroxysm, there is involuntary discharge 
of urine, or when there are pains in the chest, the abdomen 
and the groin ; when between the paroxysms the patient 
is not very lively, and shuns exercise; and the neck is so 
weak that it can hardly support the head ; when there is 
great chilliness and much thirst, and no inclination to. 



208 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

speak; also when the body is covered with a dry and scat- 
tered eruption, or the eruption appears on the hands and 
face only. If the eruption remains or is brought out after 
Ipecacuanha or Veratrum, wait some time before giving 
another remedy; if the cough is only at night, give Rhus. 

Drosera will be found most serviceable when the cough 
is worse during the night; the patient is worse at rest 
than when in motion; when the chilliness is not accom- 
panied but followed by thirst, — the sweat is not cold, but 
rather warm, and occurs only at night ; or when the cough 
sounds loud and clear, the paroxysms very violent, and 
either unaccompanied by fever, or with chills or heat. 

Cina is suitable, when during the cough the children 
become quite stiff, and after the paroxysms there is a gur- 
gling noise, which appears to descend from the throat into 
the abdomen, and also in children affected with worms, 
when there is a disposition to pick the nose, with griping 
in the abdomen, itching of the anus. For children who 
have had worms formerly and who pass large round worms, 
also when the children are hungry during the fever. It is 
particularly adapted to selfwilled children with black hair 
and eyes, while quiet, tractable children, with blue eyes 
and blonde hair are more affected by Belladonna. 

Calcarea is beneficial if the cough always comes on while 
eating, and the food is immediately thrown up. 

Cocculus has also often been given for this symptom, 
frequently to teething children. 

Kali carbonicum, if the paroxysms are worse after mid- 
night, particularly three o'clock and more frequent in the 
morning, when the children vomit the food taken the pre- 
vious evening; face swollen particularly about the eyes, 
above the upper eyelid like a bag. 

Cuprum metallicum has been found most suitable in 
cases in which entire rigidity of the body or convulsions 
ensue after each paroxysm, also when there is vomiting 
after the attacks and rattling of mucus in the chest 
while coughing. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 209 

This remedy will in many cases produce a marked im- 
provement, sometimes indeed shortening the duration of 
the disease very considerably. After it Veratrum generally 
acts most favorably. 

Mercurius. Cough mostly at night, and occuring in two 
successive paroxysms which follow each other in quick 
succession, after which there is a considerable interval of 
repose ; also for cough with vomiting and bleeding at the . 
nose, the blood soon coagulates; perspiration at night, 
with great sensitiveness; it is especially suitable for chil- 
dren who have suffered from worms. 

Arnica is useful when there is considerable hemorrhage 
from the nose and mouth, or the eyes are injected with 
blood, when blood is extravasated round the eyes, and 
they appear as if bruised, and also when each paroxysm 
of coughing is followed by crying. 

Hepar, when the cough is diminishing, but is still dry 
and hoarse, or hollow and ringing, with occasional retch- 
ing, followed by violent fits of crying. 

When the disease has for a complication pneumonia or 
capillary bronchitis, Ferritm phosphoricum is often useful 
and may be given when there is much fever, the cough 
becoming dry and hard, or when there is much fine 
rattling in the chest. 

Antimonium tartaricum, taken at the commencement of 
the whooping-cough, will in some cases cut short the disease, 
or greatly diminish its violence. It is also frequently ben- 
eficial in the more advanced stages, and where the air- 
tubes are apparently choked up with mucus, the cough 
sounding as if there was much phlegm in the chest, which 
however will not come up. The face of the sufferer is 
perhaps quite bluish. 

The third or declining stage requires for its treatment the same remedies 
which have already been recommended in the first stage and in cough or 
ordinary cold, and must be selected according to the indications there given. 
Change of air, when it can be had, is very useful in this stage. 
14 



210 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

During the treatment of whooping-cough the diet must be light and easily 
digestible, and all kinds of stimulants scrupulously avoided. 

Mental emotions should also as much as possible be guarded against, as 
they greatly add to the violence, and increase the frequency of the attacks 
of coughing ; this is particularly the case with fits of anger. 



CROUP. 

» This dreaded disease can, in most cases, be easily cured with homoeopathic 
remedies, so that scarcely one-fifth as many cases prove fatal, as when 
treated by the old method. It requires, however, great attention ; parents 
ought to be well-acquainted with the symptoms, as it is always a dangerous 

disease. 

Children are usually troubled with a slight cough a few 
days before the croup makes its appearance; the voice is 
hoarse, and sometimes the cough is in the beginning some- 
what hollow, then give Aconite, By selecting one of the 
remedies recommended for " Cough," the complaint may, 
in some cases, be prevented. When the cough is hollow 
and wheezing, Hepar should always be first given. After 
this SambucuSj Hyosciamus and Cina, or Xu:c vomica, Yera- 
trum, Chamomilla and Droserar 

If children wake suddenly at night, and begin with a 
choking cough, either from want of breath, or an accumu- 
lation of mucus in the throat, give Antimonium iartaricwm. 
. Sometimes croup appears without any of these premon- 
itory symptoms. The child awakes about midnight with 
the croup; the cough has a shrieking, sharp sound, like 
the braying of an ass, or like the attempt at crowing of 
a young cock. It sounds very hoarse; somewhat shrill 
and hissing, or quite rough, deep and hollow, like the 
hoarse bark of a dog. The patient inhales with great 
difficulty and slowly, and emits the breath in jerks. He 
is much agitated and tries to obtain relief by stretching 
out the neck. 

At this stage the disease is not so alarming as it appears, 
but it should not be neglected. The best way to lessen 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 211 

the agitation, and make the symptoms yield more easily, 
is to bathe the arms as quickly as possible in very warm 
water. Let both arms be immersed in water, as warm as 
the patient can bear it, and remain until the choking 
cough ceases. At the same time give Aconite every ten, 
twenty or thirty minutes, according to the urgency of 
the case. 

In most cases this first attack soon passes off, but the 
child remains cross, and retains the hoarseness of voice. 
If, during the night, Aconite has been given, give Hepar 
in the morning. Keep the child warm the next day, and 
on low diet; do not let the child sit on the floor; nor must 
it have any fruit, not even grapes, or berries; flannel may 
be put round the neck. In the winter let the child sleep 
in a moderately warm room, and give Spongia. 

If the cure of the disease is not effected in this manner, 
and the attack returns the second night, the child com- 
plains of a burning sensation in the throat, or points with 
the finger to the larynx, which is very sensitive, particu- 
larly when touched, somewhat swelled, or very hot. The 
paroxysms become more violent, as if the patient were in 
danger of suffocating, with increased fever and great thirst. 
The sufferer falls asleep, but soon awakes again with a 
worse attack. The breathing, during sleep, is oppressed 
and labored; ' the head is frequently bent back, so that the 
throat is made prominent and is very sensitive to the 
touch. If Aconite has not yet been given, give it now fre- 
quently. Bathing the arms in hot water is serviceable. 
A sponge dipped in hot water and applied to the child's 
neck as hot as it can be borne, very often does good in 
this stage. Do not cover up the head, but keep the feet 
warm. 

If relief follows the administration of Aconite, and the 
paroxysms become less frequent and violent, if the patient 
perspires, all will be well ; but if there is no improvement, 
or if the disease becomes visibly worse, notwithstanding 



212 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

the remedies given, and the danger increases, give in a 
few hours Spongia; and if this does not soon effect a change 
for the better, Hepar. 

Spongia is indicated if the voice is rough, the cough 
hollow, the breathing sawing, piping; can be heard for 
a long distance. Hepar, if the voice is only lisping, the 
cough crowing, the breath a mere aspiration. 

If the breathing grows so faint as to be hardly percepti- 
ble between the attacks, give Belladonna. 

Spongia is to be preferred if the attacks are worse at mid- 
night. Hepar, if they begin towards morning, or grow 
worse again, if the cough becomes loose, or the breathing 
makes no other sound than a little rattling. If the chil- 
dren sneeze, particularly on awaking from sleep, give 
nothing more until they grow worse again and then com- 
pare to see which remedy is best indicated. 

Arsenicum helps if the children have formerly often had 
nettlerash, especially just before the croup, if they grow 
worse soon after midnight, constantly toss about, the cough 
not distressing them, if they show great fear, or agitation, 
drink often but little at a time. 

Belladonna, if the cough is suffocating and comes in sud- 
den attacks; face red; jumping and tossing about, and the 
paroxysms cease as suddenly as they came. 

Sometimes, when neither Spongia or Hepar have been 
of benefit, a teaspoonful of pure vinegar may be put into 
a glass of water with a little sugar, and a swallow given 
to the child from time to time as the cough is bad. 

At the same time keep the child as quiet as possible, 
and give it from time to time a little mucilaginous drink. 

When the disease advances, the hands and feet become 
cold, the pulse quite small, and the sufferer throws back 
the head as far as possible (by no means force the head 
forward, as it might cause suffocation) ; the belly expands 
and contracts considerably at every breath, but not the 
chest, at the same time a rattling is heard when breath- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 213 

ing, as if there was something in the windpipe, with the 
cough comes retching, and finally pieces of membrane are 
sometimes thrown up. The child is no longer red as be- 
fore, but pale ; during the cough it is of a bluish color in 
the face, the eyes start from the head, as from terror, and 
the child grasps convulsively with its hands. 

If the above mentioned medicines, Aconite, Hepar and 
Spongia have been given, and the disease attains this point 
notwithstanding, try Phosphorus, which has sometimes 
saved a patient when all else has failed. 

Goullon reports a case where the face grew pale and 
bluish, the voice was entirely lost, breathing was a labored 
piping, occasionally a soundless cough, dozing alternating 
with restlessness and clinging with the hands (probably 
the breath was cold) in which he successfully gave Carbo 
vegetabilis. Even in so severe a case do not despair — the 
most inexperienced homoeopathic treatment is preferable 
to the tortures of the Old School. 

Pouring very cold water on the head, nape of the neck 
and throat has been beneficial ; this should -always be re- 
sorted to if the patient grows cold and struggles with 
suffocation. 

Arsenicum has also sometimes relieved such cases, and 
some claim that the vapor of liver of sulphur has given 
relief. For the remaining cough, give Chamomilla. 

For the lingering hoarseness, give Hepar — if this has 
already been given, Belladonna — should this fail, Carbo 
vegetabilis, or if necessary, Arnica. For other remaining 
symptoms select a suitable remedy, guard the children 
against taking cold and should a hollow cough return 
after two weeks or more, particularly during dry west 
wind, repeat Hepar. During and a few days after conval- 
escense give the children no fruit, not even grapes, as 
very often the most dangerous relapses have ensued after 
fruit. 



214 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

CONGESTION OF THE CHEST 

The most prominent symptoms of congestion of the chest are : sensation 
of fulness, weight or oppression of the chest ; palpitation of the heart at- 
tended with anxiety; short sighing; great difficulty in breathing, etc. 

Aconite is serviceable when there is great shortness of 
breath, with violent heat and thirst, constant hacking 
cough, which disturbs the patient, particularly during 
sleep, and apprehension of danger. It will be found valu- 
able in persons of a full habit, especially females of sed- 
entary habits, who suffer from congestion before and after 
menstruation. 

Belladonna may be used if Aconite is insufficient, or if 
the attacks return frequently, and also when the head is 
much affected. 

Pulsatilla for good natured people, particularly women, 
if it comes on in the evening, or if the sleep is disturbed 
during the night by the throbbing. 

Nux vomica for irascible people, when the affection has 
been brought on by sedentary habits, too free indulgence 
in the use of stimulants, and also when it arises in conse- 
quence of suppressed piles. 

Ferrum, Sulphur or Phosphorus, will also be found use- 
ful in some cases. Advantage may be sometimes derived 
from dry cupping on the neck. For other remedies see 
"Determination of Blood to the Head." 

Persons subject to this complaint should avoid violent exercise, such as 
running, dancing, etc., and stimulants of all kinds, as alcoholic, vinous and 
fermented beverages and coffee; they should use moderate exercise in the 
open air, drink freely of cold water, bathe the chest and arms daily in cold 
water, and not sleep too long in the morning. 

HEMORRHAGE FROM THE LUNGS. SPITTING OF 
BLOOD. 

When, on coughing, a little blood is expectorated, the danger, in most 
cases, is not as imminent, as many imagine. The blood frequently proceeds 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 215 

from the nose, from diseased gums, or from the throat. "When it is really 
from the chest, it is almost always accompanied by a sensation as if coming 
from a considerable depth ; it is warm, generally tastes sweet, the taste of it 
precedes the rising of the blood, or there is at the same time a painful and 
burning sensation in the chest. 

Under these circumstances everything should be avoided which could 
too much tax the power of the lungs, such as long and loud speaking, cry- 
ing, singing, blowing the horn or the trumpet, all violent exercise of the 
arms, or quick running, ascending, particularly going up stairs. Sometimes 
this disease is produced by inhaling the dust or exhalations proceeding 
from such substances as lime, gypsum or plaster of Paris, metal filings, 
tobacco, or sulphuric acid. 

When the discharge of blood is but trifling, and is accompanied with 
considerable coughing, a remedy may frequently be found among those 
recommended for "Cough," especially such among them as Belladonna, 
Mereurius, Carbo vegetabilis, Pulsatilla, Bryonia, Cinchona, Arnica, Dulcamara, 
Staphisagria, Silicea and Lachesis. 

But when the complaint has already existed for some time, and the blood 
is discharged in considerable quantities, or when it commences with a vio- 
lent hemorrhage, there is danger, but not to such a degree as to be exces- 
sively alarming. Fear only makes the matter worse. It is seldom as bad 
as it appears. The life of the patient is not usually in imminent danger, 
unless there have been several previous attacks, or the patient has suffered 
long from other diseases, or the blood flows in large quantities. In many 
cases the bleeding soon ceases of its own accord. The most important ob- 
ject is the cure of the complaint after hemorrhage has ceased, for that is 
the most critical period, either from a return of the hemorrhage, or from 
the establishment of an incurable disease of the lungs. 

On no account allow a vein to be opened during or after hemorrhage 
from the lungs; this remedy is worse than the disease, for it invariably 
aggravates it ; but it is fortunate at the present, that few physicians offer to 
bleed for this complaint. 

Blood-letting for hemorrhage of the lungs is most injurious in the case 
of individuals who have previously suffered from piles — and where the 
blood only takes another direction — or in women, who, instead of having 
their monthly periods, have spitting of blood. In these cases there is no 
danger whatever from the hemorrhage, for it will cease of its own accord. 
and all the bad consequences may be prevented by medicine. 
. After a heavy fall or blow upon the chest, give Arnica, and keep the pa- 
tient on a low diet ; if. after some days, pains in the chest and fever make 
their appearance, give Aconite, and if, after this, it gets worse again, repeat 
the Arnica. 

You may also tie a handkerchief around the upper part of the left arm, 
as tight as the patient can bear it, and another around the upper part of 
the right thigh, and if this does not arrest it, on the other arm and thigh 
in the same way. 



216 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

■•. 

When the hemorrhage has entirely ceased, loosen the bandages gradually. 
While the bleeding continues, and also for a considerable time alter it has 
ceased, the patient should remain perfectly quiet in a half sitting, half lying 
position, with plenty of pillows under the head and chest. The room 
should be kept cool and well aired and no warm drinks or stimulants of 
any kind allowed for eight or ten days. The food should be light and 
easily digestible, and the drinks principally mucilaginous. 

All kinds of mental excitement, and particularly vexation and anger, 
should be carefully avoided. Advantage will also be derived from sleeping 
awhile during the day, especially before meals. 

If the bandages do not speedily check the. hemorrhage, dry cups may be 
applied to the abdomen and under the ribs, also on the pit of the stomach. 
As a substitute for regular cupping glasses, dip a piece of paper, cotton, or 
other light substance, in strong brandy or alcohol, ignite it, throw it into a 
tumbler, turn the glass so that the paper shall fall out, and apply the tum- 
bler as quickly as possible to the bare skin. The closer the glasses adhere, 
the better; if you do not succeed at the first trial, repeat the experiment. 

Cloths dipped in cold water, and applied to the lower part of the abdo- 
men, will also be beneficial. No other cold application should be made, 
but small pieces of ice may be swallowed. 

A little fine dry table salt is sometimes administered ; this may do good, 
but if it aggravates the cough, it should be dispensed with. 

When the cough continues, and brings on fresh attacks of bleeding, give 
the white of an egg, mixed with sugar, a teaspoonful at a time ; or put a 
drop of sulphuric acid in a tumbler of water, and use it as a gargle, or take 
a teaspoonful every five or ten minutes. 

In selecting a medicine, we should endeavor to choose one which will not 
only accelerate the cure, but, as much as possible, prevent a relapse. 

When there appears to be great danger, select either 
Aconite, Ipecacuanha, Arnica, Cinchona, or Opium. 

Aconite will have the preference when the slightest at- 
tempt at clearing the throat brings up blood, when the 
patient previous to the bleeding feels a sensation of ebul- 
lition of blood in the chest ; the latter seems full, with a 
burning sensation; palpitation of the heart, agitation, 
uneasiness; is worse when lying down, with an anxious, 
pale countenance, and when the blood comes by gushes, 
and much at a time. 

Ipecacuanha may follow the Aconite, if the latter has 
checked the hemorrhage, but there is remaining a constant 
taste of blood, with a short cough, discharge of mucus 
mixed with blood, nausea and weakness. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 217 

Arsenicum should be given if the Aconite is insufficient 
and the palpitation of the heart and agitation increase, 
and prevent the patient from sleeping, or disturb him 
when asleep, drive him out of bed, and are accompanied 
with a dry, burning heat. If the hemorrhage returns 
again, give Ipecacuanha, Nux vomica or Sulphur. And if, 
after these remedies, it still grows worse, repeat the Arsen- 
icum. By these means the recurrence of the complaint 
may sometimes be prevented and the disease entirely 
cured. 

Cinchona, when the cough which had been very dry, 
rough and painful, with a taste of blood, becomes violent 
and is accompanied by constant raising of blood; when 
the patient feels chilly, with occasional flushes of heat, is 
very weak, wants to lie down all the time, perspires occa- 
sionally, but not long at a time, trembles, has dimness of 
sight, or confusion in the head, or when he has lost so 
much blood as to become quite faint, or pale and cold, 
with twitches in the hands and face. Ferrum, Arnica or 
Arsenicum will sometimes be indicated after Cinchona. 

Ferrum in slender persons of sallow complexion who do 
not sleep well at night; if the blood is brought up by a 
slight hawking, not in very great quantities, is quite pure 
and bright reel, if there is pain between the shoulders, 
asthma, particularly during the night, the patient cannot 
sit, feels better when walking slowly about and yet must 
frequently lie down; is very weak, particularly after 
speaking, and the cough is produced by any considerable 
exertion. 

Arnica, when the blood is clotted, black and raised easily ; 
accompanied by asthma, shooting pains and burning con- 
traction in the chest, palpitation of the heart, great heat 
over the body, with weakness, almost to faintness, and 
also when the blood is raised with slight cough, is bright 
red, frothy, mixed with small clots and mucus, sometimes 
accompanied by tickling under the breast-bone; coughing 



218 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

produces shooting pains in the head, and all the ribs feel 
as if bruised. 

Pulsatilla if the complaint has already continued for 
some time; if the blood is black, clotted; if the patient 

becomes very nervous during the night, feels cold, com- 
plains of weakness and pains in the lower part of the 
chest, with a qualmish sensation in the stomach, is re- 
served, inclined to weep, and indisposed to exert himself 
After Pulsatilla, Secale may be beneficial. 

Rhus in cases similar to the last, but when the blood is 
of a brighter red, or the patient is more anxious, irritable 
and uneasy, the symptoms aggravated by the slightest 
vexation, or when there is much tickling in the chest, 
worse at night. 

Nux vomica, if the disease has been occasioned by spir- 
ituous liquors, or the suppression of piles, from cold, vexa- 
tion or other causes : especially in passionate persons, and 
is accompanied by tickling in the chest, and cough which 
affects the head; and is worse in the morning. Sulphur 
should be given if no relief follows the use of this remedy. 

If the hemorrhage arises from suppressed menstruation, 
Pulsatilla or Bryonia, sometimes Cocculus or Vcratrum. 

Opium, when the discharge is very thick and frothy, 
mixed with mucus, particularly for old people and persons 
addicted to drinking, or when the cough is worse after 
swallowing, accompanied by difficulty of breathing, 
asthma, and anxiety, with a burning sensation in the 
region of the heart, trembling of the arms, sometimes 
weakness of the voice, drowsiness and sudden starting, 
coldness, particularly of the extremities, or heat, especially 
of the chest, without sweat. 

If after Opium there appears perspiration on the chest, 
with or without restlessness, give Mercurius. Opium may 
be repeated after a few hours if necessary. 

Hyoscyamus, when the hemorrhage is accompanied with 
dry cough, particularly in the night, when lying down; 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 219 

starting in sleep, etc. ; also in persons accustomed to ardent 
spirits ; it will follow Opium and Nux vomica advantage- 
ously when they prove insufficient, and may be followed 
by Arsenicum. 

Belladonna, when there is a tickling in the throat, which 
excites coughing and aggravates the hemorrhage, with a 
sensation as if there was too much blood in the chest, and 
pains, particularly stitches, worse when in motion. 

Dulcamara for the same symptoms as Belladonna; if they 
are worse when the patient is at rest ; and when the blood 
is of a bright red color; the attack -brought on by a cold; 
or when the patient has already suffered from a loose 
cough for a considerable time. 

Carbo vegetabilis, when there is a violent burning sensa- 
tion, in the chest, even after the hemorrhage has ceased, 
particularly for persons who cannot bear the changes of 
the weather, or who have taken a great deal of calomel. 

For the weakness which follows bleeding from the 
lungs, do not give too much medicine, good diet is of more 
consequence; let the patient eat often, but not much at 
a time; but little meat, plenty of milk, and occasionally 
eggs, flour prepared in different ways, and let him take 
exercise in fine weather. If he remains weak notwith- 
standing, and oversensitive, give Cinchona or Ferrum; if 
he is weak, but at the same time too lively, Coffea; and 
if cross and fretful, Ignatia; very much depressed, Phos- 
phoric acid. 

BRONCHITIS, INCLUDING CATARRH OF THE CHEST 
IN CHILDREN. 

This disease consists of an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the 
bronchia, and is acute or chronic. The former is of frequent occurrence, 
alone or with measles, scarlatina, small-pox, whooping-cough, etc. 

The most prominent symptoms are : chilliness, succeeded by fever ; 
hoarseness ; difficult respiration ; severe, frequent, and distressing cough, 
at first dry or with scanty expectoration of frothy or viscid mucus, later 



220 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

copious and streaked with blood; constriction of the chest with oppression; 
weakness, foul tongue, and loss of appetite; rapid pulse, increased difficulty 
of respiration ; paleness of the lips, anxious countenance, wheezing; on ap- 
plying the ear to the chest, a louder sound than the natural respiration, 
either rattling, whistling, or droning, or harsh and broken, according to the 
progress of the disease. 

Symptoms of improvement are : a greater freedom of breathing, remis- 
sion of the fever; altered expectoration, which becomes thicker, whiter, 
and diminished in quantity. It is unfavorable when the difficult breathing 
and debility increase ; the face becomes livid, the body covered with a cold 
clammy sweat ; the mucus accumulates rapidly in the bronchial tubes, and 
the cough, which has become feeble through the exhausted and sinking 
energies of the patient, is insufficient for its ejection ; delirium appears, 
and the patient is carried off. 

The frequency of the disease in infancy and early life deserves a particu- 
lar notice. It is generally known by the name of catarrh on the breast; it 
commences as in adults, with the symptoms of a common catarrh ; the 
breathing becomes quick and oppressed, and from the increased action of 
the diaphragm the abdomen becomes prominent ; both the shoulders and 
the nostrils are in continual motion, but the wheezing is often more marked 
than the difficulty of respiration, and on applying the ear to the chest, a 
mucus rattle is heard over almost every part; expectoration sometimes 
temporarily relieves, and occasionally the mucus is expelled from the air- 
passages by vomiting ; the countenance is pale and anxious, and somewhat 
livid : — these symptoms are interrupted and relieved by occasional remis- 
sions, during which the child generally appears drowsy ; but they return 
with additional severity, and, if not checked, death may take place from 
suffocation. Coughing sometimes produces considerable pain, and the child 
for that reason frequently endeavors to suppress it. There is no appetite, 
much thirst, although when the disease has advanced, it is found difficult 
to take a long draught, from its impeding respiration ; this is very observa- 
ble with children at the breast, who, after eagerly seizing the nipple, will 
bite it and discontinue sucking, cry, and throw back the head, and after 
vomiting up the phlegm, continue for some time in that position. 

Aconite may be given when the skin is hot, dry; the 
pulse hard, frequent; there is hoarseness with a rough 
voice; a short, dry and frequent cough, as if excited by a 
tickling in the throat or chest ; difficult and quick breath- 
ing ; anxiety, restlessness, tossing about, and more or less 
thirst. 

Pulsatilla, if there is less heat, more coldness of the 
hands and feet, less or no thirst. The mucus is thick, 
yellowish, sometimes mixed with a little blood. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 221 

Tartar emetic in all cases, when the, rattling of phlegm 
in the chest is remarkable from the first, when the patient 
is inclined to slumber much, often with the eyes half 
open ; cries from being touched, but insists on being taken 
up and constantly carried about. Face bluish or pale and 
puffy. Drowsiness. 

Belladonna, when there is severe headache, aggravated 
by coughing, oppression of the chest, and constriction as 
if bound, with rattling in the chest; short, anxious and 
rapid respiration ; dry, fatiguing cough, worse at night, 
starts in his sleep, child cries when coughing. 

Lachesis. Oppression of the chest, with short and hur- 
ried respiration and anxiety ; dry, fatiguing cough, gome- 
times followed by the expectoration of a little tenacious 
or frothy mucus, after much effort, occasionally streaked 
with blood; symptoms worse after sleep and in the after- 
noon; face and extremities bluish. 

Bryonia. Cough dry, with pain in head and chest, or 
cough with expectoration of viscid mucus ; in some in- 
stances tinged with blood ; dryness of the mouth and lips, 
excessive thirst; stitches in the chest hinder breathing. 

Phosphorus. If the respiration continues oppressed, 
with a feeling of heaviness of a part or of the whole of 
one lung; dry cough, excited by a tickling in the throat 
or chest, aggravated by talking or laughing, or going 
into the open air. 

Mercurius is useful when the symptoms are accompanied 
by excessive perspiration which does not relieve. Patient 
cannot endure either hot or cold air — tongue is coated a 
thick vellow — much thirst for cold water, which ac-ora- 
vates the cough. If the patient has a cold in the head, 
with watery, acrid discharge; nose swollen. 

Ferrum phosphoricum has been found useful in many 
cases of bronchitis in children, when considerable fever 
exists, with flushed or pale cheeks and the rattling is 
heard all over the chest — a greenish watery or slimy 
diarrhoea is often present. 



222 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

Ipecacuanha, if there is mucus rattling in the chest, and 
when on coughing the patient is almost suffocated by the 
excessive secretion of mucus, and becomes livid in the 
face ; shortness of breath, and perspiration on the forehead 
after each fit of coughing. 

What is to be done for Chronic Bronchitis will be found 
under the head of " Cough." 

PALPITATION OF THE HEART. 

The causes of this complaint will frequently indicate the remedies ; it is 
generally produced by violent emotions of the mind, or by the use of ardent 
spirits ; indigestion is also a frequent cause. Drinking cold water, particu- 
larly before going to bed, and eating but little in the evening is the best 
remedy for young people. Persons who are troubled with this complaint 
usually sleep better on the right side than on the left, and prefer to have 
the head rather, high ; they must drink neither coffee, tea, nor chocolate. 

For mental emotions in general, give Aconite, but it 
will soon lose its affect, if repeated too often. If it is caused 
by vexation, give Chamomilla; by fear or anguish, Vera- 
trum; by joy, Coffea; by great agitation and anxiety, 
either Opium or smelling of a bitter almond crushed, will 
be found to be beneficial. 

With pregnant women, when connected with weakness 
of the nervous system, spasms and faintness, when it 
returns frequently, give, from time to time, a very little 
old wine or a drop of brandy. During the attack it is 
sometimes better to give a spoonful of hot water, par- 
ticularly when the skin is very dry. "Women of a pale 
complexion may experience some benefit from smelling 
vinegar, but it is very much better to use the following 
remedies. 

For plethoric persons, Aconite; after this, Nux vomica or 
Belladonna. In persons of weak nerves, Ignatia; and when 
worse while lying on the side, Pulsatilla. 

Spigelia is an important remedy for those who have pal- 
pitation often, especially if their breath is offensive. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 223 

Nux moschata for palpitation with fainting, and after- 
wards sleep, particularly if preceded by exertion ; or for 
persons who are inclined to faint, or have, in general, the 
symptoms of Nux moschata, as stated under "Cough," 
"Headache," etc. 

Cinchona is most suitable for persons who have been 
much weakened by the loss of fluids, and are troubled 
with a sour stomach, much wind and sleep restlessly. 

Glonoine, for palpitation after sudden cooling off, when 
over-heated, from violent mental emotions, after v many 
rapid changes of different influences, either with heat of 
the face, quick pulse, or beating felt in the head, or with 
the face pale, very slow or scarcely perceptible pulse; 
labored heating of the heart with heaviness, pressure and 
heat in the heart, and pains into the back. 

Belladonna, when the palpitation of the heart produces 
a droning sensation in the head., when the chest feels full, 
or when there is an uneasy and throbbing sensation in it, 
particularly in women, after confinement, or when the 
milk fails, or after weaning. In the latter case, give Cin- 
chona some time after. 

Sulphur, for the same symptoms as Belladonna, when it 
proves insufficient; especially if the palpitation is conse- 
quent upon the suppression of an eruption, or the healing 
of an old ulcer. Also, when going up stairs or ascending 
a hill has occasioned j)alpitation for a considerable length 
of time. 

Arsenicum may be given after Sulphur, when the latter 
does not suffice, particularly when caused by suppressed 
eruptions or ulcers. It is also serviceable when the palpi- 
tation comes on during the night, particularly after mid- 
night, with great agitation, is very violent, with burning 
heat in the chest; with difficulty of breathing, and is 
worse when lying down, better when in motion. 

Veratrum is suitable in cases similar to the last men- 
tioned medicine, when accompanied by difficulty of 



224 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

breathing and agitation; particularly if better on lying 
down, and worse when rising or in motion. 

For chronic palpitation of the heart, when the remedies prescribed give 
only temporary relief, apply to a homoeopathic practitioner, and submit 
patiently to medical treatment even though no decisive advantage be im- 
mediately perceived, otherwise an incurable disease of the heart may be 
the result. 



ASTHMA. 

The paroxysms of asthma come on at times suddenly, often in the night 
during sleep, waking the patient. There is a desire to take a long breath 
without being able to get relief from the suffocative sensation ; all the mus- 
cles of breathing are brought into play, the head is thrown backward and 
the patient must sit erect with the arms thrown back to facilitate breathing; 
he lays hold of any object fliat may afford him support ; the inspirations 
are quick, and after each expiration a distinct pause before inspiring again, 
as though the patient had to make an effort of the will before breathing 
again ; rattling, hissing, whistling sounds are heard all over the chest ; he 
wants the windows or doors thrown open, that more air may be admitted. 
The face is pale or livid ; the eyes anxious and protruding, and the fore- 
head is covered with a profuse, cold SAveat. After some time, fifteen min- 
utes to several hours, the attack ends either suddenly or the relief comes 
gradually, attended with belching, yawning and cough, with expectoration 
of a little mucus. The rattling in the chest, which is now moist, may con- 
tinue for some time. 

The causes are various : atmospheric changes, odors of different kinds — 
agreeable and disagreeable — smoke ; dust ; gases ; metallic and other par- 
ticles floating in the air ; chamomile tea ; ipecacuanha ; vapor of sulphur, 
etc. Also irregularities of diet, especially taking food in too great a quan- 
tity, or of improper quality ; abuse of alcoholic liquors ; the suppression of 
any accustomed discharge ; overexertion and mental emotions. Asthma is 
more frequent in advanced than in early life. 

In sudden attacks of asthma relief may be obtained by immersing the 
hands in hot water, or by the application of dry cups to the stomach or pit 
of stomach, in the manner recommended under "Hemorrhage from the 
Lungs." Bandaging the arms above the elbow is often beneficial, the left 
arm first and afterward, if necessary, the right, and the lower limbs. 

"When the attacks originate from the use of chamomile tea or ipecacuanha, 
etc., smell camphor or sweet spirits of nitre, or take a little coffee without 
milk. If caused by inhaling the fumes of sulphur, Pulsatilla is better. 

For attacks which come on immediately after meals, or after a nap, when 
the patient cannot breathe, draws and stretches the neck as if suffocating, 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 225 

the throat feeling dry and too narrow, without much agitation : chewing a 
little ginger mixed with sugar, may be beneficial. 

Weak anise-seed tea, a teaspoon! ul taken at a time, especially in the even- 
ing, is sometimes of benefit when the attack is brought on by a cold, and is 
accompanied by dry cough. 

Persons subject to this complaint should take warm drinks, occasionally 
rub the body with a coarse, wet towel, and walk in the sunshine. 

Attacks of asthma as well as other pulmonary diseases which are brought 
on by inhaling fine dust, as frequently happens with stone-masons, millers, 
and others engaged in dusty occupations, may be guarded against by wear- 
ing something before the mouth to intercept the fine particles floating in 
the air. Nature has furnished men with a partial safeguard from such 
causes of pulmonary disease in the moustache, which ought never to be 
shaved off in the case of workmen in such occupations. 

When old persons suffer from shortness of breath they are very apt to 
say it is old age, and for this there is no remedy. But this is not the case. 
There is no reason why old people should not be healthy, or become so, if 
properly treated. The difficulty in breathing is often caused by the ribs 
becoming stiffer and not moving so easily, in other words the soft cartilages 
harden ; when this is the case, let the patient drink buttermilk three times 
a week, for this tends to hinder the hardening of the cartilages, and to soften 
those already hardened. 

Ipecacuanha will be indicated when there is a feeling of 
constriction about the chest ; panting, rattling in the wind- 
pipe, as if full of mucus, which seems to be moving up 
and down; or the patient feels as if the air were full of 
dust, which prevents his breathing; gasps anxiously for 
breath, and fears suffocation ; the face being pale, and the 
hands and feet cold. After Ipecacuanha, it may be neces- 
sary to give Arsenicum, Bryonia or Nux vomica. 

Arsenicum for the most violent attacks of asthma, espe- 
cially those occurring in consequence of suppressed ca- 
tarrh, or in persons with weak lungs; when worse about 
midnight, the breathing becoming more and more dim- 
cult, and there is a rattling in the chest, with agitation;. 
moaning, groaning, and uneasy tossing about; or parti- 
cularly when old people are attacked. by it when walking; 
when they can breathe, but the distress continues ; when 
there is a pressure at times about the heart, worse upon 
the least motion or exercise, particularlv getting into bed. 
15 



226 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

If the attack becomes worse again after the administra- 
tion of Arsenicum, Ipecacuanha will be most suitable; or 
sometimes if worse the next morning, Nux vomica. 

Bryonia or Apis are of great benefit after Ipecacuanha, 
particularly when exercise aggravates the disease, and 
when it arises from suppressed or tardy eruptions; Bryo- 
nia, when the patient sighs often or is cold ; the paroxysms 
come on at night, and are attended by pain in the bowels, 
with inclination to evacuate. Apis, if the neck feels as if 
it were compressed ; the region about the short ribs as if 
crushed ; more on the left side ; if the warm room is un- 
bearable on account of the heat and headache. 

Nux vomica and Lachesis are often beneficial when the 
patient is forced to sit stooping forward. Nux vomica, when 
preceded by great mental exertion or drinking wine, 
brandy or coffee, or by sedentary habits in very energetic, 
violent persons; when, too, the warmth of the stove is 
agreeable and relieves. lachesis for discontented, gloomy 
persons, but who are easily excited, particularly if worse 
after sleep. 

Belladonna is most suitable when the attacks are made 
worse by motion, and the patient is, notwithstanding, 
unable to rest; the paroxysms are worse by spells; the 
respiration at times deep and full, at others quick and 
hurried, accompanied by a dry cough and fulness of the 
chest. 

Arnica is indicated when not only exercise, but even 
speaking or blowing the nose aggravates the symptoms ; 
the respiration is labored and oppressed, with shooting 
pains in the chest. 

Cepa, if children suddenly awake in the night with a 
suffocating cough ; particularly if they have been in the 
open air during damp weather. Euphrasia under similar 
circumstances. See what was said of these two- remedies 
under "Cough." If the chest feels as if laced together, 
with anguish or much sighing, and if the constriction 
alternates with headache, give Glonoine. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 227 

Cinchona, when there is whistling and wheezing in the 
chest ; the phlegm in the chest threatens to suffocate the 
patient. If the attack begins on awaking at night ; there 
is inability to breathe, unless when lying with the head 
very high; the patient perspires easily, and is liable to 
take cold. Sambucus in similar cases with sweat of the 
throat, particularly in children. 

Coffea, in very sensitive persons, who are liable to 
attacks of asthma in consequence of mental emotions; 
when inspiration is labored and consists only of short 
jerks, with agitation, uneasiness, heat, and sweat. If this 
does not give relief in attacks of- this kind, it may be 
followed by Aconite. Pulsatilla, too, at a later period, may 
be of service for timid, lachrymose patients ; and Nux vo- 
mica for those of a passionate, fretful temper. If mortifi- 
cation or surpressed vexation is the cause, Ignatia; if vio- 
lent vexation and anger, or quarreling, Chamomilla or 
Staphisagria will be probably be indicated. 

Chamomilla is also serviceable when there is frequent 
inclination to cough, without actual coughing, with great 
pressure about the chest and heart, or when the patient 
cannot perspire. 

Pulsatilla, especially in women or persons of mild char- 
acter and the attack is attended with giddiness and weak- 
ness in the head, drowsiness, palpitation of the heart, heat 
in the chest ; the breath seems to be impeded in the lower 
part of the chest. 

Rhus, when there is very violent laboring of the whole 
chest, even in the agony of death it sometimes relieves. 

Sulphur. Short wheezing, obstructed respiration with 
anxiety and fear of suffocation ; the attacks come on when 
lying down at night, or during sleep ; feeling as if the 
chest were constricted ; with sensation as of dust in the 
lungs. 

Veratrum is often suitable after Ipecacuanha, Arsenicum, 
Cinchona or Arnica; particularly when the patient is almost 



228 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

suffocating. Also, if worse on sitting up, and when in 
motion, with pain in the side, a hollow cough at times ; 
when a cold sweat breaks out, or when the face and limbs 
become cold ; particularly when partial relief is obtained 
by lying quiet. 

After suppressed discharges of any kind, ulcers which have been healed 
up or eruptions suppressed, asthma is very apt to follow, then give according 
to symptoms, Pulsatilla, Ipecacuanha or Veratrum, afterwards Sulphur, 
Arsenicum and others. These must be chosen by previous or present symp- 
toms, or better still, consult a good homoeopathic physician. 



PLEURISY, STITCH IN THE SIDE AND INFLAMMA- 
TION OF THE LUNGS. 

A complete description, scientific names, etc., of these different complaints 
would be entirely out of place in a domestic work like the present. Here 
plain descriptions will be given, without any learned terms, "«o that anyone 
can understand them and know which cases are really dangerous. All 
severe cases must be treated by a homoeopathic physician. 

The chief symptoms, which distinguish these cases from asthma, are : the 
great difficulty of breathing and the fever which is present, or the pain. 
In inflammatory diseases of the chest there is always cough, generally with 
no expectoration or only a little thin mucus, sometimes mixed with blood, 
or frothy and brownish. 

Very severe stitches when breathing are not always a sign of pleurisy ; 
if they are not accompanied by coughing or at least not by much, if they 
did not commence with a heavy chill, it is only false pleurisy or stitch in the 
side. It commences usually with rheumatic pains about the throat, neck 
and shoulders. If the pain shifts its place, if the chest is painful to the 
touch, and if the passing of your finger along the chest between the ribs 
causes pain, it is false pleurisy and not inflammation. 

Such cases are almost always cured by Arnica; if that 
does no good, take Bryonia or Nux vomica, and see " Rheu- 
matism." 

The pains are sometimes lower down, there is difficulty 
of breathing, more so in expiration than on inspiring, in 
real pleurisy it is just the contrary. Give Pulsatilla, Arnica, 
or other remedies for rheumatism. 

If one has rheumatic pains and there suddenly appears 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 229 

the sensation as of a heavy load on the chest with great 
anxiety; if the heart beats violently and very fast; if the 
breathing becomes constantly more difficult; if coughing 
is quite impossible ; if the limbs, from which the pains 
have disappeared, are getting cold — there is very great 
danger. Some cases of this kind have been cured by 
Aconite, and after it no longer improved, Pulsatilla or 
Sulphur. 

Pleurisy is known by the chills with which it commences, by the fever 
and cough ; the breath is hot ; the pulse hard, that is, it beats harder against 
the finger of a person feeling it, than that of a healthy person, and is not 
so easily compressed ; breathing is impeded by a stitch, commonly under 
the ribs of one side, and the patient likes to lie on this side ; coughing is 
very painful, but not frequent ; the expectoration is slight ; the face pale ; 
the patient would like to talk, but is prevented by the pain ; towards morn- 
ing the symptoms lessen, and the skin may become moist. 

Pleurisy is generally not very dangerous, but the consequences are some- 
times serious, particularly the effusion of fluid into the chest which may 
occur from a pleuritic attack. 

Aconite is the chief remedy and in most instances it is 
sufficient to effect a complete cure. The medicine should 
be continued until the pain, heat, thirst and cough have 
sensibly diminished. 

Bryonia is indicated by the following symptoms: acute 
shooting pains in the chest increased by inspiration or 
movement of the body; dry cough, or cough followed by 
expectoration of yellowish, dirty or bloody mucus; op- 
pressed respiration; yellowish tongue; palpitation of the 
heart; constipation; bitter taste, nausea and sometimes 
vomiting of mucus; aching in the limbs; hot skin, vio- 
lent thirst, cough when lying on the right side. 

Sulphur when Bryonia has removed the pain, if there is 
still some sensitiveness remaining, particularly on motion 
and exposure to the air. 

Although these three remedies will, in a great majority 
of cases, be sufficient to effect a cure, yet it will, in some 
instances, be necessary to resort to one or more of the 
following : 



230 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

Belladonna, if the fever returns, or the pain and diffi- 
culty of breathing continue, and in those cases in which 
there is violent pain in the head, with great heat, inco- 
herent talking, etc. 

Arnica, against pleurisy resulting from external injury; 
also in cases in which the fever has been subdued by 
Aconite, but there is still pain and difficulty of breathing 
remaining. 

Mercurius, when the fever has diminished, but there is 
still a good deal of pain and difficulty of breathing re- 
maining. 

Arsenicum, in protracted cases, when there is extreme 
prostration of strength, and the breathing painfully op- 
pressed. 

Cinchona, in those cases in which bleeding has been re- 
sorted to, and the patient is very weak and debilitated. 
It may be followed by Ferrum. 

Lycopodium, Arsenicum and Phosphorus are chiefly to 
he relied on in chronic cases, when, through neglect, bad 
management, or constitutional predisposition, there is 
danger of consumption, with purulent expectoration, pro- 
tracted cough, dropsical swelling, etc. 

Inflammation op the Lungs. Pneumonia is much more dangerous 
than pleurisy. It usually begins with a severe chill ; the fever does not, 
to so marked a degree, decrease towards morning ; the skin is always hot 
and dry ; pulse at first soft, afterwards it becomes hard ; the breath is hot, 
but the breathing, though not so much impeded by stitches as in pleurisy, 
is much more rapid and remains so throughout the attack ; the pains are 
more pressing in the middle of the chest ; coughing more frequent, of longer 
duration, and often causes headache ; the face is usually deeply flushed, 
especially on the side corresponding to the affected lung ; the patient lies 
upon the back, not upon the side ; wants to be let alone and does not like to 
talk ; sometimes he is cross and don't care for anything. The cough is 
usually dry at first, afterwards a little blood is brought up, mixed with 
tough mucus, and looking the color of iron rust. 

The danger is mostly over as soon as the expectoration becomes copious 
and thick, with frequent coughing, the pressure upon the chest decreases 
and sweating occurs, the skin remaining moist. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 231 

Aconite, in the beginning, for hot, burning skin, hard, 
full and frequent pulse, rapid breathing, violent thirst; 
great anxiety, either accompanied or not by pain in the 
chest ; dry cough. 

Bryonia, after Aconite, for the following s} T mptoms : cough, 
with expectoration of tough mucus of a reddish or rusty 
color; great difficulty of breathing, and stitches in the 
side or chest; pain increased by movement; mouth dry, 
yellowish or dark coated tongue, great thirst and consti- 
pation. 

Hyoscyamus sometimes, when the brain symptoms pre- 
dominate. 

Ilercurius, when the fever is not so active; the pain and 
difficulty of breathing still continue, with profuse sweats, 
which do not relieve the symptoms, the pulse weak and 
frequent. If perspiration breaks out on the chest of old 
people, Mercurius is indicated. 

Antimonium tartaricum, when there is oppression of the 
chest, with much rattling of mucus ; expectoration of frothy 
mucus ; great weakness, and disposition to vomit or vom- 
iting of mucus; face livid. Especially suitable for old 
people and infants. 

Sulphur is the most important remedy and following 
Aconite, is frequently sufficient to complete the cure; its 
chief indications are : frequent, weak, faint spells ; flushes 
of heat; feels suffocated; constant heat on top of head; 
rattling of mucus in the chest; cough; when the disease, 
after other remedies have been given, remains stationary, 
Sulphur will nearly always bring about a recovery or make 
such a change in the condition of the patient, that another 
medicine will finish the cure. 

If the inflammation of the lungs has not decidedly de- 
veloped, if the cough remains painful, if the breath is 
crackling and like sawing, the oeating of the heart con- 
stantly accelerated, give Phosphorus; if a yellow pus- 
like expectoration remains, strength fails and night- 



2o2 AFFECTIONS OF THE CHEST. 

sweats set in, the patient will only be saved by Lycopo- 
dium; when the expectoration is copious and slimy, Dul- 
camara may be given. But such cases should always be 
treated by a homoeopathic physician. 

Occasionally the disease takes on, especially in old or 
very feeble persons, or in those who are intemperate in 
the use of alcoholic liquors, a form known as typhoid 
pneumonia. Delirium or stupor are present and prostra- 
tion of the vital powers occurs; the tongue is dry and 
brown, teeth covered with sordes; involuntary passages 
from the bowels occur and twitchings of the muscles take 
place. The medicines most frequently indicated are: 
Arsenicum, Lycopodium and Rhus. 

Arsenicum, when there is great prostration with anxious 
restlessness; much thirst, but drinking only a little at a 
time ; face pale and anxious ; diarrhoea. 

Lycopodium, cough loose, or a constant tickling cough ; 
circumscribed redness of face; sweat without any relief; 
patient is always worse late in the afternoon. 

Rhus, extreme restlessness; tearing cough; tongue red at 
tip; prostration; great drowsiness; hardness of hearing; 
involuntary movements from bowels and urination ; skin 
dry and hot. 

CONSUMPTION OF THE LUNGS. 

This disease, one of the most common and most fatal, 
may be treated in the beginning according to the symp- 
toms that arise : for those regarding the chest, see "Cough" 
and "Hemorrhage from the Lungs." Very manv cases 
can be cured if treated early by proper medical, hygienic 
and dietetic methods, hence a physician should always be 
consulted for any person who with a cough more or less 
severe begins to lose flesh, or to have night-sweats. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE THROAT. 233 

CHAPTER VI. 
AFFECTIONS OF THE THROAT. 

SORE THROAT, INCLUDING QUINSY. 

The various affections producing a troublesome pain in the throat pass 
under the general name of sore throat. In order to examine the throat, 
place the patient in the light near a high window, if possible ; let him 
open his mouth wide and push his tongue forward, while you introduce the 
handle of a spoon and press down the back part of the tongue, but not with 
too much violence; by this means the entire cavity of the throat may be 
examined. Persons not familiar with this simple procedure, and who, of 
course, must needs take a longer time in the examination, should first let 
the patient open his mouth, hold back his head and put out his tongue, 
that they may examine the upper part of the throat. Then let him rest 
awhile, after which let the mouth be opened wide a second time so that a 
spoon handle may be introduced, and the back of the tongue pressed down 
gently, in order that the soft palate with the tonsils and the interior of the 
throat may be exposed to view. The use of the spoon to press down the 
tongue may often be avoided by directing the patient to open his mouth 
wide and draw in his breath forcibly, the tongue then generally goes down 
and the soft palate up during the inspiration, or if the patient can be made 
to say, ah ! with the mouth wide open, the throat may be seen to more ad- 
vantage. In children, who will usually resist this examination, it is some- 
times necessary to put a cork between the teeth ; care, however, should be 
taken that, in pressing down the tongue, no injury is done. 

Then compare the symptoms as given by the patient, and your own ob- 
servations, with the symptoms of the medicines recommended. In cases 
complicated with hoarseness, look under that section. 

When on looking into the throat white or gray patches of membrane, 
which lie on the more or less greatly swelled and reddened mucous mem- 
brane, lining the throat and covering the tonsils, are seen, the disease is 
diphtheria and it is the most dangerous form of sore throat. For the treat- 
ment, see Diphtheria. Chapter XIV. 

An excellent domestic remedy for sore throat when it first comes on. and 
one that is instantly available, is to put two or three thicknesses of linen 
cloth, which has been dipped in cold water, around the neck, and over this 
a roll of flannel or a long worsted stocking. The patient should at once go 
to bed after this is applied and often he will be surprised and delighted to 
find that his sore throat is gone by the morning. 

Men who suffer frequently from sore throat should allow their beards to 
grow beneath the chin. Putting a woolen stocking around the neck at 



234 • AFFECTIONS OF THE THROAT. 

night on going to bed is also good. It is a good plan to wash the neck 
every morning with cold water, and afterwards to rub it well and not to 
make a practice of covering the neck too warmly on going out into the 
cold. 

Gargling the throat with irritating substances, is an old and pernicious 
practice. When the throat is dry, swollen and very painful, the patient 
may inhale the vapor of hot milk by holding his mouth over a jug half 
filled with it. AYhen the throat is dry and swollen and the disease acute, 
it is well to boil figs in milk and inhale the vapor, or hold pieces of the fig 
in the mouth or drink some of the milk. If the complaint is tedious and 
swallowing difficult, boil wheat starch in water and use in the same way. 

Aconite is to be given when the patient has difficulty 
and pain in swallowing or in speaking; when the throat 
is much more red^ than usual ; and for a burning pricking, 
or contracting sensation, accompanied by fever, anxiety, 
impatience and uneasiness. 

Belladonna, when drinking produces spasm in the throat, 
the fluids returning through the nose ; constant disposition 
to swallow; pricking pain on swallowing and on touching 
the throat ; swallowing difficult, producing spasm, or en- 
tirely impossible ; the throat feels as if there were a plug 
in it ; dry, burning sensation in the throat, and a disposi- 
tion to hawk up something; when not swallowing, tearing- 
pain, extending to the lower jaws, or up into the head; 
ulcers in the throat, which appear very suddenly and 
spread rapidly, tonsils and the small palate (uvula) swollen, 
and of a bright or yellowish-red color, or redness without 
swelling; violent pains when swallowing and hawking, 
sometimes even when speaking; pressing, shooting pain 
in the tonsils, which seem as if they would burst, the 
glands swollen outside, accompanied by violent fever, red 
face, throbbing headache and much thirst; profuse saliva- 
tion, pain in the forehead, and furred tongue. During 
the prevalence of scarlet fever, Belladonna is most suitable 
for sore throat. 

Mercurius, if it seems as though a hot vapor were rising 
in the throat, the tongue is furred and flabby with de- 
pressed edges, so that the impression of every tooth may 



AFFECTIONS OF THE THROAT. 235 

be seen; and in cases similar to Belladonna, when the 
latter is insufficient, and the throat continues swollen, 
very red, or becomes ulcerated. When the ulcers are not 
painful, and appear gradually, Belladonna is of no use, 
but Mercurius must be given; after Belladonna or Mercu- 
rius the patient ought particularly to avoid taking cold. 
In quinsy this medicine is often of use when it is found 
impossible to prevent the formation of pus, to hasten such 
formation. 

Hepar, in the beginning, especially in quinsy, is more 
suitable than the preceding remedy, if the pricking pains 
are very violent when swallowing, extending to the ears 
or to the glands of the throat, and to the lower jaw; if 
the patient feels as if a splinter or a fish-bone were in the 
throat; when the burning in the throat scarcely allows 
the patient to swallow, with stitches in the swollen ton- 
sils, and a very disagreeable taste in the mouth, the gums 
and back part of the tongue swollen, with abundant dis- 
charge of saliva ; in the evening, chills or heat, followed 
by perspiration, which does not relieve; uneasiness, or an 
aggravation of all the symptoms during the night; also 
worse in the cold air; accompanied by violent headache 
and drawing in the nape of the neck. Hepar may be 
given after Mercurius, particularly after taking fresh cold ; 
after Hepar, Mercurius may be given again if there is no 
improvement. 

Lachesis may be given, when Belladonna, Mercurius or 
Hepar have appeared to be indicated, but do not suffice; 
if the uvula is swollen ; continual disposition to swallow ; 
profuse salivation ; accumulation of phlegm in the throat ; 
bad ulcers; spasms of the throat which prevent drinking; 
the throat is very sensitive to the slightest touch, even to 
that of the bed clothes. It is especially indicated when 
there are white or gray patches on the tonsils or throat, 
particularly when the disease began on the left side ; when 
croupy symptoms appear; the symptoms are worse in the 



236 AFFECTIONS OF THE THROAT. 

afternoon, sometimes in the morning, but always after 
sleeping. 

Ignatia, when there is a constant feeling as if there 
were a lump in the throat; a sore spot in the throat when 
swallowing ; acute, shooting pain, which sometimes is ex- 
perienced only when the patient is not swallowing. Fluids 
are more difficult to swallow than solid food. The same 
remedy answers when the tonsils are swollen and ulcer- 
ated. Before, however, deciding on this medicine, com- 
pare what is said under Belladonna, Mercurius, Hepar and 
Sulphur. For shallow ulcers on the tonsils, give Ignatia, 
and afterwards Lycopodium. 

Nux vomica, in cases similar to those mentioned under 
Ignatia; especially for a sensation as if there were a swell- 
ing like a plug or lump in the throat, particularly when 
swallowing; with pains rather pressing than shooting, 
worse on swallowing the saliva. The throat feels raw and 
excoriated, or as if scraped and rough ; the cold air affects 
the throat painfully; sometimes the uvula is swollen 
and red. 

Pulsatilla for the same sensation on swallowing as de- 
scribed under Nux vomica, or the throat appears too nar- 
row, as if obstructed by swelling; redness and sensation of 
scraping; dryness of the throat without thirst; shooting 
pains in the throat when swallowing, but worse when not 
swallowing; a feeling of tension in the throat; the glands 
of the neck are painful when touched ; the interior of the 
throat is more of a bluish-red; the fever is unaccompanied 
by thirst ; chilliness in the evening, followed by heat. 

Bryonia, when the throat is painful on being touched, 
or on turning the head ; swallowing difficult and painful, 
as if a hard substance were in the throat; shooting pains 
and soreness, attended with dryness, or a feeling of dryness, 
which renders speaking difficult. These symptoms com- 
monty occur after being overheated, or after eating ice or 
drinking ice-water; they are frequently accon'ipanied by 



AFFECTIONS OF THE THROAT. 237 

fever, dry mouth, either with or without thirst, and great 
irritability. 

Rhus for symptoms similar to those under Bryonia, ex- 
cept that the pains extend further down. The glands un- 
der the ears are much swollen; the patient is extremely 
restless; a bloody saliva runs out of the mouth during 
sleep. 

Capsicum for symptoms similar to those previously men- 
tioned; it may be given when the other remedies fail; 
when the fever continues with chills and thirst, followed 
by heat; the pains are pressing, the throat spasmodically 
contracted ; blisters in the mouth and ulcers in the throat, 
with a sensation of burning ; at the same time cough, with 
violent pain in the throat. It is particularly indicated 
when the patient wants to lie down all the time, and is 
disposed to sleep ; is afraid of the air and cold. 

Apis, if the patient is always chilly and afraid of the 
open air, yet cannot bear a closed room, particularly not 
when heated; if he is hot, but not thirsty; if he has had 
nettle-rash; if the tongue and throat are as if scalded; 
burning blisters on the margin of the tongue; dryness of 
the mouth and throat, stinging when swallowing; tough 
secretion from the mouth; tonsils bright red and swollen 
with stinging, burning, itching pains; the throat is raw; 
looks dropsical. 

Sulphur for frequent or constant sore throat, particularly 
when the inside of the throat, the tonsils and the small 
palate (uvula) are swollen; swallowing is impeded, and 
besides the usual pains, peculiar pricking pains, or a sen- 
sation as if there was a lump in the throat, or the throat 
was too narrow, with soreness or dryness. If there is swell- 
ing and redness of the soft palate, give Phosphorus ; if the 
uvula chiefly or alone is swollen and red, give Lachesis. 

If the sore throat is not better in two or three days and 
the throat gradually appears to close up, the pain being 
throbbing and stinging; saliva flowing from the mouth, 



238 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

and when trying to swallow fluids, they come out again 
at the nose; lying on the painful side or on the back be- 
comes more difficult, when you see the red swollen tonsils 
at the side of the uvula protruding more on one side than 
on the other, it is probable that suppuration threatens. 
In this case Silicea will often be beneficial; sometimes, 
however, according to the other symptoms, it will be bet- 
ter to give Hepar, Mercurius or Lachesis. Relief may also 
be obtained from warm poultices, rinsing with warm milk 
or gruel, or inhaling the warm vapors thereof. As soon 
as the abscess breaks the patient will be better. 



CHAPTER VII. 
AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

TOOTHACHE AND SWELLED FACE. 

Pains, originating in the teeth, sometimes affect different parts of the 
head, as the lower jaw, the ear, the upper jaw, and the bones of the face ; 
and pains which originate in these parts extend likeAvise to the teeth. We 
append, therefore, "Face-ache" and "Swelled Face" to this chapter. This 
connection between the different parts of the head shows that the cause of 
the complaint should not always be looked for in carious teeth. Decayed 
teeth are sometimes painful, because they are affected by disease, but their 
being decayed teeth does not necessarily produce pain ; they may decay 
and break off altogether without any pain whatever ; if pain were occa- 
sioned by decay, the tooth would ache continually, while, on the other 
hand, teeth that are not decayed may pain most violently. What is said 
of exposed nerves producing pain is nonsense ; any one who knows what a 
nerve is, and will take the trouble to reflect, will soon be convinced of it. 
Extraction of teeth is only allowable where there exists a fistula, suppuration 
at the root, and the like, and as most of these can be cured by homoeopathic 
remedies, together with the services of a good dentist, it can only be neces- 
sary in the few incurable cases, and in children who are shedding their 
teeth ; in all other cases it is a bad remedy, because the root . has to be ex- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 239 

tracted, and this is injurious to the jaw, as the root may remain in it with- 
out causing the least pain, when we know how to treat it. When the teeth 
remain in the jaw, the decay communicates itself but very slowly, except in 
a few diseases where the decay in a short time destroys all or most of the 
teeth. But when the disease is of this nature, extracting does no good, not 
even if all the teeth are taken out, for in this case it will attack the jaw. 
Let no one believe that one tooth can affect another, make it black, and 
communicate the caries by contact. This is the doctrine of those who get 
paid for extracting them, but who cannot cure toothache. 

Most of the tooth powders and tinctures sold by perfumers and chemists 
are injurious. The teeth and gums ought not to be picked much, and 
never with any toothpick, except quill or wood ; one must be careful in 
drinking to avoid extremes of hot and cold, and keep the teeth clean by 
brushing them with a soft brush and pure water in the morning and after 
each meal. Do not be content with brushing simply the front part of the 
teeth, but go over their crowns and inner faces, and when using the brush 
on their front surfaces let the motion of the toothbrush be up and down, and 
not across the surface of the teeth from side to side. If a tooth powder 
must be used, sugar of milk is the best one. 

The most pleasant way of cleaning the teeth and removing even the tar- 
tar is with sour milk. Eub the teeth with it, and then rinse the mouth 
with warm water, and you will feel how clean the teeth have become. 

If you have toothache, make a timely selection of one of the following 
remedies, and in most cases you will find that they give speedy relief. 

The worst of all the common remedies is opium or laudanum. It is al- 
ways injurious. Pain which has been removed by opium is sure to return 
with redoubled violence some time or other. But it is very seldom the true 
remedy, and when it is, the best way to use it is to tie a piece of opium of 
the size of a pea on the outside of the cheek. Kreosote is equally injuri- 
ous ; in many cases it is of no use ; in most cases it only allays the pain for 
awhile, and produces ulcers in the mouth, the throat and the stomach ; the 
mere introduction of it into the mouth affects the stomach. For persons 
with weak lungs it is very injurious. 

When the toothache evidently depends on the presence of particles of 
food in the cavity of a decayed tooth, the cavity may be cleaned out by a 
little cotton wound on the end of a piece of wire or the end of a knitting 
needle. This will often stop the pain at once. 

The earlier the cavities are filled by a dentist the better, and in the case 
of children, if the care of their teeth is early put into the hands of a compe- 
tent dentist, there need be but little trouble from decayed teeth or tooth- 
ache ; for timely attention would save most of the disastrous loss of teeth 
and the terrible suffering consequent on the decay of the teeth. 

Persons who suffer much from toothache should abstain from the use of 
coffee altogether; it is generally injurious to the teeth. When homoeo- 
pathic remedies are used, care should be taken for a long time to avoid 
everything that would interfere with their operation. 



240 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

It ought to be observed, that one or two globules taken on the tongue, if 
it is the proper remedy, or, in some cases, merely smelling the medicine, 
will give the patient relief. The pain frequently gets worse for a short 
time after taking the medicine, but wait awhile patiently, and if it begins 
to abate take nothing more, until there is no longer any improvement. If 
it gets worse again, and the symptoms resemble the first, take the same 
medicine ; if they differ, select another. 

As the torture from toothache is so common, and embitters life so much, 
and as medicines not suitably chosen will prove ineffectual, we will en- 
deavor, as much as possible, to facilitate the selection of the proper remedy, 
by showing the twofold manner in which it must be found : namely, first, 
by comparing the symptoms with the medicines adapted to them, and then 
by comparing the medicines with their respective symptoms. 

In the first place, take note of every symptom complained of by the pa- 
tient, and note also the remedies which are recommended for each ; then 
examine the symptoms under those medicines which occur most frequently 
on your list, and see whether they also correspond with the proper symp- 
toms : by this means the proper remedy may generally be easily discovered. 

It should be taken into consideration that not all the symptoms men- 
tioned under a remedy are necessarily to be found in the patient, but that 
all, or at least the greater part of the symptoms of the patient must be 
found under the remedy selected. 

To explain this, we will give the following example: — A patient has vio- 
lent tearing or drawing pains in different places, and tearing in the gums 
(a) ; sometimes tearing pain extending into the head (b) ; cold air causes it 
and makes it worse (c) ; it is mostly worse in the morning (d) ; accompanied 
by determination of blood to the head (e). 

Among the different symptoms, we find for — 

a) Pains in the gums : Mercurius, Pulsatilla, Staphisagria, Hepar, Ar- 
senicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Hyoscyamus, Calcarea. 

b) Which extend to the head: Mercurius, Staphisagria, Nux vomica, 
Chamomilla, Sulphur, Arsenicum, Antimonium crudum, Rhus, Hyoscyamus. 

c) Worse in cold air: Belladonna, Mercurius, Staphisagria, Sulphur, 
Hyoscyamus. 

d) Worse in the morning : Ignatia, Mercurius, Pulsatilla, Phosphoric 
acid, Staphisagria, Bryonia, Nux vomica, Cinchona, Sulphur, Arsenicum, 
Hyoscyamus. 

e) Determination of blood to the head : Aconite, Pulsatilla, Cinchona, 
Hyoscyamus, Calcarea. 

After striking out all the remedies that occur here only 
once or twice you will find that Pulsatilla, Staphisagria, 
Sulphur, Arsenicum, occur three times, Mercurius, four 
times, Hyoscyamus, five times; now, examine the symp- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 241 

toms under Hyoscyamus, and you will find that Hyoscy- 
amns or Mercurius answers best. 

The remedies in italics are more frequently indicated 
than the others and are therefore of more importance. 

Most in the Front-teeth.. — Belladonna, Causticum, Carbo vegetabilis, 
Chamomilla, Cinchona, Cofiea, Ignatia, Mercurius, Natrum muri- 
aticum, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, 
Rhus, Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Most in the Eye and Stomach-teeth. — Aconite, Calcarea, Hyoscya- 
mus, Rhus, Staphisagria. 

Most in the Molars Or Back-teeth. — Arnica, Belladonna, Bryonia, 
Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, Chamomilla, Cinchona, 
Coffea, Hyoscyamus, Ignatia, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux 
vomica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Silicea, 
Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Most in the Upper-teeth. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo vegeta- 
bilis, Cinchona, Natrum muriaticum, Phosphorus. 

Most in the Lower-teeth. — Arnica, Belladonna, Bryonia, Carbo vegeta- 
bilis, Causticum, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Hyoscyamus, Ignatia, Mer- 
curius, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Silicea, Staphis- 
agria. 

One-sided. — Aconite, Belladonna, Chamomilla, Mercurius, Nux vomica, 
Pulsatilla. 

On the Left side. — Aconite, Apis, Arnica, Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, 
Chamomilla, Cinchona, Hyoscyamus, Mercurius, Nux moschata. 
Phosphorus, Rhus, Silicea, Sulphur. 

On the Right-side. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Coffea, Lachesis, 
Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Phosphoric acid, Staphisagria. 

A whole Row of Teeth.— Chamomilla, Mercurius, Rhus, Staphisagria. 

In Decayed Teeth. — Antimonium crudum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calca- 
rea, Carbo vegetabilis. Causticum, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Coffea, 
Hepar, Hyoscyamus, Lachesis, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux vo- 
mica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Silicea, Sta- 
phisagria, Sulphur. 

In the Gnms. — Antimonium crudum, Arnica, Belladonna, Bryonia, Cal- 
carea, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Hepar, Hyoscya- 
mus, Lachesis, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux moschata, 
Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sili- 
cea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Upper. — Belladonna, Calcarea, Natrum muriaticum. 

Lower. — Causticum, Phosphorus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Interior of. — Arnica, Natrum muriaticum, Phosphoric acid, Pul- 
satilla, Rhus, Staphisagria, 

16 



242 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

Gums Swollen. — Aconite, Belladonna, Calcarea, Chamomilla, Carbo 
vegetabilis, Causticum, Cinchona, Hepar, Lachesis, Natrum muri- 
aticum, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sulphur. 

Painful. — Apis, Arsenicum, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Causti- 
cum. Lachesis, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Phospho- 
rus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Bleeding. — Belladonna, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, 

Lachesis, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, 
Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Ulcerated. — Belladonna, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, 

Hepar, Lachesis, Mercurius, Natrum muriatfeum, Nux vomica, 
Phosphorus, Staphisagria, Silicea. 

Pressing". — Aconite, Arnica, Bryonia, Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, Cin- 
chona, Hyoscyamus, Ignatia, Natrum muriaticum, Nux moschata, 
Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Rhus, Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Inwards. — Rhus, Staphisagria. 

Outward. — Phosphorus. 

Asunder. — Phosphoric acid. 

As if from Congestion of blood, as if the teeth were too 

close. — Aconite, Arnica, Belladonna, Chamomilla, Calcarea, Cin- 
chona, Coffea, Hepar, Hyoscyamus, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla. 

As if Pulled, lifted out or wrenched.— Arnica, Causticum, Nux 
moschata, Nux vomica, Phosphoric acid, Rhus. 

Too Long. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo 
vegetabilis, Causticum, Chamomilla, Hyoscyamus, Lachesis, Na- 
trum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Rhus, Silicea, Sulphur. 

Loose. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Bryonia, Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, Cham- 
omilla, Cinchona, Hepar, Hyoscyamus, Ignatia, Mercurius, Na- 
trum muriaticum, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Pul- 
satilla, Rhus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

As if too Loose- — Arsenicum, Bryonia, Hyoscyamus, Mercurius, Rhus. 

Blunt Or without feeling. — Aconite, Cinchona, Dulcamara, Ignatia, 
Lachesis, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux moschata, Phos- 
phorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

As if Bruised, Ulcerated. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, 
Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, Ignatia, Natrum muriati- 
cum, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Rhus. 

Burning. — Chamomilla, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, 
Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Silicea, Sulphur. 

Gnawing, Scraping, Scratching on the Nerves.— Chamomilla, Nux 

vomica, Rhus, Staphisagria. 
Digging. — Antimonium crudum, Bryonia, Calcarea, Cinchona, Ignatia. 
Boring. — Belladonna, Calcarea, Lachesis, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum. 

Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Nux vomica, Silicea, Sulphur. 
Jerking, Twitching. — Apis, Antimonium crudum, Arsenicum, Bryonia, 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 243 

Belladonna, Calcarea, Causticum, Cepa, Chamomilla, Coffea, He- 
par, Hyoscyamus, Lachesis, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, 
Sulphur. 

Drawing", Tearing" • — Antimonium crudum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Carbo 
vegetabilis, Calcarea, Cepa, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Glonoine,, 
Hyoscyamus, Lachesis, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Phosphoric acid, 
Ehus, Staphisagria. 

Piercing". — Aconite, Antimonium crudum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, 
Causticum, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Lachesis, Mercurius, Nux vom- 
ica, Nux moschata, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, 
Rhus, Silicea, Staphisagria. 

Beating 1 , Pulsating. — Aconite, Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Calcarea, 
Causticum, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Coffea, Glonoine, Hyoscyamus, 
Lachesis, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, 
Ehus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Intermittent. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Coffea, Calcarea, Cin- 
chona, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Ehus, Silicea, Staphis- 
agria, Sulphur. 

Constant, day and night- — Belladonna, Calcarea, Causticum, Natrum 
muriaticum, Silicea, Sulphur. 

During the day only, better in the night.— Mercurius. 

j none in the night. — Belladonna, Calcarea, Mer- 
curius, Nux vomica. 
, Worse in bed. — Antimonium crudum, Mercurius. 



Worse in the night. — Aconitum, Antimonium crudum, Arsenicum, Bella- 
donna, Bryonia, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Coffea, 
Hepar, Hyoscyamus, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux mosch- 
ata, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Rhus, 
Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

By night only, not during the day. — Belladonna, Phosphorus. 

Most before midnight. — Bryonia, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Natrum mu- 
riaticum, Ehus, Sulphur. 

after • — Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Carbo vegetabilis, 

Chamomilla, Cinchona, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Phos- 
phoric acid, Pulsatilla, Ehus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

When awaking. — Belladonna, Carbo vegetabilis, Lachesis, Nux vomica. 
— See Sleep. 

In the morning. — Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Causticum, Carbo 
vegetabilis, Cinchona, Hyoscyamus, Ignatia, Natrum muriaticum, 
Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Staph- 
isagria, Sulphur. 

forenoon. — Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, Natrum muriaticum, 

Nux vomica, Staphisagria, Pulsatilla, Sulphur. 

At noon. — Cocculus, Ehus. 

Afternoon. — Calcarea, Causticum, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, 
Pulsatilla, Sulphur. 



244 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

Towards evening. — Pulsatilla. 

At night. — Antimonium crudum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Causti- 
cum, Hepar, Hyoscyamus, Ignatia, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux 
vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Every Other day. — Chamomilla, Natrum muriaticum. 

Every seventh day. — Arsenicum, Phosphorus, Sulphur. 

In Spring. — Aconitum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, 
Dulcamara, Lachesis, Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, 
Ehus, Silicea, Sulphur. 

In Summer. — Antimonium crudum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, 
Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Lachesis, Natruru muriaticum, 
Nux vomica, Pulsatilla. 

In Autumn. — Bryonia, Cinchona, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Nux moschata, 
Ehus. 

In Winter. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo 
vegetabilis, Causticum, Chamomilla, Dulcamara, Hepar, Hyoscya- 
mus, Ignatia, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, 
Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Silicea, Sulphur. 

Caused by Damp night-air. — ISiux moschata. 

Damp air. — Mercurius. 

Cold, damp weather. — Cepa, Nux moschata, Ehus. 

Keen, Cutting wind. — Aconitum, Silicea. 

Wind. — Aconitum, Pulsatilla, Ehus, Silicea. 

Draught. — Belladonna, Calcarea, Cinchona, Sulphur. 

Taking COld. — Aconitum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Causticum, 
Chamomilla, Cinchona, Coffea, Dulcamara, Ignatia, Hyoscyamus, 
Mercurius, Nux vomica, Nux moschata, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Rhus, 
Staphisagria, Sulphur. ~ 

Taking cold, when overheated.— Glonoine, Ehus. 

> by getting wet. — Belladonna, Calcarea, Causticum, Hepar, 

Lachesis, Nux moschata, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Ehus, Sulphur. 

Suppressed Perspiration.— Chamomilla, Ehus. 

Worse from Cold air.— Belladonna, Calcarea, Hyoscyamus, Mercurius, 
Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

in the mouth. — Aconitum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Caus- 
ticum, Hyoscyamus, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, 
Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Opening of the Mouth.— Bryonia, Chamomilla, Causticum, Hepar, Nux 
vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla. 

Breathing.— Pulsatilla. 

Drawing air into the Mouth.— Antimonium crudum, Belladonna, 
Bryonia, Calcarea, Causticum, Hepar, Mercurius, Natrum muri- 
aticum, Nux moschata, Phosphorus, Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 245 

Cold washing. — Antimonium crudum, Bryonia, Calcarea, Chamomilla, 
Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Ehus, Silicea, 
Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Eating cold things. — Bryonia, Calcarea, Chamomilla, Nux vomica, Pul- 
satilla, Rhus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Drinking COld things. — Bryonia, Calcarea, Chamomilla, Causticum, 
Hepar, Lachesis, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux moschata, 
Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Rinsing the Mouth with Cold Water.— Sulphur. 

Cold in general. — Arsenicum, Antimonium crudum, Calcarea, Carbo 
vegetabilis, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux moschata, Nux 
vomica, Pulsatilla, Phosphoric acid, Rhus, Silicea, Staphisagria, 
Sulphur. 

In the Open air. — Belladonna, Calcarea, Causticum, Chamomilla, Cinchona, 
Hyoscyamus, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, 
Pulsatilla, Rhus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Staying. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Hyoscyamus, Mer- 
curius, Nux vomica, Phosphoric acid, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Walking. — Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Staphisagria. 

In a Room. — Apis, Antimonium crudum, Chamomilla, Hepar, Nux vom- 
ica, Pulsatilla, Sulphur. 

after coming out of the open air.— Phosphorus. 

In a Warm Room. — Bryonia, Cepa, Chamomilla, Hepar, Nux vomica, 
Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla. 

Warmth of Stove. — Arsenicum, Pulsatilla. 

External warmth. — Bryonia, Chamomilla, Hepar, Mercurius, Nux mos- 
chata, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, 
Ehus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Warmth. — Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Coffea, 
Lachesis, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Phos- 
phoric acid, Pulsatilla, Silicea, Sulphur. 

Eating warm things. — Bryonia, Calcarea, Chamomilla, Nux vomica, 
Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Silicea. 

Something hot. — Belladonna, Calcarea, Phosphoric acid. 

Drinking warm things. — Bryonia, Chamomilla, Lachesis, Mercurius, 
Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Ehus, Silicea. 

Warmth of bed. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Mercurius, Nux 
vomica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Ehus. 

Getting Warm in bed. — Chamomilla, Mercurius, Phosphoric acid, Phos- 
phorus, Pulsatilla. 

Drinking. — Chamomilla, Calcarea, Causticum, Lachesis, Mercurius, Pul- 
satilla, Ehus, Silicea. 

Cold or Warm. — Lachesis. 

Water. — Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Mer- 
curius, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 



246 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

Drinking Wine. — Aconitum, Ignatia ; Nux vomica, for wine drinkers. 

Malt liquors. — Nux vomica, Khus. 

Coffee. — Belladonna, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Cocculus, Ig- 
natia, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Khus. 

Tea. — Cinchona, Coffea, Ignatia, Lachesis. 

Smoking tobacco.— Bryonia, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Ignatia, Mercurius, 
Nux vomica. 

Salty things. — Carbo vegetabilis. 

Eating. — Antimonium crudum, Arnica, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, 
Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, Chamomilla, Cocculus, Hepar, Hyos- 
cyamus, Lachesis, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Phos- 
phorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Khus, Silicea, Staphisagria, 
Sulphur. 

Only while Eating. — Cocculus. 

After Eating. — Antimonium crudum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, 
Chamomilla, Cinchona, Coffea, Ignatia, Lachesis, Mercurius, Na- 
trum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Khus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Sometime after eating. — Belladonna. 

Chewing. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Carbo vegetabilis, 
Causticum, Cinchona, Cocculus, Coffea, Hyoscyamus, Ignatia, Mer- 
curius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric 
acid, Pulsatilla, Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Only while chewing. — Cinchona. 

Swallowing.— Staphisagria. 

When moving the mouth. — Causticum Chamomilla, Mercurius, Nux 
vomica. 

Biting.— Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, 
Causticum, Cinchona, Coffea, Hepar, Hyoscyamus, Lachesis, Mer- 
curius, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Pulsatilla, Rhus, 
Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

something soft. — Veratrum. 

Soft food. — Cocculus. 

hard food. — Mercurius. 

Touched by the food (teeth). — Belladonna, Ignatia, Nux vomica, Phos- 
phorus, Staphisagria. 

When touched by crumb of bread.— Nux vomica, Staphisagria. 

Picking the teeth.— Pulsatilla. 

Cleaning the teeth. — Carbo vegetabilis, Lachesis, Phosphoric acid, Sta- 
phisagria. 

Touching the teeth. — Antimonium crudum, Arnica, Arsenicum, Bella- 
donna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Causticum, China, 
Coffea, Hepar, Ignatia, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux 
moschata, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Staphisagria, 
Sulphur. 

With the tongue. — Carbo vegetabilis, Cinchona, Ignatia, Mer- 
curius, Phosphorus, Khus. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 247 

Touching the teeth, even very softly.— Belladonna, Ignatia, Nux 

vomica, Staphisagria. 

Sucking with the tongue.— Nux vomica. 

Pressing on the teeth. — Causticum, Cinchona, Hyoscyarnus, Natrum 

muriaticum, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 
Sucking the Gums. — Belladonna, Carbo vegetabilis, Nux moschata, Nux 

vomica, Silicea. 

When feeling of the teeth.— Hepar. 

Rising. — Ignatia, Mercurius, Platina. 

From concussion — Nux moschata. 

Motion. — Arnica, Belladonna, Bryonia, Cinchona, Mercurius, Nux vomica, 

Phosphorus, Staphisagria. 
Talking. — Nux moschata. 

Deep breathing. — Nux vomica. 

When traveling. — Arsenicum, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Pulsatilla, Ehus, 
Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Sitting. — Antimonium crudum, Mercurius, Pulsatilla, Rhus. 

too much. — Aconitum. 

While lying down. — Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Hyos- 
cyamus, Ignatia, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla. 
Rhus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

on the painful side. — Arsenicum, Nux vomica. 

on the painless side. — Bryonia, Chamomilla, Ignatia, Pulsatilla. 

in bed. — Bryonia, Chamomilla, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla. 

In bed. — Antimonium crudum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Mer- 
curius, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla. 

Sleep with yawning —Staphisagria. 

When going to Sleep. — Antimonium crudum, Arsenicum, Mercurius, 

Sulphur. 
While asleep. — Mercurius. 
When awaking. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, 

Lachesis, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Silicea, Sulphur. 

Mental emotions. — Aconitum. 

Vexation. — Aconitum, Chamomilla, Rhus, Staphisagria, 

Anger. — Nux vomica. 

Mental exertions. —Belladonna, Ignatia, Nux vomica. 

Reading. — Ignatia, Nux vomica. 

Noise. — Calcarea. 

Being talked to by Others. — Arsenicum, Bryonia. 

For women. — Aconitum, Apis, Belladonna, Calcarea, Chamomilla, Cin- 
chona, Coffea, Hyoscyamus, Ignatia, Nux moschata, Pulsatilla. 

Menstruation, before.— Arsenicum. 

during.— Calcarea, Chamomilla, Carbo vegetabilis, Natrum muriati- 
cum, Lachesis, Phosphorus. 

after. — Calcarea, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Phosphorus. 



248 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

During" Pregnancy. — Apis, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Hyoscyamus, 

Mercurius, Nux nioschata, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Khus, Staph- 

isagria. 
While nursing. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Calcarea, Cinchona, 

Dulcamara, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Staphisagria, 

Sulphur. 
For children.— Aconitum, Antimonium crudum, Belladonna, Calcarea, 

Chamomilla, Coffea, Ignatia, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Pulsatilla, 

Silicea. 
For sensitive, nervous persons. — Aconitum, Belladonna, Chamomilla, 

Cinchona, Coffea, Hyoscyamus, Nux moschata. 

For persons who have taken much mercury.— Carbo vegetabilis, 

Belladonna, Hepar, Lachesis, Staphisagria. 
who drink much coffee. — Belladonna, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamo- 
milla, Cocculus, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Silicea. 

Getting better from : 

Cold air. — Nux vomica, Pulsatilla. 
Wind. — Calcarea. 
Uncovering. -Pulsatilla. 
Blowing upon it.— Pulsatilla. 

Drawing air into the mouth. — Nux vomica, Pulsatilla. 

Cold washing. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Pulsatilla. 
External Cold. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Mercurius, 

Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 
Cold hand— Ehus. 
Finger wet with cold water.— Chamomilla. 

Holding cold water in the mouth.— Bryonia, Cepa, Coffea. 

Cold drinking. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Mercurius, Nux 
vomica, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Ehus, Sulphur. 

In the open air. — Antimonium crudum, Bryonia, Cepa, Hepar, Pulsa- 
tilla, Nux vomica. 

In the room.— Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Sulphur. 

External warmth. — Arsenicum, Belladonna, Calcarea, Chamomilla, Cin- 
chona, Hyoscyamus, Lachesis, Mercurius, Nux moschata, Nux 
vomica, Pulsatilla, Phus, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

Wrapping up the head.— Nux vomica, Phosphorus, Silicea. 

Eating something warm. — Arsenicum, Bryonia, Nux moschata, Nux 
vomica, Ehus, Sulphur. 

Drinking something warm. — Nux moschata, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, 
Ehus, Sulphur. 

Getting warm in bed. — Bryonia, Nux vomica. 

Smoking tobacco. — Mercurius. 

When eating. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Phosphoric acid, 
Silicea. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 249 

After eating.j— Arnica, Calcarea, Chamomilla, Phosphoric acid, Rhus, 

Silicea. 
When chewing". — Bryonia, Cinchona, Coffea. 
Biting". — Arsenicum, Bryonia, Cinchona, Coffea. 

Picking the teeth, so that they bleed.— Belladonna. 

Picking the teeth. — Phosphoric acid. 
Rubbing the teeth.— Mercurius, Phosphorus. 
Touching the teeth. — Bryonia, Nux vomica. 

Sucking the gums.— Causticum. 

Pressing Upon the teeth.— Belladonna, Bryonia, Cinchona, Ignatia, 

Natrum muriaticum, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Ehus. 
Moving. — Pulsatilla, Ehus. 
When walking. — Pulsatilla, Ehus. 
When at rest. — Bryonia, Nux vomica, Staphisagria. 
Sitting up in bed. — Arsenicum, Mercurius, Ehus. 
Getting up. — Phosphorus, Nux vomica. 
When lying down. — Bryonia, Mercurius, Nux vomica. 

On the painful side. — Bryonia, Ignatia, Pulsatilla. 

painless side. — Nux vomica. 

lying down in bed.— Mercurius, Pulsatilla. 

In bed.— Sulphur. 

When going to Sleep. — Mercurius. 
After sleep. — Nux vomica, Pulsatilla. 

The pains extend 

to the jawbones and face. — Hyoscyamus, Lachesis, Mercurius, 

Nux vomica, Ehus, Sulphur. 

to the cheeks. — Bryonia, Causticum, Chamomilla, Mercurius, 

Silicea, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

■ into the ears. — Arsenicum, Bryonia, Calcarea, Chamomilla, He- 
par, Lachesis, Mercurius, Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

into the eyes. — Causticum, Chamomilla, Mercurius, Pulsatilla, 

Staphisagria, Sulphur. 

into the head. — Antimonium crudum, Arsenicum, Chamomilla, 

Hyoscyamus, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Ehus, Staphisagria, 
Sulphur. 

With headache. — Apis, Glonoine, Lachesis. 

rush of blood to the head.— Aconitum, Calcarea, Cinchona, Hy- 
oscyamus, Lachesis, Pulsatilla. 

Swollen Veins of the forehead and hands.— Cinchona. 

heat in the head. — Aconitum, Hyoscyamus, Pulsatilla. 

burning of the eyes. — Belladonna. 

flushed cheeks. — Aconitum, Arnica, Belladonna, Chamomilla, 

Mercurius, Nux moschata, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla, Ehus, Sulphur. 



250 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

With pale face. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Ignatia, Pulsatilla, Staphis- 
agria, Sulphur. 

swelling' Of the cheek. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bry- 
onia, Chamomilla, Lachesis, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, 2s ux 
vomica, Pulsatilla, Phosphorus, Phosphoric acid, Staphisagria, 
Sulphur. 

salivation. — Belladonna, Dulcamara, Mercurius. 

dry mouth and thirst.— Cinchona. 

without thirst.— Pulsatilla. 

dry throat and thirst.— Belladonna. 

Chilliness.— Pulsatilla, Ehus. 

heat. — Hyoscyamus, Bhus. 

Warm perspiration.— Hyoscyamus. 

chilliness, heat, thirst.— Lachesis. 

diarrhOBa. — Chamomilla, Coffea, Dulcamara, Bhus. 

Constipation. — Bryonia, Mercurius, JSTux vomica, Staphisagria. 

Note. — You must not be surprised to find in the above list, the same remedies recom- 
mended for directly opposite symptoms, as, Arsenicum, for toothache, worse and better 
from warmth ; this is really often the case. 

The following medicines with their symptoms are arranged according to their import- 
ance, and in order to facilitate the finding of any particular medicine, this alphabetical 
index is given: 

Aconitum, 3 Cepa, IS Mercurius, 13 

Antimonium crudum, . . 20 Chamomilla, 5 Nux moschata, .... 6 

Apis, 26 Cinchona, 12 Nux vomica, 7 

Arnica, 1 Coffea, 2 Phosphorus, 17 

Arsenicum, 19 Dulcamara, 28 Phosphoric acid, ... 25 

Belladonna, 11 Glonoine, 4 Pulsatilla, 8 

Bryonia, 21 Hepar, 14 Khus, 22 

Calcarea, 29 Hyoscyamus, . ... .10 Silicea, 27 

Carbo vegetabilis, . ... 15 Ignatia, 9 Staphisagria, 23 

Causticum, 30 Lachesis, 24 Sulphur, 16 

1. Arnica is very useful after the extraction of a tooth, 
but vinegar must not be used; it is always injurious; it 
will stop the bleeding and accelerate the healing of the 
gums. Five drops of the tincture should be mixed with 
half a tumblerful of cold or tepid water, and the mouth 
rinsed several times with this. After the insertion of arti- 
ficial teeth, it relieves the pain and the swelling; after the 
dentist has removed carious portions of teeth, mix a few 
globules of it in a teaspoonful of water, and put some of 
it on the teeth which have been operated on. In very 
intense pain, occurring after a tooth has been drawn, 
sometimes Hyoscyamus is of use; when the pain is severe 
after putting in new teeth, give Aconitum and then Arnica. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 251 

Arnica is sometimes good for toothache, when attended by 
pressing throbbing, as if the blood were forcing the tooth 
out, or as if it had been started from its socket — worse 
when touched; it is also frequently of service for hard 
•swelling of the cheeks, which frequently remains after 
the toothache has been cured. 

2. Coffea will remove the severest pains, which drive the 
patients almost frantic; when they cry, tremble, and do 
not know what to do ; and when the pain is indescribable ; 
if the blood presses into the teeth, they feel as if too close 
together, or as if something were lodged between them. 
The pain is often relieved by holding ice-water in the 
mouth. If it proves inefficacious, give Aconitum, Vera- 
trum, Sulphur or Hyoscyamus. For stinging, jerking pain, 
or intermitting pressure or pain when chewing, it is to be 
preferred to all other remedies. 

3. Aconitum must be given in all those cases where the 
patients are almost frantic with pain, which is indescribable, 
and which Coffea has failed to relieve ; also for throbbing 
pains, occasioned by taking cold, with determination of 
blood to the head; burning in the face; it is particularly 
suitable for children ; when it is no longer efficacious, give 
Chamomilla or Belladonna. 

4. Glonoine for toothache from taking cold, after having 
been over-heated, if the beating of the pulse is felt in all 
the teeth, or a drawing in all the teeth, sometimes in the 
upper and sometimes in the lower ones, and if the blood 
rushes to the head, with headache. 

5. Chamomilla is beneficial in many kinds of toothache, 
particularly in children — and in persons who are fre- 
quently vexed, and who drink much coffee — also in 
females before menstruation; pain in the decayed teeth, 
after taking cold when in a perspiration, or when the pa- 
tient is very irritable and inclined to cry; when the pain 
is unendurable and aggravated periodically ; is worse dur- 
ing the night; when no particular tooth can be pointed 



252 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

out as the painful one; or when the tooth is decayed, feels 
as if too long, and is loose (if it only appears loose without 
being so, Bryonia will suit better), or when the pain ex- 
tends through all the teeth, and every tooth feels too long ; 
also when it extends through the jaws to the ear; or through 
the temples to the eyes; or is mostly on one side, in the 
teeth, jaws, ears and head ; when there is crawling, sluggish 
pain continually, or feels like scraping and scratching on the 
decayed tooth, after which the pain increases ; drawing and 
tearing or boring and throbbing pain ; when at its height, 
the pain is stinging and jerking, and extends to the ear; 
the patient cannot bear the warmth of the bed, and the 
pain generally commences soon after meals, particularly 
after eating or drinking anything warm; when it grows 
much worse after drinking cold water — also after coffee; 
cannot be relieved by anything but dipping a finger into 
cold water and applying it to the tooth; when, while the 
pain lasts, the cheek is red and hot, or the cheek and gums 
are swollen and of a light red color ; when the glands under 
the chin are painful and swollen — if the toothache is accom- 
panied with great weakness, particularly in the joints; 
pain in the articulation of the jaw on opening the mouth, 
extending to the teeth — Chamomilla will certainly cure. 
When it is partly adapted to the symptoms, and gives but 
incomplete relief, and the teeth are decayed, compare An- 
timonium crudum and Mercurius, and then the following: 
6. Nux moschata suits children, women — particularly 
during pregnancy — and all people with a cool, dry skin ? 
who do not easily perspire ; for pains from taking cold in 
damp, cold weather, or from the night air ; for pains which 
get worse if air, particularly cold, damp air, is drawn into 
the mouth ; if warm water or warm applications ease the 
pain ; for toothache which is increased by the shaking of 
the body in going up or down stairs; if the pain com- 
mences on the right side and goes to the left, as if the tooth 
were being wrenched out (Nux vomica, Ipecacuanha) ; worse 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 253 

from much talking ; or cold air enters the month, there is 
a constant grumbling and soreness of the teeth; if the 
teeth easily become blunt. 

7. Nux vomica is useful for toothache in persons of a 
hasty temper, with ruddy complexion, who like coffee and 
ardent spirits — have little out-door exercise, or who have 
taken cold ; when a healthy tooth is painful and feels loose, 
or the teeth seem too long, and as if all the blood were 
pressing into them, with jerking, shooting pains in the 
lower jaw; a drawing pain extending to the temple, or a 
pain from a -decayed tooth, affecting the whole face and 
even the bones, or extending over the whole side ; or for 
drawing and boring pains in a decayed tooth, as if it 
were wrenched out (Arnica and Mercurius), or had been 
bitten out, accompanied by violent stitches, which affect 
the whole body, particularly on inspiration ; when a dull 
pain in the bones changes to a tearing pain, which passes 
through the teeth and jaws, or there is a boring, digging, 
gnawing, tearing pain on one side; sometimes for jerking 
or rheumatic pains, attended with a pricking sensation; 
when they generally commence in bed or in the evening, 
prevent chewing, grow worse or return as soon as the 
mouth is opened in the cold air ; or when reading or think- 
ing; or when the tearing pains become worse by the con- 
tact of cold liquids, but better from warmth; in gen- 
eral the pains are worse after eating and exercise ; also, 
when along with the tearing pains the glands beneath the 
lower jaw are painful, and particularly when a swelling 
appears on the gum, which seems about to burst (Lachesis). 

8. Pulsatilla is most suitable for persons of a mild, quiet, 
timid disposition, or for women and children of a fretful 
temper; when the pain is only on one side; for toothache 
which is prevalent in the spring, accompanied by earache 
and headache, confined chiefly to the same side; when 
there is a stinging pain in the decayed tooth, accompanied 
by great painfulness of the left side of the face, extending to 



254 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

the ear, with heat in the head and chills over the whole 
body; but particularly when there is a gnawing pain in 
the gums, and pricking as of pins, with tearing and jerking 
in the tooth itself, as if the nerve were stretched and then 
suddenly relaxed; or for jerking or tearing in the tooth as 
if it would start from the jaw, as if the blood were pressing 
into it or a j>ressing or throbbing pain, and aggravated 
by cold water, the heat of the bed, or warm room, or by 
taking anything warm into the mouth ; relieved by cool 
air, drawing cool air into the mouth, or in the open air 
generally ; the toothache always ceases entirely in the open 
air, but returns in the warm room and gets worse ; worse 
when sitting, better when walking about; worse from pick- 
ing the teeth, better from pressure — chewing does not 
make it worse; it comes on mostly toward evening, rarely 
in the morning, and is accompanied by chilliness and pale 
face, or with congestion of blood to the head ; or with heat 
without thirst; for toothache caused by drinking cham- 
omile tea. 

9. Ignatia will be serviceable in cases where the fore- 
going remedies appear to be indicated, but are insufficient, 
and the patient is of a more tender and sensitive disposi- 
tion, gentle and quiet, sometimes cheerful, at other times 
inclined to tears; particularly for persons who grieve 
much; when the jaw-teeth feel as if crushed; when there 
is boring pain in the front teeth, and soreness in all the 
teeth; worse after drinking coffee, after smoking, after 
dinner, in the evening, after lying down, and in the morn- 
ing on waking. 

10. Hyoscyamas in very sensitive, nervous, excitable per- 
sons; the pain almost drives the patient mad — it is tearing 
or throbbing, extending to the cheeks and along the lower 
jaw; or there is a tearing, raging pain in the gums, with 
a buzzing pain in the tooth, which is loose, and feels, when 
chewing, as if it were coming out; or jerking, throbbing, 
drawing, tearing, which extends to the forehead ; violent 






AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 255 

tearing pains in different teeth, as if the blood were 
pressed into them, occasionally accompanied by flushes 
of heat, with determination of blood to the head; it is 
caused by cold air; generally comes on in the morning, 
and is sometimes accompanied by jerking in the fingers 
and arms, especially in persons who are subject to con- 
vulsions. 

11. Belladonna is frequently.best adapted to women or 
children, particularly when the pain and anguish cause 
great restlessness, running about, or where there is de- 
pression of spirits, and a disposition to cry ; when the teeth 
and gums pain as if sore ; when biting produces a feeling 
as if there were ulcers at the roots of the teeth with 
stinging, cutting, jerking, tearing pain; when the pain 
radiates from one tooth in all directions and for a draw- 
ing pain, which is worse after going to bed, and during 
the night; or for pricking pains in a decayed tooth, 
day and night; or a pain in a decayed jaw-tooth, as 
if too much blood were forced into it, with heat in the 
gums and throbbing in the cheeks — nothing mitigates 
the pain but pricking the gum until it bleeds; or 
the gums are swelled, with burning and stinging pains, 
discharge of much saliva, the cheek swelled, sometimes 
the eyes burn and the throat is dry, with great thirst — 
frequently the pain returns in the morning on awaking, 
or begins again some time after meals; the teeth ache 
when exposed to the open air, when touched, when biting, 
when food or hot liquids come in contact with them — 
pressing hard upon the cheeks sometimes gives relief. 

12. Cinchona is particularly suited for toothache in 
mothers who are nursing — for persons who, otherwise 
cheerful, become cross and irritable; if a black coating 
appears on the teeth ; the pain comes on periodically, and 
is throbbing, jerking-tearing, pressing-tearing, or drawing, 
digging, with great pressure, as if the blood was forced 
into the teeth, or boring and numbness about the teeth — 



256 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

the pain is worse when in motion, when touched, and re- 
turns on exposure to a draught of air — the gums swell, 
the mouth is dry, there is thirst, the head is congested, 
veins of the forehead and hands swell ; and the sleep dur- 
ing the night is uneasy, even when the pain is not great. 

13. Mercurius is frequently suitable for children ; in 
general for toothache in decayed teeth ; when there are 
tearing pains in several, teeth at once, in decayed ones 
and those adjoining them, and it feels as if the teeth were 
being wrenched out — the pain affects the whole side of the 
face, or drawing and stinging pains extend to the ear; it 
is particularly troublesome during the night ; or for excru- 
ciating jumping pains in the teeth, especially at night, 
with stitches extending to the ear and the head, which 
drive the patient out of bed {Magnesia) ; also for a stinging- 
pain in a decayed tooth, which is worse after eating or 
drinking anything cold or warm; the pain is generally 
increased by cold, and particularly by damp air, is less 
severe when in a warm place, or when the cheek is rubbed 
— the air is sometimes painful to the front teeth ; or the 
toothache is only felt during the day and ceases during 
the night, and is followed by perspiration, and in the 
morning the same pains return again, in paroxysms, with 
longer or shorter intervals, alternating with giddiness, or 
tearing in the limbs ; the teeth are almost always loose, the 
gums swell or become white and ulcerated, are detached 
from the teeth, burn and ache when touched ; or they begin 
to itch, to bleed and to suppurate, with tearing through the 
roots of the teeth, for toothache with painful swelling of 
the cheeks, it is the principal remedy. See " Swelled Face." 

14. Hepar will be beneficial after Mercurius or Bella- 
donna, when the painful swelling of the gums continues, 
or for a throbbing pain as if blood were forcing into the 
tooth, or a drawing pain, the pains worse after eating, and 
in a warm room, or at night. 

15. Carbo vegetabilis is sometimes useful when Mercurius 



AFFECTIONS OF THE . TEETH. 257 

or Arsenicum give some relief, without effecting a perfect 
cure; also iu persons who have taken much calomel, par- 
ticularly when the gums bleed, and are separated from 
the teeth ; the teeth are loosened, become ulcerated, and 
ache when touched by the tongue; are worse after eating, 
with drawing and tearing pains in the incisors or for 
smarting pains. 

• 16. Sulphur is most suitable for jumping pain in decayed 
teeth — extending to the upper and lower jaw, or to the 
ear; for swelling of the gums, attended with throbbing 
pain, bleeding of the gums, and swellings around old 
stumps; for toothache in the evening, or in the air, from 
draught, worse when rinsing the mouth with cold water. 

17. Phosphorus for toothache from washing or from hav- 
ing had the hands in cold or warm water, which is the 
cause of its returning on certain days of the week. 

18. .. Cepa for toothache with cold in the head, or which 
gets better when the catarrh becomes worse and which 
gets worse when the catarrh becomes better; from damp, 
cold weather and wind ; if it commences on the left side 
and goes to the right ; worse in the warm room ; if it is a 
throbbing, drawing, pressing; when the back teeth ache 
when chewing and are better from cold water ; if the teeth 
become yellow; for people who have an offensive breath, 
or who are fond of being in the open air and who are very 
fond of bathing. 

19. Arsenicum when the teeth seem loose and elongated, 
with jerking, throbbing pain; if when chewing it feels as 
if the teeth were being pressed into ulcerated spots, or 
burning, and tearing in the gum, worse when touched, 
when lying on the affected side, and when at rest, and 
also from cold; the pains are mitigated by the heat of 
the stove, by hot applications, or by sitting up in bed ; it 
is particularly indicated when the pains are very debili- 
tating, or if people, particularly children, are made very 
angry by them. It should alwavs be given if the patient 
17 



258 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

feels feverish, with cold hands, particularly when the 
finger tips feel cold. 

20. Antimonium crudum for pains in decayed teeth, of 
a boring, digging, tearing, jerking character, which some- 
times penetrate into the head; the pains are aggravated 
in the evening in bed, after eating, by cold water; and 
are better when walking in the open air. 

21. Bryonia for passionate, irritable, hot headed, obsti- 
nate people; the pain occasionally in the decayed teeth, 
but more frequently in the healthy ones; shooting pains 
with stitches towards the ear; tearing pain extending to 
the cheek, and acute pains, as if caused by an exposed 
nerve; sensitiveness and pain in the decayed teeth from 
contact with the air ; the teeth feel as if too long and loose, 
but are not so, and when chewing they feel as if they 
would fall out. The pains are aggravated by smoking or 
chewing tobacco ; from the introduction of anything warm 
into the mouth — better in the open air — sometimes relieved 
by cold water, but only momentarily, and also when lying 
on the affected cheek, but worse when lying on the other. 
Likewise, when the pain shoots from one tooth into the 
other, and also into the head and cheeks. 

22. Rhus for the same painful sensation of elongation 
of the teeth, as Bryonia, and also when they seem to be 
loose, shaky, or as if the tooth were hollow and air were 
blowing into it, or as if they were asleep (Cinchona, Dul- 
camara) ; the gums are swollen, burn, and itch as if ulcer- 
ated, or they are sore and detached from the teeth ; for 
jumping, shooting, or drawing pain, as if the teeth were 
being torn out (Pulsatilla), or pressed into their sockets 
(Staphisagria), or for slow pricking or throbbing tearing in 
all the teeth, extending into the jaws and temple, with a 
painful soreness of one side of the face; if it arises from 
taking cold, or from vexation, is worse in the air (Bryonia 
toothache is better), insufferable during the night, and 
mitigated by heat ; sometimes accompanied by an offensive 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 259 

smell from the carious teeth. It suits best for quiet per- 
sons (unlike Bryonia) who . are disposed to sadness and 
melancholy, or become agitated and afraid (similar to 
Belladonna). 

23. Staphisagria, when the teeth become black and de- 
cayed and scale off, the gums are pale, white, ulcerated 
and swollen (Lachesis) — pain when touched ; throbbing in 
the gums ; the gums are covered with blisters and ulcers ; 
also for intense gnawing, drawing or tearing pains in de- 
cayed teeth, particularly in the roots, or extending through 
a whole row, or the pain extends from a decayed tooth to 
the ear, with throbbing in the temple — worse in the open 
air, when drinking anything cold, from chewing, eating, 
and particularly during the night or toward morning. 

24. Lachesis, if all the decayed teeth pain from conges- 
tion of blood to the head; for drawing, tearing, throbbing, 
jumping, boring into the jaw bones; the decayed teeth feel 
too long ; the gums are inflamed and the pain extends down 
into the throat; relief comes when pus is discharged, gums 
swollen, bleeding easily, or they are bluish-red, beating 
and burning, worse from anything warm ; toothache worse 
after warm and cold drinks, after eating and awaking; 
with headache, beating over the eyes, stitches in the ears, 
swelling of the cheek; slight pains in the limbs of the 
opposite side ; chills, fever and thirst. It is particularly 
suited for colds in damp, warm, spring weather ; when the 
toothache comes during menstruation, the less the flow the 
greater the pain, or at the cessation of menstruation ; for 
melancholic or choleric persons ; for persons of vivid im- 
agination ; after long-continued grief, and after the abuse 
of mercury. * 

25. Phosphoric acid is suitable for bleeding and swollen 
gums ; tearing pains which are worse when warm in bed, 
and also from heat and from cold, burning in the front 
teeth during the night ; pains from decayed teeth, extend- 
ing to the head ; tearing, pressing apart, as if the teeth 
would be forced out. 



260 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

26. Apis for the most violent pains in the gums, also 
for jerks and throbbing in the molars, with involuntary, 
sudden biting together of the teeth, headache or bleeding 
of the gums. 

27. Silicea for tedious, boring, tearing pains, day and 
night, worse during the night, spreading over the whole 
cheek, also into the bones of the face ; discharge of offen- 
sive matter from fistulous openings near the roots of the 
teeth, or from the gums; swelling of the jaw-bones. 

28. Dulcamara is sometimes useful for toothache pro- 
ceeding from cold, particularly when accompanied by di- 
arrhoea, and when Chamomilla does not help ; also when 
the head is affected, or when the toothache is accompanied 
by profuse salivation (similar in this to Belladonna and 
Mercurius), which makes the teeth feel dull or numb. 

29. Calcarea for toothache in pregnant women ; pains 
in decayed teeth, especially around loose stumps ; in gen- 
eral when a loose tooth causes continuous pain ; pressing, 
drawing, jerking soreness; drawing, pricking, boring, 
biting, gnawing, digging, throbbing pains, with swelled 
gums, which are sensitive, bleed easily, throb and pain ; 
it is only suitable when there is determination of blood to 
the head, particularly during the night ; when the pains 
are caused by taking cold, or are aggravated by cold or a 
draught of air; the patient can neither bear warm nor 
cold drinks — even noise makes the suffering worse. 

30. Causticum for toothache arising from the contact of 
the inspired air with the tooth, generally attended with 
stinging, throbbing pain and a feeling of soreness; or 
the teeth feel painfully loose and lengthened, as if forced 
out of their sockets (Arnica, Phosphoric acid) ; when there 
are fistulas at the roots of the teeth, and the suppurat- 
ing gums are swollen and painfully sensitive. The pain 
frequently affects trie whole of the left side of the face, 
especially at night when the patient lies on it, and is 
equally sensitive to heat and cold ; for long : continuing 
pains always returning after taking cold. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 261 



SWELLED FACE. 



For " Swelled Face," which is often worse than the tooth- 
ache, or for the swelling which remains after it, choose 
among the following remedies which have already been 
mentioned under " Toothache," if they are otherwise 
indicated: Arnica, Chamomilla, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, 
Belladonna, Cinchona, Mercurius, Sulphur, Phosphorus, 
Arsenicum, Bryonia, Staphisagria, Calcarea, Causticum. 

Mercurius is the chief remedy when the face and the 
upper lip are so swollen that the person can hardly be re- 
cognized ; the pains very violent, as if proceeding from a 
decayed tooth or a root; if it tears, burns, beats, inter- 
nally more than externally; when there is hardness 
about the teeth, or after much pain it suppurates and 
breaks. 

If Mercurius mitigated the pain but did not lessen the 
swelling, Pulsatilla or Belladonna may be given. When 
the lips are very much swollen, the pain from the swollen 
gums extends into the throat, swallowing is painful, and 
saliva runs from the mouth, give Belladonna at once. If 
the pus is felt in the SAvelling but this will not break, 
Hepar often hastens it; afterwards give Silicea. When 
after breaking it will not heal, if bad tasting or smelling 
fluid oozes from the opening, give Sepia. A piece of fig 
boiled in milk may also be held in the mouth. If all this 
does not relieve, give Lachesis. If the pains cease but the 
swelling remains, give Pulsatilla, if Chamomilla relieved 
before ; Belladonna or Mercurius, ■ if Pulsatilla relieved ; 
Mercurius or Sulphur, if Belladonna relieved ; Pulsatilla, 
Belladonna or Sulphur, if Mercurius relieved. If the pain 
was only lessened by Bryonia or Arsenicum, Sulphur may 
also be given. 

Arnica, if the swelling is hard, but neither very painful 
nor very red. Chamomilla, if the swelling is very red and 
uneven. Belladonna, if it is yellowish-red and has an 



262 AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 

offensive odor. Lachesis, if it becomes yellow or blue, or 
there are blisters on it. 

Externally, apply nothing but a handkerchief to keep off the air, except 
when there is much tension, and the swelling is not extensive ; in this case, 
make a linen compress about the size of a half dollar, dip it into warm 
water, and after squeezing it, apply it to the swelling, and tie a dry hand- 
kerchief over it ; if the redness spreads extensively in streaks, or if the 
swelling becomes yellowish or red and blistered, a small flat bag of rye 
flour or bran, moderately heated and applied to the cheek, may be of ad- 
vantage. If it itches much, corn starch will be beneficial ; if it breaks ex- 
ternally, apply a rag greased with mutton suet, tie a handkerchief over it, 
and give Silicea. 



FACEACHE, NEURALGIA OF FACE 

In this painful complaint you can often obtain relief from the remedies 
recommended for toothache, but the most important medicines are given 
below. If they are insufficient consult a homoeopathic physician. Do not 
think that this complaint can be cured by cutting or burning ; in most cases 
when the nerve has been cut or burnt out, the complaint has returned in a 
much worse form. Sometimes relief may be obtained by cold or warm 
water, whichever suits best. 

Aconitum, if there is redness and heat of the face, and 
other symptoms mentioned under Aconite for toothache ; 
great exasperation, with agitation, restlessness; the pa- 
tient is beside himself with pain; neuralgia alternates 
with rheumatic pains. 

Belladonna, if the pain is most violent under the eye, 
and is excited by rubbing the part affected ; darting pains 
in the cheek-bones, nose, jaws, or cutting and tensive 
pains, with stiffness at the nape of the neck, and clench- 
ing of the jaws ; twitches in the eyelid, or violent shoot- 
ing and tearing, and dragging pains in the ball of the 
eye ; eyes water ; convulsive jerking in the muscles of the 
face, and distortion of the mouth ; heat and redness in 
the face. The pain comes in spells, it suddenly disap- 
pears almost entirely and as suddenly returns. The right 
side is generally affected. 

Platina for boring pain, cramp-like ; painful feeling of 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TEETH. 263 

numbness in the cheek-bones, as if the parts were between 
screws ; the pains are attended with anxiety, weeping and 
palpitation of the heart. 

Colocynthis for violent rending and darting pains, 
which chiefly occupy the left side of the face, are aggra- 
vated by the slightest touch, and yet in some cases firm 
pressure relieves the pain. The suffering is relieved also 
by perfect rest and by warmth. 

Arsenicum, when the attacks return periodically, and 
the pains are more especially burning, stinging as from 
red-hot needles; great anguish, with restlessness; exces- 
sive prostration, with desire to lie down ; temporary ame- 
lioration from external heat; pains are worse after mid- 
night, especially if the disease has been caused by mala- 
rial influences. 

Spigelia for tearing, shooting and burning pains in all 
directions ; periodical, from morning till sunset but worse 
at noon ; worse from motion or noise, with watering of the 
eyes; the pain is most frequently on the left side; the 
cheek is dark red. 

Arnica for heat and throbbing. Bryonia for heat and 
pressing pain, better from external pressure. Staphisagria, 
when there is heat with throbbing, shooting, cutting, tear- 
ing pain or burning pressure in the cheek bones, particu- 
larly on the left side. Cepa for heat in the face and pain 
from above downwards, as if from a thread deep in the 
bones of the left side, worse in the evening. Calcarea for 
tearing pain (first left, then right side). Arsenicum, draw- 
ing, piercing pain (first right, then left side). Cinchona or 
Hepar, drawing and tearing in the bones, worse when 
touched. Hyoscyamus, pressing or squeezing in the jaAV- 
bones. Rhus, pressing, cutting, stabbing. 

For violent pains, mostly in the bones, look under Bella- 
donna, Hepar, Cinchona, Hyoscyamus, Staphisagria. For 
pressure in the cheek-bone, worse when touched, compare 
Hepar and Cinchona; worse in the evening, Capsicum. 
For jerking, shooting pains, Pulsatilla. 



264 AFFECTIONS OF THE MOUTH. 

CHAPTER VIII. 
AFFECTIONS OF THE MOUTH. 

BAD TASTE IN THE MOUTH. 

If the taste in the mouth is altered and the other symptoms are not suffi- 
cient for the selection of the proper remedy, consult the following list: 

Bitter taste in the morning. — Sulphur, Mercurius vivus, Bryonia, Cal- 
carea, Silicea. 

When solid food tastes bitter. — Sulphur, Bryonia, Kheum, Bhus tox., 
Hepar, Colocynthis, Ferrum met.; food and drink both bitter: 
Pulsatilla, Cinchona ; bitter taste after eating or drinking : Pulsa- 
tilla, Bryonia, Arsenicum; in the morning or evening: Pulsatilla, 
Arnica; at different times, or continually, besides the above medi- 
cines: Aconitum, Belladonna, Veratrum, Nux- vomica, Chamo- 
milla, Antimonium crudum, Carbo vegetabilis. 

For SWeet taste. — Mercurius vivus, Sulphur, Cuprum, Belladonna, Pul- 
satilla, Bryonia, Cinchona, Ferrum, Spongia; in the morning: 
Sulphur ; when bread tastes sweet : ' Mercurius vivus ; beer : Pul- 
satilla ; blood-like, sweetish taste : Ferrum, Sulphur ; when like 
nuts: Coffea. 

For salt taste. — Carbo vegetabilis, Kheum, Phosphoric acid, Nux vomica, 
Sulphur, Arsenicum, Natrum muriaticum, Cuprum; when food 
tastes salt: Carbo vegetabilis, Sulphur; salt taste when coughing: 
Carbo vegetabilis, Cocculus. 

For SOUr taste. — Kheum, Phosphoric acid, Nux vomica, Cinchona, Sul- 
phur, Capsicum, Calcarea, Natruni muriaticum, Cocculus, Cuprum ; 
the food tastes sour: Cinchona, Calcarea; after meals: Pulsatilla, 
Nux vomica, Carbo vegetabilis, ISatrum muriaticum, Cocculus, 
Silicea ; after drinking water : Nux vomica, Sulphur ; after drink- 
ing milk: Carbo vegetabilis, Sulphur; in the morning: Nux 
, vomica, Sulphur. 

Acrid, biting taste. — Veratrum, Rhus tox. ; brunt, smoky taste : Pulsa- 
tilla, Nux vomica, Sulphur; taste like herbs: Veratrum, Nux 
vomica; taste like peppermint: Veratrum. 

Earthy taste- — Pulsatilla, Hepar, Cinchona; insipid taste: Pulsatilla, 
Rheum, Staphisagria, Bryonia, Cinchona, Sulphur, Dulcamara, 
Rhus tox., Ipecacuanha, Capsicum ; slimy taste : Belladonna, 
Kheum, Arnica, Rhus tox., Platina ; greasy, oily taste : Silicea, 
Causticum ; greasy taste:- Causticum"; sticky taste: Phosphoric 
acid ; watery taste : Staphisagria, Cinchona, Causticum. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE MOUTH. 265 

Putrid taste. — Arnica, Mercurius vivus, Belladonna, Bryonia, Chamo- 
milla, Pulsatilla, Aconitum, Veratrum, Phosphoric acid, Sulphur, 
Rhus tox., Natrum muriaticum, Cuprum, Causticum ; in the morn- 
ing : Sulphur, Rhus tox. ; after meals : Rhus tox. ; taste like pus : 
Pulsatilla. 

When tobaCCO has a Sharp taste. — Staphisagria; when hitter: Coccu- 
lus; loathsome: Ipecacuanha; disagreeable: Ignatia, Pulsatilla, 
Nux vomica, Arnica, Calcarea, Cocculus. 

When food has no flavor. — Mercurius, Pulsatilla, Staphisagria, Bryonia, 
Nux vomica, Arsenicum ; absence of taste : Veratrum, Belladonna, 
Pulsatilla, Rheum, Bryonia, Hepar, Hyoscyamus; in chronic 
cases : Silicea, Natrum muriaticum. 

OFFENSIVE BREATH. 

Bad breath may be caused from disordered stomach, abuse of mercury, 
decayed teeth, disease of the gums, ulcers in the mouth, catarrh of the nose, 
sore throat, or want of proper attention to cleanliness, leaving particles of 
food in the teeth, etc. 

Rinse the mouth and throat after every meal with cold water, and brush 
the teeth with a soft brush after each meal. 

If from decayed teeth, consult a dentist ; or if this cannot be conveniently 
done, the cavities in the teeth should be carefully cleansed and filled with 
wax. The tooth can be readily cleaned by making use of a roll of blotting 
paper of convenient size, and applying it repeatedly to the decayed part. 

Rinsing the mouth with water containing charcoal, or chewing a roasted 
coffee-bean will improve the breath for awhile. 

The smell of garlic or horseradish may be overcome by drinking some 
wine, eating a pear or a boiled beet or by chewing fresh parsley. 

When the offensive breath arises from deranged stomach, or other dis- 
eases, the proper remedy for it will be found under their respective heads. 

If the bad breath is only perceived in the morning, give Nux vomica; in 
the morning and at night, Pulsatilla; after dinner only, Charnomilla, and 
besides in many cases Bryonia, Arnica, Arsenicum, Hyoscyamus. If the 
breath smells like onions, give Cepa; sweet sickish as if much mercury 
had been used, Mercurius; putrid, Carbo vegetabilis; for a bad breath with 
white-coated tongue, in persons of a very changeable disposition and who 
easily take cold, give Nux moschata. 

SCURVY CANKER AND SIMILAR AFFECTIONS OF 
THE MOUTH. 

In this affection the gums become hot, red, and very sensitive; they 
swell, become spongy, and separate from the teeth ; small ulcers make their 



266 AFFECTIONS OF THE MOUTH. 

appearance on the gums, the inside of the lips, the cheeks, on the palate 
and even on the tongue; a putrid, very offensive smell is emitted from, the 
mouth, there is a discharge of tough, offensive mucus and saliva; some- 
times the glands of the throat swell and become painful ; the patient be- 
comes very weak. If the disease has appeared in consequence of an im- 
proper diet, i. e., from an absence of fresh vegetables, or from eating too 
much salt food, these needed foods should be supplied. Lemon juice is 
greatly necessary in such cases. 

Mercurius, in almost every case of scurvy, is the most 
efficacious remedy, and may always be given at the com- 
mencement of the disease, unless it has been brought on 
by the abuse of this medicine ; in which case, it will be 
necessary to give Carbo vegetabilis or another antidote. In 
cases where Mercurius is not entirely curative, Dulcamara 
may be given. 

If the disorder has arisen from the excessive use of salt 
food, Carbo vegetabilis or Arsenicum will be of most service, 
and if these fail to produce a favorable change, a drop of 
sweet spirits of nitre may be taken once or twice a day 
with benefit. 

Capsicum may be indicated as the first remedy when 
the affection occurs in inert and corpulent persons, and 
arises from uncleanliness or want of exercise in the open 
air. 

Arsenicum may be given if the ulcers burn violently, 
the patient is much debilitated, or if Mercurius proves 
inefficacious; if the gums become black, continue the 
Arsenicum; but if blue blisters appear on their edges, 
give Lachesis. 

Mercurius sublimate must be given if the ulceration is 
very extensive and has already spread to the nose, and 
when the ichor runs back into the throat and causes com- 
plaints of the stomach and painful diarrhoea. Muriatic 
acid, very much diluted, is better if the trouble was brought 
on by the use of too much salt food. 

Dulcamara, when the disorder results from taking cold, 
and the glands of the throat are swollen and hard. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE MOUTH. 267 

Carbo vegetabilis, besides being preferable in all those 
cases arising from the abuse of mercury or salt, is particu- 
larly beneficial when the gums bleed much and smell 
very offensive. If it is insufficient, give afterwards Lachesis 
or Capsicum. 

Natrum muriaticum, when the ulcers spread slowly and 
the above remedies give little or no relief; the gums are 
swollen, bleed and are very sensitive ; every thing cold or 
warm, or eating and drinking affects them ; when white 
blisters and small ulcers appear on the tongue, which 
bite and burn, and render talking painful. 

Among the most important measures in vogue for this complaint, the 
one which is most to be recommended is, lemon juice; this is productive, 
especially in summer and at sea, of a very salutary effect. If no lemons 
are at hand, raw potatoes, grated, will answer ; but raw sour-kraut is better. 

Fruit, vegetables and fresh meat must, as far as possible, form the chief 
articles of diet. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE TONGUE. 

Aconitum for inflammation and swelling of the tongue. 

Mercurius, after Aconitum; or at first when there is vio- 
lent pain, swelling, hardness and salivation ; also in ulcer- 
ation of the tongue. 

Belladonna, when Mercurius does not effect a cure, and 
other parts of the mouth are painful arid ulcerated. It 
may be taken either before or after Mercurius for indura- 
tion of the tongue. 

For inflammation caused by wounds, give first, if the 
pain is very severe, Aconitum, and then Arnica; should 
the pain increase, give Aconitum again, and Arnica once 
more, if necessary. 

Natrum muriaticum, if from the sting of bees or the like. 

Arsenicum, then Lachesis, in dangerous cases, when no 
physician is at hand, with threatened gangrene, indicated 
by dark and greenish or black appearance of the tongue, 
etc. 



268 AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 

Phosphoric acid in inflammation produced by biting 
the tongue during sleep. 

Apis, if the tongue looks scalded, is much swollen, with 
burning blisters on its margins, burning, stitching, bright 
redness and dryness. 

For paralysis of the tongue, give Belladonna, Hyoscyamus 
or Nux moschata, according to the other symptoms and 
dispositions of the patients. 

If children will not learn to talk, Xatrum muriaticurn 
may be tried. 



CHAPTER IX. 
AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 

WANT OF APPETITE. 

The common remedies for arousing the appetite are mostly calculated to 
impair it altogether. Articles highly salted, sour or acrid ; burning, heat- 
ing spices, roots, herbs or barks steeped in liquor, and taken as stomachics 
may be beneficial medicines when used at the proper time, in the right 
case, and in appropriate quantities; and every one knows from his own 
experience, or has witnessed it in others, that they sometimes produce 
a salutary effect. But as all medicines are injurious when taken in too 
great quantities, or too frequently, the trying of many of these things must, 
of course, do more harm than good, and particularly when the patient 
accustoms himself to their use. Of what benefit is it to awaken the appe- 
tite for a day or two, if it fails again immediately? As it is the case with 
all food that is partly retained in the body and partly thrown off, so it is 
with these substances also, which containing no nutriment, cannot supply 
any to the human economy. By degrees, these substances so accumulate 
in the system, that they cause incurable diseases: not in the intestines, 
whence they might be expelled by purgatives; not in the blood, whence 
they might be extracted by bleeding. Xo, these are popular errors; every- 
one who knows anything of physiology, is aware that nothing can remain 
in the blood any more than in the intestines, the former changing every- 
day ; but it is the solid parts of the body which undergo a change. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 269 

Persons who use these things now and then in small quantities, cannot do 
themselves great harm. Sometimes salt fish or acids, particularly in sum- 
mer, have a good effect, especially when there is strong craving for these 
things, and when this longing ceases after having been satisfied; if however 
the same craving returns very soon, it is a sign that their use is injurious. 

The best remedy, in addition to exercise and recreation in the open air, 
is the regular use of cold water. In the morning, particularly fasting, an 
hour or two before, and a couple of hours after each meal, and in the even- 
ing before going to bed, drink regularly a glass of water. At meals drink 
moderately, and after eating heartily but small quantities at a time. 



WEAKNESS OF THE STOMACH. DYSPEPSIA. 
INDIGESTION. 

The most essential information respecting this complaint, when it is felt 
very soon after eating, has been given under Chapter IV., Part I. When 
arising from other causes, see Chapters I., II. and V., Part I. There are, 
however, many cases where different causes exercise an influence at the 
same time ; or where the causes are not known, or some are of a temporary 
nature, while others are lasting, the latter generally passing under the 
name of dyspepsia; some cases of this kind are the commencement of 
violent and dangerous diseases. "Dyspepsia" is a very convenient name 
often used by physicians to conceal their ignorance. It means "bad diges- 
tion," and this accompanies a great many diseases, it is generally a mere 
symptom of another disease which the physician does not know, he there- 
fore calls it "Dyspepsia," and most patients are satisfied, because they 
believe a physician can cure every disease which he can call by a learned 
name! We will here mention several kinds of which anyone can cure 
himself; but there are many complaints called dyspepsia which need the 
aid of a homoeopathic physician. 

The most important condition for a cure is a rational mode of living, not 
adopted for a time merely, but permanently; the food must be wholesome, 
nutritive, of sufficient quantity, and also varied, to suit the requirements of 
the stomach. But to be more definite it may be said that the proper diet 
consists in avoiding everything old, salty, pickled or otherwise half spoiled 
or dried, for instance rancid butter. In the morning partake of a light 
breakfast, nothing heavy, little or no meat, sometimes eggs, nothing fried 
in fat or butter, no new warm bread, but have stale bread. For dinner eat 
vegetables and meat boiled or roasted, and for dessert stale bread and 
butter, no cake or pies, not even the fruit baked in it. In the evening eat 
little and only very light things, nothing baked or fried, and take cold 
water in preference to all other drinks. Do not ever suppose that anything 
sour can be sweetened ; the tongue may be cheated in this way, but not the 
stomach ; the same holds good with acrid or bitter things. 



270 AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 

For all acute cases of indigestion which are usually attended with want 
of appetite, nausea, pains, particularly griping, disturbed sleep and weak- 
ness, select from among the first medicines here prescribed; in chronic 
cases among those found further on. 

Arnica, when the disorder has been caused by a blow 
upon the stomach, or by lifting heavy weights, with pain 
and a sensation as if the small of the back were broken ; 
by much mental application, and particularly when 
caused by over-excitement and irritability ; when the pa- 
tient is very nervous, the tongue dry, or coated yellowish ; 
the taste putrid or bitter and sour, with a bad smell from 
the mouth ; the patient, even if accustomed to smoking, 
loathes tobacco ; craving for something acid ; eructations 
sometimes, with a taste as of rotten eggs ; after meals a 
sense of fulness in the pit of the stomach, inclination to 
vomit, retching, flatulency ; the abdomen is distended ; 
accompanied by a heaviness in all the limbs, weakness in 
the legs, giddiness, fulness in the head, particularly over 
the sockets of the eyes, dull feeling and heat in the head, 
disagreeable warmth, frequent awaking, starting up in 
sleep, troubled dreams. If Arnica does not suffice in these 
cases, give Nux vomica, or, this not answering, Chamomilla. 

Nux vomica, if caused by dissipation and late hours, by 
drinking wine or coffee, particularly if the patient has 
caught cold besides; when the mouth is dry without 
thirst, the tongue coated white ; accumulation of mucus 
in the mouth, and heartburn, no taste, or all kinds of 
food taste insipid, water collects in the mouth, vomiting, 
pressure and weight in the stomach, the abdomen is dis- 
tended, scanty and hard evacuations, or none at all ; reel- 
ing, giddiness or dulness in the head, heaviness in the 
back part of the head, ringing in the ears, drawing sensa- 
tion in the molars, sometimes below and sometimes above ; 
drawing in the limbs; want of energy and aversion to 
thinking ; the patient is restless, quarrelsome, sullen ; at 
times there is heat in the face; red pimples on the face. 
If this remedy is not sufficient, give Chamomilla. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 271 

Chamomilla, "when the patient has eaten or drank soon 
after great anger, and has a bitter taste in the mouth, 
bitter eructations, vomiting of green mucus or light col- 
ored bile ; tossing about during sleep, frequent awaking, 
pain and fulness in the head, the face red and. hot, the 
eyes red and burning, the disposition very sensitive. If 
it does not relieve, give Pulsatilla ; if this also is insuffi- 
cient, give Nux vomica. 

Pulsatilla, when different kinds of meat or drinks, which 
do not agree with each other, have been taken at the same 
time, particularly such as produce flatulency; or when 
much fat has been eaten, especially that of pork or mut- 
ton, or sausages, anything fried in rancid butter, or pastry 
baked in mixed fat ; particularly when the taste is bitter, 
salt, or resembles that of putrid meat or tallow ; bread and 
all other kinds of food produce a bitter taste ; distaste for 
tobacco ; and also when there is accumulation of mucus 
in the mouth, a scratching in the throat, eructation tast- 
ing of bile, or a feeling of acidity and acridness in the 
stomach ; a particular aversion to warm food, no thirst 
and particularly none for water ; the abdomen is swollen, 
tense, particularly under the ribs, rolling and rumbling 
in the abdomen ; slow, troublesome, small evacuations or 
diarrhoea ; drawing in the limbs as from fever and ague ; 
the patient feels chilly, weak, is cross, silent, annoyed at 
every trifle, cries easily, with little inclination to speak. 

Cinchona is often most suitable when the air is infected 
with noxious vapors, in spring and autumn, when wet 
days are succeeded by dry weather; in countries where 
there are many canals, particularly if recently made, or 
where there is much drained land, or many fogs ; also for 
persons who are obliged to work where they breathe nox- 
ious odors, and have not a sufficient supply of fresh air ; 
it frequently cures the forerunners of fever and ague, and 
prevents the fever altogether. There is a constant feeling 
of having eaten to satiety, indifference to food and drink ; 



272 AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 

after eating, the food remains a long time in the stomach ; 
constant eructations, the undigested food is frequently 
vomited; morbid craving for hearty, acrid or sour things; 
weakness of the body, and a disposition to lie down, with- 
out being able to remain quiet ; the patient is obliged to 
bend and stretch his limbs, which are quite stiff in the 
morning ; frequent flushes of heat ; chilliness from every 
breath of air ; the urine is dark colored and deposits a 
copious sediment; after lying down the patient finds it 
difficult to go to sleep, and is constantly disturbed ; the 
disposition is melancholy and morose. 
. Antimonium crudum, when the patient feels sick at the 
stomach, the tongue is coated or blistered ; frequent eruc- 
tations which taste of the food last taken ; the mouth feels 
dry, or the saliva flows from it : there is much thirst, par- 
ticularly during the night ; great desire for sour things ; 
accumulation of mucus in the throat, or vomiting of mu- 
cus and bile, the stomach feels too full, or is sore when 
touched ; there is besides flatulency and griping, or con- 
stipation and diarrhoea. The patient is very drowsy and 
could sleep all the time. If Antimonium crudum does. not 
soon produce a favorable change, give Bryonia. 

Bryonia, when the stomach is disordered, and the pa- 
tient feels cold and chilly; the bowels constipated, the 
tongue coated white or yellow, or blistered as under Anti- 
monium crudum. The same thirst, but it is continuous 
both by night and day ; and more dryness in the throat 
and the stomach. It is most suitable in summer, or when 
the weather is warm and damp. Should Bryonia not help, 
give Antimonium crudum. 

Cepa, no hunger but much thirst, particularly in the 
evening; the greatest nausea; many eructations which 
relieve a little, sometimes frothy mucus is raised ; weak- 
ness in the stomach, as if empty, pressure therein, more 
when bending forwards; fulness in the head, much yawn- 
ing ; much flatulence, with pain in the bowels therefrom ; 



AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 273 

tongue always coated, particularly towards its base and 
early in the morning. 

Ipecacuanha, when there is a catarrhal state of the 
stomach, or it is otherwise debilitated ; when the tongue is 
not coated, although the patient is sick at the stomach 
and vomits; it is particularly indicated when there is 
loathing of food, of tobacco; for easy or violent vomiting; 
when the vomit contains mucus, especially when accom- 
panied by diarrhoea; also when the complaint returns 
every day, or every other day, at the same hour. 

Hepar, when the stomach is easily disordered, notwith- 
standing, a regular mode of living is followed, or when 
this occurs despite the utmost care, and frequently with 
craving for acids, hearty, acrid articles, or for wine ; when 
accompanied by nausea, inclination to vomit, and eructa- 
tions, principally in the morning ; at times sour or bilious 
vomiting and throwing up of mucus ; accumulation of 
phlegm in the throat, pain in bowels, and hard, dry stools. 
It will be particularly useful for weak stomach produced 
by taking blue pills, or other preparations of mercury. 

Lachesis in cases where Hepar has been insufficient, and 
when . the complaint is worse immediately after meals, or 
early in the morning ; when several days pass without any 
evacuation. 

Tedious cases of dyspepsia may sometimes be cured by 
Sulphur — taken at very long intervals. When improving, 
the patient should wait, until the symptoms remain sta- 
tionary or are decidedly worse again, before repeating it. 
If it fails to effect a cure after a considerable time, give 
Calcarea or Mercurius, and afterwards Sulphur may act 
more favorably again. 

CATARRH OF THE STOMACH. 

This malady is characterized by weakness of the stomach, attended with 
accumulation of mucus in the mouth and throat, or with the throwing up 

18 



274 AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 

of mucus. In other respects the symptoms resemble those of " Dyspepsia," 
with the exception that the taste is more insipid or sweetish. Before 
eating the patients are usually very weak and miserable, and after eating 
they feel full and uneasy. 

In the treatment of this complaint, Ipecacuanha should 
be first given, and then if necessary one of the following 
remedies : 

Rheum, if, in addition to the above symptoms, there is 
diarrhoea of a thin, brown, slimy character, which smells 
sour or musty. 

Veratrum, when the symptoms are violent and accom- 
panied by vomiting of bile, or bilious diarrhoea, etc. 

Capsicum, if accompanied by burning in the throat or 
stomach, or in the anus during the evacuations. 

Consult also the symptoms of Pulsatilla and Hepar in 
last chapter. 

Persons afflicted with this affection should take cold 
water freely, six to twelve glasses every day, and gargle 
the throat each time. 



HEARTBURN. WATERBRASH. 

Heartburn consists of a hot sensation felt principally in the pit of the 
stomach, and followed after a time by sour, or acrid eructations or risings. 

It is frequently connected with dyspepsia and other affections of the 
stomach, and may be cured by the remedies recommended for these com- 
plaints. 

Nux vomica often helps, or if the symptom comes especially after eating, 
Cinchona; if this remedy does not help, give Carbo vegetabilis; when neither 
Nux vomica, Chamomilla or Pulsatilla relieve, give Capsicum. 

When caused by smoking, Staphisagria ; if attended by much thirst, 
Belladonna. For fuller indications, however, see "Dyspepsia," "Cramps 
of the Stomach," and "Flatulency." 

When these remedies are ineffectual in pregnant women, a slice of lemon 
sugared and kept in the mouth is beneficial. Sometimes drinking sugar- 
water every morning, and freely of cold water will remove it, although it 
may make it worse in the beginning. Care should be taken not to use any 
soda or potash, as these often produce dangerous maladies ; also to avoid 
chalk, magnesia, prepared oyster shells, etc. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 275 

NAUSEA AND VOMITING. 

It is very important that the possible cause should always be taken into 
consideration, and the remedies be selected accordingly. Very frequently 
the symptoms disappear of themselves after vomiting, therefore it may be 
promoted by giving tepid water, tickling the throat with a feather, or by 
giving coffee without milk. 2so powerful emetics should be taken ; they 
always weaken the stomach. 

Give, when the tongue is thickly coated white or yel- 
low, Antimonium crudum, or, when the tongue is clean or 
slightly coated, Ipecacuanha. If the edges of the tongue 
are red, tip red, or small red spots on it, give Antimonium 
tartaricum. Sometimes nausea and vomiting are caused 
by fright, grief, vexation, by taking cold, overheating, sit- 
ting up at night, overloading the stomach, drinking in- 
toxicating liquors or chamomile tea, smoking, or by using 
rhubarb and other so-called medicines, or from other poi- 
sons. Having ascertained the causes, look under their re- 
spective heads. 

When nausea and vomiting are caused by a fall on the 
head, give Arnica; when by some foreign body in the 
throat, see under that head. 

When connected with giddiness or headache, see Chap- 
ter I., Part II. (" Headache ") ; when the medicines recom- 
mended in such cases do not give relief, give Lachesis, and 
afterwards if necessary, Belladonna. For vomiting, with 
cough, Ipecacuanha, Mercurius, Capsicum, Pulsatilla, Bry- 
onia, Cinchona, Drosera, Phosphoric acid, Sulphur, Calcarea, 
or lachesis. The particular symptoms for the choice of 
each will be found under " Cough " or " Whooping Cough." 

When caused by riding, give Cocculus, or see " Sea- 
sickness." 

For vomiting during pregnancy, see under that head. 

Vomiting from weakness of the stomach, occuring after 
every meal, is often cured by Pulsatilla or l\ r ux vomica, and 
sometimes Bryonia. Pulsatilla will be beneficial when the 



276 AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 

stomach is so weak that only very little food can be taken 
at a time, and the least surfeit causes vomiting with spasm 
and cutting pain in the bowels, or giddiness and vomiting 
of white, tough mucus, diarrhoea, weakness of the limbs, 
and sometimes fainting. Cocculus, for the same symptoms 
as the above, when that is insufficient, followed, if neces- 
sary, by Nux vomica and afterwards Bryonia. 

Cinchona or Ferrum may be in some cases necessary to 
complete the cure, or Sulphur, followed by Arsenicum or 
Hyoscyamus, may be required in some severe cases which 
the .foregoing remedies have failed to relieve. 

Calcarea will be serviceable in protracted, chronic cases, 
especially after Sulphur. 

In vomiting of blood when it is ver}^ dark, give Ipecac- 
uanha, or, if not better soon, Hamamelis ; and if this is in- 
sufficient, give Arnica, and send for a physician as soon 
as possible. 

For vomiting in children, caused by worms, see "Com- 
plaints caused by Worms." 

If a person vomits all he has eaten after every meal, and if this contin- 
ues until he has become quite thin, he ought to eat light and nourishing 
food, very little at a time, but often. If he has much pain before throwing 
up, he ought to eat not more than one tablespoonful every hour. At first, 
rich milk, cream, gruel, arrow-root or starch, better with sugar than with 
salt ; afterwards, now and then, good broth or beef essence. This will be 
nourishment enough while the medicines have time to act. 

Give Hyoscyamus for pulsating in the pit of the stomach ; Arsenicum for 
burning ; Ferrum for pressure ; Carbo vegetabilis for pressing outwards ; Cal- 
carea for stinging. 

It is still better to consult a physician. 



SEA-SICKNESS. 

Opium has given the quickest relief, and may be re- 
peated whenever the symptoms increase. In some cases 
Cocculus is better. Petroleum is always to be given if Coc- 
culus does not relieve. Nux vomica will often be of service, 



AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 277 

especially if the stomach was disordered before going on 
board, or is so by the manner of living on board ship. 
Owing to the differences in the constitutions of persons 
they are differently affected by the motion of the ship, 
some becoming easily accustomed to it, others with 
greater difficulty, and others again, not at all. Hence 
the remedies must be adapted to the constitutional pecu- 
liarities from which the sickness arises. 

Some persons are benefited by drinking brandy and 
water, and others by eating raw ham highly peppered. 
In most cases benefit will be derived by taking as much 
exercise as possible, forcing one's self to eat, and placing 
blotting paper soaked in rum, brandy, or whisky, on the 
pit of the stomach. In cases of severe headache with de- 
sire for sour, hearty food, give Sepia. 



PAIN, CRAMP OR SPASM OF THE STOMACH. 

The following remedies may be tried, and will sometimes alleviate the 
complaint. From time to time a tablespoonful of milk may be swallowed ; 
and the region of the stomach rubbed with warm olive or linseed oil. Some 
are relieved by swallowing a spoonful of linseed oil. Sometimes relief is 
obtained by taking weak chicken broth, sometimes from the application to 
the region of the stomach of a sheet of blotting paper wet with rum. The 
same persons, however, will find great relief from taking Nux vomica, if 
they will only refrain from the use of ardent spirits and coffee, and even 
avoid smelling them. A few handfuls of common, roasted oatmeal may be 
placed warm upon the stomach in a small bag — the meal must not be quite 
as brown as coffee. This is very useful when the patient has before taken 
opium or laudanum, and, as usual, the complaint has been thereby aggra- 
vated. 

Nux vomica helps coffee or brandy drinkers, when they 
abstain from taking these drinks ; the pain in the stomach 
is contracting, or pressing, the clothes seem too tight, or 
there appears to be a collection of wind on the left side 
under the ribs, worse after eating, after rising early, some- 
times disturbing the patient in his sleep. These pains are 



278 AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 

sometimes accompanied by oppression of the chest, as if a 
band encircled it; sometimes it extends to the back be- 
tween the shoulders and to the small of the back. The 
pains are frequently attended by nausea or accumulation 
of water in the mouth ; or sour, bitter, burning fluid rises 
in the throat ; vomiting of food ; sour, putrid taste in the 
mouth ; flatulency ; distension of the abdomen, and con- 
stipation. Sometimes it is accompanied by one-sided 
headache, pressing pain in the forehead, or palpitation of 
the heart and anxiety. If Nux vomica produces but tem- 
porary improvement, and the complaint returns again in 
a few days, a dose of Pulsatilla, Chamomilla, or Ignatia — 
whichever seems best adapted to the symptoms — must be 
given. If after this the symptoms return, Nux vomica may 
be repeated again, but if this is not sufficient, Carbo vegeta- 
bilis may be given. 

If drinking coffee aggravates the complaint, Nux vomica 
will be the proper remedy ; if the pain is relieved by it, 
Chamomilla. 

Chamomilla will also be indicated when there is a press- 
ure in the stomach as from a stone ; when the pit of the 
stomach and the parts immediately under the ribs on the 
left side are so distended as to cause great anxiety and 
shortness of breath. The symptoms are worse during the 
night ; the patient is extremely uneasy and agitated, tosses 
about in the bed, and sweats profusely ; sometimes he is 
troubled with a throbbing pain on top of the head which 
drives him out of bed. The pain in the stomach is some- 
what alleviated when he draws himself up, and lies per- 
fectly quiet. When the pains are very violent, give Coffea, 
and afterwards, if necessary, Chamomilla. If Chamomilla 
is of but little use, give Belladonna. 

Cramp of the stomach during menstruation can gener- 
ally be cured by Nux vomica or afterwards by Chamomilla; 
but if the discharge is very scanty, Pulsatilla or Cocculus. 

Cocculus is indicated when Nux vomica gives some re- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 279 

lief, but the pain returns very soon, and is accompanied 
by hard evacuations, or no movement of the bowels ; when 
the pain in the stomach is accompanied by a pressing, 
contracting pain extending over the abdomen, alleviated 
by the discharge of wind ; when there is some sickness of 
the stomach, and collection of water in the mouth without 
heartburn; when the patient is not irritable, angry, or 
violent (in which case you would give Nux vomica), but 
rather sullen and taciturn. 

Aconite for violent pain ; the pit of the stomach being 
distended and very sensitive to pressure, even to the touch ; 
vomiting all the food taken, at last empty retching; coated 
tongue, the edges or tip red ; the abdomen hot ; feet cold. 

Belladonna, when Aconite gives only partial relief, espe- 
cially in women and persons who are delicate and sensi- 
tive; when there is a gnawing pressure or a spasmodic 
tension of the stomach which obliges the patient to lean 
back or to hold his breath, by which the pain is also miti- 
gated; when the pain always returns after dinner; when it 
is so violent as to deprive the patient of consciousness, or 
make him faint. It is mostly accompanied by thirst, and 
drinking increases the pain ; evacuations tardy and small; 
the patient cannot sleep at night. Should the suffering 
grow worse after this, with great thirst, the tip of the 
tongue being dry, give Rhus ; should this also fail, give 
Arsenicum. 

Bryonia for the same kind of pressure as Chamomilla, 
particularly when it commences during meals, or immedi- 
ately afterwards, and the pit and region of the stomach 
feel as if swollen; sometimes the pressure changes to a 
contracting, pinching or cutting pain, which is relieyed 
by pressing upon the stomach, or by eructations of wind ; 
the pains are aggravated by motion (the opposite in Cin- 
chona). These symptoms are attended with constipation, 
and a pressure in the temples, the forehead or back part 
of the head, as if the bones of the head were being forced 



280 AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 

asunder, which is better when pressed hard or tied tight 
with a handkerchief. 

Pulsatilla, when the pains are of a piercing character; 
are worse when walking, particularly on making a false 
step, and always accompanied by nausea or vomiting; the 
evacuations loose ; no thirst, except during the most vio- 
lent pains ; also when there is great tension of the stomach, 
with pinching pain, or violent throbbing, with anxiety ; 
griping pain, diminished by eating, or the symptoms are 
made worse by eating; the pain being pressing and pinch- 
ing. This remedy is most suitable for persons of a mild, 
gentle disposition, or if cake or rich, fat food was the cause. 

Nux moschata, pressure in the stomach, wdiich feels full 
and distended ; a feeling of satiety after eating only a lit- 
tle ; after eating, feels very bad and uncomfortable, short 
of breath ; headache after eating too much ; headache 
always after breakfast or immediately after eating and 
drinking, cramp and pain in the bow^els ; offensive breath, 
white-coated tongue ; the patient likes to sit in the house 
and feels drowsy from it. 

Ignatia, when Pulsatilla is insufficient and the com- 
plaints continue for several days ; the pains resemble 
those of Nux vomica, but are without the hard stools 
and with less vomiting; also when there is pressure in 
the upper part of the stomach after every meal, or in the 
lower part of the throat. It is suitable in cases brought 
on by insufficient food or starvation. It is particularly 
indicated when the stomach feels as if it was hanging on 
a thread. 

Cinchona for spasm of the stomach in debilitated per- 
sons, brought on by using emetics or cathartics, being 
bled or cupped frequently, or by profuse loss of blood in 
any way, or by salivation or loss of fluids by other means. 
It is of the first importance in pain occurring in women 
who are nursing, or who are debilitated by nursing their 
children too long; or from excessive secretion and flow 



AFFECTIONS OF THE STOMACH. 281 

of milk. Belladonna will follow it in these cases advan- 
tageously. Cinchona must, therefore, be given first, when 
women have spasm of the stomach from nursing, particu- 
larly when much milk runs away (here Belladonna is to 
be given afterwards), or when they continue nursing too 
long, that is, more than nine months ; in the latter case 
the child ought to be weaned. Generally, when the di- 
gestion is not good, with too great a secretion of mucus, 
and acidity in the stomach ; when the stomach feels sore ; 
when meat and drink cause pressure and inflation of the 
stomach, and if the pains are worse when the patient is at 
rest, and better when in motion, Cinchona will be the best 
remedy. 

Carbo vegetabilis, particularly when Nux vomica has 
proved useful, but only for a short time ; when there is a 
burning pain, or constant, painful, anxious pressure, worse 
when touched ; or with a contracting, spasmodic sensation, 
forcing the patient to bend, taking away his breath, and 
aggravated by lying down. Frequently accompanied by 
heartburn and nausea ; loathing at the very thought of 
food ; constipation. 

Calcarea, in chronic cases, or when Belladonna has been 
of temporary benefit ; for oppressive, cutting, contractive, 
spasmodic, pinching, choking pains, with a feeling of anx- 
iety ; worse after eating ; frequently attended by vomiting 
of food, and worse at night; with pain from external press- 
ure ; it is particularly suitable for women whose monthly 
sicknesses are, or have been, too early and very copious ; 
or for those who bleed much from the nose. 

Phosphorus for violent pressure in the stomach, some- 
times worse when empty, and sometimes worse after 
eating. 

Caiisticum for pains in the stomach after swallowing 
food or drink which was too hot. 

Inflammation of stomach — see "Inflammation of Ab- 
domen." 



282 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

CHAPTEB X. 

AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

COLIC. 

It may be excited by acid fruits and indigestible food ; bv catching cold 
from changes of weather, wet feet, exposure, etc. ; also by drinking cold 
water or other cold beverages when heated ; by worms ; by the action of 
lead on the body, as met with frequently in painters, plumbers, and ether 
workmen who come in contact with lead; also in persons who have drunk 
wine adulterated with metallic poisons, or who are in the habit of nsing 
water which flows through leaden pipes. See Part I, Chapters VI, VII 
and VIII, on the treatment of those injured by lead or paints, etc. 

It may be necessary to consult "Colic" in Part I, and also "Spasms of the 
Stomach," in the preceding chapter. 

Chamomilla is suitable for children, also for grown per- 
sons when, besides the symptoms given under the head of 
"Pain in the Bowels,'" in Part I, blue circles appear around 
the eyes ; when there is much saliva in the mouth, tear- 
ing pain around the navel, and a feeling in the small of 
the back as if it were broken; if Chamomilla does not 
answer, give Pulsatilla. Chamomilla is also suitable for 
wind pent up in different parts of the abdomen, with a 
sensation as if it were going to escape there; stitches 
through the chest ; distention under the ribs and in the 
pit of the stomach ; great agitation, uneasiness, and 
clammy perspiration ; rattling and rumbling in the ab- 
domen ; frequent inclination to stool, with small, slimy, 
watery evacuations ; after violent indignation ; if it is not 
sufficient, give Colocynth. 

Xux vomica, when there is constipation or difficult evac- 
uations, a sensation as of a weight in the abdomen, with 
rolling and grumbling, and great heat ; the pains are 
pinching, drawing, compressing, as if the intestines were 
pressed here and there by stones ; oppression in the pit of 
the stomach ; the abdomen is painful when touched and 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 283 

tense ; the breath short and difficult — a general feeling of 
fulness, the parts under the ribs feel as if stuffed ; during 
the most violent paroxysms of pain, the hands and feet 
are cold ; sometimes the patient is deprived of conscious- 
ness ; pain and flatulency deeply seated in the abdomen ; 
a strong pressure on the bladder and rectum as from a 
blunt knife, as if the wind must escape there ; the pain 
makes the patient double himself up, and is worse at every 
step. (See Belladonna.) Better when at rest, when sitting 
and lying. Generally attended by violent headache and 
pain in the small of the back. A number of these symp- 
toms are attributed by ignorant persons to some obstruc- 
tion, which they think must be removed by aperient medi- 
cines. Refer also to " Constipation." 

Mercurius, for violent, twisting colic ; the region around 
the navel is hard ; jerking pain externally in the walls of 
the abdomen, which is inflated and hard ; crawling in the 
throat, hiccoughing, voracious appetite, aversion to sweets ; 
nausea, with water rising in the throat, straining evacua- 
tions, or tension and burning around the navel, increased 
flow of saliva, eructations, diarrhoea, evacuation of slime, 
great debility ; worst attacks of colic about midnight — if 
Mercurius does not quickly relieve the patient, and the 
above symptoms are attended with itching of the nose, 
give Cina; if this does not affect a complete cure, Sulphur. 

Pulsatilla, when there is stinging pain in the bowels, 
with throbbing in the pit of the stomach, a disagreeable 
tightness in the back part of the abdomen, as if it were 
too full; growling and rumbling; the wind cannot be got 
rid of; warmth and distension of the abdomen, which 
makes the patient feel anxious; general heat, the veins on 
the hands and forehead are swelled, the patient is forced 
to take off his clothes on account of the heat and tight- 
ness, the abdomen is painful when touched, as if bruised ; 
all the symptoms are worse when lying down, somewhat 
better when walking about ; when rising, the small of the 



284 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

back aches as if bruised; also, with the pinching, cut- 
ting pains, worse on being touched ; tearing and shooting 
above the navel ; uneasiness, heaviness in the belly, with 
painful tension, when touched it aches; qualmishness; 
white, frothy saliva in the mouth ; diarrhoea ; yellow, 
gray evacuations, with violent pains in the stomach ; pale 
face, blue circles around the eyes (see Chamomilla) ; con- 
tractions of the whole body (see Nux vomica, Belladonna, 
Colocynthis, Pulsatilla); pressing, tensive headache. When 
caused by an overloaded stomach, first give coffee without 
milk, and afterwards, if necessary, Pulsatilla ; if that does 
not cure the complaint, give Belladonna. 

Aconitum, in cases like the last mentioned, when in ad- 
dition the bladder is affected, the patient has violent pains 
in the region of the bladder, with spasmodic pains, draw- 
ing inwards, and a constant inclination to make water — 
the urine, however, does not pass; these symptoms are 
accompanied by nervousness and uneasiness, and the ab- 
domen is excessively sensitive. Afterwards, if necessary, 
give Nux vomica or Cepa. . 

Colocynthis is the principal remedy for colic. It is to be 
given when the pains are very violent, constant, or only 
cease for a short time, and then recommence with greater 
violence; when the most violent pain is confined to a small 
spot about the navel, and returns periodically every five or 
ten minutes (see Belladonna) ; or when it commences on 
the side with a slight drawing pain, tending towards the 
centre, which increases gradually, and at last changes to 
a jamming, pressing, or boring and tearing pain, so vio- 
lent, that the patient cries and shrieks aloud, twists about 
like a worm, is covered with perspiration, presses the ab- 
domen with his hands, pushes furiously against the bed- 
posts or corners of the tables, etc., lies on his face and 
places pillows under himself, and tries every way to get 
some ease. 

Persons who have previously suffered from these attacks 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 285 

for several days, or periodically, and have taken laudanum, 
which causes the attacks to return the sooner, may, when 
they feel the least symptoms of an attack, take Colocynthis ; 
it is also most suitable when former attacks have weak- 
ened the intestines, which feel as if every part were bruised, 
and hanging on threads, which might break at every step. 
In all such cases Colocynthis is a certain remedy and its 
use should be persisted in. If the first dose does not give 
immediate relief, and if the complaint gets worse, give 
coffee without milk, a teaspoonful at a time, which may 
be repeated as long as it alleviates the pain ; if it grows 
worse again, give another dose of Colocynthis, alternating 
it with the coffee, until the pain ceases. If, after taking 
one dose of Colocynthis, the pain increases no longer, but 
there is a slow improvement, dispense entirely with the 
coffee, and let the medicine act as long as there is any 
improvement, or until the disease is cured. The second 
dose is generally sufficient, almost always the third ; in 
the worst cases, I never found it necessary to give more. 
For any of the remaining symptoms, give Caustic um. 

When the patient has taken laudanum, a drug most in- 
jurious in this complaint, although very commonly taken, 
give coffee first and then Colocynthis. If that does not an- 
swer, try Staphysagria, and then again Colocynthis. There 
are, however, some cases of violent colic which Colocynthis 
will not cure, and in which one of the following remedies, 
particularly Belladonna, must be given. 

Belladonna, when, during the pain, a thick, sausage-like 
swelling protrudes across the abdomen, and when bend- 
ing over, or pressing upon it gives some relief; when the 
pain is griping and bearing down, as if the intestines were 
about falling out ; the symptoms getting worse when the 
patient is up and walking about ; particularly when the 
stools are thin and pus-like. In the latter case, Mercurius 
frequently removes the remaining symptoms. Belladonna 
suits, generally, when the face becomes very red, the blood 



286 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

rushes into the head, the veins are swelled, and the pains 
so violent that the patient is almost distracted. Also, for 
pains below the navel, when there is griping, as if pro- 
duced by taking hold of the parts with the finger nails, 
and when it is accompanied by pains in the small of the 
back. 

Cocculus for pains similar to those described under Nux 
vomica, particularly when there is a contraction in the ab- 
domen with a downward and outward pressure, attended 
with some nausea; or when wind passes without relief, 
because more is constantly accumulating and is lodged in 
different places causing pain (see Chamomilla) ; or there 
is a large accumulation of flatus in the stomach and intes- 
tines, causing great distention of the upper part of the ab- 
domen, and pain with noise and pinching in the stomach, 
arid with anxiety and pressure under the ribs, all of which 
symptoms disappear as soon as the wind passes upwards. 

Cepa for the most violent colic either after catching 
cold, particularly from wet feet, or from eating cucum- 
bers, salads, or from eating too much; commencing in 
the region of the liver and extending through the whole 
abdomen, most painful about the navel; getting worse 
when sitting ; better when walking about, particularly if 
this causes the passing of foetid flatus, with much rum- 
bling ; worse after eating and drinking, particularly after 
coffee ; but for this remedy the pain must always be worst 
on the left side or there must be a pressure in the region 
of the bladder, with much urging to pass water and to go 
to stool, with emission of foetid flatus. 

Cinchona is suitable for flatulent colic, resembling that 
described under Chamomilla and Cocculus ; but when the 
intestines are first contracted in the lower part of the 
abdomen, and press outward with oppressive and tensive 
pain, with tension under the short ribs, and agitation; 
particularly in the night ; in debilitated persons, or after 
profuse sweats, or in women who are nursing. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 287 

Ignatia frequently relieves colic which awakens the pa- 
tient out of sleep ; when there are shooting pains, which 
extend into the chest and sides, when the wind is dis- 
charged with much difficulty, after which the pains 
moderate; it is suitable for sensitive females. When 
the colic commences in the evening, and the flatulency 
causes nausea and vomiting, Pulsatilla is better. 

Colic, preceded by a bitter taste, a yellowish, coated 
tongue, much thirst, which, as the saying is, is caused by 
bile, attended sometimes by vomiting of bile, or bilious 
evacuations, may generally be cured by Chamomilla ; or 
in bad cases by Colocynthis, and when these remedies do 
not suffice, by Sulphur. 



FLATULENCY. 

Flatulency, or a collection of wind in the intestines, 
often causes colic, the remedies for which have already 
been mentioned. If the wind does not pass at all, and 
the abdomen becomes swollen as if it would burst, give 
Carbo vegetabilis. When it does not cause violent pain, 
but heat, uneasiness, and inflation of the abdomen, inter- 
fering with the breathing, which is frequently the case 
after taking flatulent food, beer, etc., or from drinking 
water after eating fat meat, give Cinchona, and afterwards, 
if required, to choleric persons, Nux vomica; to quiet, mild- 
tempered persons, Pulsatilla, if Cinchona does not give re- 
lief. If there is a collection of wind which distends the 
entire abdomen, and rumbling pains, worse on the left 
side, also in the left groin, as if a rupture were strangu- 
lated there, give Cepa. If it returns often, give Lycopo- 
dium, and if this is not sufficient, Sulphur ; should this 
also fail, consult a homoeopathic practitioner. 



288 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 



INFLAMMATION OF THE STOMACH AND BOWELS. 

The treatment of these diseases by domestic remedies, and that of the 
old school physicians are alike injurious. It is impossible to provide here 
for all cases, hut it will always be better to go by the rules here laid down, 
than to resort to violent treatment. If a homoeopathic practitioner can le 
had, it is always hetter to consult him. 

An inflammation of this kind may be supposed to exist, when a burn- 
ing, sometimes a stinging or tearing pain is felt in any part of the abdomen, 
which is very tender when pressed upon, and aches at every motion or 
movement, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, etc. The part is some- 
times tense and swollen; when it is near the chest, it produces difficulty of 
breathing, particularly of inspiration ; it is mostly accompanied by vomit- 
ing or by eructation, which gives no relief, also by constipation. The lat- 
ter symptom induces many persons to take aperient medicines, which, in 
this affection, are absolute poisons; the former, to take emetics, which may 
cause death. The abdomen should be left perfectly undisturbed ; the drink 
should be water, and from time to time some mucilaginous articles and 
milk — nothing else whatever ; the constipation will last until the inflam- 
mation is removed. When the patients are recovering, and begin to eat, 
the evacuations will recommence of their own accord. In the most danger- 
ous cases, where no evacuation of the bowels took place for fifteen days, the 
patients recovered notwithstanding, and regained their strength rapidly. 

Besides the above symptoms, there are in some cases the following; the 
face is pale, grayish, sunken ; there is violent fever, but a weak pulse, the 
mind very much dejected and agitated. When the disease is at its height, 
the vomiting and the pains are both very violent, the patient is exceed- 
ingly weak; the extremities cold, hiccough sets in, and the abdomen is 
greatly distended, and extremely sensitive. 

When the disease attacks the stomach, the pain is generally in the pit of 
the stomach, extending under the ribs and towards the back, or through 
the abdomen ; eating and drinking are immediately succeeded by vomit- 
ing; with violent thirst, there is sometimes an aversion to water. When 
the seat of the disease is in any other part of the abdomen the pain is 
felt there and the abdomen is hot, the vomiting does not take place for 
some time after eating or drinking; the abdomen is swollen and tender, 
the patient complains of intense burning heat, in the whole or some part 
of it. There is also usually great thirst, constipation,, etc. 

Aconitum will in most cases be required at the com- 
mencement. It may be repeated every hour, until there 
is some improvement, or until an aggravation of the 
symptoms renders the selection of one of the following 
remedies necessarv. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEX. 289 

Ipecacuanha, when the pains are worse in the front part 
of the abdomen, and extend to the left side under the ribs 
whence they spread along the ribs towards the back or 
the abdomen, with swelling in the region of the stomach, 
great agitation, and much vomiting, after which he feels 
worse rather than better. 

Antimonium crudum will be preferable to Ipecacuanha if 
the tongue is covered with a white or yellowish coating. 

Pulsatilla, or Nux vomica, if the disease was produced by 
a disordered stomach. 

Bryonia, after Aconitum or Ipecacuanha, when the pain 
and fever are very violent, and the complaint has been 
caused by taking cold, particularly by drinking cold 
water when the patient was overheated; when it is no 
longer efficacious, give Nux vomica. When the patient 
seems stupefied, or speaks disconnectedly, or is not aware 
how ill he is, give Hyoscyamus ; if it does not give relief, 
give Belladonna. If the extremities become cold, and the 
patient is evidently sinking, the face becoming very pale, 
or otherwise much altered, give Veratrum; if this proves 
unavailing, Arsenicum. After Arsenicum, Aconitum may 
in many cases be given and then Arsenicum once more, 
giving them in this manner alternately. If Arsenicum 
makes the complaint worse, give Nux vomica. 

When the pain is worse on the left side, under the ribs, 
whence it extends downward, there is generally in the be- 
ginning, vomiting of blood. If the fever is violent, give 
Aconite, but do not wait until it is much worse, give Cin- 
chona and whenever the pain increases give another dose 
of it. This will relieve in the majority of cases. 

Arnica may be given for the above symptoms if Aco- 
nitum and Cinchona are insufficient, and the pains are 
more of a pressing or shooting character, and render the 
breathing difficult and painful — also when the attacks re- 
semble more those of typhus fever — the patient, quite in- 
different, dull and stupid, is insensible to his suffering, 
19 



290 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

and insists that there is nothing the matter with him. 
Nux vomica may be given with advantage after the above 
remedies, when the disease has continued for some time, 
without much improvement,. and there is a dull pressure 
on the stomach with constipation. Bryonia, in cases where 
there are acute pains in the stomach and abdomen, in- 
creased by the least motion ; and constipation. 

Arsenicum, when there is diarrhoea, with a discharge of 
much blood, without alleviating the pains ; or when they 
are violent and burning, and the patient is very weak. 
When the disease assumes a periodic character, is worse 
every other day, give Cinchona. 

When the pain is more under the ribs, on the right side, 
toward the front, extending up or down, give one of the 
following remedies : 

Chamomilla, if the pains are dull, and not increased by 
external pressure, nor by turning or inspiration, and when 
there is pressure on the stomach, tension under the ribs, 
difficulty of breathing, a yellow tongue, bitter taste, yel- 
lowish skin and paroxysms of anxiety and agitation; 
when these paroxysms become more frequent, principally 
during the night, and are attended with green, slimy diar- 
rhoea and sickness of the stomach, give Pulsatilla; if, on 
the contrary, the bowels are constipated, the skin less yel- 
low, but the chest more affected, give Bryonia. 

Mercurius for pressing pain, which does not allow the 
patient to lie on the right side, with bitter taste in the 
mouth, more thirst than hunger, constant chilliness, very 
yellow skin and eyes; sometimes it may be alternated 
with Belladonna, or, in critical cases, with Lachesis. 

Belladonna for pressing pains which extend to the chest 
and shoulders ; when the pit of the stomach is distended, 
with tension above the navel and across the abdomen; 
difficulty of breathing and nervousness, attended by de- 
termination of blood to the head, with dimness before the 
eyes, and giddiness almost to fainting, frequently accom- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 291 

panied by violent thirst, uneasy tossing about, and sleep- 
lessness. If no improvement follows its use during twenty- 
four hours, give Lachesis, and repeat it as often as the 
complaint gets worse ; when Lachesis ceases to act favor- 
ably, give Belladonna again, or select another remedy. 

Rfux vomica for acute pain, sometimes attended with 
throbbing and stitches, the part affected being very sen- 
sitive to the touch ; sour or bitter taste ; nausea or vomit- 
ing ; oppression and shortness of breath, as if the clothes 
were too tight, while the removal of them rather aggra- 
vates the sensation than otherwise ; thirst, red urine, op- 
pressive headache. 

Sulphur may be given after Nux vomica, if there should 
be but little or no improvement from the latter — and the 
stinging pains continue. And also after the other reme- 
dies recommended when they afford no immediate, or 
only partial relief. If the disease is worse every other 
day, give Cinchona, as prescribed for pains in the left side. 

When the pain is more in the abdomen, in the middle 
or lower part, and is aggravated by motion or pressure, 
and the most painful part is distended, give Aconitum. 
If this gives no relief, and the abdomen continues to be 
sensitive to the touch, give Lachesis; if this fails, give 
Belladonna. In some cases, Hyoscyamus, Bryonia, Nux 
vomica, Arsenicum, and sometimes Mercurius may do good 
■• — the latter particularly after Lachesis. Refer to what has 
been previously said of these medicines in this chapter. 

All aperients ought to be carefully avoided in this com- 
plaint, though it is mostly attended by obstinate constipa- 
tion — the less this is interfered with the sooner will the 
patient be restored to perfect health; if he takes cathartics 
or emetics, he may die in consequence, or they may pro- 
duce a chronic malady w T hich is difficult to cure. In this 
complaint it is, therefore, a good sign when the bowels are 
constipated, and a very bad sign when the evacuations 
become thin, and still worse when they pass involun- 



292 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

t a rily. Even in this dangerous stage of the disease, Hyos- 
cyamus may sometimes save the patient. 

Children are frequently subject to attacks of this kind ; 
when the pit of the stomach and the parts under the ribs 
become distended by pain in the abdomen, give Chamo- 
milla or Mercurius. See also " Diseases of Children." 



DETERMINATION OF BLOOD TO THE ABDOMEN. 

This affection consists of a troublesome sensation of 
heat and burning in the abdomen, attended with hard- 
ness, tension, dull pain, and symptoms as if arising from 
a surfeit, without any excess having been committed. 
Hypochondriacs, persons who are of sedentary habits, or 
those who have the piles, are most liable to it. The prin- 
cipal remedy is Sulphur. If, however, it is accompanied 
by pains in the small of the back, as if it would break, 
with a feeling of great weakness in that region, rendering 
it almost impossible to walk, Nux vomica will be prefera- 
ble. If accompanied by diarrhoea with small, soft, slimy 
or watery evacuations, Capsicum should be given ; or, if 
attended with diarrhoea and great prostration of strength, 
Arsenicum. In addition to the above, the following reme- 
dies may be serviceable: Belladonna, Veratrum, Pulsatilla, 
Bryonia, Chamomilla, Rhus. See also "Piles." 

WORMS. 

Many complaints are ascribed to worms which arise from very different 
causes. When children have been fed upon pap, cakes, and similar arti- 
cles of a hurtful nature, or when the mother, whilst nursing, overloads her 
stomach with meat, fish, salted and fat things, particularly with pies, the 
children must necessarily become sick in consequence, or a predisposition 
to sickness be induced. If the children are kept too warm, get little out- 
door air, and, besides this, are dosed with vermifuges, injections, purga- 
tives, etc., the worms cannot fail to prosper and increase. 

When children are supposed to have worms, the first thing to be looked 
to is a rational mode of living, by which means the worms will soon di- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 293 

minish, and if symptoms of the complaint remain, the remedies will after- 
wards prove the more effective. Most persons are by far too much afraid 
of these little creatures, which are not nearly so noxious as the remedies 
usually prescribed for them, and particularly as the nostrums advertised in 
the newspapers. Simple persons believe in these things, and pay for the 
trash, when, if they knew what they or their children were swallowing, 
they would rather pay twice as much to keep it out of the house, to say 
nothing of their bodies. 

It is true, these things sometimes kill the worms, but too frequently they 
kill the children also, or affect the abdomen in such a manner that the con- 
sequences appear many years after. First, it is to be considered that almost 
all children have worms, sometimes before they are born, and that it is fre- 
quently a sign of a dangerous disease when these worms pass off spontane- 
ously ; secondly, that what these worms subsist upon in the body is more 
hurtful than the worms themselves. Almost all the symptoms attributed 
to worms may arise from some general disease in the system, which has a 
tendency to increase them, especially if aided by an unwise mode of living. 
When the worms have become very numerous they give rise to various 
complaints, which, joined to the symptoms of the original malady, some- 
times become dangerous. When the worms are expelled, the symptoms 
which they gave rise to, of course disappear, but the real disease may in- 
crease. 

Sometimes diseases subsequently make their apjoearance which are worse 
than the first, although slower in their operation, and perhaps not mani- 
festing themselves until the tenth or twelfth year. Expelling the worms 
is of no essential use. The remedies here prescribed will frequently cure 
the disease itself, and if there are really too many worms, which is but 
rarely the case, will remove them also. Children who have worms should 
have enough to eat, but not too much bread, very little salt, and few or no 
cakes or pies, but in preference a good deal of ripe, cooked or dried fruits, 
and in particular, carrots. 

When you are not certain of the existence of worms, 
and the child becomes emaciated, and vomits frequently, 
give first Ipecacuanha; but when the tongue is coated, 
Carbo vegetabilis ; if this has no effect, Pulsatilla; if the 
child has been much troubled with diarrhoea, or has 
taken much aperient medicine, give Cinchona ; when the 
bowels are constipated, Nux vomica. 

AVhen the child passes worms occasionally, picks its 
nose much, and the belly is distended, give Oina, which 
is one of the chief remedies for all complaints really aris- 
ing from worms. 



294 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

For colic, caused by worms, with frequent inclination to 
vomit, when much water collects in the mouth, and the 
parts around the navel are hard, also when the whole ab- 
domen is hard and distended, with frequent ineffectual 
straining to evacuate, or secretion of nothing but slime, 
give first Aconitum, some hours later, Cina ; and if this is 
not sufficient, Mercurius. In all complaints caused by 
worms, Aconitum is of great use in the beginning, and if 
this and the other remedies mentioned above do not re- 
move them, Sulphur should be given, and will be found 
to be of great value, particularly after Mercurius. These 
remedies will generally effect a cure. In rare cases, at- 
tended with much thirst, sudden starting and fright, Bel- 
ladonna may be required. In very bad cases it may also 
be necessary to give Lachesis. 

Persons troubled with tape worm, discharge joints of this 
worm from time to time : these pieces are nearly square, 
quite flat, about as broad as the little ringer. There is no 
sure sign of the existence of tape worms, except the dis- 
charge of pieces of this description, which generally pass 
away about the new and full moon. 

Tape worms may frequently be destroyed by taking, 
when the moon is waning, two mornings successively, a 
dose of Sulphur y and at the next full moon, Mercurius, in 
the same way, and eight days after, Sulphur again twice ; 
repeat these remedies in the same order several times. 
Sometimes the tape worm is discharged after taking a few 
doses of Calcarea. If this treatment does not effect a cure, 
apply to a homoeopathic physician. 

For ascarides, the small worms which are found in the 
anus, see " Itching of the Anus." 

ITCHING OF THE ANUS. 

This troublesome affection may generally be cured by 
one or more of the folio win 2: remedies : 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 295 

Nux vomica will be applicable when the itching is seated 
either internally or externally, is worse when sitting or 
moving, and also after taking stimulating food and drinks, 
and is accompanied with pains, or dry piles, or moist and 
bleeding piles, or costiveness ; also when caused by strong 
liquors, beer or coffee ; or in people who lead a sedentary 
life; in pregnant females; when caused by little worms, 
which may upon looking be discovered moving about 
within the sphincter 

Aconitum, if the itching arises from small worms, and 
Nux vomica is inefficient, and children are very uneasy 
during the night, and have fever. It should be given in 
the evening, or during the night, and, if ineffectual, fol- 
lowed by Ignatia in the morning. If the children are 
again troubled in this way, particularly .after every full 
and new moon, give, when the moon is full, Sulphur, and 
Silicea when it is new. If the complaint should return at 
the next full moon, give Calcarea. Let the children eat 
no pork, very little salt, and as little pastry and few cakes 
as possible. If there should be no relief, notwithstanding 
the use of the above medicines, give Fcrrum ; if diarrhoea 
makes its appearance, dispense with the medicine, and if 
the diarrhoea still continues, give Cinchona. 

While children are taking the above remedies (Sulphur, 
Calcarea, Silicea and Ferrum), nothing else is to be given, 
unless it be a dose or two of Aconitum, to remove any 
febrile symptoms that may arise. 

The itching may be allayed by rubbing the parts with sweet oil, or in- 
jecting it, or by introducing a piece of bacon, about the size of a finger, 
attached to a string, into the anus ; allowing it to remain there for ten or 
fifteen minutes, and then removing it. 

Injections of cold water every evening are also serviceable in many cases. 
Applications of this kind do not disturb the operation of the remedies. 
When, however, all these means prove abortive, which may be the case 
with some children, in whom it is hereditary, try small injections of weak 
salt water, and if these fail, or cause diarrhoea, weak injections of water 
and vinegar. Lemon juice has often proved efficacious in allaying the 
itching, by applying it once or twice a day. 



296 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

When the itching is caused by piles, swollen, red or 
bluish tumors at the anus, give the following remedies: 

Nux vomica, if, besides the itching, there is a burning 
and pricking sensation, the anus so contracted that the 
natural evacuations are effected with much difficulty, 
accompanied by dull shooting pains and jerking in the 
small of the back and around the anus, when moving; 
pain in the small of the back as from a bruise, which 
makes the patient cry out, and bend forward when walk- 
ing or sitting. Sometimes Ignatia will be better, accord- 
ing to the temperament of the patient. Compare " Head- 
ache," etc. 

Sulphur when, in addition to the itching, there is burn- 
ing, pain and soreness in and around the anus, with 
stitches; the tumors are moist; with a sensation of ful- 
ness and heaviness, and sometimes protrusion (prolapsus) 
of the anus ; constant straining to evacuate, or thin diar- 
rhoea mixed with blood, with violent stinging pains in 
the small of the back ; stiffness in the small of the back, 
or feeling of contraction. Should it grow worse after Sul- 
phur, give Aconitum, and should that also fail, let the pa- 
tient smell camphor. 

Apis for the worst kind of itching of the piles, for pierc- 
ing, burning and soreness. 

- PROLAPSUS ANI. PROLAPSUS OF THE RECTUM. 

This is a protruding or turning inside out of the large intestine ; it oc- 
curs either every time the bowels are moved, or only when that is preceded 
or accompanied by much straining, or it takes place in sitting or walking. 
The intestine returns to its natural place when quietly lying down or it can 
be returned by the hand. To return the prolapsus, place the patient on 
his knees, separate the parts and put wet rags on the protruding intestine. 
If cold water pains, use warm water. If it does not now return by itself, 
take a very soft sponge, wrap it in a soft cloth, wet it, and press it on the 
protruding part slowly and steadily. Be in no hurry and be sure to make 
the pressure in the right direction. A very slow movement takes place in 
the intestine, alternately from above~«down and from downwards up, and 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 297 

only during the latter motion will it return. If it has not returned after 
about ten minutes and is cool and flabby, try to push it back with your 
fingers, which must be previously oiled or greased, and have no long or 
sharp nails. If it becomes red, swollen and inflamed do not try to return 
it, but put upon it cloths dipped in cold water and give the following medi- 
cines: to children, particularly when cutting teeth, who cry much and 
strain hard : Ignatia or Nux vomica according to their dispositions. If the 
intestine is much swollen, or is bluish-red, or bleeds and pains much when 
at stool, Mercurius, the next day Ignatia; if the trouble remains after 
dysentery, Ruta; if it protrudes when walking and looks bluish-red, Arnica ; 
for whitish-red swelling around the anus with much itching, Apis. In 
chronic cases in children, Calcarea is preferable. For grown persons if 
worse when walking, Sepia. 



HEMORRHOIDS, OR PILES. 

This is a disease which consists principally in the discharge of small 
quantities of blood at the anus every four or six weeks, preceded by more 
or less indisposition, and followed by a feeling of great relief. Very often 
other and more dangerous diseases are prevented by this complaint. 

Frequently the symptoms which precede the discharge, are very trouble- 
some. Sometimes the discharge ceases in part or entirely, at others again 
so much blood is discharged that it becomes alarming ; tumors are fre- 
quently formed in the anus, which become very painful, particularly when 
no blood is discharged. 

Not unfrequently after a sudden suppression of piles a disease of a more 
dangerous character appears in their stead. For all these symptoms, 
medicines should be taken, and the manner of living be such as to prevent 
the disease from assuming a more serious character. The patient should 
not sit much, particularly not on very soft cushions, except during the 
time the tumors protrude. He must avoid all ardent spirits, strong beer 
and coffee ; drink water freely, eat little meat and take plenty of exercise. 

The doctors of the old school rely almost entirely on operative means 
for the treatment of this affection. 

Homoeopathic practitioners, however, possess medicines by which they 
cure these tumors without operating at all ; but the more frequently the 
patient has been operated on, the more difficult it is to cure him, as the 
disease has thereby become much more obstinate. 

Washing the parts with cold water, and injections of half a pint of cold 
water, once or twice a day, are beneficial when the piles do not bleed; 
when they bleed, these means should not be resorted to, as they may sup- 
press the discharge. When they bleed too copiously, the water may, 
perhaps, be applied, without, however, neglecting to take the medicines 
recommended. 



293 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 



Great care must be taken also in giving the injections; the water must 
not be too cold, the point of the syringe should be of wood, ivory, bone or 
vulcanized India rubber, not too thin, and widening towards the end, which 
ought to be nearly as thick as the point of the little linger ; before intro- 
ducing it, it should be first covered with fresh sweet oil, or with beef or 
mutton suet; introduce the pipe by slowly and gently turning it. 
The cut represents the nozzle in natural size, 
a. The opening; it must be perfectly smooth, b. Screw to 
fit into a flexible tube. d. Part around which the anus closes. 
Between the nozzle and the body of the syringe there should 
' be a flexible piece. It is much better*to use instead of the 
ordinary syringes, which have dorie a great deal of injury, a 
bulb syringe of soft rubber, or a fountain syringe. 

When the tumors at the anus are too painful to allow of 
injections, apply a sponge which has been dipped in cold 
water-. Moistening the tumors with saliva is very useful, but 
a this must not be done immediately after meals, nor after 
smoking tobacco ; persons who chew tobacco, or who have 
ulcers in the mouth should not try it. When the tumors do 
not bleed at all, and are very painful, and when they get 
worse again in a short time after applying cold water, put 
some boiling water, or water in which wheat bran is boiled, 
> into a close stool-pan, and sit over the steam. Sometimes 
mucilaginous substances are useful, particularly an emulsion 
of quinces, made of quince-seed soaked in water. 

The following medicines are, however, chiefly to be de- 
pended upon. When there is intense itching in the anus, see 
under "Itching in the Anus." If the piles are accompanied by colicky 
pains, give the remedies recommended for- "Colic," the principal among 
which are : Pulsatilla, Xux vomica and Colocynthis. Pulsatilla mostly for 
females ; Nux vomica more frequently for persons who drink ardent spirits 
and are of sedentary habits; Colocynthis, when the pain is very severe. 
Refer also to " Determination of Blood to the Abdomen." 



fl 



Aconitum frequently gives relief when blood is dis- 
charged, and there are shooting pains and pressure on 
the anus, the abdomen feels too full, with tension, press- 
ure and griping ; the small of the back feels as if broken 
or bruised. 

Nux vomica when there is a burning, pricking pain in 
the tumors, the symptoms resembling those mentioned 
under " Itching of the Anus ; " when there is much light 
colored blood dischare;ed after each evacuation, or when 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 299 

there is a constant disposition to evacuate ; also in consti- 
pation, and during pregnancy ; particularly for irritable, 
passionate persons who feel worst in the morning. To 
persons of a sullen, quick disposition, give Ignatia, and 
afterwards, if the complaint returns again, Sulphur. 

Apis for small, very painful, stinging, biting, or itching 
tumors, or larger ones with burning and soreness; or 
swelling of the whole anus with beating, heat and fulness 
there; particularly if a dark bloody fluid exudes; suita- 
ble for irritable, restless persons who are easily excited, 
dejected and anxious, or disagreeable, easily offended, 
passionate and easily vexed. 

Pulsatilla when blood and mucus are discharged with 
the faeces, with painful pressure on the tumors ; pains in 
the back, pale countenance, disposition to faint. If it is 
insufficient, Mercurius, and afterwards Sulphur, may help 
in these cases. Still oftener when there is much urging, 
straining, Sepia. 

Capsicum answers best when the tumors are much swol- 
len, the blood discharged with burning pains, and mixed 
with slime; also when there is a drawing pain in the 
back, particularly in the small of the back, and cutting 
pains in the bowels. 

Ignatia for violent stitches which penetrate deeply, 
with itching and crawling in the anus, when much blood 
is discharged, or the rectum protrudes considerably at 
each evacuation; or when after an evacuation there is 
painful soreness and contraction, particularly when ac- 
companied by ineffectual straining to evacuate, or a dis- 
charge of bloody mucus. 

Chamomilla is most appropriate when the blood flows 
freely, with contracting pains in the abdomen, frequent 
straining to evacuate; occasional diarrhoea, particularly 
when attended with smarting and burning, with tearing 
pain in the small of the back, especially at night. 

Antimonium cruclum is frequently of service when mu- 



300 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

cus is discharged from the anus, which stains the linen ; 
when with the discharge of mucus there is burning pain, 
Carbo vegetabilis is still better, particularly when accom- 
panied by bleeding of the nose, and great determination 
of blood towards the head. 

Carbo vegetabilis when much mucus is discharged, or 
mucus and blood, with much burning in the anus ; every- 
thing sours on the stomach ; the patient is much troubled 
with wind, which is lodged in different parts of the belly, 
or becomes very weak ; if it proves insufficient, it should 
be followed by Arsenicum. 

Sulphur is one of the principal remedies as well for 
bleeding as for blind piles; it is particularly suitable 
when there is constant ineffectual inclination to stool, or 
thin evacuations mixed with blood; when there is an 
acute, sore pain in the anus, internally and externally; 
when the tumors burn, are moist, protrude considerably, 
and can scarcely be replaced ; with violent shooting pains 
in the back, and in the small of the back ; stiffness in the 
small of the back, with a feeling of contraction; also, with 
smarting pain on passing water. 

Lycopodium very often when Sulphur is insufficient; 
when the piles always return after constipation ; the pa- 
tient is much troubled by wind and has much pain under 
the short ribs. 

Belladonna for bleeding piles, with intense pain in the 
small of the back, as if it were breaking ; if it proves in- 
sufficient, give Hepar, and if this does not effect a com- 
plete cure, four or five days later, Rhus. 

When the discharge is excessive, the blood is bright 
red and the patient is much debilitated by it, if Aconite 
or Ipecacuanha do not relieve soon enough, take Calcarea ; 
if even this is insufficient, Belladonna. When after any 
one of these medicines the discharge abates somewhat, 
take nothing more unless it grows worse ; then take the 
same medicine again, and when this loses its effect, take 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 301 

another. If the patient is very weak, let him take Cin- 
chona in the interval. 

The above remedies are only for cases of exigency, 
though sometimes they will radically cure this tedious 
complaint ; if they do not, apply to a homoeopathic prac- 
titioner, or send him an exact description of all the symp- 
toms present. 



DIARRHCEA. 

This complaint frequently arises from causes pointed out in the first part 
of this work — for instance, from sudden fright, from fear, from vexation, from 
taking cold, from heat, from a disordered stomach, or after burns or scalds. 

Most persons are to this day impressed with the erroneous idea that diar- 
rhoea is a cleansing process, necessary for the recovery of the patient. It 
is true, that some diseases terminate in a diarrhoea, but it is also true that 
diarrhoea is the commencement of other diseases, and must always-* be con- 
sidered a morbid state of the functions. 

The deceptive sensation of relief and weakness after purging or artificial 
diarrhoea, is, by many persons, looked upon as healthy and necessary, 
merely because they have previously been in a different and opposite state 
of disease. Thus many consider the excitement consequent upon drinking 
brandy or strong beer as healthy, because they feel uncomfortable without 
it, whereas they are, in reality, in a more unhealthy condition, whilst they 
imagine themselves better. 

Persons who think that they cannot remain in good health without ape- 
rient medicines or artificial diarrhoea, should, when they feel constipated, 
try first the medicines pointed out under constipation, and they will find 
that the latter frequently cure without causing any diarrhoea. Those who 
have a natural or artificial diarrhoea, however, should not stop it by artifi- 
cial means, such as wine, brandy, and the like, but should let it take its 
course, and use those medicines which will effect a cure in a natural man- 
ner. Astringents are not always dangerous, but are very frequently so, 
particularly to children and aged persons, or to individuals who are suffer- 
ing from another complaint. 

When the consequences of suppressed diarrhoea make their appearance, 
they are called dyspepsia, liver complaint, etc., and the worst of it is, that 
they cannot be so easily removed. To believe, however, that suppressing 
the diarrhoea is only dangerous because it prevents impurities from escap- 
ing, is also a mistaken idea. Suppressing a diarrhoea is dangerous, because 
it is changing one disease into another — and because we cannot know what 
that second disease will be ; generally, it is a worse one. Most of these im- 



302 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

purities exist only in the imagination; as to the artificial production of 
such impurities, refer to what is said under '"Constipation." If, however, 
there are real impurities in the body, they will be discharged much sooner 
with the natural exertions than during a diarrhoea, which, in fact, always 
leaves impurities behind, and which the natural exertions afterwards have 
to carry off. When the evacuation is hard, nothing can remain in the in- 
testines; a fact so evident that every one can understand it. The intestines 
are a tube, which is first narrow and widens gradually. It is not like the 
hose of a fire engine, where it is necessary to apply pressure at one end in 
order to force out the contents at the other; it is not a dead tube but a liv- 
ing one, which is in constant activity; this activity, when regular, allows 
nothing to remain in it — only when it is irregular, or when it ceases, can 
this be the case. In diarrhoea, particularly when produced by aperient 
medicines, this action is very irregular and hurried, in the attempt to rid 
the body of the poisonous purgatives — which, when accomplished, leaves 
the intestines, of course, very weak and relaxed. If the purgative was no 
poison, it would not purge at all, for only those things will purge, which 
the body cannot bear and therefore ejects. The poisonous effects of these 
medicines become most evident when they remain in the body; for when 
the body has not the power to reject them, they show their whole force as a 
poison. You will be told that it is the disease which produces these symp- 
toms, but do not believe it — it is false. More persons die of drastic purga- 
tives, and more children of rhubarb than of arsenic, of which every one is 
afraid. "With costive evacuations the action of the intestines is greater, or 
the excrements could not be ejected — and, consequently nothing can remain 
behind — for the hard excrements always fill the intestines completely — 
which is never the case in diarrhoea. When the action of the intestines 
stops, it is true, the contents remain stationary ; but it can easily be excited 
again, as has been shown under " Constipation." 

When loose evacuations relieve a patient who is suffering from some 
complaint or other, wait awhile before you give medicine — and, only in case 
it continues, or is accompanied by other symptoms, make a selection from 
among the folknving remedies. 

If children, while teething, have diarrhoea, do not interfere with it im- 
mediately, but wait a day or two if they have no other symptoms requiring 
treatment. At the commencement of a diarrhoea, all acids, coffee, tea, and 
everything salt should be avoided ; fruit, fresh or dried, eggs, chickens and 
other poultry, particularly also veal, are injurious ; nothing but mucilagi- 
nous food is to be taken — arrow-root, rice, sago, etc. If the appetite is 
good, the patient may take mutton-broth, thickened with wheaten or rice 
flour, or sago; milk, fresh from the cow, may in some cases make the diar- 
rhoea worse, it is better to have it boiled and taken warm, but it must not 
be boiled too long, which will make it hard to digest. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN". 303 

Ipecacuanha is indicated in diarrhoea, attended, in 
children, by screaming, tossing, uneasiness, and disten- 
sion of the abdomen; frequent small yellow stools, with 
pains in the rectum — or thin, mucous, frothy evacuations 
like yeast, of a very offensive smell, or first watery then 
slimy and yellow, or green preceded by rumbling and 
cutting pain; sometimes ineffectual straining; accom- 
panied by weakness, an inclination to lie down, drowsi- 
ness, a pale face, blue rings around the eyes, coldness and 
irritability, easily vexed and enraged. When Ipecacuanha 
does not answer, or affords only partial relief, give Rheum; 
when the secretions smell sour, it is better to give the lat- 
ter medicine at first. 

Chamomilla, particularly for children when they cry 
and are uneasy, want to be carried constantly; or for 
older children, when they are irritable, cry as if crazed, 
and twist and writhe ; when infants draw up their legs ; 
when the belly is tight and hard — the evacuations very 
frequent and mostly slimy or watery, or green and brown, 
or of undigested matter which smells like rotten eggs; 
accompanied by rumbling in the bowels, loss of appetite, 
thirst, coated tongue, frequent eructations and retching. 
Chamomilla is appropriate also for grown persons, partic- 
ularly when the evacuations are green, watery, hot and 
offensive, with bitter taste in the mouth, bitter eructa- 
tions, bilious vomiting, fulness of the pit of the stomach, 
griping and headache. The more bile is got rid of either 
by vomiting or diarrhoea the better. 

Pulsatilla for pap-like or watery and offensive diarrhoea, 
with burning pain and soreness of the anus : accompanied 
by loathing, nausea, disagreeable eructations and griping. 
All other symptoms worse in the evening but the diarrhoea 
w T orse in the morning ; accompanied by painful urging to 
urinate, particularly if the patients are very sleepy and 
chilly, or if it was brought on by rich food. For gentle, 
patient persons, particularly women or children, when 



oU4 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

with the former the menstruation is easily suppressed by 
it- For pap-like diarrhoea, only occurring after midnight, 
preceded by pain in the bowels, which ceases after an evac- 
uation, give Rhus. Pulsatilla is also useful in slimy diar- 
rhoea, when each stool is of a different color. If the diar- 
rhoea occasions great weakness, give Colocynthis, and if 
this causes disagreeable symptoms, give a little coffee 
without milk. If the slime is green, or mixed with blood, 
attended with straining, give Mercurius. 

Mercurius for diarrhoea attended by fits of screaming 
and by writhing, w T ith ineffectual urging and pressing; 
cold perspiration and trembling; the discharge green, 
w r atery and mucous, sometimes bilious, or mixed with 
blood, accompanied by great exhaustion, fetid, nauseat- 
ing breath, loss of appetite, and a disposition to vomit, or 
vomiting and diarrhoea at the same time ; also for acrid 
diarrhoea with burning and itching in the anus. 

Sulphur for green, slimy diarrhoea which is so acrid as 
to occasion soreness of the parts around the anus, or to 
produce miliary eruptions; frequently accompanied by 
emaciation, or, in children, by a hard, distended abdo- 
men; when every fresh exposure renews the diarrhoea. 
Also if the diarrhoea begins after midnight accompanied 
by cramps in the calves of the legs. It will be serviceable 
after the failure of other remedies. 

Antimonium crudum for w r atery diarrhoea with disor- 
dered stomach, and whitish, thickly coated tongue. 
When there is, besides soreness of the anus, spasmodic 
pains in the anus and back; food of every kind causes 
pressure in the stomach ; dulness of the eyes ; sallow and 
pale face, give Ferrum, which may also be given in diar- 
rhoeas without pain. For watery diarrhoea which has 
continued for a long time, other remedies having proved 
ineffectual, give Phosphoric acid. 

Veratrum for watery diarrhoea, bellyache with an anx- 
ious feeling in the region of the stomach ; pain about the 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 305 

navel with anxiety; sometimes sour vomiting, much thirst 
for very cold water or something sour ; or chilliness and 
drawing pains in the calves of the legs. 

Rheum for sour, thin, slimy, fermented diarrhoea (com- 
pare with Ipecacuanha), common with children, who cry 
from pain in the bowels, or are uneasy and draw up the 
legs, and if you see a twitching in the upper part of their 
thighs or groins — flow of saliva from the mouth, and pale 
face (if it is red, give Chamomilla, and if this does not an- 
swer, Belladonna) ; sometimes there is a sourish smell pro- 
ceeding from the whole body of the child, which washing 
will not remove ; if, in such cases, Rheum does not give 
relief, and the pain is very violent, give Chamomilla, and 
if this does not suffice — the pain abating but the weakness 
continuing, with distension of the abdomen, Sulphur. 

Apis for greenish-yellow, watery, slimy, painless diar- 
rhoea, particularly in the morning, or if the abdomen is 
so sensitive that it cannot bear the bed-cover. Especially 
for irritable persons^ who find fault with everything, for 
fickle children who drop and break everything, and be- 
come dejected and weak. 

Cinchona will be serviceable in all kinds of diarrhoea 
occurring in debilitated persons, and also in other cases, 
when, during the most violent pains — which are spas- 
modic, contracting and oppressive — quantities of thin, 
brownish matter are discharged, sometimes accompanied 
by burning pains in the anus, with great weakness in the 
abdomen, rumbling, flatulency and eructations. Fre- 
quently/ when after taking cold persons awake during 
the night with these spasmodic pains, it gives instant re- 
lief, and prevents diarrhoea. 

Bryonia often answers in the heat of summer, particu- 
larly in diarrhoea arising from drinking cold water, or 
from taking cold ; or when the diarrhoea is caused by eat- 
ing too much fruit, or by eating too much in general ; like- 
wise, when the diarrhoea occurs immediately after meals ; 
20 



306 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

is occasioned by sour-krout ; also when jDroduced by vex- 
ation, and Chamomilla has failed to cure it. 

Nux moschata, after taking cold in water or from wet 
feet, for such as easily catch cold, and who have a cool, 
sensitive skin; for slimy stools, or like chopped eggs; no 
appetite; white-coated tongue; offensive breath; or thin 
evacuations, accompanied with much straining; or in- 
voluntary; constant pains below T the ribs, moving from 
right to left; or the abdomen distended by wind; after 
eating and drinking, pains in the bowels or headache. 

Dulcamara for diarrhoea which is caused by taking cold, 
particularly in summer and autumn — worse at night, fre- 
quent evacuations, which are rather watery, attended by 
no great pain or by colic ; if this does not give relief in 
six hours, give Bryonia. If attended with more weakness 
than pain — if it comes on immediately after meals, the 
food being passed undigested, Cinchona generally gives re- 
lief; sometimes Bryonia or Rheum — to which refer; when 
attended with great weakness and pain in the bowels, give 
Arsenicum, and if this does not soon give relief, 'Nux vomica. 
When the food passes undigested, Ferrum is frequently use- 
ful, or Cinchona, or Calcarea; sometimes Mercurius. For 
diarrhoea attended by great weakness, mostly Ipecacuanha, 
Veratrum or Arsenicum; for diarrhoea without any pain, 
Ferrum is best. When diarrhoea and constipation come 
on alternately, which is frequently the case in aged peo- 
ple, Antimonium crudum answers best. 

For children, particularly while teething, Calcarea is 
best, when the heat in the bowels continues, the stools are 
watery, pale yellow or sour. If the discharge continues 
very painful, or becomes green, and there is much rum- 
bling in the bowels, give Phosphorus. 

For diarrhoea in females during pregnancy, and in 
confinements, refer to "Diseases of Women;" and for diar- 
rhoea with children during summer, to "Summer Com- 
plaint," among " Diseases of Children." 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 307 



DYSENTERY. 

The chief symptoms of dysentery are : a constant straining and desire 
for a passage, with cutting pains in the bowels ; small stools of whitish or 
bloody mucus, but no real faces are discharged. The constant straining and 
desire for a stool are caused by inflammation of the large intestine, and not 
by the presence of faeces as in a healthy person ; this disease is not, as com- 
monly believed, diarrhoea, but just the reverse, it is constipation. The re- 
appearance of faeces in the stools is a sign that the patient is better. 

Dysentery attacks, generally, a great many people at the same place, and 
if the right remedy is found in one case, it may be given in all other cases, 
as in all other epidemics. The homoeopathic physicians should in every 
epidemic try to find the right remedy, and make it public. 

If in such an epidemic you once have a patient in your house, there will 
soon be more from the use of the same privy. The surest, easiest and 
cheapest way of disinfecting is by a solution of copperas (sulphate of iron), 
one part of copperas to twenty parts of water ; some of this solution should 
be mixed with all the discharges of the patient, and a quart or two of it 
poured every few days into the privy. 

Dysentery is most frequent when the days are hot and the nights cool, 
at such times be particularly careful not to take cold when you are heated, 
by cold drinks, a draught, taking off a part of your clothing, or sitting 
down upon the ground or a stone. Use no unripe fruit, spoilt malt liquor, 
sour wine, mineral water, lemonade, especially not at night. 

Sometimes there is at first common diarrhoea, for which you should select 
a remedy from those recommended under " Diarrhoea," but more particu- 
larly, Veratrum, Pulsatilla or Nux moschata. Avoid all fruit, salads, sour 
things, cabbage, beans, peas and the like ; eat only farinaceous food, bread 
and the like, soup without any seasoning, but a little salt ; no eggs. See 
"Diarrhoea." 

At other times dysentery is preceded by other complaints, for which a 
remedy has to be selected from those recommended under their different 
heads. 

Aconitum for heat and thirst ; the patient of a full habit, pulse strong 
and fast, face hot and red, more so at night. Pain in the bowels, accom- 
panied with anxious desire to pass water, urine hot and brown-red; dry 
mouth or cold in the head. 

For constipation preceding dysentery, compare Nux vomica, Bryonia, Pla- 
tinum; or Mercurius, Staphisagria, Natrum muriaticum. 

Nux vomica, if the patients are worse in the morning, before or while 
rising, or the pain is worse in the stomach than the abdomen. For persons 
who have been in the habit of drinking much coffee or spirituous liquors, 
but have now a marked aversion to these things, do not delay to give Nux 
vomica, or, according to the symptoms, Chamomilla. 



30S AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

The patient may drink as much cold water as he likes, and nothing else 
but gruel and other farinaceous articles. When he is recovering he should 
eat the same things, with some mutton or beef-broth, but should eat often 
and not much at a time. 

Mercurius when there is an urgent desire to evacuate, 
as if the intestines were being pressed out; after much 
straining, a discharge of light blood or greenish, broken- 
up looking matter mixed with blood, and more straining 
after the evacuation than before ; in children accompanied 
with crying and screaming ; infants thus affected, refuse 
to take the breast. If there is very much straining ^before 
and during stool, but marked relief afterward, give Nux 
vomica. 

Mercurius sublimatus in the fall if, with severe colicky 
pains, first much bile is discharged, then blood or slime, 
or bright colored blood alone or nothing but slime. 
When it no longer relieves give another remedy; com- 
pare particularly what is said of Colocynthis here under 
"Colic," "Diarrhoea." 

Aconitum is particularly valuable in dysenteries occur- 
ring in autumn — when the days are hot and the nights 
cold ; after violent chill, great heat and thirst, red face ; if 
it is insufficient, compare what is said under Bryonia, Nux 
vomica or Mercurius, one of which will often suit the case. 
When there is rending in the limbs, head, nape of the 
neck and shoulders, give Aconitum; if, after several doses, 
it proves insufficient, give Chamomilla, in some cases also 
Pulsatilla. If the discharge is mostly slime streaked with 
blood, give Rhus, to which refer under " Diarrhoea." 

Belladonna when Aconitum, which seemed to suit, does 
no good, particularly for lively, restless persons, or chil- 
dren who cry easily, or women who are easily frightened ; 
if the patients on awaking from sleep talk at random ; if 
every moment they want to get out of bed or into another 
one ; especially if the tongue is dry and red at the point 
(compare Rhus), or if it has two white stripes and is red 
all around and in the middle. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 309 

Chamomilla, if there is fever and thirst with rheumatic 
pains, especially in the head; nausea, coated tongue, 
bitter taste, etc. ; and particularly if the disease was pro- 
duced by a sudden check of perspiration ; and is accom- 
panied by great agitation and tossing about. 

Cinchona, for epidemic and periodic dysentery, which 
affects many persons at the same time in a marshy 
region, or where canals are being dug ; particularly when 
the complaint is worse every other day ; or if the patients 
have a soreness below the ribs, particularly on the left 
side, with fulness ; in general for weak, pale persons. 

Veratrum, if the discharge is watery, with bloody mu- 
cus and flakes swimming in it, or perhaps with sour vom- 
iting ; great thirst ; severe cutting pains in the bowels ; if 
the water passes very seldom ; face pale, sunken, anxious ; 
coldness, or sensation of coldness ; great weakness ; draw- 
ing in the calves of the legs. 

Arsenicum for the same great weakness ; when the dark, 
slimy and bloody evacuations have a putrid smell, when 
they pass involuntarily, when the urine becomes offensive, 
the patient becomes quite indifferent, as if stunned, with 
a bad smell from the mouth ; when here and there red or 
blue spots appear ; also, when the patient tosses about in 
great agony ; is unable to find rest, believes he is dying, 
etc. ; when, at the same time, the breath is very cool, or 
when he complains of burning ; when Arsenicum proves 
ineffectual, give Carbo vegetabilis. AVhen, after Carbo vege- 
tabilis, the putrid smell remains, give Cinchona; and after- 
wards again, Carbo vegetabilis. Carbo vegetabilis and Arsen- 
icum are both suitable if the dysentery has been brought 
on by cold drinks, particularly ice-water. For those who 
are in the habit of using spirituous liquors or who are 
fond of cakes, rich food and milk, Carbo vegetabilis is bet- 
ter. If caused by spoiled beer or fruit, Arsenicum. 

Colocynthis for extreme pain in the bowels, as if the in- 
testines were jammed between stones ; the patients double 



310 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

themselves up and are very restless; the discharge is 
slimy, sometimes mixed with blood, the abdomen much 
distended, sometimes like a drum ; pressure as if the belly 
was full; shuddering, commencing in the abdomen and 
extending over the whole body ; the tongue covered with 
white mucus ; likewise, if brought on by anger and morti- 
fication. Refer also to " Colic." 

Staphisagria, in similar cases, when the pains are re- 
newed by every mouthful of food and drink, even of wa- 
ter, and if there is afterwards straining and pressing. It 
is sometimes useful in alternation with Colocynthis. If both 
of them do good only for a short time, give Causticum. 

Rhus, after a heavy cold, particularly after getting wet 
all over, in a rain or otherwise, whilst in a perspiration ; 
especially if the discharge is bloody, slimy, brownish or 
greenish, and swims upon the water (compare Cinchona 
and Mercurius); or for such as have from the first an 
eruption out on the lips (compare Arsenicum). 

Sulphur should be given in all protracted cases, when 
the other remedies give relief, but do not effect a complete 
cure : if there is still much urging and ineffectual strain- 
ing ; if the patient has an aversion to bread, meat, milk, 
sweet and sour things, malt-liquors and wine, and wants 
nothing but thin soup and brandy. 

COMMON CHOLERA. CHOLERA MORBUS. 

This disease is characterized by violent purging and vomiting, griping, 
thirst, and sometimes by cramps and coldness of the extremities. 

It is most generally preceded by shivering, headache, nausea, pain in 
the abdomen, etc. In some cases, however, violent vomiting and purging 
set in almost simultaneously. In severe cases, there is considerable pain 
in the abdomen, violent cramps in the muscles of the limbs, paleness of the 
surface, pinched features, sunken eyes, cold and clammy skin, and great 
anxiety and depression. 

Attacks frequently come on at night, and by morning the patient may 
have almost or entirely recovered. 

The exciting causes are chiefly improper quantity or quality of food — 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 311 

cucumbers, for instance, or any unripe fruits or crude vegetables — changes 
of temperature, great fatigue, ice or iced water, etc. 

Ipecacuanha, if the attacks of vomiting predominate. 
Nux vomica, after Ipecacuanha, when there is anxiety, 
pain in the abdomen, frequent small evacuations and 
tenesmus, and headache. 

Veratrum,'. should the disease grow worse, and assume 
the following characteristics: violent vomiting with severe 
diarrhoea, excessive weakness, and cramps in the calves 
of the legs ; eyes hollow or sunken, countenance pale, and 
expressive of acute suffering ; coldness of the extremities, 
cold clammy perspiration, violent pain in the region of 
the navel, tenderness of the abdomen when touched ; 
pains and cramps in the fingers, shrivelled appearance of 
the skin on the palms of the hands. 

Arsenicum is useful when the disease is attended with 
rapid prostration of strength, insatiable thirst, excessive 
anxiety, with fear of approaching death, burning sensa- 
tion in the region of the stomach, almost constant dis- 
charge from the bowels, or renewal of the discharge on 
every occasion that the desire for drink is gratified ; sup- 
pression of urine or scanty discharge followed by a burn- 
ing sensation ; violent and painful vomiting, tongue and 
lips dry, cracked and bluish, or black; hollow cheeks, 
pointed nose, pulse almost imperceptible, or small, weak, 
intermittent, and trembling ; severe spasms in the fingers 
and toes ; clammy perspiration. 

Cinchona is useful for the weakness which remains af- 
ter cholera, but is also occasionally of benefit during the 
course of the disease, particularly when there is vomiting 
of food, and frequent watery and brownish evacuations 
containing particles of undigested food ; also when there 
is oppression at the chest with eructations, which afford 
temporary • relief ; severe pressure in the abdomen, espe- 
cially after partaking of the smallest portion of food; 
great exhaustion, sometimes amounting to fainting. 



611 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

Tin's remedy is particularly indicated when the disease 
has been excited by indigestable substances, such as un- 
ripe fruit, etc., or by inhabiting a marshy situation. 

Cuprum, in cases with violent cramps in the extremities, 
especially in the calves of the legs, fingers and toes ; it is 
useful also when the evacuations are very frequent and 
whitish, with violent pains in the abdomen, bluish ap- 
pearance of the skin, etc. 



ASIATIC (OR EPIDEMIC) CHOLERA. 

During an epidemic of cholera, the doctors tell the peo- 
ple: "Do not be afraid; though, in spite of all we can do 
for you, you will get the cholera and will most likely die, 
yet, do not be afraid, for fear makes it certainly worse." 
But I say : Be afraid ! a little fear is wholesome, it will 
make you careful. He who is afraid and lives reasona- 
bly will not easily be attacked., or only slightly, and he 
who is not afraid, and lives unreasonably, is more likely 
to get it ; but he may be saved. 

The surest preventative is Sulphur; put half a teaspoon- 
ful of Milk of Sulphur into each of your stockings and go 
about your business; never go out with an empty stomach, 
eat no fresh bread, nor sour food. This is not only a pre- 
ventative in cholera, but also in many other epidemic dis- 
eases. Not one of the many thousands who have followed this, 
my advice, have been attacked by cholera. 

At the beginning, when you have diarrhoea, Sulphur 
will relieve you, take it at once, and if it must be re- 
peated, dissolve a few globules of it in a tumblerful of 
water and take a spoonful after every evacuation. If you 
awake after midnight with violent diarrhoea, vomiting, 
cramps in the calves of the legs, paleness and coldness, 
take Sulphur and keep quiet, the next clay eat nothing 
but stale bread, and you will soon be well. 

This was confirmed in 1849 in more than five hundred 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. olo 

cases which came to my knowledge. In a few cases other 
remedies were necessary, and that only when the patient 
had violated the rules; but none died who took Sulphur 
from the first. 

For sudden attacks, and in general in the commence- 
ment, if the disease rapidly becomes much worse, Cam- 
phor Tincture is the best remedy. If the patient is at- 
tacked with cramps, nausea, excessive prostration, cold- 
ness and blueness of the surface, give him a drop of it 
every fifteen, ten or five minutes until he begins to per- 
spire. This remedy was discovered and first made known 
to the world by Hahnemann; it has since become a popu- 
lar remedy in all countries, and has saved the lives of hun- 
dreds of thousands. Do not take too much of it, and not 
for every trifling diarrhoea. 

For attacks of real cholera : Camphor, as stated above ; 
or Arsenicum, when the purging and vomiting become 
very frequent; the evacuations from the bowels being- 
thin, watery, and of a brownish or blackish color and pu- 
trid smell, or light colored and almost without smell, es- 
pecially when accompanied by intense, burning pains or 
cramps in the stomach and bowels, with violent thirst, 
and great prostration of strength; also burning in the 
anus and rectum with tenesmus. It is also worthy of at- 
tention in the last stage of the disease. 

Veratrum is, however, the remedy upon which the chief 
reliance is to be placed, when cholera is fully developed ; 
the discharges almost constant and presenting the char- 
acteristic rice-water appearance, with cramps in the calves 
of the legs, fingers, toes, and sometimes of the muscles of 
the abdomen and chest; the patient excessively restless 
and anxious ; the extremities cold, etc. 

Cuprum, after Veratrum, when that remedy has failed 
to relieve the cramps, which are very violent and extend 
to the whole body, or change to spasms or convulsions, 
with constriction of the chest and difficult respiration. 



314 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

Carbo vegetabills may frequently be of service in the last 
stage of the disease, when the patient is in a state of col- 
lapse, or asphyxia; the pulse almost gone; the surface 
cold and bluish; the breath cold; or when the evacua- 
tions and cramps have ceased, and congestion to the chest 
takes place. If reaction should ensue after the adminis- 
tration of Carbo vegetabilis, and the purging, vomiting, 
and cramps return, it will be necessary to have recourse 
again to Veratrum, or some other of the foregoing medicines. 

In the congestions which frequently follow cholera, that to the head will 
generally be relieved by Aconitum, Belladonna and Opium; that to the 
chest by Phosphorus, Bryonia, Aconitum, and other remedies recommended 
for " Congestion of the Chest," which see. 

During the treatment of cholera the patient should be kept in a warm 
room, and the heat of the body kept up as much as possible by frictions 
with the hand previously dipped in flour to prevent abrasion of the skin. 
Warm oatmeal and bran applied to the limbs or over the whole body in 
suitable bags is also good, everything hot is very painful to the patient and 
of no use. To quench the violent thirst which generally accompanies the 
disease, small pieces of ice should be placed in the mouth from time to 
time; cold water, in small quantities, may also be allowed unless it be 
found to aggravate the disease. 

If the patient gets better and wants to eat give him gruel and light food, 
often and only a little at a time. Eating as much as he wants may cost his 
life. 



CONSTIPATION. 

The first observation we have to make on this complaint, and which 
many will consider paradoxical, is, that every one whose bowels are con- 
stipated, may congratulate himself that he has no worse complaint. Who- 
ever has paid attention to the subject, must be aware that nearly all persons 
who are disposed to costiveness, live long and keep their strength, except 
when they injure themselves by taking aperient medicines. Those, on the 
contrary, who are subject to frequent attacks of diarrhoea, are early in life 
debilitated and seldom grow old. 

No diarrhoea can appear when there is not some poisonous, noxious 
matter, or morbid disposition in the body, while, on the other hand, much 
perspiration and the eating of animal food are sufficient to cause constipa- 
tion. In regard to the notion of impurities remaining in the body, see 
what is said under " Diarrhoea." The very popular opinion that purging 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 315 

contributes to health, not only when the body suffers from sickness, but 
also occasionally when it is in a healthy state, aud that impurities are 
driven out of the body by it, is entirely erroneous and without foundation. 
It serves to keep up the sale of drugs, and it has been repeated year after 
year until it is almost universally received. It is a part of the traditional 
medical creed of the world, and no one dares to doubt it. When this erro- 
neous method of treatment is prescribed with due confidence and solemnity, 
heart and purse (but not always the bowels) open, and persons actually in 
sound health feel a downright longing to be properly scrubbed and cleansed 
inside. 

Every one who will make the following experiment upon a horse, or 
upon himself, will be convinced that our opposition to purging is well 
founded. Let aperient medicines be taken for a week, and however good 
may have been the state of health previously, at the termination of this 
period all sorts of impurities will be discharged, particularly after taking 
jalap and calomel. As this happens in every instance, either to man or 
beast, and even to those who have never been ill, it is a proof that these 
impurities have been artificially produced by drugs. 

We are frequently able to judge from the nature of the secretion, what 
medicine has been administered. After salts, the evacuation always smells 
like rotten eggs; after drastic gums, they are thin and watery; after mer- 
cury, green; and after magnesia and rhubarb, generally offensive, etc. 
When we inquire into the causes which produce this purging, we find that 
almost all poisonous substances have a similar effect, and that for this 
reason we may class the purgatives with propriety among the poisons. 
Some esteem them a real godsend, and imagine that these drugs have been 
created for this very purpose. It might as well be supposed, that the 
rattlesnake and the tiger are created to destroy us. 

But if we admit that these drugs are intended to be used as medicines, it 
is no reason, because we see them produced in great quantities, that we 
should make an excessive use of them. Virulent poisons, although given 
but in small portions, produce vomiting and purging, or injure the stomach ; 
the less virulent poisons are called purgatives, merely because they do not 
kill immediately, but are generally rejected by the efforts of nature. 

Persons suffering from constipation, and seeking occasionally to be re- 
lieved, or suffering from other complaints connected with it, should take 
the remedies hereinafter prescribed. At the same time attention should be 
paid to the manner of living ; moderation in the use of meat, which must 
not be eaten three times a day, is to be observed; a free use of salted food 
is to be avoided, mastication attended to, or the food to be well cut up, if 
teeth have been lost; a considerable quantity of vegetables, fruit and bread 
to be taken with meat — soup may be indulged in ; strong or green tea to be 
avoioled, and also all spirituous liquors and beer which contain narcotics ; 
in place of these new milk may be used, or even butter-milk, which, though 
it is generally despised and given to the pigs in this country, is neverthe- 
less a wholesome beverage, both for children and grown persons. 



316 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

Persons habitually constipated should also always, if it agrees with them, 
eat fruit at dinner, dried fruit in preference, or good ripe apples; they 
should avoid indulging in cheese, should not smoke before meals or abstain 
from it entirely, and accustom themselves to drink a glass of water before 
going to bed. 

Among the domestic remedies nothing can be recommended, except from 
time to time an injection of water. Many persons are afraid if they get 
into the habit of using injections that they will be compelled to continue 
them; but there is no danger of this, if the medicines recommended are 
taken at the same time. The injections used should consist of nothing but 
water, and not be employed too frequently. To accustom oneself to purga- 
tives is infinitely worse. 

For other precautions in giving injections, refer to "Piles." 

Injections, it is true, only relieve the patient for a while, but in the mean- 
time the cause may be removed by medicine, and the disease cured. Per- 
sons who have suffered a long time from constipation, which constantly 
returns, may sometimes be cured entirely by injections. For this purpose 
let the water be as cold as it comes from the spring, about half a pint, or a 
coffee cup full at a time, and take the injection before going to bed at night. 
It should, if possible, be retained. Persons who continue this treatment 
for a week or two, frequently become quite regular in their bowels, if they 
live rationally at the same time. Those who suffer from piles must not 
have recourse to this remedy. 

All other injections besides water and all admixtures are injurious, ex- 
cept fresh boiled milk, which is sometimes preferable for children. 

Remember the rule : cold injections must be small, taken in the evening 
and if possible retained, or they will be of no use, since they are intended to 
strengthen ; warm injections on the other hand are intended to soften and 
open, therefore must be plentiful and taken- only in the morning, that is 
from three to four a.m. until noon, for that is the right time for a move- 
ment of the bowels. 

Another remedy is plenty of exercise, walking, particularly up hill. 
Persons who are costive should be regular in attending to the calls of 
nature ; the best time is in the morning, before or after breakfast. 

The following medicines, when properly selected, will greatly facilitate 
the cure. 

Nux vomica is most suitable for constipation occurring 
in persons of sedentary habits, and those accustomed to 
drinking ardent spirits ; also for that which is occasioned 
by eating too great a variety of food at once ; after a sur- 
feit, or when the constipation is preceded by diarrhoea, or 
for suppressed diarrhoea, with want of appetite, disagreea- 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 317 

ble taste, the tongue slimy, coated, loathing, sickness of 
the stomach, tenseness of the abdomen, pressure in that 
region, heat, stitches here and there, a feeling as of a 
weight, cutting pain in the lower part of the abdomen, 
heat particularly in the face, headache, disinclination to 
work, uneasy sleep, oppressed breathing, irritability and 
frequent complaining. When accompanied by niorose- 
ness, taciturnity, and after eating much cake, rancid but- 
ter, etc., give Pulsatilla; when the patient is irritable and 
feels chilly, Bryonia. 

Bryonia is particularly useful in constipation occurring 
in warm weather, or if worse then, and in persons who 
suffer from rheumatism. 

Opium when there is an inclination to evacuate, but a 
feeling as if the anus were closed; there is no regular 
pressure ; sometimes a sensation as if there were a load in 
the abdomen ; throbbing in the abdomen ; pressure on the 
stomach ; dry mouth, thirst, and want of appetite. 

Platina when, after much straining, the faeces are evacu- 
ated in but small quantities; straining and itching at the 
anus ; shuddering over the whole body after every evacu- 
ation, accompanied by a feeling of weakness in the abdo- 
men, with contraction, bearing down, oppression of the 
stomach, and ineffectual efforts to belch wind ; suitable 
also for constipation after or while travelling. 

Lachesis for protracted costiveness, with a feeling of 
weight and oppression at the stomach, and ineffectual 
eructations. 

Natrum muriaticum in tedious cases, where the above 
remedies have failed, and there is no inclination what- 
ever to evacuate. 

It will also be beneficial when the stools are scanty, 
hard and insufficient ; when there is a constant feeling as 
if something were being pressed down in the large intes- 
tine, without regular urging to stool. 

For frequent disposition to go to stool, with ineffectual 
efforts, give Sulphur. 



318 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER. PAINS IN THE 
LIVER. 

Pains below the ribs on the right side, extending up or 
down, with fever, require the following remedies : 

Aconitum if the fever is high, with hot skin, much thirst, 
and whitish furred tongue, accompanied by moaning, great 
restlessness, and dread of death ; shooting pains in the re- 
gion of the liver. 

Nux vomica for shooting or pulsative pains with great 
tenderness of the region of the liver when touched ; nau- 
sea or vomiting ; bitter or sour taste ; shortness of breath 
and sense of pressure under the ribs and about the stom- 
ach ; pressive pain in the head ; thirst ; highly colored 
urine ; giddiness and paroxysms of anguish ; constipation. 

Mercurius, pains under the ribs of a pressive character, 
which do not allow the patient to lie long on the right 
side ; bitter taste in the mouth ; want of appetite ; thirst, 
continued shivering, followed sometimes by clammy per- 
spiration ; yellowness of the skin and of the white of the 
eyes; also in enlargement and hardening of the liver. 
Lachesis is frequently suitable after Mercurius. 

Belladonna for pains in the region of the liver which ex- 
tend to the chest and shoulders, particularly of the right 
side; swelling and tenseness at the pit of the stomach; 
oppressed and anxious respiration ; congestion to the 
head with giddiness; dimness of vision and occasional 
fainting; great thirst, anxiety, restlessness and sleepless- 
ness. It is often suitable after Aconitum, Mercurius and 
Lachesis. 

Lachesis will be serviceable in cases in which Mercurius 
and Belladonna appear to be indicated, but only afford 
partial relief; and also in obstinate chronic cases occur- 
ing in drunkards. 

Bryonia, when the pains are pressive, with a feeling of 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 319 

tension in the region of the liver; pains aggravated by 
respiration, coughing and movement; violent oppression 
of the chest, with rapid and anxious respiration; thick 
yellowish coating on the tongue; constipation. 

Cinchona, when worse every other day, with shooting 
and pressive pains in the region of the liver; swelling 
and hardness below the ribs ; pressive pain in the head ; 
tongue thickly coated, yellowish, and bitter taste in the 
mouth. 

Sulphur will be serviceable after any of the preceding 
remedies, when the improvement is but temporary and 
the disease still continues. 



JAUNDICE. 

There are different kinds of jaundice, sometimes it continues for a long 
time without any danger, sometimes it is accompanied by fever and in some 
cases it is a favorable sign, in other cases a dangerous sign, which can be 
readily seen by the general state of the patient. 

There is commonly but little fever in the mild forms of this disease, but 
in bad cases the fever may be high, and the brain become more or less 
affected, which is always a serious complication, and especially so when 
drowsiness, with great difficulty in being roused, takes place; in such cases, 
if there was or is still a great itching, or frequent, violent gaping, give 
Opium. 

Mercurius will be sufficient, if the patient has not already abused this 
drug; in that event Cinchona will be preferable, which may be followed, 
in obstinate cases, by Hepar, Sulphur or Lachesis. 

Cinchona may advantageously follow Mercurius, when the latter remedy 
is insufficient. 

Chamomilla will be preferable for attacks arising from a fit of passion. It 
may be followed by Nuz vomica. 

Sulphur and Lachesis will be most suitable for very irritable persons, in 
whom the symptoms of jaundice manifest themselves upon every trifling 
occasion. 

Jaundice produced by abuse of mercury may be combated by Cinchona 
and Hepar, or Lachesis and Sulphur, — that arising from abuse of cinchona 
by Mercurius, Belladonna, Calcarea, Nux vomica; and that caused by rhu- 
barb, by Chamomilla or Mercurius. 



620 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

URINARY TROUBLES. 

When anyone passes too much urine, too often, or it is abnormal, it should 
always be attended to, as it is very debilitating and often the beginning of a 
serious disease. 

To children give Rhus, or, if they have much thirst, Belladonna ; if the 
trouble is apt to return, if the children have perspired much en the head, 
give Silicea. If it returns after Silicea, give Hepar. 

InvoIiUSTABY Eviissiox of Umxe. — Children are often troubled in this 
way when playing or running about, and when asleep, particularly at night. 
See "Treatment of Infants — Wetting the Bed." 

It is also frequent in old age but occurs in all ages, particularly with 
women, then it is generally accompanied, however, by other symptoms, 
according to which the remedy must be chosen— for instance cough, then 
compare Causticum, NaJbrum muriaticum, Antimonium crudum, Bryonia, Pul- 
satilla, Sponc/ia, StapJiisagria, VeraJbrum. 

If the urine escapes while passing wind, Pulsatilla. If it escapes quite 
involuntarily during the clay. Fcrrum ; during the first sleep, Sepia. 

Difficulty axd Pain in Making Water, may be caused by other 
diseases, by unclean affections, or by chronic affections of the kidneys or 
the bladder. In these last cases consult a homoeopathic physician ; if you 
cannot do so, use the remedies below. 

It is strange to observe how anxious most people are about their having 
an evacuation from the bowels every day, without taking much notice of 
how often they pass water. Yet it is ten times more dangerous to go one 
day without urinating, than to be a whole week without a passage from the 
bowels. Xever postpone the former business for any consideration what- 
ever. Many people have died a very painful death from their having 
waited too long to urinate. It is astonishing how sensible people can run 
such a great risk on account of extreme modesty or bashfulness, while 
attending church, parties, especially sleighing parties, concerts, or other 
assemblies, and when traveling. Do not be in a hurry when urinating, 
do net strain too hard, empty the bladder completely, and avoid a cold 
draught. 

Consider that the few moments which may be gained in this way are out 
of all proportion to the time lost during a long illness which may be caused 
by it. It is important to drink water often particularly when the urine 
becomes more scanty. Infants should not be forgotten or allowed to suffer 
from thirst from foolishly thinking that cold water will not agree with 
them. 

If the discharge of urine becomes for some time more and more scanty. 
it is an indication of a disease which may suddenly become dangerous; 
take every day a warm foot-bath, drink plenty of water, and now and then 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 321 

buttermilk ; but beware of diuretics, such as gin, juniper berries, etc. For 
constant desire to urinate, pain, burning, etc., use applications of warm wa- 
ter, a warm bath and mucilaginous drinks, particularly oatmeal gruel, and 
partake of nothing acrid, salty or sour. 

Aconite for the most common cases when there is pain- 
ful urging; for children if they put their hands to the 
parts and scream, when no urine or very little passes, 
sometimes only single drops with great pain, the discharge 
is very red, dark and turbid, particularly for women and 
children. Should Aconite not relieve these symptoms, give 
Cantharis. 

Pulsatilla, if there are pressing, cutting pains or redness 
and heat in the region of the bladder, especially for 
women, when the courses are suppressed, too tardy or 
scanty; also for less pain but much urging. 

Arnica, if caused by a blow or fall on the bladder or 
back, or by a violent concussion of the whole body. 

Nux vomica for persons of a full habit who are fond of 
liquor; after suppressed piles, with burning, pressing and 
tension in the back, and the region between the ribs and 
hip-bones. 

Belladonna, if the pains are more piercing, extending 
from the back to the bladder, in spells, with great anxiety, 
restlessness and colic. If Belladonna gives only temporary 
relief, take Hepar. 

Mercurius for very violent, constant desire to urinate, 
the stream being very small, with perspiration at the 
same time; urine dark red, soon becoming turbid and 
offensive. 

If the urine is acrid, excoriating and if after its passage 
there is some blood, Hepar. 

Colocynthis, if the urine becomes sticky and gelatinous, 
and the pains are insupportable. 

Apis, if it appears after a partly or totally suppressed 
eruption, or there is a burning, stinging, or itching in 
different parts; the whole abdomen is very sensitive to 
21 



322 AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. 

the slightest touch; the patient often shudders and feels 
chilly when moving, particularly in the evening; if he 
has heat without thirst, yawns and cannot sleep. 

Cepa for frequent urging, the urine passes by starts or 
only in drops, is bright red and burning. For children 
when they scream, particularly when you press on the 
region of the bladder with your hand ; after a cold gener- 
ally or from wet feet or exposure of the abdomen to cold 
air or a draught. 

Opium will often be beneficial in the most dangerous 
cases for infants who have nursed soon after the mother 
was very angry or very much frightened, when neither 
water nor stool passes, the abdomen is distended and 
other medicines have proved ineffectual. 

If the water does not pass at all, or only very slowly, 
with burning in the urethra, and burning heat in the 
abdomen, Camphor is sometimes very useful, and also 
when caused by Spanish flies, in blisters or taken inter- 
nally; too much must not be taken, smell it only or shake 
it with warm water, and take of that by the teaspoonful. 

If it occurs after suppressed piles, particularly if these have been operated 
upon, the complaint is more difficult to cure, the pain and burning increase, 
the urine only escapes in drops, sometimes blood is discharged with the 
urine which often relieves, in this case use ivarm injections; Aconitum or 
Mercurius ease the symptoms, also Sulphur, or, if the pain is very great, 
Apis. Nux vomica, if the pain was partly caused by strong drink or 
increased by it. If worse after every cold, Dulcamara or Cepa; if at 
times small hard pieces pass, give, particularly after Sulphur, Calcarea; if 
the burning returns and increases, Carbo vegetabilis or Arsenicum. A com- 
plete cure can only be effected by long and careful treatment by a homoe- 
opathic physician. 

The Passing of Bloody Urine is often combined with other com- 
plaints; give the above remedies. If from external injuries, Arnica; from 
spirituous liquors, Nux vomica; after excesses, Cinchona; if it returns often, 
Hepar. If accompanied by burning pains at the end of the urethra ; if the 
testicles are drawn up ; cramp-like pains in the knees, thighs and groins ; if 
contracting and cutting pains in the small of the back extend to the navel, 
give Pulsatilla. 



AFFECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN. , 323 



RUPTURE. HERNIA. 

Rupture may be produced by severe exercise on horseback or on foot, by 
lifting heavy weights, playing on wind instruments, vomiting, costiveness, 
whooping-cough, crying, tight clothing, jumping, etc. 

In many cases it can be cured by internal remedies, when it has not been 
neglected too long. Trusses have been greatly improved in this country, 
but bad articles are still common. It is of great importance to get a good 
truss, for a bad one may do great injury ; if it does not fit exactly, or if it 
slips, it may make the rupture incurable. A good truss must not be trouble- 
some, although in the beginning it may feel rather uncomfortable ; it must 
not be applied until the hernia has been entirely reduced, when the truss 
ought to keep it in its position. If the patient perceives, after the instru- 
ment has been applied, that something protrudes, let him take it off, lie 
down upon his back, reduce the hernia again, and replace the truss. When 
the hernia protrudes frequently, the truss is good for nothing. A person 
afflicted with hernia, who does not wear a truss, or who wears a bad one — 
who exerts himself afterwards too much, or is otherwise imprudent — ex- 
poses himself to the danger of having incarcerated or strangulated hernia, 
and mortification following. It is also of great importance to know how a 
hernia should be reduced. 

In order to accomplish this properly, the patient should lie down on his 
back, and place a pillow under the hips, so that the ruptured part may be 
higher than the rest of the abdomen — he should then incline a little to the 
side on which the rupture appears, to relax the abdominal muscles as much 
as possible, remain perfectly quiet, and avoid all motion. If the proper 
medicines are taken the hernia will generally return of itself during sleep 
without external aid. If it does not become thus reduced, it can be better 
done by another person, though many are able to reduce it for themselves ; 
it is best done by pressing the left hand gently against the part which pro- 
trudes, as if for the purpose of grasping it ; after this, press the fingers of the 
right hand on the'top, and then rub it lightly, by passing the fingers over it ; 
place the fiat of the hand from time to time on it, and gradually increase the 
pressure ; continue these efforts patiently for half an hour, or longer, if the 
hernia is considerable. Most kinds of strangulated hernia can generally 
be reduced with facility, after the proper remedies have been taken, par- 
ticularly Aconitum or Nux vomica. When the hernia will not bear pressure, 
medicine must first be taken to remove the irritability — after which it fre- 
quently returns of itself. In some case, placing a cloth dipped in warm 
water upon the tumor will effect the reduction. Some persons apply cold 
water or ice in a calf's bladder, but this should not be kept on long, and 
should not be used at all when the parts are hot and red. 

For violent burning in the belly, as from red-hot coals, the least touch 
giving pain, with sickness of the stomach, bitter, bilious vomiting, anxiety, 



324 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

and cold perspiration, give Aconitum. In case Aconitum only alleviates 
the symptoms for a short time, without any other good effect, give Verat- 
rum. If, after this, the efforts to reduce it should fail, it being on the left 
side, with much pain going from the abdomen to the rupture, and much 
rumbling of wind, give Cepa ; if on the right side, Rhus. If accompanied 
by sour vomiting, instead of bitter, give Sulphur; leave the patient to rest 
awhile, and if he falls asleep do not disturb him. 

If the pain is less violent when the parts are touched, and the vomiting 
less, but the breathing is attended by much difficulty ; when taking cold, 
or overheating, vexation of mind, or improper diet has been the cause, give 
Nux vomica; when the patient becomes red in the face, when the abdomen 
is distended, or when bad smelling and tasting eructations or vomiting 
occur, give Opium until there is a change ; if the vomiting is accompanied 
by cold sweat, or if the extremities become cold, give Veratrum ; and if it 
does not improve, Belladonna. As soon as the abdomen becomes sensitive, 
and cannot endure to be touched without pain, give Aconitum and Sulphur, 
as above. When the rupture .has already assumed a bad appearance— 
when the symptoms are very alarming, and no surgeon can be had, give 
Lachesis, and if, after a time, there is no improvement, Arsenicum. 

In all cases of strangulated hernia, a surgeon should immediately be sent 
for, but the above remedies must be taken in the meanwhile; if they prove 
efficacious before he arrives, so much the better ; if not, he will perform the 
necessary operation, which he will find to be much easier after the patient 
has taken the above medicine, as numerous experiences have proved. 

If you wish to cure an ordinary rupture before it becomes strangulated, 
and while it causes no particular trouble, consult a homoeopathic physician. 
But, if the rupture is of recent occurrence, Rhus will give relief in most 
cases. If it occurred suddenly, by lifting or great exertion, lie down 
quietly, keep as quiet as possible, with a pillow under the hips, and take 
Rhus. If it occurred slowly while standing, Cocculus. Nux vomica, if 
otherwise indicated. 



CHAPTER XI. 
DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

MENSTRUATION (THE MONTHLY SICKNESS). 

Menstruation is often delayed beyond the period at which we have rea- 
son to expect it in healthy females, or when it does appear, it is frequently 
preceded by much suffering, and followed by hysterics and other complaints. 
Complaints attendant on the cessation of the menses are still more serious. 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 325 

These complaints are generally produced by diseases which existed previ- 
ously, and can only be cured by the continued attendance of a homoeopathic 
physician. Affections of this class frequently find their origin and support 
in the mode of living ; we can often trace them to insufficiency of clothing, 
which, especially in a variable climate like ours, is very injurious; many 
of the attendant complaints arise from other causes, which medicine alone 
can remove. 

The age at which this function first makes its appearance, in temperate 
climates, is about the fifteenth year ; though in some instances it occurs at 
a much earlier age, and in others again it is protracted several years later. 
In warm climates it generally appears as early as the ninth or tenth year, 
and in cold ones not often earlier than the twentieth. 

The average duration of a menstrual period is about five days ; it varies 
considerably, however, in different individuals, in some continuing for seven 
or eight days, and in others not more than two or three. It generally re- 
turns regularly in healthy females, every twenty-eight days, and usually 
continues until about the forty-fifth year, when its final cessation takes 
place, which is usually attended with a good deal of disturbance of the 
general health, as well as of irregularity of this function ; hence this period 
of life has been called the "critical age," or "change of life." 



TARDY MENSTRUATION. 

When menstruation is tardy, scanty, or too late in making its appear- 
ance, beware of all quack medicines which pretend to induce the discharge ; 
many girls and women have ruined their health for ever by using such 
medicines. In many cases a proper attention to diet, exercise and clothing 
is all that is necessary to produce a healthy state of this function. Females 
subject to menstrual irregularities should carefully avoid all highly sea- 
soned food, and also coffee, green tea, and all spirituous and malt liquors 
as beverages. Those of sedentary habits should accustom themselves to 
daily exercise in the open air, either by walking or riding. Sedentary 
habits and close application to study are both highly injurious. The cloth- 
ing should be warm, adapted to the season, and changed to suit the varia- 
tions of temperature. It is of the greatest importance to keep the feet dry 
and warm, by wearing thick-soled shoes and warm stockings, especially in 
wet or damp weather. The neglect of this precaution has destroyed the 
health and happiness of hundreds. A cheerful disposition should also be 
cultivated, as all depressing mental and moral emotions have an injurious 
tendency. 

There are cases, however, in which, in addition to the observance of the 
above rules, it will be necessary to make use of one or more of the follow- 
ing remedies, which can be administered without injury; if they fail to 
effect the desired object, apply to a homoeopathic practitioner. 



326 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

Pulsatilla is especially adapted to females of_ a mild, 
easy disposition ; pain in the lower part of the abdomen 
and across the small of the back ; giddiness, fulness about 
the head and eyes, paleness of the face, with occasional 
flushes of heat; roaring in the ears, or partial deafness, 
coldness of the hands and feet, and disposition to general 
coldness; sour taste in the mouth after eating; nausea 
and vomiting; alternate crying and laughter; sadness 
and melancholy; painfulness of the breasts; palpitation 
of the heart, especially on going up stairs ; loss of appetite, 
with desire for acids and disinclination to exercise. The 
symptoms are worse in the afternoon and before mid- 
night; the pains frequently change from one place to 
another; better in the open air and while exercising. If 
no improvement follows after a week or ten days, give 
Sulphur. 

Cocculus, when the patient suffers from nervous symp- 
toms, or for contracting, pinching pain in the lower part 
of the abdomen, with oppressed respiration; and also 
for a scanty discharge of black blood, or when the patient 
is weak, with great agitation, sighing or groaning, and is 
scarcely able to speak. 

Belladonna if there is rush of blood to the head, with 
redness of the face, sometimes even dark red ; bleeding at 
the nose ; redness of the eyes and intolerance of. light ; 
giddiness, especially after stooping; and full, bounding 
pulse. 

Bryonia is indicated when, instead of menstruation, 
there is bleeding at the nose. Lachesis and Lycopodium 
are also suitable in similar cases. 

^Cuprum in cases of spasms, or threatened spasms, with 
nausea and vomiting, or when there are cramps in the ex- 
tremities, with screaming ; also in convulsions. 

Apis if the menstrual discharge either stops entirely, or 
flows two or three days, stops, and flows again, and so on ; 
if the right side, from the hip-bone to the navel, is very 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 327 

sensitive ; if violent, cramp-like, bearing-clown pains, like 
labor-pains, appear, followed by a scanty discharge of dark 
bloody mucus ; or if the girl, at the time, becomes very 
talkative, thoughtless, and don't mind anybody. 

Nux moschata for women of a changeable disposition, 
with an irregular, scanty, black flow. 

Phosphorus will be serviceable in women of a delicate 
constitution, with slight, form, weak chest, of lively dispo- 
sition, and predisposed to lung diseases ; when, in place 
of menstruation, expectoration of blood in small quanti- 
ties occurs, with hacking cough and pains in the chest. 

Arsenicum is applicable in cases attended with great 
weakness, also in swelling of the face, especially around 
the eyes, with paleness of the complexion, more in the 
morning ; swelling of the feet and ankles in the evening, 
and a feeling of heat or burning in the veins. 

Veratrum when the patient has cold hands and feet, dis- 
position to diarrhoea, etc. 

Sulphur after Pulsatilla, when the latter has been insuffi- 
cient, and also after any of the above remedies, especially 
if the patient complains of heat in the head, giddiness, 
palpitation of the heart, and shortness of breath, particu- 
larly on going up stairs ; loss of appetite ; sickness at the 
stomach after eating ; emaciation, and depression of mind. 

SUPPRESSION OF THE MENSES. 

By this term is understood the sudden stoppage of the menstrual flow. 
This is frequently consequent upon some accidental cause, such as exposure 
to cold or dampness without a sufficiency of clothing, particularly of the 
feet ; putting the feet in cold water ; powerful mental emotions, etc. It 
also often occurs in the course of other diseases, especially those of the 
lungs, liver and womb, in rheumatism, etc. In these latter instances the 
difficulty can only be removed by the cure of the primary disease, the ap- 
propriate treatment of which will be found under their respective heads. 

Aconitum when the affection arises from fright, and es- 
pecially if there is congestion of blood to the head or chest. 



328 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

with redness of the face ; giddiness, nausea or faintness ; 
throbbing or acute shooting pains in the head, sometimes 
attended by delirium or stupor. When the suppression is 
occasioned by fright, this remedy should be administered 
immediately, and if not speedily followed by relief, or if 
the amelioration is but partial or temporary, it may be 
succeeded with benefit by Opium or Veratrum. 

Bryonia is most suitable for unmarried women, when 
the suppression is followed by a sensation of swimming in 
the head, with heaviness and pressure towards the fore- 
head, aggravated by stooping and by motion; pains in 
the chest ; dry cough ; bleeding of the nose ; bitter or sour 
eructations ; pain in the pit of the stomach after eating ; 
rising of food ; pains in the small of the back, and also 
pains of a drawing character in the lower part of the 
•abdomen ; constipation. 

Belladonna will be serviceable after Aconitum in ple- 
thoric subjects, when there is congestion ' to the head, 
bleeding of the nose, and for most of the symptoms men- 
tioned under Aconitum when the latter is insufficient. 

Nux moschata if caused by fatigue and taking cold at 
the same time, particularly from wet feet. 

Pulsatilla, however, is the chief remedy in this affection, 
and will afford relief in the majority of instances, especially 
when the suppression results from the effects of cold or a 
chill by exposure to dampness, and the patient suffers from 
headache, chiefly confined to one side, with shooting pains 
extending to the face, ears and teeth ; palpitation of the 
heart ; feeling of suffocation ; flashes of heat ; nausea or 
vomiting ; disposition to diarrhoea ; pressure in the lower 
part of the abdomen ; frequent desire to void urine ; and 
whites. It is best adapted to those of a mild, easy dispo- 
sition, with inclination to melancholy and tears. 

Veratrum for nervous headache; hysterical affections; 
frequent nausea and vomiting; pale, earthy color of the 
face ; coldness of the hands and feet, or nose ; great weak- 
ness, with fainting fits. 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. dZb) 

Sulphur for pressing headache chiefly in the back part 
of the head, extending to the nape of the neck, or one- 
sided headache, or pain over the eyes, with heat and 
throbbing in the head ; heaviness of the head ; confusion 
of the head; giddiness; dimness of vision; bluish circles 
round the eyes; pimples on the forehead and round the 
mouth, and red spots on the cheeks; voracious appetite; 
sour stomach; sour and burning eructations; fulness and 
heaviness in the stomach and abdomen; constipation, 
with ineffectual efforts to evacuate, disposition to piles; 
sometimes loose, slimy stools; cramps in the abdomen; 
whites; numbness of the limbs; great disposition to take 
cold; difficulty of breathing; pain in the loins; great de- 
pression after talking ; fatigue and weakness of the limbs ; 
irritability of temper or disposition to melancholy and 
tears. 

In cases of long standing, especially when occurring in 
debilitated subjects, Cinchona, Causticum, JSfatrum muriati- 
cum, and Arsenicum will be useful, but it is much better 
to consult a physician. 

TOO COPIOUS MENSTRUATION. 

When the menstrual discharge is excessive, or continues 
longer than usual, and is attended by pains in the back, 
loins and abdomen, which resemble those of labor, it 
becomes necessary to lessen it, and also to prevent its 
recurrence. 

Rest in the horizontal posture is . also in most cases 
imperative. 

Ipecacuanha for too great a flow, and also in flooding 
after labor, especially when there is a profuse discharge 
of bright red blood. 

Crocus is one of the most valuable remedies in this com- 
plaint, particularly when the discharge is dark colored, 
clotted and very copious, and the menses have returned 
too soon. 



660 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

Platina will be useful in cases in which the menstrual 
discharge is too great, and consists chiefly of dark-colored 
blood, and is attended with bearing down pains, sexual 
and general excitability. 

ChamomiUa will be beneficial when the discharge is 
dark colored and clotted, accompanied by griping pains 
which extend from the small of the back forward towards 
the abdomen; thirst; coldness of the extremities, and 
sometimes fainting. 

Nux vomica when the menstruation is too copious, and 
returns before the usual time; when it continues too long, 
or stops and returns again. It is ' particularly adapted to 
women who make too free use of coffee, wine or other 
stimulants, all of which articles should be strictly pro- 
hibited for several months. 

Ignatia is most serviceable in cases in which the dis- 
charge continues too long, and is frequently attended by 
yawning and hysterical symptoms. 

Cinchona in cases of great debility in consequence of 
too copious or too long-continued menstrual discharge. 
It may be given with advantage, after the discharge has 
been checked by other remedies, and the patient suffers 
from weakness only. 

Sabina, menstruation too profuse, too early flow by spells, 
with colic and labor-like pains : pain from back to front, 
flow increased by motion. 

Sulphur given during the intervals two or three times, 
allowing a week to elapse between the doses, will often be 
beneficial, after the. failure of other remedies. Cakarea, 
administered in the same manner, will frequently be 
found successful. 



PAINFUL MENSTRUATION. 

Belladonna is indicated when there is severe pain in the 
back, and strong bearing down in the lower part of the ab- 
domen, as if the parts would fall out, accompanied with 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 661 

violent congestion of blood to the head, confusion of sight, 
frightful visions, screaming, redness and bloated appear- 
ance of the face and frequent, ineffectual efforts to stool 
with much straining. 

Chamomilla when the pains resemble labor pains, with 
pressure from the small of the back toward the front of 
the abdomen and downward ; colic, with tenderness of the 
lower part of the abdomen when touched, and discharge 
of dark colored and coagulated blood. 

Veratrum for menstrual colic, with nervous headache; 
nausea and vomiting ; coldness of the hands, feet or nose ; 
great weakness ; fainting fits and diarrhoea. 

Coffea will be beneficial if there is much nervous excite- 
ment ; colic, with feeling of fulness and pressure in the 
abdomen, and violent spasms wdiich extend to the chest ; 
delirium ; wringing of the hands, grinding of the teeth ; 
violent screaming ; difficulty of breathing and groaning ; 
coldness of the whole body, numbness and stiffness. 

Cocculus when there are spasms in the abdomen, cramps 
in the chest ; flatulency ; nausea and faintness, and pres- 
sive colic. 

Pulsatilla is serviceable when there is a feeling of heavi- 
ness, as if from a stone, in the lower part of the abdomen ; 
violent pressure in the lower part of the abdomen and 
small of the back, attended with a sensation of drawing 
and numbness extending clown the thighs ; the latter sen- 
sation is felt more particularly when the patient is in the 
sitting posture; pressure in the rectum with ineffectual 
efforts to evacuate ; frequent inclination to pass water. 

Nux vomica is most useful in relieving writhing pains in 
the abdomen, accompanied by nausea, or pains in the 
back and loins, as if dislocated ; feeling as if bruised on 
the bones of the pubis ; spasms and pricking in the lower 
part of the abdomen ; paroxysms of pressing and drawing 
pains, frequent desire to make water, and sensation in the 
bowels as if they would burst. 



332 DISEASES OP WOMEN. 

GREEN SICKNESS. CHLOROSIS. 

This affection commonly occurs in young girls at the period of puberty — 
about the fourteenth year— and is most generally owing to some obstruction 
to the first menstruation. A similar condition may, however, be induced 
in females of a more advanced age, and of delicate constitution, by exces- 
sive loss of blood or other fluids, sedentary occupation, exposure to damp- 
ness and cold, insufficient food and clothing ; mental emotions of an un- 
pleasant kind, etc. 

The disease may be distinguished by excessive paleness of the complexion 
and lips, the latter appearing at times almost white — sometimes alternately 
with redness and flushes of heat ; general mental and physical languor ; 
the patient complains of feeling weak and tired ; the breathing is hurried ; 
the slightest exertion produces panting respiration and violent palpitation 
of the heart ; this is particularly noticeable upon directing the patient to 
go up stairs quickly ; the lower extremities often become swollen ; the ap- 
petite depraved, with longing after chalk, charcoal, etc.; flatulent disten- 
tion of the abdomen, particularly after meals ; constipation or diarrhoea ; 
cough, sometimes attended by expectoration of dark, clotted blood, and 
emaciation. 

Pulsatilla is best adapted to those of a mild, easy dispo- 
sition, disposed to sadness and tears ; and particularly if 
the disease has -been produced by exposure to cold or 
dampness, and is attended by frequent attacks of one- 
sided headache, with pains shooting to the ears and teeth; 
sometimes the pain changes suddenly from one side to the 
other ; aching in the forehead, and pressure on top of the 
head ; sallow complexion alternating with redness and 
flushes of heat; difficulty of breathing and feeling of suf- 
focation after the slightest exertion; palpitation of the 
heart; coldness or heat of the hands and feet; looseness 
of bowels ; whites ; nausea and vomiting ; sensation of 
weight in the abdomen, periodical expectoration of dark, 
clotted blood ; hunger with repugnance to food, and great 
fatigue, especially in the legs. 

Sulphur should have the preference where there is pres- 
sive pain in the back of the head, extending to the neck ; 
congestion to the head with throbbing pains ; humming 
in the head ; pimples about the mouth and on the fore- 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 333 

head ; paleness of the face, with red spots on the cheeks ; 
emaciation ; voracious appetite ; sour or burning eructa- 
tions ; pressive fulness and heaviness in the stomach and 
abdomen ; irregularity of the bowels ; pain in the loins ; 
difficulty of breathing; great depression after talking; 
fatigue, especially in the legs ; great liability to take cold. 
It is most suitable for irritable and passionate persons, or 
those inclined to sadness- and tears. 

Bryonia when there is frequent congestion to the head 
or chest ; bleeding of the nose ; chilliness, sometimes al- 
ternating with heat ; dry cough ; colic ; constipation ; bit- 
ter taste in the mouth ; yellowish coated tongue ; feeling 
of aching, as if from a blow, in the stomach. 

Calcarea carbonica will frequently effect a cure after the 
failure of other remedies, when the difficulty of breathing 
is very great, with swelling of the extremities ; swollen 
glands ; leucorrhceal discharge ; excessive emaciation, etc. 

Ferrum will be serviceable after Calcarea, when the sal- 
lowness continues, with great debility, want of appetite, 
nausea, etc. When the complexion is very pale, the lips 
bloodless, and the heart's action palpitating, irregular. 

This disease, however, should in all cases be under the management of a 
homoeopathic practitioner, as it is one, which, if neglected or improperly- 
treated, will destroy the health and consequently the happiness of the patient. 

CESSATION OF THE MENSES. 

The period at which menstruation ceases is at about the forty-fifth year 
of age, though in some instances the "change" takes place several years 
earlier, and in others again, it may be postponed till the fiftieth year, and 
even later. 

Women of delicate constitution and those who "live high" and whose 
habits are sedentary, generally experience this change earlier than those 
of a more robust organization, or those who live temperately and make use 
of plenty of exercise, especially in the open air. 

As the "change of life" approaches, the menses generally become irregu- 
lar, both as regards the time of their return and the quantity of the dis- 
charge. They may either return too soon, or the interval may be much 



334 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

longer than usual. The quantity discharged is at times much smaller than 
common, and at others again it may be so profuse as to amount to a hemor- 
rhage. Occasionally the flow comes on suddenly and quite unexpectedly, 
continues for a short time, and then stops without being followed by any of 
the ordinary symptoms of suppression. Sometimes the menstrual fluid dis- 
charged is largely mixed with mucus. 

In the majority of women, while this change is in progress, there is more 
or less disturbance of the general health, giving rise to headache ; vertigo ; 
flushes of heat; paleness and debility; nervousness; irregularity in the 
urinary discharge ; the flow being sometimes frequent and the quantity 
large, at other times scanty and high-colored ; pain in the back and loins, 
which extends down the thighs with a creeping sensation; heat in the 
lower part of the abdomen ; occasional swelling of the abdomen ; swelling 
of the extremities ; piles and pruritus (violent itching of the privates). 

In some instances, however, the menses gradually cease without being at- 
tended by any of the unpleasant symptoms enumerated above. Frequently 
after the complete cessation of menstruation the health becomes better than 
it had ever been previously. 

According to the symptoms select Pulsatilla, Sulphur, Cocculus or Lachesis. 

A proper attention to diet, exercise, clothing, etc., is very important. The 
food should be light and digestible, and everything of a stimulating nature 
carefully avoided. Daily exercise in the open air, either by walking or 
riding, and also bathing, will be productive of great advantage. The 
clothing should be warm and comfortable, and changed to suit the weather. 



WHITES, LEUCORRHCEA. 

This term is applied to a discharge of mucus, often whitish, proceeding 
from the vagina. It is of such common occurrence that many women and 
sometimes even small children are subject to it. At first the patient no- 
tices a slight discharge of whitish matter, which escapes from the vagina 
drop by drop, and is unaccompanied by any unpleasant sensation. If neg- 
lected, as is most generally the case in the beginning, the discharge increases 
in quantity, and in some cases it becomes excessive. 

The quality, too, is changed, and it becomes greenish, yellowish or of a 
dark brown, almost black color, and gives rise to pains, excoriation, etc., of 
the parts. The general health also suffers ; the appetite fails ; the pulse 
becomes weak ; the face pale and bloated ; the eyes become dull and heavy, 
and are surrounded by yellowish circles ; vision is impaired ; there is con- 
stant pain in the back and loins; lowness of spirits; excessive debility, etc. 

The exciting causes of leucorrhcea are numerous ; anything which affects 
the general health may produce it ; sometimes it is owing to the presence 
of foreign bodies in the vagina ; some of the worst cases of the disease, for 
instance owe their origin to a long continued use of an instrument intended 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 335 

to remedy falling of the womb. Such cases can never be cured until the 
exciting cause is removed. The disease is sometimes owing to inattention 
to cleanliness. 

In the treatment of this affection much benefit will be derived from syring- 
ing the parts frequently with cold water. 

Calcarea carbonica is particularly suited to women of a 
lymphatic constitution, light complexion, and who have 
copious menstruation which is liable to return too soon ; 
when the discharge is milky, often passes with the urine, 
and on lifting, and usually comes on, or is worse immedi- 
ately before menstruation ; is often attended by itching 
and burning ; shooting pains through the parts, and fall- 
ing of the womb. It is also valuable in the corrosive leu- 
corrhcea of young children. 

Pulsatilla when the discharge chiefly takes place imme- 
diately before, during and after menstruation ; when pro- 
duced by fright, and when occuring in young girls who 
have not yet menstruated; the discharge being thick, like 
cream, sometimes corrosive and attended by itching of the 
parts. 

Cocculus if the discharge is mixed with blood during 
pregnancy ; or is like the water in which meat has been 
washed, attended by colic and flatulency, and taking 
place principally before and after menstruation. 

Natrum muriaticum when the discharge is copious, and 
consists of transparent, whitish and thick mucus, or is 
acrid, with yellow color of the face; also when accom- 
panied by headache, disposition to diarrhoea, with slimy 
evacuations and colic. 

Sulphur for inveterate cases of leucorrhcea ; the discharge 
sometimes yellowish, burning and corrosive, and preceded 
by colic ; also when it results from repelled eruptions or 
ulcers. 

REMARKS ON PREGNANCY. 

The woman whose lot it is to bear within herself a living being, occupies 
a position of the highest interest. 



336 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

During this period, therefore, she should consider that her most trifling 
actions may exert a great influence on the future physical,, and we may add, 
moral and intellectual condition of a being bound to her by the fondest ties, 
— a being that has a right to expect from her, as its parent, so far as it lies 
in her power to give, a sound constitution. Therefore, to realize such an 
object, it is the duty of the mother to pay all possible attention to her diet, 
exercise and dress. 

Diet. — With regard to diet she should observe the greatest simplicity ; 
her food should consist simply of substances of a purely nutritive nature, 
and everything medicinal or stimulating, such as food prepared with much 
seasoning, spirituous, vinous and fermented liquors, strong teas and coffee, 
should for the most part be avoided. 

She should also guard against taking too great a quantity, of nourishment, 
as excesses of this kind may give rise to dyspeptic and other troublesome 
symptoms ; which, besides being a source of much suffering to herself, may 
seriously affect the health of her future offspring. 

Exercise. — Let us here say, with regard to exercise, that in order to enjoy 
a good degree of health, it is absolutely indispensable during the term of 
pregnancy. Passive exercise, such as riding in a carriage, is not only'in- 
sufEcient at all times, but has often been found particularly injurious to- 
wards the end of pregnancy ; and has been the case of premature or abnor- 
mal births. 

The most desirable kind of exercise is walking in the open air, such ex- 
ercise must not, however, interfere with the process of digestion, and is, 
therefore, most suitable two or three hours after a moderate meal at noon, 
and during warm weather towards evening ; care being taken to avoid the 
dampness of the night air by returning home early. 

Dress. — The dress should be strictly suited to the season and not produce 
the least pressure on any part of the body ; even the garters should be worn 
loosely. Tight lacing is highly injurious ; it must be evident to the plain- 
est understanding, that serious injury to the health of both mother and 
child must often result from a continual and forcible compression of the 
abdomen while nature is at work in gradually enlarging it for the accom- 
modation and development of the foetus ; and the result is, no doubt, that 
there are many who owe their deformities to the vanity of their mothers. 



DERANGEMENTS DURING PREGNANCY. 

Although the state of pregnancy is one perfectly natural and perfectly 
healthy, yet in conseqifence of the existence of constitutions naturally weak, 
and of those disordered by the excessive use of medicines prescribed under 
the old system, and from numerous other causes, it often happens that this 
condition is attended by many deviations from health, which it may be well 
to notice, together with the best means for removing them. 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 337 

The following are some of the most common of the deviations from health 
which are met with during pregnancy. 

Menstruation. — The continuance of menstruation during pregnancy, 
though of comparatively rare occurrence, is occasionally met with, and 
may be either a deviation from the ordinary course of nature or an actual 
disease. • 

When a cause of suffering to women by being too long continued or pro- 
fuse, producing debility, or when attended by pain, some of the following 
medicines may be required : Crocus, Platinum, Cocculus, or Phosphorus. 

For their particular indications, and also for other remedies, see "Painful 
Menstruation" and "Too Copious Menstruation." 

Vertigo and Headache. — Very often during pregnancy women are 
troubled with fulness, giddiness and pain in the head. Sometimes these 
symptoms commence as early as the third or fourth week after conception. 
The feeling of giddiness or lightness is frequently accompanied by dulness 
and a disinclination to active employment ; sleepiness or sometimes sleep- 
lessness ; dimness of sight after stooping ; flashes before the eyes ; disposi- 
tion to fall forward when stooping ; headache, with a feeling of weight on 
the top of the head or in the back of the neck ; palpitation of the heart ; 
nervousness, tremblings, etc. These symptoms are commonly worse in the 
morning. 

Aconitum is best adapted to persons of a full habit, with 
a florid complexion and nervous temperament, and espe- 
cially if there is giddiness, as if intoxicated, on rising from 
a seat, frequently causing one to fall ; faintness and dim- 
ness of vision on rising from a recumbent posture ; deter- 
mination of blood to the head, and pressure in the fore- 
head ; stupefying pains in the head ; eyes red and spark- 
ling, with intolerance of light; black spots before the 
eyes. 

Belladonna for congestion to the head, with vertigo, stag- 
gering and trembling; buzzing in the ears; intolerance 
of noise ; heaviness and pressive pain on top of the head 
or in the forehead, over the eyes; pain, with a sense of 
expansion of the head, and violent throbbing of the large 
arteries of the neck ; redness of the face ; soreness and red- 
ness of the eyes ; sparks before the eyes ; objects appear 
double. The symptoms are mostly worse in the morning. 
22 



338 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

Glonoine, see what has been said of this remedy under 
"Headache." 

Nux vomica is most suitable for women of a hasty tem- 
per, and those who are of sedentary habits, or addicted to 
the use of wine or coffee. The symptoms are generally 
aggravated in the morning, and better in the open air. 
It is valuable for giddiness with a feeling of confusion in 
the head ; with cloudiness of sight and buzzing in the 
ears ; pains in the head of a tearing, drawing or jerking 
character, or periodical pains; constipation; insipid or 
acid, bitter and putrid taste, etc. 

Opium for giddiness on rising from a stooping or sit- 
ting posture ; vertigo, with stupidity as if from a debauch ; 
great drowsiness ; imperfect sleep, with puffed face, thick, 
heavy breathing, and illusions of the imagination. 

Platina if there is headache, which increases gradually 
until it becomes violent, and then diminishes in the same 
way, and also for headache produced by vexation or pas- 
sion ; constant disposition to spit, the saliva being taste- 
less or sweetish. It is particularly valuable in sufferings 
of nervous and hysterical women. The symptoms are 
worse during repose, and relieved by motion. 

Pulsatilla for giddiness, which is worse after stooping, 
with momentary blindness and staggering, throbbing and 
shooting pains in the head ; one-sided headache ; head- 
ache every other day. The sufferings are sometimes at- 
tended with numbness of the limbs, are worse in the 
afternoon and evening, and better in the morning. It is 
most suitable for women of a mild disposition. 

Sulphur, if there is congestion of blood to the head, 
with pulsative pains and sensation of heat in the head, 
vertigo and staggering, principally when seated, or after 
a meal, attended sometimes by nausea, fainting, weakness, 
and bleeding from the nose ; confusion of the head, with 
difficulty in meditating, worse in the morning or evening ; 
one-sided headaches, or headaches on top of the head, the 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 339 

back part, or the forehead over the eyes, with dimness of 
sight; periodical or intermittent headaches, worse in the 
morning or evening, or at night. The pains in the head 
are mostly aggravated by movement, walking in the open 
air, and meditation. 

Mobning Sickness. — Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, etc., are at the same 
time the most common and the most distressing accompaniments of preg- 
nancy. They usually begin five or six weeks after conception, and con- 
tinue until the sixteenth week. After which time they generally abate or 
cease entirely ; in some cases, however, they continue with but slight modi- 
fication to the end of pregnancy. 

These troublesome symptoms commonly take place immediately on ris- 
ing from bed in the morning, and are often exceedingly harassing for two 
or three hours. Occasionally they return again in the evening. 

Attention to the diet must be particularly observed in this affection. The 
food may be taken at more frequent intervals and in smaller quantities — 
and when the vomiting is very persistent liquid food alone should be used. 

Ipecacuanha should be given, when there is nausea and 
vomiting, with great uneasiness in the stomach and epi- 
gastrium ; vomiting of drink and undigested food ; bilious 
vomiting, and tendency to relaxation of the bowels. 

Nux vomica when there is nausea and vomiting, chiefly 
in the morning, while eating, or immediately after eating 
or drinking; acid and bitter eructations and regurgita- 
tions; violent hiccough ; waterbrash; pain and sensation 
of weight in the pit of the stomach ; constipation and irrit- 
able temper. 

Arsenicum if there is excessive vomiting, especially after 
eating or drinking, with attacks of fainting; great weak- 
ness and emaciation. 

Pulsatilla. Nausea after eating ; vomiting of food ; heart- 
burn; eructations, acid, bitter, or with the taste of food; 
depraved appetite, or craving for acids, wine, etc. ; whitish 
coated tongue. 

Natrum muriaticum will be useful in obstinate cases, ac- 
companied by loss of appetite and taste; constant flow of 
water from the mouth; waterbrash, acid stomach; pain 
and soreness at the pit of the stomach. 



340 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

Nux moschata, see this and Veratrum, under " Affections 
of the Stomach." 

Phosphorus will be beneficial in cases in which the 
symptoms are similar to those mentioned under Arseni- 
cum, and which the latter remedy has failed to remove. 

Constipation. — Constipation is a very common attendant on pregnancy, 
especially with persons naturally of a costive habit. When it does not arise 
from a mechanical cause, it may frequently be removed by active exercise 
in the open air, drinking freely of cold water, and eating plentifully of 
cooked or ripe sweet fruits. 

When these means are insufficient one or more of the following medi- 
cines may be given: Nux vomica, or in some cases it may be necessary to 
give Bryonia, Opium, Lycopodium or Sulphur. (See ''Constipation.") 

Diarrhcea. — Diarrhoea occurs occasionally during preg- 
nancy, much less frequently, however, than constipation, 
but is much more injurious, and means should be taken 
to check it speedily, otherwise the health of the woman 
may suffer seriously. 

The medicines which are mostly beneficial are: Lyco- 
podium-, Sulphur, Dulcamara, Antimonium crudum, Nux 
moschata, Pulsatilla and Rheum. (See " Diarrhoea.") 

Itching. Pruritus. — Many women are, during the course of preg- 
nancy, excessively annoyed and distressed at times by a very troublesome 
itching of the privates. 

Sometimes this itching arises from a vitiated condition of the mucous se- 
cretion of the parts, and at others it is owing to the presence of an eruption 
resembling the thrush of infants, which occasionally entirely covers the mu- 
cous membrane of the vagina. In other instances again, the parts assume 
a dark red hue, attended with great irritation and excoriation, and almost 
constant oozing of a thin, watery secretion, the accumulation of which is 
attended with the most intolerable itching. This affection is not confined 
alone to the pregnant state, but may occur at any time. 

Bryonia, Carbo vegetabilis, Mercurius, Pulsatilla, Lycopodium, Silicea, Sul- 
phur and Rhus are the chief remedies in this complaint. 

The cure will be much accelerated by frequently washing the parts with 
cold water. 

A solution of borax in water, applied two or three times a day, will gen- 
erally remove the itching in a few days ; the same result is often obtained 
by washing the parts with water slightly acidulated with lemon-juice. 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 341 

Fainting and Hysterical Fits. — Women of a delicate constitution and 
nervous temperament are frequently attacked with fainting and hysterics 
during pregnancy. Generally the attack passes over in a short time with- 
out any bad consequences resulting. When the attacks are light, attention 
to dietetic rules, and plenty of exercise in the open air, will generally pre- 
vent their recurrence. But should the attacks be more severe, and these 
means insufficient for their removal, it may be necessary to trace the cause, 
and, if possible, remove it. Frequently they arise from tight lacing, warm 
rooms, etc. 

The speediest means of reviving a patient from fainting is to admit fresh 
air in abundance, and sprinkle the face with cold water. 

Aconitum may be useful in preventing a return of the 
attacks, when they occur in individuals of a full habit. 

Coffea in nervous women, with great agitation; spasms 
in the abdomen ; difficult respiration ; cold perspiration, etc. 

Cinchona when caused by general weakness, particularly 
from hemorrhages. 

Chamomilla for hysteria which is excited by a fit of 
anger. 

Nux vomica when these affections occur in choleric per- 
sons, and are accompanied by derangement of the stomach. 

Belladonna is often useful after Aconitum, especially 
when there is congestion of blood to the head. 

Pulsatilla is best suited to women of a mild, easy dis- 
position, and when the attacks are attended by great ex- 
citability, with disposition to low spirits, etc. 

Ignatia is one of the most valuable remedies when the 
patient complains of severe headache, as if a nail were 
driven into the head; melancholy, frequent sighing and 
concealed sorrow. 

Toothache. — Toothache is a very common affection during pregnancy, 
and often attacks women who are seldom subject to it at any other time. 
Frequently it is of exceedingly severe character. It most generally com- 
mences in a decayed tooth, whence it may extend to the whole set, darting 
along the jaw, and also to the face and head. Occasionally, however, it 
originates in a sound tooth, and consequently care should be taken to con- 
sult a physician previously to having teeth extracted. 

The medicines which will be most commonly found useful to relieve the 
suffering, are the following : Calcarea carbonica, Apis, Mercurms, Chamomilla, 



342 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

Nux vomica, Pulsatilla and Staphisagria. For the particular indications 
governing the choice and repetition of these remedies, and also for other 
remedies which may be useful, see the article "Toothache," in a preceding 
chapter. 

Varicose Veins. — During pregnancy many women suffer a good deal 
from a distention of the veins in the lower extremities. The swelling gen- 
erally commences first about the ankle, and gradually extends upwards 
towards the thigh ; it is frequently confined to the leg below the knee, but 
occasionally the veins of the entire limb are implicated. The disease may 
involve both limbs, or it may be confined to but one. 

The enlarged veins lie in general near the surface, and assume at first a 
reddish hue, and after, continuing so for some time, become bluish or of a 
leaden color, and the large ones become very much knotted. They get 
larger w r hen the patient is standing, or when the limb is hanging, and the 
swelling decreases on lying down. 

This affection, though occurring more frequently during pregnancy, is 
not confined to this state, but may take place at any time in the female, 
and is also met with in the male sex. 

The disease in the beginning is not painful, but if the swelling continues 
to increase, it may become so, and the veins may ultimately burst, and a 
large quantity of blood be discharged, either externally, or effused beneath 
the skin. 

Varicose veins are generally caused by obstruction to the circulation 
arising from the pressure of the enlarged uterus upon the blood vessels ; 
their occurrence in an aggravated form, however, is indicative of constitu- 
tional debility. 

After delivery, the pressure being removed, the swelling gradually dis- 
appears, and the veins assume their natural size and appearance. 

Much good will often result from frequent bathing with cold water or 
diluted alcohol. Having the limb bandaged with an India rubber band- 
age, or making use of the India rubber stocking will also afford great re- 
lief, especially to persons who are compelled to be much on their feet. 
The bandage or stocking should be applied in the morning before rising, 
when there is the least swelling, beginning at the foot and progressing up- 
wards with a moderate and equal pressure. 

The patient should remain lying down in severe forms of the complaint. 

Pulsatilla will in most cases be found useful, especially 
if there is much swelling of the veins and of the whole 
limb, with great pain and more or less inflammation, or 
when the veins, and sometimes the entire limb, assume a 
bluish color. Arnica, too, may prove useful. 

Lachesis may follow Pulsatilla when the latter has pro- 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 6+6 

duced some relief of the pain and swelling, but the dis- 
coloration still remains. 

Nux vomica when attended with constipation, hemor- 
rhoids and irritable temper. 

Arsenicum, when with the symptoms mentioned under 
Pulsatilla, there are severe burning pains. 

Carbo vegetabilis for the same symptoms as the latter 
when that has been insufficient, 

Lycopodium in cases of long standing after the failure 
of other remedies. 

Hemorrhoids or Piles.— This affection frequently occurs in women 
during pregnancy who are not subject to it at any other time. This is 
chiefly owing to the pressure of the enlarged uterus on the contents of the 
abdomen causing more or less inactivity of the bowels, and obstruction to 
the circulation. 

The appropriate treatment to pursue in this troublesome complaint, will 
be found under the heading of ''Hemorrhoids" in the preceding chapter. 

Pain in the Back and Side during Pregnancy. — Women often 
suffer very much from pain in the lower part of the back during pregnancy. 
Occasionally the pain is seated deep in the right side under the ribs. It is 
usually most troublesome from the fifth to the eighth month. The sensa- 
tion experienced is that of an almost indescribable aching, or of a dull heavy 
pressure, as if caused by a dead weight resting on the part affected. When 
in the side, it is attended with a feeling of heat. 

For the pain in the back, benefit will be derived from the use of Bryonia, 
Rhus, Belladonna, Pulsatilla, Nux vomica, Causticum, or Sulphur. 

For that in the side Aconitum, Chamomilla, Pulsatilla, or Phosphorus will 
be most serviceable. 

Cramps. — Cramps in the legs, abdomen, hips, or back, are common ac- 
companiments of pregnancy, and when present, are exceedingly painful 
and annoying. 

The remedies best calculated to remove cramps in the legs, which are 
most common, are: Colocynthis, Hyoscyamus, Calcarea earbonica, Chamomilla, 
Nux vomica, or Sulphur. 

Those of the back : Ignatia, Rhus, or Opium. 

Those of the abdomen : Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Belladonna, Hyoscyamus, 
or Colocynthis. 

Incontinence of Urine. — Frequent desire to void the urine, or total 
inability to retain it, are by no means of uncommon occurrence during 
pregnancy, and are extremely distressing to the patient. 



344 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

The following remedies will generally afibrd relief: Pulsatilla, Belladonna, 
Cinchona, Silicea, or Stramonium. 

Depression of Spirits. — This unhappy state of mind, in which the 
patient imagines that she is afflicted with "all the ills that flesh is heir to," 
and that she will certainly never survive her approaching confinement, is 
often aggravated by meddlesome persons i elating accounts of dreadful ac- 
cidents and unfortunate terminations of labors, which in all probability 
never happened. 

The patient may be much benefited under these circumstances by the 
cheerful conversation of judicious friends, exercise in the open air, proper 
attention to rules of diet, etc. And also by taking one or more of the fol- 
lowing medicines. 

Aconitum, if depression results from fright, and fear of 
death is the most prominent symptom. 

Belladonna, if there is great agitation and restlessness at 
night; fear of ghosts; fear and disposition to run away 
and hide ; involuntary laughter ; disposition to laugh or 
sing, or to fall into a passion and rave ; frightful visions ; 
indisposition for exertion, etc. 

Pulsatilla for depression, with sadness and weeping; 
uneasiness in the pit of the stomach ; sleeplessness ; she 
imagines herself to be oppressed with a multitude of cares; 
dislike to conversation; headache and heartburn. 

Sulphur. Lowness of spirits, with great anxiety on the 
subject of religion; despair of eternal salvation; forgetful- 
ness of proper names and of words when about to speak 
them ; disposition to get angry. 

Miscarriage. Abortion. — Women are liable to miscarry at any period 
of pregnancy ; it occurs most frequently, however, about the third, or the 
beginning of the fourth month. When it takes place before or about this 
period, it is not very dangerous, though repeated miscarriages, from the 
profuse discharge with which they are mostly accompanied, impair the 
constitution, and very often engender some chronic malady. Miscarriages 
occurring at a later period are much more serious, and frequently highly 
dangerous to the sufferer. 

Females who have miscarried once, are exceedingly liable to its recur- 
rence, which liability is greatly increased, if it have occurred two or three 
times. 

The most common causes of miscarriage are: mechanical injuries, as a 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 345 

fall or blow, etc.; sudden and powerful mental emotions; the abuse of 
purgative drugs ; great physical exertion ; too free use of stimulating food 
and drinks ; neglect to take air and exercise ; late hours, etc. 

The following symptoms generally precede and attend this affection: 
chilliness followed by more or less fever and bearing-down pains; severe 
pains in the abdomen ; cutting pains in the loins, or pains resembling labor- 
pains ; discharge of mucus and blood, sometimes of a bright red color, at 
others dark and clotted, followed by a flow of thin fluid. The miscarriage 
generally takes place along with this discharge, which, if not stopped by 
appropriate means, may continue for hours, and endanger the life of the 
patient. 

In cases of threatened miscarriage the patient should immediately lie 
down, and remain so until the danger is passed ; or, in case the miscarriage 
has taken place, she should still remain in this position for a few days to 
guard against a fresh discharge, which is more liable to occur in the up- 
right posture. 

Arnica, when the symptoms arise from a fall, blow, 
violent concussion, overlifting, or great physical exertion 
of any kind, this medicine should be given immediately. 

Chamomilla, when there are periodical pains resembling 
those of labor, and each pain is followed by a discharge 
of dark colored or coagulated blood, or of blood and mucus 
mixed; also for violent pains in the bowels extending 
around the sides, accompanied by a sensation as if an 
evacuation of the bowels or bladder were about to take 
place; frequent yawning; coldness and shivering, with 
thirst. 

Nux moschata, if the blood is very dark, thick and if it 
increases constantly in quantity, with bearing down, nau- 
sea, drawing in the legs, urine burning; for women of a 
changeable disposition, whose menstruation has generally 
been irregular, who have a cool, dry skin, cannot bear 
the open air, and have a weak stomach. 

Secale is valuable, after, miscarriage has occurred; espe- 
cially in debilitated persons, or when the discharge con- 
sists of dark liquid blood and the pains are but slight. 

Crocus is particularly serviceable in cases in which there 
is a discharge of dark, clotted blood, which is increased 
by the least exertion, with a feeling of fluttering, or as if 



346 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

something was moving about in the region of the navel. 
It may be used with advantage in protracted cases, after 
other remedies have been administered unsuccessfully. 

Ipecacuanha for abortion attended with spasms but with- 
out loss of consciousness; profuse and continuous dis- 
charge of bright red blood, accompanied with pressure 
downwards, cutting pains round the navel; nausea or 
vomiting; disposition to faintness; chills and heat. 

Belladonna is especially useful in the commencement, 
and also subsequently when there are violent pains in the 
loins and the entire abdomen; severe bearing down as if 
all the intestines were about to be forced out; pain in the 
small of the back as if it were broken; pale or flushed 
face ; profuse discharge of blood, neither very bright, nor 
dark colored. 

Hyoscyamus for miscarriage attended with spasms or 
convulsions of the whole body, with loss of consciousness; 
discharge of light red blood; the symptoms are mostly 
worse at night. 

Platina is useful when there is discharge of dark, 
thick or clotted blood; pains in the back which pass into 
the groins, and pressing or bearing down internally 
towards the privates, which are very sensitive. It is some- 
times serviceable after Ipecacuanha. 

Cinchona is particularly valuable for weak and ex- 
hausted persons; also when there is blood discharged at 
intervals, with bearing down pain ; or for spasmodic pains 
in the uterus; giddiness, drowsiness, fainting ; loss of con- 
sciousness and coldness of the extremities. This remedy 
is most useful in restoring the energies of the patient, and 
removing the remaining symptoms after the discharge 
has ceased. 

Ferrum is useful in cases of abortion accompanied by 
fever, pains like those of labor, and discharge of blood. 

Nux vomica and Bryonia may be given with advantage 
in cases attended with troublesome constipation. 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 347 

Flooding, during pregnancy, or at delivery. 

When an accident of this kind occurs, the woman should lie down 
quietly, should move as little as possible, her mind be kept free from care, 
and the greatest quietness be preserved in the room and in the house. At 
the same time tie handkerchiefs around the upper part of the thighs, silk 
ones are preferable; also around the upper part of the arms. A few 
mouthfuls of water, and if the face becomes pale, with fainting, a few drops 
of wine are of great service. 

The smelling of vinegar, rubbing it on the nose, temples, etc., is also 
beneficial, only take care not to deluge the patient with it, but only take 
about a teaspoonful in your hand, or dip your finger into it, that the smell 
of the vinegar may afterwards be removed with facility. In long continued 
flooding with females of more advanced age, when not in childbed, it is 
best to avoid all warm drinks for a year, and instead, to drink milk live or 
six times a day, which has been cooled in the cellar, or is a little soured. 
In these floodings, it is necessary, if possible, to procure a homoeopathic 
physician. 

During pregnancy or after delivery, tincture of cinnamon is sometimes 
of use ; put a drop into half a teacup of water, stir it up well, and give a 
teaspoonful as often as the hemorrhage becomes worse ; this remedy may 
be given when the flooding is caused by lifting, carrying, over-reaching, or 
a false step. If the tincture is not at hand, a piece of cinnamon may be 
chewed. If this does not soon produce a salutory effect, give sugar, and 
when the burning sensation has passed, Arnica. 

Arnica, in all cases arising from mechanical injuries, 
such as a fall, blow, lifting or carrying heavy weights, 
false steps, over-reaching, etc. 

Ipecacuanha. Very copious continued flooding, partic- 
ularly when occurring during pregnancy; the blood flow- 
ing regularly without interruption, with cutting pains 
around the navel; much nausea; great pressure and 
bearing-down; chills and coldness of the body; feeling 
of heat rising into the head ; great weakness and inclina- 
tion to lie clown. This is also a most important remedy 
in flooding after delivery. 

Chamomilla may be given after the latter remedy when 
that has produced little or no improvement, or when the 
flooding is accompanied by pains resembling labor-pains. 

Bryonia, when dark red blood is discharged in great 
quantities, with violent pressive pain in the small of the 



348 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

back, and headache, particularly in the temples, as if the 
head would burst ; and constipation. 

Cinchona is very important in the most dangerous cases ; 
when heaviness of the head, giddiness, loss of conscious- 
ness, and drowsiness appear; for sudden weakness, fainting, 
coldness of the extremities, paleness of the face, convul- 
sions of the mouth, contortions of the eyes, or when the 
face and hands turn blue, or single jerks pass through 
the whole body. While giving this remedy the abdomen 
may be rubbed gently, or cloths dipped into vinegar or 
water applied to it, and a few drops of wine may be given 
afterwards. It is also of use when the blood escapes by 
starts, with spasms or pains like labor-pains in the womb, 
passing to the anus ; the discharge increasing with every 
pain. Likewise when accompanied by colic, frequent 
urging to make water, and sore tension of the abdomen. 
Cinchona is always serviceable for the debility or other 
troublesome symptoms, which frequently remain after the 
flooding has ceased. 

Hyoscyamus for flooding attended by pains resembling 
labor-pains, with drawing in the thighs and small of the 
back, or in the limbs; heat over the whole body, with a 
quick or full pulse; swelling of the veins on the back of 
the hand or in the face ; great uneasiness ; excessive live- 
liness; trembling over the whole body, or numbness of 
the limbs ; loss of consciousness, darkness before the eyes ; 
delirium ; twitching in the sinews or in the muscles of the 
extremities; jerking in one or the other of the limbs 
alternating with stiffness of the joints. 

Belladonna, when the blood discharged is neither par- 
ticularly dark, nor light colored, with pressure in the pri- 
vates, as if everything would fall out ; violent pains in the 
small of the back, as if it would break; pale or flushed 
face; dulness; heat about the head; palpitation of the 
heart and thirst. 

Platina, when the , discharge is dark and thick, but not 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 349 

clotted ; the pain in the back drawing towards the groins, 
with pressing-down internally towards the genitals, which 
are excessively sensitive. This remedy is particularly 
applicable to cases of flooding produced by any violent 
mental emotion. 

Ferrum, when the blood is sometimes black and clotted ; 
at others liquid, with pains like labor-pains; the face 
usually red; Cinchona follows Ferrum advantageously. 

Apis and Nux moschata ; see above, under " Miscarriage." 

Preparation of the Breasts. 1 — By paying proper attention to the 
breasts before confinement, mothers will in many instances save themselves 
much suffering after delivery from sore nipples, gathered breasts, etc. 

As pregnancy progresses, the breasts gradually increase in size, in order 
to be fitted for their future important functions, and especially in the first 
pregnancy ; the parts immediately around the nipples become of a darker 
hue and the nipples themselves larger and more prominent. This devel- 
opment is frequently accompanied with more or less pain and soreness. 
The most common affections to which the nipples are subject, are, excoria- 
tion, cracks, inflammation and scaly eruptions. The structure of the 
breasts is sometimes irreparably injured by ignorant nurses squeezing 
them in childhood with the erroneous notion that such a process is necessary 
to expel some matter contained in them. 

Serious injury, also, often results in after life from pressure occasioned 
by wearing stays. 

For several weeks previous to delivery the entire breast and chest should 
be bathed with cold water daily, and afterwards well dried and rubbed with 
coarse towels. If there is tenderness or slight excoriation, much benefit 
will be derived from bathing with diluted tincture of Arnica, or brandy, 
twice a day. When a high degree of inflammation of the nipples exist, 
with aching or acute pains, shooting into the mamma, the internal admin- 
istration of Aconite or Chamomilla, will generally afford relief. In some 
instances Silicea or Sulphur may be required. 

The swelling, burning, itching, cracks and eruptions will be removed by 
Lycopodiam, Mercurius, Uepar or Sulphur. 

False Pains. — Women frequently suffer previously to the setting-in of 
labor, with what is termed false pains. Generally these pains precede 
labor but a" few hours; occasionally, however, they come on some days or 
even weeks before delivery. 

They differ from labor pains chiefly in the irregularity of their recur- 
rence, in being unconnected with uterine contractions, and principally con- 
fined to the abdomen, which is tender to pressure and movement, and in 



350 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

not increasing in intensity as they return. In some instances it is exceed- 
ingly difficult to discriminate between them and genuine labor pains. In 
such cases the period of pregnancy will be the chief guide ; and when they 
come on a week or two before labor is expected, they should be checked 
by the administration of a suitable remedy. 

The exciting causes of these pains are congestion of blood to the uterus, 
a chill affecting the abdomen, mental emotions, errors in diet, clothing, etc. 

Bryonia is most suitable when the symptoms have arisen 
in consequence of a fit of passion, and consist of pains in 
the abdomen, followed by dragging pains in the back and 
loins ; constipation and irritable temper. They are aggra- 
vated by motion. 

Nux vomica for pains in the abdomen and back, like 
those under Bryonia, also when there are pains as if from 
a bruise in the region of the pubes; constipation. The 
pains occur chiefly at night. Applicable to passionate 
persons, and especially when the exciting cause appears 
to be indulgence in stimulants, such as highly seasoned 
food, wine, coffee, etc. 

Pulsatilla, pains in the abdomen ; pains in the loins, as 
if from continued stooping, with a feeling of stiffness and 
painful dragging and aching in the thighs, constipation 
or diarrhoea ; most applicable to mild tempered persons, 
and when arising from eating rich or fat, indigestible food. 

Dulcamara when the pains originate from cold, the effects 
of chill or dampness, and are acute and violent in their 
character, and seated in the small of the back ; coming 
on or aggravated at night. 

Aconitum is most suitable for young persons of a full 
habit; when the pains are attended with a full, strong 
and frequent pulse, with congestion to the head, flushed 
face and hot skin. 

Belladonna for symptoms similar to the last, and after 
that remedy ; and also when the pains are spasmodic in 
their character. 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 351 



LABOR. CHILD-BIRTH. 

When natural, labor generally takes place at the end of the ninth month 
of pregnancy. The pains come on at regular intervals of longer or shorter 
duration, gradually increase in intensity, and the whole process is com- 
pleted in from four to six hours. Frequently, however, a longer time is 
required, the sufferings continuing for twenty -four hours, or even a greater 
length of time ; and in other instances again, the labor may not last over 
half an hour or an hour, it may indeed be terminated by two or three 
pains — though these later instances are rare. 

The ordinary and most correct mode of " reckoning," to fix the time of 
labor, is from the last menstrual period — two hundred and eighty days, or 
forty weeks, from the last menstruation to labor. Other modes, which are 
less certain, but which may be useful in assisting to form a reckoning in 
cases in which there is any uncertainty about the last menstrual period, 
are : the commencement of morning sickness, which generally sets in about 
six weeks after conception, and quickening, which usually takes place at 
four and a half months, or twenty weeks from conception. Towards the 
latter end of pregnancy the child sinks lower down in the abdomen, and 
the woman becomes smaller round the waist than she had been for some 
weeks previously. 

Labor is often preceded by agitation, nervous tremblings, disposition to 
shed tears, lowness of spirits, etc. Looseness of the bowels for a day or two 
before labor, is also a common symptom and should not be interfered with. 
Flying pains through the abdomen, and frequent inclination to pass water, 
followed by a slight discharge of reddish mucus called "a show," usher in 
the regular labor pains. 

Were it not for the acquired habits of civilized life, such as tight-lacing, 
improper diet, want of proper air and exercise, etc., we would find child- 
bearing to be comparatively free from the suffering and danger which now 
so commonly accompany it. 

It is attended almost without pain among savage tribes ; and those healthy, 
regular women among us, who pay more attention to the natural develop- 
ment of their frames than they do to forming what some call " a fine figure," 
are seldom afflicted with the long train of ills, which custom has almost led 
us to consider the natural concomitants of child-bearing. 

Protracted Labors. — Cases frequently occur in which labor is pro- 
tracted much beyond the usual period, or is attended with a great deal of 
suffering; such labors are more likely to take place with women in their 
first confinement, who are already somewhat advanced in life, and those of 
a slender form and highly nervous and sensitive habit, 

The -sufferings in these cases may be greatly alleviated by having re- 
course to the following medicines : 



352 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

Coffea will generally prove serviceable when the pains 
are ineffectual and extremely violent, following each other 
in quick succession, and attended by great agitation, rest- 
lessness and tossing about. 

Aconiium when the above remedy is insufficient, or 
when the patient has been in the habit of drinking coffee 
frequently as a beverage. 

Chamomilla, after the above, if required, especially if 
there is great mental excitement ; excessive sensibility to 
pain ; anguish and discouragement. 

Belladonna will be of great value in tedious cases of la- 
bor arising from a rigid or unyielding state of the parts, 
which is most liable to occur in the first labor of elderly 
women ; and especially so w T hen this rigidity appears to 
be owing to spasms of the neck of the uterus. (Gelsemium 
is also useful in this state of affairs.) This remedy is also 
useful when the labor-pains become feeble or cease entirely, 
after having been extremely violent for some hours. 

Nux vomica when the labor is protracted from the irregu- 
larity and insufficiency of the pains, and there is constant 
inclination to evacuate the bladder and rectum. 

Nux moschata if the pains are very irregular, like cramps, 
not strong ; and if the woman has taken cold and has a 
cool, dry skin. 

Opium should be given, if the pains cease suddenly, and 
congestion of blood to the head, with redness of the face, 
stupor and snoring take place. 

Pulsatilla when the pains are feeble, and occur at long 
intervals, or when they diminish in strength and fre- 
quency as if from insufficient contractile power in the 
uterus ; when the labor pains are attended by spasms of 
the stomach and vomiting, or with acute pains in the 
back and loins, and painful drawing sensation in the 
thighs. 

Secale will be beneficial in cases similar to the latter, 
when that remedy has not proved efficient in increasing 
the activitv of the uterine contractions. 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 353 

During the progress of labor, the use of drugs and stimulants of every 
kind should be carefully avoided, as they all prove more or less injurious. 

Spirituous liquors are objectionable on account of their accelerating the 
circulation, and thereby increasing the danger of too great hemorrhage; 
chamomile tea, from its tendency to produce metrorrhagia ; coffee, from its 
causing high nervous excitement; opium retards delivery by its Sedative 
property ; and all drugs are in fact more or less of a stimulating or irrita- 
tive nature, and therefore objectionable. 

Spasmodic Pains, Cramps and Convulsions. — In complicated labors 
we occasionally find spasmodic pains set in, which cause considerable 
suffering, and often materially retard the delivery. For these affections 
the following remedies will be most efficient : 

Chamomilla if there are very acute pains, mostly of a 
cutting description, extending from the region of the loins 
to the hypogastrium, and attended with spasmodic con- 
vulsions, redness of the face, particularly of one cheek, 
with great sensitiveness of the nervous system, and ex- 
citement. 

Belladonna when there are excessively violent bearing- 
down pains, attended with convulsive movements of the 
limbs ; great agitation and constant tossing ; congestion 
to the head, with throbbing and distension of the blood- 
vessels ; red and bloated face, and profuse sweating. 

Hyoscyamus for severe convulsions with loss of conscious- 
ness, great anguish and cries, with oppression of the chest. 

Stramonium for trembling of the limbs, and convulsions 
without loss of consciousness. 

Ignatia when there is a confused feeling in the head ; 
spasmodic and compressive pains, with sensation of suffo- 
cation; convulsions. 

Ipecacuanha, spasmodic convulsions; paleness or bloated- 
ness of the face ; nausea or vomiting. 

Cocculus, cramps or convulsions of the limbs or whole 
body; cramps in the lower part of the abdomen, with 
heat, redness, and pufhness of the face. 



23 



354 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 



TREATMENT AFTER DELIVERY. 

The patient should be kept perfectly quiet, both in body and mind, after 
delivery; everything which may have a tendency to excite her, such as 
noise, strong light and odors, even loud talking, should be carefully guarded 
against. After the lapse of an hour or two, if no untoward symptoms exist, 
she may be " changed," and "have her bed made." A bandage may be 
applied immediately after delivery, and without disturbing the patient. 

If the labor has been at all difficult, and the patient 
complains of general soreness, a few doses of Arnica may 
be administered. 

Much benefit will also be derived, in case there is much 
local pain or sorenesss, from the external application of a 
lotion prepared by mixing about twenty drops of the 
Tincture of Arnica in half a tumbler of water. 

The nervous excitement which is apt to follow delivery, 
and prevent the patient from procuring the sleep she so 
much needs, will generally be removed by a dose or two 
of Coffea, or, should it fail and any febrile symptoms be 
present, Aconitum will usually suffice. 

Flooding after Delivery. — Directions for the appro- 
priate treatment of this affection will be found under the 
heading of " Flooding." 

The medicines of most value are Cinchona, Chamomilla, 
Crocus, Platina, Belladonna, and Tincture of Cinnamon. 

After-Pains. — Very few females escape the suffering occasioned by 
these extremely annoying pains, although they are of rare occurrence with 
first children. Generally they become more and more severe after each 
successive labor ; and in some women of nervous temperament, who have 
borne several children, they are very distressing, while others may have a 
number of children and never experience any suffering of consequence 
from them. 

In most instances, the administration of one or more of the following 
remedies will greatly relieve, or remove them entirely. 

Arnica, when the pains are not very violent, and are 
accompanied with a feeling of soreness, with pressure on 
the bladder and retention of urine. 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 355 

Chamomilla, if Arnica proves insufficient, and the pa- 
tient is nervous and excitable, with great restlessness, toss- 
ing about, etc. 

Nux vomica, after Chamomilla, will often be serviceable, 
especially when the pains are of an aching or of a violent 
colicky description, and occur in choleric persons. 

Coffca is valuable when there is nervous excitement and 
the pain is exceedingly violent in its character, or when 
the pains are followed by convulsions, with coldness and 
rigidity of the body. 

Pulsatilla is indicated in persons of a mild and gentle 
disposition, when the pains do not return very frequently, 
but are protracted and continue for several days. 

Belladonna will be useful in cases attended with much 
bearing-down ; fulness about the head ; disposition to sleep ; 
tenderness and fulness of the abdomen. 

Secale for very weak women, who have borne many chil- 
dren ; great exhaustion ; complains of burning heat and 
cannot bear warmth. 

Duration of Confinement. — The mother should re- 
main in bed for the first five or six days after delivery ; 
after that she may rise daily and sit up awhile, at first 
not longer than while her bed is making, but gradually 
for a longer time. 

The diet during this time should be light but nutri- 
tious, consisting chiefly of gruel, panada, farina, toast, 
milk, broths, eggs, and, after a few days, mutton chops 
or beef steak may be allowed ; and everything stimulat- 
ing, both food and drinks, and all strong odors from flow- 
ers or other aromatic substances should be scrupulously 
avoided. 

The first ten days should be mostly spent in bed, or at 
least in a half-recumbent posture, during which time but 
few visitors should be admitted. After this period, if the 
woman feels pretty strong, she may walk about her room, 



356 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

but should not leave it before the expiration of the second 
week ; and ought not to attempt to go up or down stairs 
until the end of the third week after confinement. Some 
women may be allowed to go about sooner than we have 
mentioned, whilst others require a longer period to re- 
cover from the effects of their confinement, but the physi- 
cian will be able to judge when it is prudent to allow his 
patient to resume her ordinary mode of life. 

Irregularities of the Lochial, Discharge. — The discharges which 
take place after confinement, are called lochia, and vary considerably in 
different females, sometimes they are thin and scanty, and cease in a few 
days, at others they continue for several weeks, and are so profuse as almost 
to amount to a hemorrhage. In the majority of instances, however, they 
cease about the tenth day. In color and consistence they at first resemble 
menstruation, but gradually grow lighter colored, lose the redness entirely, 
and become successively yellowish and whitish before their final cessation. 

When this discharge continues too long, or is too profuse, and also when 
it is checked suddenly; or suppressed from exposure to cold, errors of diet, 
or other cause, medical assistance is required. 

Crocus is indicated when the discharge is too long-con- 
tinued in too great quantity, and consists of dark colored 
or black blood of viscid consistency. 

Aconitum is also valuable in too profuse lochial dis- 
charges of a deep red color, and will frequently be found 
sufficient of itself to check them in two or three days with- 
out the administration of any other remedies. 

Should Aconitum be insufficient, Calcarea carbonica may 
follow it with advantage, especially if the discharge be at- 
tended with a sensation of itching in the uterus. 

Bryonia will be beneficial in cases of suppressed lochia, 
accompanied by headache; fulness and heaviness in the 
head, with pressure in the forehead and temples ; throb- 
bing in the head, aching in the small of the back, and 
scanty discharge of urine. It is also useful when the 
lochia are too profuse in quantity and of a deep red color, 
with internal burning pains in the region of the uterus. 

Pulsatilla will be most serviceable for sudden suppres- 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 357 

sion of the lochia, from mental emotions, exposure to 
dampness, or any accidental cause, particularly if it is fol- 
lowed by fever either with or without thirst ; headache 
confined to one side ; coldness of the feet ; frequent desire 
to pass water. The symptoms are generally worse towards 
evening, and better in the morning. This remedy is also 
useful when the discharge is too scanty without being en- 
tirely suppressed. 

Dulcamara will be useful in cases of suppression occa- 
sioned by exposure to cold or dampness, and may either 
precede or follow Pulsatilla advantageously. 

Opium and also Aconitum, have been recommended for 
suppression arising from fright, and attended by conges- 
tion to the head. 

Platina for suppression consequent upon some mental 
emotion, and accompanied by dryness and over-sensitive- 
ness of the sexual organs. 

Belladonna will be serviceable when the discharge con- 
tinues too long and becomes thin and offensive, producing 
excoriation of the parts. 

Secale has also been recommended under the same cir- 
cumstances. 

Milk Fever. — Usually about twelve or twenty-four hours after delivery, 
milk makes its appearance ; it may, however, be present at the time of, or 
even previous to delivery, or it may not appear until a later period than 
the third day. The coming of this secretion is frequently attended by so 
much suffering as to require medical attention. The following medicines 
will be found useful, when administered according to the indications men- 
tioned under each. 

Arnica, given internally and the diluted tincture applied 
to the breast in the form of a lotion once or twice a day, 
will be beneficial when there is much distension, with 
soreness or hardness. 

Aconitum if there is much fever, with hot, dry skin ; red- 
ness of the face ; breasts hard and knotted ; restlessness ; 
anxiety and discouragement. 



358 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

Bryonia after the latter, when the symptoms have heen 
but partly removed by that remedy, and especially if 
there is oppression of the chest, violent pain in the head, 
and constipation. 

Belladonna may be given after Bryonia, when the latter 
has not been sufficient to remove the symptoms entirely. 

Chamomilla will have the preference when there is 
much nervous excitement, with restlessness; tenderness 
of the breasts, and. inflamed nipples. 

Pulsatilla, in severe cases, when there is great distension 
of the breasts, with soreness and rheumatic pains extend- 
ing to the muscles of the chest, shoulders, under the arms, 
etc. A timely administration of this remedy will, in many 
instances, prevent a threatened attack of child-bed fever. 

Rhus toxicodendron, in cases similar to the latter, with 
rheumatic pains throughout the system; swelling, heat, 
and hardness of the breasts; headache; stiffness of the 
joints, and general constitutional disturbance. 

A common and good local application to the breasts, is to bathe them 
with hot lard and afterwards cover them with raw cotton. 

Suppressed Secretion of Milk. — When from sudden and powerful 
mental emotions, exposure to cold or dampness, or any cause whatever, the 
secretion of milk has been suddenly checked and is followed by some in- 
ternal or local congestion, determination of blood to the head, and the 
usual train of symptoms which constitute child-bed fever, the immediate 
administration of Pulsatilla will frequently be found sufficient to check the 
disease at the outset and restore the flow of milk. If any unpleasant symp- 
toms still remain, they will in most cases yield to the administration of 
Calcarea carbonica. If real fever, dry, hot skin, quick, hard pulse, etc., 
makes its appearance, Aconitum should be given, until some amelioration 
of the symptoms takes place. 

In some cases Bryonia, Belladonna, Rhus, Arsenicum or Sulphur may be 
called for. 

Excessive Secretion of Milk. — It sometimes happens that the secre- 
tion of milk is too abundant, causing painful distension of the breasts and 
involuntary emission of milk, followed by emaciation and debility. In 
cases of this description, Calcarea carbonica will generally give relief, or if 
it should fail, Phosphorus or Rhus. 

Involuntary Emission of Milk. — Occasionally females are very much 
annoyed for some time after confinement by the constant escape of the 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 359 

milk, which keeps them continually wet, and makes them very liable to 
take cold on the slightest exposure. 

Unless it is owing to some organic defect of the nipple, the following 
remedies will generally relieve it. 

Cinchona when it is caused by debility from loss of fluids. 

Rhus if from over-distension in consequence of excessive secretion of 
milk. 

Calcarea carbonica, or Pulsatilla, may also be useful in some instances. 

Diarrhoea during Confinement. — Diarrhoea in lying-in-women is a 
state to be looked on as highly injurious, and means should be taken to 
remove it as spee.dily as possible. 

Dulcamara will generally be sufficient, when the diar- 
rhoea has been caused by a check of perspiration, pro- 
duced by chill from exposure to cold or dampness ; if the 
diarrhoea is worse in the afternoon or at night, the pains 
cease after an evacuation. 

Pulsatilla if accompanied by much ineffectual straining, 
if it makes the parts sore, or if there is only a discharge 
of mucus with pain in the anus, chilliness ; the diarrhoea 
occurs mostly in the night, or early in the morning. 

Rheum if the stools smell sour or fetid ; if there is much 
straining and pain after an evacuation; mostly towards 
night ; if there is great weakness and fear of death. 

Antimonium crudum, if worse in the night and early in 
the morning ; tongue coated white, with eructations ; for 
women, who are easily moved, or who are morose. 

Secale for offensive, very weakening diarrhoea. 

Phosphoric acid, in obstinate, protracted cases, when the 
discharge is watery, or painless and almost involuntary. 

See also, for other remedies which may be required, the article " Diar- 
rhoea," in a preceding chapter. 

Constipation. — It is natural for the bowels to remain inactive for a few 
days after delivery, and nothing should be given to disturb this state, as it 
is at all times a good symptom and serves to promote the strength of the 
patient. Purgative medicines should in no case be given during confine- 
ment, as they can do no good whatever, and are often highly injurious to 
the patient. If, after the lapse of five or six days, the patient complains 
of fulness of the head or pain in the bowels, a dose cr two of Bryonia will 



360 DISEASES OF WOMEN. 

generally bring about an evacuation and afford relief. Should this be in- 
sufficient, Nux vomica, Sulphur, or some other of the remedies recommended 
under "Constipation," may be given. If after waiting a day or two, no 
evacuation takes place, give an injection of lukewarm water. 

Retention of Urine.— Sometimes after delivery, particularly with 
first children and in difficult labors, there is retention or painful emission 
of mine. The administration of one of the following remedies will gener- 
ally aftbrd relief: Arnica, Pulsatilla, Cepa, Belladonna or Nux vomica. See 
Chap. X. Sitting over a pan which contains warm water, will often have 
the desired effect. 

Sore Xipples— The chief difficulty in the way of healing sore nipples, 
arises from their being constantly torn open afresh by the efforts of the 
child in sucking. 

In the majority of cases, if proper attention is paid to the preparation of 
the breasts previous to confinement, by bathing them with cold water, or a 
weak solution of Tincture of Arnica, as recommended under the heading of 
"Preparation of the Breasts," this soreness may be prevented. 

"When, however, there is a tendency to tenderness and excoriation, the 
internal administration of Arnica, and bathing the nipples with a solution 
consisting of about ten drops of the Tincture of Arnica to half a tumbler of 
water, several times daily, will mostly remove it. Should this be insuffi- 
cient, it will be necessary to resort to Sulphur, Calcarea carbonka, or some 
other remedies calculated to correct the constitutional taint to which this 
disease generally owes its origin. 

Washing the nipples with cold water every time the child has taken the 
breast, and then sprinkling them with powdered gum Arabic, or still better 
with finely powdered white sugar, will be found very beneficial. 

Sulphur, when the nipples are sore and chapped, with deep fissures 
around the base, which bleed and burn like fire. 

Calcarea in cases similar to Sulphur, when the latter fails to relieve. 

Nux vomica for soreness of the nipples with painful excoriation of the 
adjacent parts. 

In obstinate cases, Lycopodium, Mereurius and Silicea will be found 
valuable. 

Gathered Breast-. — Inflammation and suppuration of the breasts are 
liable to occur during the whole period of nursing, and may arise from 
numerous causes, such as cold, passion, fright, bruise, etc. Putting the 
child too late to the breast, or the sudden stoppage of suckling — from death 
of the child or other reasons— frequently occasions distension of the breast 
followed by inflammation and formation of abscesses. 

The most effectual means of preventing suppuration is to keep the breasts 
well drawn; if the child is unable to do this, nipple-glasses, a common 
tobacco pipe, or still better the lips of the nurse, or another adult person, 
should be made use of. 



DISEASES OF WOMEN. 361 

Bryonia is the principal remedy in the commencement, 
especially when the breasts become swollen, hard, and feel 
heavy, with shooting pains, dry skin, thirst, and other fe- 
brile symptoms. 

Belladonna, after Bryonia, when there is much swelling 
and hardness of the breasts ; shooting and tearing pains, 
and redness of the skin, sometimes like erysipelas. These 
two remedies will generally be sufficient to effect a cure ; 
if, however, some degree of hardness still remains Mercur- 
ius should be given, and repeated a few times, at intervals 
of ten or twelve hours. 

Hepar when suppuration has already commenced, which 
may be known by the appearance of throbbings, frequently 
preceded by a chill. 

Silicea in cases in which the discharge becomes fetid, 
thin and watery, and comes from several openings, which 
are not disposed to heal. Phytolacca in similar cases. 

Sulphur in inveterate cases, when there is profuse dis- 
charge of matter, with emaciation, fever, etc. 

"Weakness fro:m Nersixg. — If the mother cannot sleep well, feels bad 
in the morning, has no appetite, or perspires much, commences to cough, 
and is very sensitive to the least breath of air, give Cinchona. Her food 
ought to be altered too, she must eat grits made of barley or oats, chocolate 
and particularly lentils. If her breath begins to smell feverish, she ought 
to eat sago, arrow-root or similar things with sugar and drink a little wine, 
especially in the morning and evening. She should take something nour- 
ishing early in the morning and between meals. The child must not be 
kept at the breast the whole night, it should be accustomed to sleep and 
nurse at certain regular times. 

Faelixg off of the Hair. — Some females, while nursing, suffer from 
a falling off of the hair of the head. 

The following remedies will be found useful: Sulphur, Lycopodium or 
Calcarea. 



362 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

CHAPTER ZLL. 
TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

RECEPTION AT BIRTH. 

When the child is born before the arrival of the physician, it should be 
removed a little out of the discharges, so as to enable it to breathe freely ; 
and if the cord is coiled around the neck, limbs, or any part of the body, it 
should be immediately disengaged, in order that the circulation between 
the mother and child may not be obstructed before respiration is fully es- 
tablished in the latter. The mouth and nostrils should also be cleansed 
from mucus ; the readiest method of doing this is with a piece of fine linen 
or muslin, wrapped round the finger. If, after these things are attended 
to, the child begins to cry strongly, and the skin changes from a dull, or 
leaden hue to a pink or rose color, there is no further cause for alarm, as 
both mother and child may remain in this condition without danger. 

As soon as the respiration of the child is fully established, and the pul- 
sations in the cord have ceased, the child may be removed from the mother, 
provided there is any person at hand willing to undertake it. 

The cord should be tied in two places, the first ligature at about an inch 
and a half from the abdomen of the child, the second three-fourths of an 
inch from the first, and the cord cut between the two, using for this pur- 
pose a pair of scissors. The best ligature is one made of sewing thread, by 
twisting several threads together; a piece of narrow tape, however, or 
round bobbin, sufficiently strong, will answer. It should be passed but 
once around the cord, tied firmly in a hard knot, and the ends cut off. 

The child may then be taken up, by placing one hand under the head 
and shoulders, and taking hold of the feet with the other, and wrapped in 
a blanket or sheet moderately -warmed and prepared for this purpose. 



APPARENT DEATH. 

In case the new-born infant does not breathe in a few minutes after de- 
livery, and is apparently dead, means should be immediately taken to 
revive it. The body and limbs should be wrapped in warm cloths — flannel 
is preferable — and the hands and the chest gently rubbed with a piece of 
flannel. If, after a short time, pulsation can be felt in the cord, and the 
beatings of the child's heart become perceptible, respiration will soon be 
fully established, and nothing more need be done. But if, after continuing 
these efforts for five or ten minutes, no pulsation can be felt, the cord 
should be cut, and the child immersed in a very warm bath, being careful 
to keep the face out of the water. In this bath rub and squeeze the chest 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 363 

and limbs gently. Much benefit will also frequently be derived from 
placing the mouth over the child's mouth, and blowing gently so as to 
inflate the lungs, closing the child's nostrils at the same time between the 
thumb and finger, to prevent the air from passing out through the nose. 
Care should be taken not to force too much air into the child's lungs at 
once, lest they be injured. After the lungs are filled, the chest should be 
compressed gently with the hands, or by drawing upon the ends of a nap- 
kin which has been previously wrapped round it, to expel the air. These 
efforts should be repeated several times, allowing a few moments to elapse 
between each. If no signs of animation are manifested after five or ten 
minutes, dissolve about as much tartar emetic as will lie on the point of a 
penknife in half a tumbler of water, and after stirring it well, apply a 
single drop of the mixture to the tongue of the child, with the point of the 
finger. If you have the third or ' higher trituration dissolve a few pellets 
of these in water as they will answer still better. If no relief occurs in 
fifteen minutes, repeat the experiment again. If no change takes place 
after ten to fifteen minutes, put one teaspoonful of the mixture into a cupful 
of warm water, and use it as an injection. Sometimes putting the infant, 
alternately, into hot and cold water a few times is of great use. 

Infants have sometimes been restored after laboring with them for two 
or three hours ; we should not, therefore, give up our efforts at restoration 
too soon, as they may ultimately be successful. 



WASHING THE CHILD. 

This should be done immediately after birth, using for the purpose luke- 
warm water, a flannel wash-rag, and but a small portion of fine (white) 
soap. The white unctuous substance, which to a greater or less extent 
covers the body of every new-born child, and which adheres with great 
tenacity, is best removed by rubbing the parts covered with it, previous to 
washing, freely with hog's lard, until the two substances become thoroughly 
mixed. After the child has been well Avashed, it should be wiped perfectly 
dry with a fine napkin. 

The practice of bathing children with spirits is highly reprehensible, 
and should in all cases be prohibited. Intemperance, and blunted moral 
sensibilities in after life have their foundations frequently laid in infancy 
by the improper use of alcoholic liquors. 

The child should be bathed at least once a day ; at first with lukewarm 
water, gradually lowering the temperature, and after a few weeks using 
cool water. 

DRESSING THE NAVEL. 

The proper method of dressing the navel is to fold a piece of soft linen 
or muslin into four or six thicknesses, making it six or eight inches long 



364 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

and three or four wide. A hole is to be made through the centre of this, 
and the cord passed through. The cord should then be tightly wrapped 
with repeated turns of a narrow strip of linen or muslin, and laid up 
towards the chest of the child, and the lower end of the linen or muslin 
folded over it, and the whole lightly secured by the belly-band, which 
should always be made of a strip of fine flannel. The cord usually comes 
off from the fifth to the eighth day. 

THE MECONIUM. 

The first evacuation from the infant's bowels consists of a dark bottle- 
green colored substance, called meconium. Generally the bowels are moved 
a few hours after birth, and require no artificial aid: the milk of the 
mother exciting a mechanical action in the bowels, assists in effecting this 
object. In case, however, the discharge should be too long delayed, and 
the child become uneasy and restless, a few teaspoonfuls of warm sugar and 
water may be given to it, which will generally have the effect desired. 
Should this not be sufficient, and the child's bowels are not moved as freely 
or as frequently as they ought to be during the first few days, a dose or two 
of Nux vomica, Bryonia or Sulphur may be administered to both mother 
and child. Laxative medicines should never be given to infants for the 
purpose of purging out the meconium, as to this too common practice of 
nurses, many chronic diseases of after-life are to be attributed. 

SWELLING AND ELONGATION OF THE HEAD. 

It is common for the head of the infant to be swollen and elongated im- 
mediately after birth, especially when the labor has been difficult and pro- 
tracted, and occasionally a tumor appears on the back or top of the head. 
This will generally disappear of itself in a few days. In case the swelling 
should be extensive, repeated washings with cold water, or a weak solution 
of Tincture of Arnica — three or four drops to half a tumbler of water — will 
hasten its removal ; if not better in two or three days, give Rhus. 



PUTTING THE CHILD TO THE BREAST. 

The child should be put to the breast a short time after delivery, if the 
mother is able to bear the fatigue. This should be done even if the mother 
has no milk, as the child will be taught to suck, and the secretion of milk 
hastened by it. There will also be less liability to sore nipples, distended 
breasts, and milk fever, and should there be any tendency to flooding on 
the part of the mother the danger will be lessened, as the sucking of the 
babe causes the womb to contract more vigorously. 



TREATMENT OP INFANTS. 365 

If the coming of the milk should be delayed for a day or two, the child 
should be nourished meanwhile with fresh cow's milk, diluted with an 
equal quantity of warm water, and sweetened with loaf sugar. The milk 
should always be obtained from the same cow if possible. Young infants 
should never have gruel, pap, panada, or cooked food of any kind. 

Always, before applying the child, the nipple should be moistened with 
milk and water, sweetened water, or saliva. Infants will be benefited by 
giving them a few teaspoonfuls of cold water every day. 



SORE EYES. 

Quite young infants are liable to inflammation of the eyes and eyelids. 
In most instances the lids only are affected at first, but the eye-balls soon 
become involved if the disease is neglected in the commencement. The 
most common causes of this affection are : infection from the discharges of 
the mother, exposure of the eyes to too strong a light, or from taking cold 
by exposing the child to a draft of air, etc. 

If the discharge from the eyes is at all profuse the affection may be of a 
very dangerous kind and the eyes may be lost. The virulent ophthalmia 
of infants is highly contagious. The eyes must be kept clean with warm 
water, washing them out as often as any pus collects. 

See what is said under " Inflammation of the Eyes," Chapter II. 

The following will generally remove this disorder : 

Aconite should be given first, especially if the inflamma- 
tion arises from exposure of the eyes to too much light ; 
and the entire eye becomes red, and discharges a good 
deal. 

Belladonna, after Aconite, when the whites of the eyes 
are very red ; with bleeding from the eyelids ; intoler- 
ance of light, etc. 

Chamomilla when the eyelids are swollen, bleed, and are 
glued together in the morning with a yellowish secretion. 

Mercurius when there is redness of the eyes and eyelids; 
small yellowish ulcers along the margins of the lids ; with 
discharge of yellowish matter, etc. 

Pulsatilla when there is profuse discharge of purulent 
matter from the eyes, with redness of the whole eye and 
interior of the lids. 

Argentum nitricum is of the most importance when there 



366 TREALMENT OF INFANTS. 

is a profuse discharge of creamy pus; the eyelids very 
much swollen. 

Calcarea carbonica and Rhus are also useful; compare 
" Affections of the Eyes." 

Euphrasia is also valuable in many cases of this com- 
plaint, especially when there is accumulation of matter in 
the eyes, and intolerance of light. 

OBSTRUCTION OF THE NOSE. "SNUFFLES." 

The nostrils of infants often become obstructed from a 
species of catarrh, which prevents them from breathing 
while sucking. 

Nux vomica given at night, will mostly afford relief; if, 
however, the complaint still continues in the morning, 
give Sambucus. 

Chamomilla if the obstruction is attended with much 
running of water from the nose. 

Carbo vegetabilis when the complaint is worse every 
evening. 

Dulcamara when worse in the open air. 

Lycopodium is often useful. 

. Mercurius Avhen there is much sneezing and a thickish 
discharge from the nose. 

Tartarus emeticus if there is rattling of mucus in the chest 
which is worse at night, along with the running from the 
nose. 

SORE MOUTH. THRUSH. 

It is generally produced by want of a proper attention to cleanliness, and 
by the use of improper food ; and hence children raised either partially or 
wholly by hand, are more liable to this affection than those who are nour- 
ished exclusively by the mother's milk. The mouth should be well washed 
several times a day with cold water. 

Mercurius should be given when the disease first makes 
its appearance, and also in cases where there is much 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 367 

salivation, and the thrush shows a tendency to ulceration. 

Sulphur should follow Mercurius when the latter fails to 
effect a cure after a few days. 

Arsenicum will be indicated in bad cases, the two pre- 
ceding remedies having failed to check the disease, and 
the thrush assumes a livid, or bluish appearance, attended 
with great weakness and diarrhcea. 

Bryonia and Xux vomica may also be useful in some cases. 

A common remedy in old-school practice, and one which is homoeopathic 
too in many cases of the disease, consists of powdered borax and loaf sugar 
mixed in equal parts and applied to the mouth of the child three or four 
times a day. Or a few grains of the borax may be dissolved in a teacupful 
of water, and the mouth of the child washed with the solution two or three 
times a day. This remedy should not, however, be continued too long, lest 
it prove injurious by aggravating the disease. 



SORE THROAT. 

Infants are sometimes prevented from sucking by this ; they are verv 
eager to take the breast, commence to suck, but as soon as they attempt to 
swallow they cry and the milk is heard to gurgle in the mouth or runs out 
of it ; they are generally hoarse. If they are very restless, cry before pass- 
ing water, and have red cheeks, give Aconite. If the whole face is red, 
Belladonna or Rhus. Rhus if the throat is dark red, if they do not perspire, 
but become very hot towards night and remain dry ; if Rhus is not sufficient, 
give Bryonia ; Belladonna if they perspire much; if the throat looks bright 
red, if the eyes are congested; should Belladonna not be sufficient, give 
Mercurius. 



JAUNDICE. 

This occasionally occurs in infants, and may be known by the yellowness 
of the whites of the eyes and urine in the commencement, and afterward 
of the skin of the whole body. The bowels are at times costive, and at 
others loose, and the stools are generally light or clay-colored. The disease 
may arise from exposure to cold, or from the injurious practice of adminis- 
tering aperient medicines immediately after birth, and other causes. 

Chamomilla may be given first, and in many cases will 
be of itself sufficient to effect a cure. 



368 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

Mercurius may follow Chamomilla when the symptoms 
have only been partially removed by the latter, or when 
that remedy has failed to afford any relief. 

Cinchona when there are any symptoms remaining after 
the use of the foregoing remedies. 

Nux vomica if the complaint is accompanied by consti- 
pation, and the child is extremely irritable. 

EXCORIATION. 

Soreness of tender parts seldom arises from not washing the child ; it is 
nearly always a skin-disease, and the child is injured by washing with 
Castile soap, which hurts and burns the poor infant just as much as soap 
does you when it gets into your eyes. Wash the infant with lukewarm 
water only, without any rubbing when wiping it dry. Bathing the infant 
frequently will be of great benefit. 

Chamomilla will, in most cases, be sufficient, when it 
has not been produced by the use of chamomile-tea, taken 
either by the mother or child, in which case Pulsatilla, or 
Ignatia, should be given. 

Mercurius, when the excoriation is extensive, and there 
is yellowness of the skin, which Chamomilla has failed to 
remove. 

Rhus will cure it, if red pimples appear on the head. 

Sulphur or Carbo vegetabilis in obstinate cases. 

THE GUM. 

The term "gum" or "red gum" is given to an eruption of red pimples, 
which makes its appearance in early infancy, and chiefly occupies the face, 
neck and arms ; it may, however, extend to the whole body. 

The disorder is frequently the result of inattention to cleanliness, keep- 
ing the child too warm, and giving it herb teas. 

A few doses of Rhus or Sulphur will generally be sufficient. 

RETENTION OF URINE. 

This complaint often occurs in young infants, and requires immediate 
attention. It will generally be removed by Aconite. Should this fail, Pul- 
satilla will generally suffice. Consult also the same article in Chapter X. 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 369 

Contracted Foreskin. — Contracted foreskin is sometimes cured by 
habitually holding tightly the foreskin while urinating and allowing the 
pressure of the water to dilate it. 



CONSTIPATION. 

Constipation in children is frequently produced by an improper mode of 
living, either on the part of the mother or wet nurse or child ; and when it 
arises from want of exercise, too much animal food, etc., on the part of the 
mother or nurse, it may be remoyed by proper attention to these points. 
As a general rule, there should be an eyacuation from the bowels at least 
once a day in quite young children ; and if delayed longer than this, and 
Bryonia, 2\ux vomica, Opium, Antimonium crudum, or another remedy has 
produced no change, these remedies must be given to the mother or wet 
nurse. Injections of warm water may also be given. But never use soap ; 
every observing physician must have seen the bad consequences from it 
when continued for a long time. 



DIARRHEA. 

Healthy infants, while sucklings, usually have from three to six evacua- 
tions from the bowels in the twenty-four hours ; and only when the dis- 
charges become more frequent than this, and are changed in character, 
becoming green and watery, yellow, brown, white and frothy or watery, or 
mixed with mucus or blood, and the child gives evidence of suffering, does 
it become necessary to interfere by administering medicines. 

Ipecacuanha when the diarrhoea has been caused by 
overloading the stomach; and especially if accompanied 
by nausea and vomiting; paleness of the face; frequent 
crying; the stools of a bilious, slimy, or greenish-yellow 
color ; sometimes blackish, or streaked with blood, and of 
a putrid odor. 

Rheum when the diarrhoea has arisen from acidity, and 
is attended by flatulent distension of the abdomen ; colic ; 
crying and straining both before and after the evacua- 
tions, which are frothy, slimy and watery, and smell sour; 
a sour smell is also emitted from the body of the child, 
even when the strictest attention is given to cleanliness. 

Chamomilla in diarrhoeas of a bilious water v, frothy, or 
24 



370 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

slimy character, and of a whitish, greenish, or yellowish 
color, sometimes having the appearance of beaten-up eggs, 
and of an' offensive odor, like that of rotten eggs. The 
diarrhoea is frequently attended by colic, with fretfulness, 
crying, restlessness and drawing up of the legs toward the 
abdomen; and redness of the face or of one cheek. 

Cinchona in watery, painless diarrhoea with much wind 
in the bowels, and undigested appearance of the milk in 
the stools. 

Belladonna is frequently indicated in the commence- 
ment, when the child is disposed to sleep a good deal, but 
is restless, and starts up suddenly; the evacuations green- 
ish, small and frequent. 

Aconite in diarrhoeas attended with much fever. Opium 
or Aconite when produced by fright. 

In case the diarrhoea should prove obstinate or be ac- 
companied by emaciation, the advice of a homoeopathic 
practitioner should be sought. 



COLIC. 

Colic is a common affection in young infants. It may be caused by 
errors of diet on the part of the mother, or by feeding the child with too 
much or unsuitable food. As before remarked, young infants should be 
exclusively nourished from the breast, if it is possible ; and any departure 
from this is very likely to be followed by more or less suffering. Exposure 
to cold, or any cause liable to effect either mother or child injuriously, may 
induce colic. The attacks are sometimes extremely violent and frequent, 
so much so as almost to wear out both mother and child ; when this is the 
case, there is generally some constitutional predisposition. It is also fre- 
quently attended by diarrhoea. 

Chamomilla will be sufficient in most cases, especially 
if the pain is attended by distension of the abdomen, cry- 
ing, writhing and twisting, drawing up the legs towards the 
abdomen, and coldness of the feet. Should this remedy 
not cure, give Colocynthis. 

Ipecacuanha, when the colic is attended by sickness and 
diarrhoea, the stools fermenting and of a putrid odor. 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 371 

Cinchona for colic with distension and hardness of the 
abdomen; the attacks are more liable to come on towards 
evening; screaming followed by laughing. 

Nux vomica, when the attacks of colic are attended by 
costiveness. 

Pulsatilla in flatulent colic, with rumbling of wind in 
the abdomen; shivering and paleness of the face, and 
tenderness of the abdomen. 

SWELLING OF THE BREASTS. 

The breasts of infants are sometimes swollen at birth, or some time after ; 
this is frequently caused or aggravated by the highly reprehensible practice 
of nurses and others of squeezing the breast with the mistaken notion that 
there is milk, or some matter in them which should be pressed out. Mothers 
cannot be too careful in warning their nurses against this practice, as in 
some instances extensive suppuration has been produced by it, resulting in 
disorganization of the breasts, and in females, destroying their usefulness 
for ever. 

When the breasts are found to be swollen, a linen rag saturated with sweet 
oil should be applied to them, and in the majority of instances the swelling 
will disappear in a few days, and nothing else be required. If, however, 
the swelling should become extensive, and be accompanied by redness and 
inflammation of the breasts, a dose or two of Chamomilla, followed by 
Belladonna, may be required. It may also be necessary to apply a bread 
and milk poultice in severe cases. When the inflammation and soreness 
arises from squeezing and pressing the breasts and nipples, Arnica should 
be given. If suppuration has taken place, a few doses of Hepar should be 
given, and followed in two or three days by Silicea. 



CRYING. 

The occasional crying of infants should not be a cause for alarm, as this 
is the language by which their wants are made known. And hence they 
cry when they are hungry, need changing, or have lain too long in one 
position, etc. Only in cases where the crying is excessive, and the usual 
means of pacifying them fail, we may suppose they are suffering from pain, 
and should immediately endeavor to ascertain the cause, which will fre- 
quently be found to be some mechanical irritation, such as derangement 
of the infant's dress, or a pin sticking into the flesh, etc. 

The most reprehensible, or rather criminal practice is that of giving 
laudanum, or other preparations of opium, to infants. They will be ruined 



372 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

in body and mind by it, — they will never be so healthy, or grow to such an 
age, as they would do without ever having been poisoned in this way; 
most all of these unfortunate infants become either vicious or simpletons. 
Good-for-nothing nurses will often, without the knowledge of the parents, 
give laudanum to infants, in order that they may not be disturbed in their 
ease and laziness. 

When, however, the child continues to cry for a long time without any 
apparent cause, — 

Belladonna will frequently prove serviceable, and also 
when it starts suddenly out of sleep and begins to cry 
violently. 

Aconitum or Coffea, if Belladonna should fail, will often 
be successful, especially when the crying is accompanied 
by uneasiness and heat. 

Chamomilla will also frequently be useful, and especially 
if there be reason to think the crying is caused by earache 
or headache. 

RESTLESSNESS AND WAKEFULNESS. 

Eestlessness and inability to sleep are generally produced by giving the 
child injurious food, or overloading its stomach, or by the mother's drink- 
ing coffee, wine, etc., or making use of some other improper article of diet. 
Sometimes it is caused by the child's head lying too high ; the head of an 
infant ought always to lie low. 

Coffea will often be sufficient to remove the restlessness, 
hot skin, etc. 

Opium when Coffea is insufficient, and there is redness 
of the face. 

Chamomilla, if the restlessness be attended by flatulency 
and griping, with starts and jerkings of the limbs, or 
feverishness with redness of one cheek. 

Belladonna, when the child appears to be drowsy but 
cannot sleep, or falls asleep for a few moments and starts 
up suddenly and cries. 

Pulsatilla or Ipecacuanha, when the restlessness arises 
from overloading the stomach. 

Nux vomica, if it is caused by either mother or child 
taking coffee or spirituous liquors. 



TREATMENT OP INFANTS. 373 



HICCOUGH. 

Hiccough^ when long continued, sometimes gives rise to a good deal of 
uneasiness, especially to young mothers ; it is generally caused by exposure 
of some part, or of the entire body, to the air, even in a warm room, or 
while dressing or undressing the child. Wrapping the infant up warmly, 
or giving it the breast, will generally cause it to cease. Should it however 
continue, the administration of a teaspoonful of water, sweetened with 
white sugar, may be given; and in case this should fail, a dose of Nux 
vomica. 



SCURF ON THE HEAD. 

Children are sometimes troubled with a dark or dirty-looking, unsightly 
incrustation, which generally makes its appearance on the top of the head, 
partially covering the scalp. On removing any part of this crust, the skin 
will be found red and inflamed. 

It frequently emits quite an offensive smell, and is always annoying to 
the child by the irritation and itching it occasions. Kemoving it forcibly 
with a fine tooth comb will not cure it, but be more likely to aggravate it ; 
for so long as the diseased state of the scalp remains, it will be reproduced. 

It is generally caused by keeping the children too warm, or by inatten- 
tion to cleanliness, and is seldom found in children whose heads are regu- 
larly washed every morning, and after being properly dried, brushed with 
a soft hair-brush. 

Sulphur, administered night and morning for several days, will generally 
correct any tendency that may exist toward this formation. 

The crust may be removed by anointing it well with lard or cosmoline 
at night, and washing it off next morning with a weak solution of soda. 
This application may have to be repeated several times. 

MILK-CRUST. 

This is mostly an affection of young infants, and is characterized by an 
eruption of numerous small white pustules, appearing in clusters upon a 
red ground. They generally make their appearance first on the face, par- 
ticularly the cheeks and forehead, from whence they sometimes spread 
over the entire body. In a short time they become yellow or dark colored, 
burst, and form thin yellow crusts. 

The eruption is often attended by considerable redness and swelling of 
the surrounding parts, and with troublesome itching, which renders the 
child exceedingly restless and fretful, and causes it to rub the affected parts 
constantly, by which the scabs are torn off, and the disease is aggravated. 



374 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

Aconitum should be administered first, when the erup- 
tion is surrounded by redness and inflammation of the 
skin, and the patient is very -restless and uneasy. 

Rhus may follow Aconitum, if after the lapse of a few 
days the eruption appears to be but little improved. 

Sulphur will be beneficial after Rhus, when the latter 
fails to produce a favorable change, or when the improve- 
ment progresses but slowly. Viola tricolor is probably a 
remedy that cures more cases than any other. In bad 
cases a weak tea made of the dried plant as found at the 
apothecaries may be applied daily to the scalp. This in 
addition to taking the remedy internally. 

Hepar, Arsenicum and Lycopodium may also be service- 
able in tedious cases. 

SCALD HEAD. RINGWORM OF THE SCALP. 

This disease is characterized by circular red-colored patches, covered 
with numerous small yellowish points or pustules, which do not rise above 
the level of the skin. These pustules soon break, and form thin scabs. 
The patches frequently unite with adjacent patches, and assume an irregu- 
lar and extensive appearance, and sometimes cover the whole head. These 
incrustations, by accumulation, become thick and hard, and when removed, 
the surface beneath is left red and glossy, but studded with slightly elevated 
pimples. By the long continuance of this eruption the hair is frequently 
destroyed ; it is commonly found in children from the age of two years to 
that of puberty; it is not confined to the scalp, but appears on the face, 
neck, and other parts of the body, and in such cases is less difficult to cure 
than when located in the scalp. 

This disease is often extremely obstinate; this is es- 
pecially the case when it has been neglected in the com- 
mencement, or treated with washes and unguents, the 
only effect of which has been to aggravate the complaint, 
and render the cure much more difficult when proper 
means are resorted to. 

Rhus will generally be the most appropriate remedy 
with which to commence the treatment, and under its 
action the disease will often undergo a favorable change. 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 375 

Sulphur may follow Rhus, should the eruption become 
dry and begin to exfoliate. 

Staphisagria, should it become moist and offensive, at- 
tended with violent itching, to be followed by Rhus again. 

Arsenicum must be given, if, notwithstanding the ad- 
ministration of the above remedies, the disease becomes 
w T orse, with corrosive discharge, or formation of ulcers; 
after the action of which Rhus will frequently produce a 
salutary effect. 

Should the foregoing remedies be insufficient to effect a 
cure, it will be requisite to resort to the use of 

Hepar, especially when the disease extends to the fore- 
head, face and neck, or when the eyes and eyelids become 
red and inflamed; or 

Bryonia, when the glands of the neck and throat be- 
come swollen, red and painful, or if they are swollen and 
hard without being painful, Dulcamara. 

Antimonium crudum, will frequently have a salutary 
effect, especially when a thick scab is formed on the head, 
and the eruption extends over the entire face, with itch- 
ing of the whole body. 

In protracted cases of the disease, Calcarea carb., Lyco- 
podium, and Sulphur will often prove serviceable. 

Until the disorder is removed, the strictest attention should be given to 
cleanliness; the head should be gently sponged with tepid water twice a 
day, the hair kept closely trimmed, and the homoeopathic rules of diet 
closely adhered to. 

SPASMS OR CONVULSIONS. 

When a child is attacked with convulsions, and no physician is at hand, 
the lower extremities up to the knees may be immersed in water, as hot as 
it can be borne, for the space of five or ten minutes, or until the fit appears 
partially subdued ; after which the child should be wiped perfectly dry, and 
placed in a warm wrapper; if the first immersion is followed by no relief, 
or a second attack speedily follows, it should be repeated, at the same time 
cold water may be applied to the head of the child ; this course, several 
times repeated, has often been found to restore children. 



376 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

When some irritating substance in the stomach or intestines, or consti- 
pation is the probable cause, an injection of warm water, or molasses and 
water, should be given as soon as possible. In the absence of the proper 
homoeopathic medicines, relief may sometimes be obtained by smelling 
camphor. The chief reliance, however, for the cure of the disease, is in 
the administration of one or more of the following medicines, carefully 
selected according to the symptoms and cause, as nearly as possible. The 
most favorable time for giving the medicine is just as the fit is going oft* 
unless it continue a long time, or the fits follow each other in quick succes- 
sion, in which case the medicine must be given immediately, without wait- 
ing for the fit to terminate. 

Chamomilla is indicated, if there is convulsive jerking 
of the limbs, twitching of the muscles of the face and eye- 
lids, with constant motion of the head from side to side, 
followed by drowsiness, with the eyes half closed, and loss 
of consciousness ; redness of one cheek and paleness ol the 
other, constant moaning, and craving for drink. 

Belladonna, when the child starts suddenly when asleep, 
or stares about wildly ; the pupils are much dilated ; stiff- 
ness of one or more of the limbs or of the whole body ; 
dryness and burning heat of the forehead and palms of 
the hands; involuntary discharge of urine after the return 
of consciousness; the slightest touch sometimes provokes 
a new fit. The fits are sometimes preceded by smiles and 
laughter. 

Ignatia is the chief remedy in the convulsions of chil- 
dren, especially when the cause is unknown, and the fol- 
lowing symptoms are presented ; sudden and violent start- 
ing from a light sleep with loud screaming, and trembling 
of the whole body; when the muscles of single limbs are 
convulsed or there is an occasional spasm of a single mus- 
cle here and there in different parts of the body; when 
the fits return every day at the same hour, or every other 
day about the same time, and are followed by fever and 
perspiration. 

Coffea is frequently serviceable in weak and nervous 
children who are subject to convulsions without any ap- 
parent cause, other than weakness. 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 377 

Ipecacuanha, in asthmatic children, when the fits are 
accompanied by nausea, retching and vomiting or diar- 
rhoea, and the attack is preceded, attended, or followed by 
stretching of the limbs. 

Cina is useful in delicate children who are troubled 
with worms or in the habit of wetting the bed ; spasms of 
the chest followed by rigidity of the limbs, or of the whole 
body; and itching at the nose and anus. 

Mercurius, for spasms caused by worms, with distension 
and hardness of the abdomen ; tossing and stiffness of the 
limbs; eructation, salivation, fever and moist skin, and 
great weakness after the paroxysms. This remedy may 
precede or follow Cina advantageously. 

Opium is particularly suitable in convulsions caused by 
fright, and attended by much trembling over the whole 
body, tossing of the limbs, and loud screaming during the 
fits ; also when the child lies unconscious as if stunned, or 
breathes heavily and with difficulty ; distension of the ab- 
domen and suppression of the evacuations. 

Hyoscyamus, in convulsions caused by sudden fright; 
with twitching of the muscles of the face and foaming at 
the mouth. 

Rheum, if accompanied by twitching and jerking in the 
thighs and groins. 

Stramonium, in sudden convulsions from fright, or when 
occurring in fevers or from repelled eruptions, with toss- 
ing of the limbs and involuntary evacuations of faeces and 
urine. 

Sulphur is especially serviceable in convulsions arising 
from repelled chronic eruptions. 



TEETHING. DENTITION. 

The period of dentition in children is generally attended with more or 
less derangement of health; greater restlessness than usual, especially at 
night ; flushes of heat and alternate paleness of the face ; the gums become 
swollen and hot ; difficulty in sucking ; the child frequently takes hold of 



378 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

the nipple, bites and lets go again ; disposition to bite at everything ; con- 
stant drooling and looseness of the bowels. The two latter symptoms may 
be looked upon as salutary, by preventing congestion of the brain or lungs, 
to which all children are more or less disposed at this time. 

The first set of teeth are twenty in number/and generally make their ap- 
pearance in the following order: the two middle lower teeth first, and when 
the child is about six months old ; next the two middle incisors of the up- 
per jaw in three or four weeks after the first; soon after these the two 
lower lateral incisors below, which are followed speedily by the two lateral 
incisors above. In about two months or in the 12th or 14th month after 
these first four jaw teeth appear, two below and two above ; shortly after 
these the eye teeth are cut ; and finally, at the age of two or two and a 
half years, the four back jaw teeth, two above and two below, completing 
the set. 

There is, however, considerable variation from the above regular order 
and time of teething ; some children get their first teeth two or three weeks 
after birth or indeed are born with them, while others again do not get 
any teeth until they are a year or more old. In healthy children when 
due attention has been paid to exercise, diet, etc., the period of dentition 
will generally be passed with comparatively little suffering. 

The mother or nurse during the whole period of dentition should pay 
particular attention to her way of living, and avoid everything indigestible 
or stimulating in its nature. She should especially abstain from the use 
of spirituous and malt liquors, which from their irritating properties are 
particularly injurious, and are one of the most frequent causes of the suffer- 
ings of children at this period. 

Lancing the gums, though seldom necessary, may be resorted to in weak, 
sickly children. The best instrument for this purpose is a gum lancet, the 
blade of which should be placed over the tooth, and an incision made 
through the gum to the tooth. In the absence of a proper lancet a pen- 
knife will answer the same end. It ought, however, never be done until 
you can see or feel the tooth through the gum. 

Aconitum, when there is fever with much restlessness, 
sleeplessness and pain, as evinced by the child's crying 
and starting. 

Belladonna, in convulsions caused by teething ; the con- 
vulsion is followed by sound sleep, which continues for a 
long time, or until another fit comes on. The child starts 
suddenly from its sleep as if frightened, and looks around 
as if terrified, with an altered expression of countenance; 
the pupils of the eyes are enlarged, and the eyes fixed ; 
the whole body becomes stiff; with burning heat in the 
palms of the hands and in the temples. 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 379 

Calcarea carbonica, when the teething is too slow in chil- 
dren of light complexion, and who are inclined to be fat. 

Chamomilla is particularly adapted to the various dis- 
eases of children during the period of dentition, and espe- 
cially when a child is very uneasy at night; tosses about; 
wants to drink often; has spasmodic jerks and twitches of 
the limbs during sleep ; starts at the slightest noise ; gen- 
eral heat; redness of one cheek and of the eyes; moaning; 
groaning; agitation; short, quick, noisy respiration and 
oppression of the chest; hacking cough; mouth dry and 
hot; diarrhoea, with watery, slimy and greenish evacua- 
tions, worse at night. 

Oina may be given to children who wet the bed at night, 
and grind their teeth during sleep and at other times; 
have hardness and distention of the abdomen; rub the 
nose, and have a dry cough, resembling whooping-cough. 

Coffea, when the child is very excitable ; does not sleep ; 
is sometimes fretful and at other times too lively, with 
some fever. 

Ignatia, when there are convulsive jerkings of single 
limbs; frequent flushes of heat, sometimes followed by 
perspiration; the child rouses from a light sleep with 
piercing cries and trembles all over. 

Ipecacuanha is very useful in nausea and vomiting with 
diarrhoea ; the stools are mixed, of different colors. 

Mercurius is applicable in cases of copious drivelling, 
redness of the gums, and green evacuations from the 
bowels, with straining. 

Sulphur may be given when the stools are whitish or 
hot and sour ; and excoriate the parts. 



SUMMER COMPLAINT. 

This disease, so common, and so often fatal, is most prevalent during the 
summer, and usually commences with nausea and vomiting, followed by 
diarrhoea. The matters ejected consist at first of food and afterwards of 
mucus ; or there may be mere retching and fruitless efforts to vomit. The 



380 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

evacuations from the bowels are very frequent and may assume various ap- 
pearances, sometimes they are greenish, thin and watery, or yellowish, at 
others whitish or slimy and mixed with blood. Often the food is passed 
undigested, and the odor is occasionally very offensive. 

If the disease continues for any length of time the child loses its appe- 
tite, the flesh becomes soft, and the emaciation frequently so great that the 
skin hangs in folds about the person, fever with evening aggravation sets 
in, the eyes are sunken and but half closed during sleep. The thirst 
for cold water is usually very great, and drinks of all kinds are immedi- 
ately rejected by the stomach. The head and abdomen are hot and the 
latter generally distended, while the feet and hands are cold. 

The most common exciting causes are, improper diet, either on the part 
of the mother or child, great changes of temperature, improper clothing, 
want of fresh air, and teething. The latter is probably the most frequent 
cause, as children are more liable to this disease during their second 
summer. 

At the season in which children are most subject to cholera infantum 
strict attention should be given to diet, exercise and clothing, both by 
mother and child. In regard to the diet, everything stimulating, such as 
vinous and fermented drinks, acids, all highly seasoned food, and most 
vegetables, should be dispensed with. And in general, the homoeopathic 
regimen as recommended in the beginning of this work, should be closely 
adhered to. The clothing should be adapted to the season, and changed 
to suit the changes of temperature, care being taken not to clothe the child 
too warmly. The rooms should be kept cool and well aired, and the chil- 
dren frequently taken out into the open air. 

Children living in large cities will be much benefited by a ride out into 
the country, or on the water by steamboat. 

Cool, fresh air, and daily bathing in cold water, cannot be too much re- 
commended. 

Antimonium crudum, when the tongue is coated white 
or yellow ; dryness of the mouth, with thirst ; nausea with 
vomiting, or retching and cough ; distension of the abdo- 
men with flatulency ; offensive, slimy stools ; and frequent 
passages of water. 

Arsenicum, if the child is very weak, pale and emaci- 
ated ; inflation of the abdomen ; cold extremities ; loss of 
appetite; nausea and vomiting; intense thirst; yellow 
and watery, white or brownish offensive diarrhoea, which 
is worse after midnight, towards morning, and after eat- 
ing or drinking. 



TKEATMENT OF INFANTS. 381 

Bryonia, when the diarrhoea comes on in hot weather, 
and is accompanied by much thirst ; vomiting of food ; 
nausea and vomiting after eating ; diarrhoea with colic ; 
the stools have a putrid smell, are white or brownish and 
lumpy. 

Carbo vegetabilis ; if Bryonia affords but temporary re- 
lief give Carbo vegetabilis, especially if the evacuations are 
very thin and offensive; and are attended with burning 
and much pain. 

Dulcamara, if the complaint returns every time the 
weather gets cool, or takes place after drinking cold water 
while in a heat; violent thirst for cold water; diarrhoea 
of a greenish or brownish mucus, worse at night. 

Ipecacuanha, if given in the commencement of the dis- 
ease will often arrest its progress at once. The symptoms 
which indicate this remedy are chiefly nausea and vomit- 
ing of food and drink, or of mucus and bile, attended with 
diarrhoea of fermented stools with white flocculent particles 
or tinged with blood ; coated tongue ; dislike to all food ; 
and extreme thirst. 

Mercurius, when the diarrhoea is worse before midnight 
and is attended with colic, straining at stool, and perspi- 
ration; evacuations scanty, greenish, sour, and attended 
with nausea and eructations ; if the children have a great 
desire for butter. 

Calcarea, for diarrhoea, with thin, light colored stools, 
smelling like bad eggs ; vomiting ; much sweat on head ; 
belly enlarged. 

Cinchona when the diarrhoea occurs after every meal, 
the stools are very fetid and contain undigested portions 
of the food, and there is much wind in the bowels. 

Nux vomica, if Ipecacuanha should not be efficacious in 
arresting the disease at the outset. 

Veratrum, when the weakness from the nausea and vom- 
iting is so great as almost to cause fainting; great ex- 
haustion, vomiting, and diarrhoea; vomiting after swal- 



382 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

lowing the least liquid; the slightest movement excites 
vomiting; great thirst for cold water; sensitiveness over 
the pit of the stomach; colic, with burning and cutting 
pains in the abdomen ; loose, brownish, and blackish stools ; 
and small unnoticed evacuations of liquid faeces. 

Sulphur will be valuable in protracted cases, especially 
when the evacuations from the bowels are frequent and 
greenish, thin and watery, or whitish and slimy. 

RUPTURE OF THE NAVEL UMBILICAL HERNIA. 

This affection sometimes occurs in young children, and may be known 
by the unnatural protrusion of the navel. It is not often painful unless it 
becomes large ; when discovered to exist, a piece of pasteboard, cork, sheet- 
lead or other hard substance, should be covered with linen, placed over the 
navel and secured there by a broad bandage. This, by being constantly 
worn, will generally remove it. 

The rupture at the groin is quite common. Nux vomica is the best medi- 
cine to be given. A properly adjusted bandage or truss is however of the 
utmost importance. 

DISCHARGE FROM THE EARS. 

" Gathering in the ear " is very common in young children. 

It is generally preceded by violent pains, giving rise to screaming, roll- 
ing and tossing of the head, sudden starting out of sleep and more or less 
fever. As soon as the "gathering" breaks and matter is discharged, the 
pain ceases. The discharge is often profuse and difficult to cure. The 
matter is generally yellow, but occasionally it becomes greenish or dark 
colored, and extremely offensive. 

Belladonna, Mercurius, Chamomilla and Pulsatilla, are the best remedies 
for the pain. 

Mercurius, Pulsatilla, Calcarea carbonica, Phus and Sulphur, for the dis- 
charge. The ear should be frequently syringed. See " Affections of the 
Ears." 

HEAT SPOTS. "PRICKLY HEAT." 

Infants and young children are frequently troubled with an eruption 
consisting of small vesicles, generally about the size of a pin's head; they 
are red and inflamed at the base, and filled with watery fluid. After 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. o5d 

breaking, they sometimes form into thin scabs, and occasionally are dis- 
posed to ulcerate. There is usually more or less fever accompanying the 
eruption, which is often very annoying to children, on account of the itch- 
ing and burning with which it is attended. 

The heat of summer is the time at which this eruption is most preva- 
lent; its development is also favored by warm rooms and an excess of cloth- 
ing. The disorder will generally be removed by frequent bathing and 
proper attention to ventilation and dress. 

When attended by much fever and restlessness, a few doses of Aconitum 
or Chamomilla will afford relief. Rhus may be given if the eruption is ex- 
tensive, and Arsenicum or Sulphur, if Rhus should be insufficient. Sulphur 
given at long intervals, will correct the tendency to this complaint. 



WHITES OR LEUCORRHCEA OF CHILDREN. 

Little girls are sometimes subject to a discharge of whitish mucus from 
the vagina, like the leucorrhoea of adults. It may be the result of inat- 
tention to cleanliness, or proceed from some constitutional or other cause. 

Frequent bathing with luke-warm water will generally cause its removal 
in a short time ; or, if this should fail, the internal administration of Cal- 
carea carb., followed if necessary by Pulsatilla, will effect a cure. 



WEANING. 

The most suitable time to wean children is generally when they are at 
about the age often months; by this time the teeth are usually sufficiently 
developed to chew more solid food, and the mother's milk may be dispensed 
with. 

If the mother is delicate, the supply of milk begins to diminish in quan- 
tity and deteriorates in quality, or the menstrual flow reappears, the child 
should be weaned at an earlier period. 

On the other hand, the child should not be weaned while it is suffering 
much from the irritation of teething, or any other infantile disease, unless 
the health of the mother renders it absolutely necessary. 

As the teeth begin to appear, the child should gradually be accustomed 
to other food than the mother's milk, so that, when the period for wean- 
ing arrives, its digestive organs will be fully prepared for the change of 
diet. 

The most suitable seasons of the year for weaning, are the spring and 
autumn. 

After weaning, the child's diet should consist of simple, but nourishing 
food, such as bread and milk, arrow root, farina, boiled rusks, etc., and the 
transition to a more substantial fare should be extremely gradual. (See 
also page 62.) 



384 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

The mother, also, after the child is taken from the breast, should be par- 
ticularly careful in her diet, and until the secretion of milk has ceased, 
live as low as possible. If the breasts become much distended and painful, 
they should be bathed with hot lard, and wrapped in raw cotton. It will 
also be necessary to have them drawn occasionally. At the same time the 
internal administration of Pulsatilla will aid materially in stopping the se- 
cretion. 

LIMPING. LAMENESS. 

This symptom should always be regarded with anxiety, as it may be 
due to beginning hip-joint disease or knee-joint trouble. A physician 
should always be consulted if a limp persists over a few days, since even 
the serious diseases mentioned above are usually curable if treated in the 
earliest stages. 

STUTTERING. 

The best time to cure stuttering is in the very beginning. Let the child, 
several times every day for a little while, breathe slowly and clap its 
hands during each slow expiration ; afterwards, let the child pronounce a 
few words during expiration, but not during inspiration. Sometimes it is 
cured by a few doses of Belladonna, and afterwards Mercurius; or Platina, 
Euphrasia, or later, Sulphur. 

SQUINTING. 

See " Diseases of the Eyes." 

WETTING THE BED. 

Some physicians of the old school, because they cannot cure this com- 
plaint, have spread the notion that it is nothing but a bad habit, and that 
therefore the proper way of curing this bad habit is punishing, or even 
whipping the children. This is the way to bring up dogs, not children. 
Wetting the bed is caused in almost all cases by disease, which can be re- 
moved by the remedies stated below. 

In the first place the children must not eat any food which causes an in- 
crease in the quantity of urine, such as asparagus, celery, cucumbers, water- 
melons, etc. ; all sharp, salty and sour things, malt liquors ; also tea, coffee 
and chocolate. In the morning they may take water and milk, or cocoa, 
but none of these articles at night; they may drink as much water as they 
like, it will diminish the acidity of the urine. To eat considerable -butter 
at night is often beneficial. Do not let the children go to bed immediately 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 385 

after supper ; take them up about one or two hours afterwards, carry thein 
to where they are in the habit of urinating, and they will soon do so vol- 
untarily. Older children are much benefited by gymnastic exercises, 
which make the will stronger, and teach them to pay prompt attention. 
It is often sufficient to get the children accustomed to hold their water longer, 
but this must be done carefully, for holding the urine too long is dan- 
gerous. It is best done while taking a walk, particularly in cold weather. 
Give older boys a glass to measure their urine in the morning, teach 
them to overcome the first desire to urinate, and to wait till it returns with 
pain; let them take notice of time and quantity. 

The children are often found lying on their back, and this has been 
stated to be the cause of the complaint, and it has been foolishly proposed 
to fasten something on their back. No healthy person sleeps on his back, 
unless he is very much fatigued, and then only for a while. All healthy 
children sleep lying on the side. 

If, therefore, the children sleep upon the back, they will be benefited by 
Pulsatilla, Rhus, Ferrum, Sulphur, Oalcarea; or sometimes Bryonia, Cin- 
chona, Nux vomica, or Tgnatia. If they do not sleep on the back, Bella- 
donna, Mercurius, Silicea, Cina or Causticum. 

Pulsatilla. Tender, gentle children, inclined to weep, 
who easily turn pale or red; particularly if they have 
dark hair and eyes, and if fat food does not agree with 
them ; if the urine is offensive ; if little girls have the 
whites, staining the linen; if they put the hands upon 
the abdomen, or both arms above the head. If they sleep 
lying upon the belly, compare Calcarea, Colocynthis and 
Belladonna. In similar cases, or to children who become 
easily angry or obstinate, and particularly if they put the 
arms above or under the head, give Nwx vomica. Rhus, 
in similar cases, if the children have light hair and blue 
eyes; if the urine is acrid, and passes too quickly even 
during the day, or runs out drop by drop. (Compare 
Belladonna) Especially if gymnastic exercises do not 
agree with them, but they become worse or take cold. If 
Rhus should not be sufficient, give Bryonia, particularly 
if the children are very peevish. 

Ferrum for pale, thin, chilly children, whose hands and 
feet become easily cold ; who are sleepy the whole day, or 
at least early at night, dream much, and do not like to 
25 



38G TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

get up in the morning ; who have a constant catarrh in 
the head or running of the nose ; weak eyes, which in the 
open air are always full of tears ; who have, every time 
they take cold, either diarrhoea or cough. If Ferrum is 
not sufficient, and if the child easily turns red in the face, 
puts the arms over the head and is restless at night, give 
Cinchona. 

Sulphur for pale and, more particularly, thin children 
with large bellies, and who are constantly unwell, who do 
not like to be washed, are afraid of being bathed or cry 
when bathed ; who are fond of sharp victuals or cannot 
get enough sugar. Sulphur is the chief remedy, if you 
cannot come to a determination as to the proper remedy. 

Calcarea, for stout, fat, puffed-up children with red faces, 
who drink much and perspire easily; especially if they 
scratch their heads when awaking at night ; if in the night 
they pass water more than once ; also if they have during 
the day a very frequent desire to urinate, passing but little 
at a time. It is suitable for children with large bellies, 
if Sulphur is not sufficient ; also if they sleep lying on the 
belly or put the arms over the head. 

Belladonna if the children do not sleep on the back, or 
do so but seldom ; for self-willed, lively children, who cry 
easily, who sleep with the arms over the head or with the 
head bent backwards, or lie upon the belly ; particularly 
if the urine passes involuntarily also during the day, es- 
pecially when standing ; or if the water passes often and 
in great quantities, and is pale and watery ; if they easily 
perspire, and take cold readily. 

Mercurius for similar, also easily-perspiring children, 
who sometimes become suddenly weak, who have great 
desire for butter ; if the urine is hot and acrid and smells 
sour. 

Silicea for children with light hair and blue eyes, par- 
ticularly if they often have a swelled neck or boils, or if 
the ends of the fingers about the nails ulcerate ; if wounds 
heal slowly ; if the complaint came on after vaccination. 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 387 

Cina if they bend the head backwards when asleep, if 
during sleep they look up dreaming and are afraid ; and 
if the nose itches. . . 

Causticum is an important remedy (for grown persons 
too), particularly for children with black hair and eyes, 
if they wet the bed in the first sleep ; the urine is acrid ; 
they pass water frequently by day and by night; the 
urine also passes while coughing, sneezing, walking, etc. 
For children who can evacuate the bladder and stool only 
when standing, but not when sitting. 

Arsenicum is sometimes suitable when the urine is hot 
and of a putrid smell ; if the children put the arms over 
the head and lie upon the back. 

Hepar if the urine is hot and acrid, and the head is 
bent backwards during sleep. 

Carbo vegetabilis, if the urine is offensive. 

Dulcamara, urine offensive, and if wetting the bed has 
remained after some painful disease of the bladder. 

Colocynthis, urine sticky, the children put the arms 
under or above the head, and turn over upon the belly. 

If these medicines should not be sufficient, consult a 
homoeopathic physician. There are sometimes other com- 
plaints which have to be taken into consideration, and 
other remedies. 



VACCINATION. 

In the former editions of this work I avoided speaking 
of vaccination. Hahnemann and many of his followers 
adduce vaccination as a proof of the homoeopathic law of 
cure. A similar disease taken from the udder of the cow 
prevents the similar small-pox in man. I had different 
views about the similarity of the symptoms, and believed 
that it always was an action in the opposite direction of 
the medicines ( Gegenwirkende in der Arznei) that effected a 



388 TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 

cure, but that the similarity of the symptoms pointed out 
the best and surest antidote to the disease (Gegenmiitel). 
Just as one motion can only be arrested or annulled by 
another exactly similar one, but in the opposite direction, 
as we see in the motion of waves, sound, light, just so, I 
thought, it must be with the motions of life (Lebensbewe- 
gwigen). But vaccination was always a poisoning, even if 
it terminated favorably. When I therefore raised my 
voice against vaccination in a letter to Dr. Stapf, June 
18th, 1830, printed in his " Archiv," vol. 10, part 2, p. 28, 
I did not do this until I was able to propose a plan to find 
a really sure antidote to small-pox. Which proposal, 
however, unheard-of and strange it might have seemed to 
be, was nevertheless based upon so correct reasoning, that 
later experience has always confirmed it. But still, some 
cases were not cured by this remedy. 

During the last twenty years the following three facts 
have been clearly established : 

1. Vaccination protects less and less every year, for 
although small-pox is called by another name, it is still 
the same. 

2. Vaccination is followed by complaints, which are 
either sudden and dangerous, or long-lasting and difficult 
to cure, and which from year to year become more frequent. 

3. We learn from year to year a more certain and better 
way of curing small-pox patients homceopathically. 

As long as it must be admitted, notwithstanding fact Xo. 
1, that vaccination, if done in the right way, protects in a 
great many cases and lessens the mortality in a great 
measure ; as long, or in spite of fact No. 2, a great many 
children do not get seriously ill after vaccination, and as 
long as, notwithstanding fact No. 3, some children may yet 
die of small-pox — so long is an absolute decision impossi- 
ble, either in favor of or against vaccination. Until, there- 
fore, the homoeopathic treatment of small-pox shall have 
been perfected to such a degree that all cases can be cured 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 389 

with perfect certainty, vaccination is to be allowed, choos- 
ing the lesser of two evils and preferring the more certain 
remedy; but it must be done under certain strict condi- 
tions, and so as to cause the least danger and the greatest 
protection to the children. 

Vaccination should always be done from the arm of a 
healthy child, whose parents, particularly the mother, are 
perfectly healthy.* As was at first invariably the case, 
the lymph must be taken on the sixth, seventh or eighth 
day after vaccination, from a perfectly developed vesicle, 
as long as the lymph is yet clear as water, not turbid or 
purulent. 

Puncture the vesicle on the side with a needle or lan- 
cet, just between the sunken point and the areola, the 
red border. As the interior of each vesicle consists of 
several small cells, a little drop only comes out. This 
little drop should be at once inserted into a small, oblique 
cut in the arm of the children. Deep cuts are senseless, 
and -it is not true that they insure a better protection. 
The number of cuts are of no essential importance; one 
protects as well as ten. The more cuts are made, the 
more sick the child will become. Therefore, the younger 
and weaker a child is, the fewer cuts should be made. 

The best time for vaccination is, if the children are 
otherwise healthy, from the third to the twelfth month, at 
a time when they are not cutting teeth. If it has to be 
done at such a time, make only one cut. 

In cases of necessity, the lymph may be put into small 
glass tubes, and so preserved and transported; but in 
many cases the lymph thus preserved will fail. • 

Never use the lymph after the ninth day, when it has 
become thick, turbid or purulent. Still less should the 
dried-up pus, the scab, be used, which is the worst and 

* At this later date of revision it is so easy to procure the bovine virus 
that preference should be given the lymph derived from the heifer, when- 
ever this is possible. That on quills or on ivory slips is the most conve- 
nient to use. 



390 TREATMENT OP INFANTS. 

most dangerous of them all. The physician, who fifty or 
sixty years ago, introduced vaccination, cautioned against 
such vaccination; all vaccinations during the first twenty 
or thirty years were invariably made with clear lymph. 

It cannot be denied, that vaccination with the scab 
causes pustules, but it is not the less true, that it causes 
many diseases difficult to cure, or that it does not protect 
well; the pustule, after vaccination with the scab, does 
not run the regular course ; it is sometimes too fast, and 
sometimes too slow. Whether dangerous consequences 
after vaccination with the scab follow or not, is quite ac- 
cidental; we cannot guard against them, because it de- 
pends altogether on the circumstance whether the part of 
the scab used was putrefied or not. All animal substances, 
which are in the least putrefied, are dangerous when taken 
internally, but much more so when introduced into the 
skin, and through it into the blood. We have no means 
of knowing whether we have taken putrefied matter or 
not; it makes no great difference which part of the scab 
we take, the middle may as well contain putrefied pus as 
any other part. 

As the compensation of the physician, for vaccinating 
is so poor, in some cases it is even included in the scant 
fee for treatment during confinement, the bad habit of 
vaccinating with the scab, as the more easy and conve- 
nient way, has become so common, that most people do 
not know of any other method. Nay, there is spread the 
most reprehensible and erroneous opinion, that the punc- 
turing of the pustule (to obtain the lymph), which, of 
course, the child does not feel, is dangerous, and lessens 
the protection; a most senseless and base notion, as every 
thinking physician admits. Every physician knows that 
in the beginning vaccination was without any exception 
done from arm to arm, and that in man}^ countries it is 
to this day against the law to do it in any other way; 
and that in those times and countries the protection against 



TREATMENT OF INFANTS. 391 

small-pox was and is infinitely greater than for instance, 
in the United States. This would be impossible, if punc- 
turing the pustule had the least influence upon the chil- 
dren. Why have we small-pox epidemics here again 
and again, which frighten the whole population of the 
larger cities? Only because vaccination with the scab 
gives a quite uncertain protection. And why is it so 
generally feared here that children will get sick after vac- 
cination? Because every one knows that many children 
do get sick after vaccination. This is only the case when 
children are inoculated with the dried-up, half-putrefied 
matter, and not with the lymph from arm to arm. Even 
in countries where they scarcely know the word " civiliza- 
tion," nor the meaning of expressions like "great pros- 
perity, greatest good for the greatest number," even there 
it has never happened that parents made the slightest 
objection to other children being vaccinated from the arm 
of their own, successfully vaccinated, children. This new 
species of disgusting inhumanity was born here, as one 
of the many evils following vaccination with scabs. 

Everywhere, among people of sense, it is considered an 
honor to a family to have a child which is selected to 
vaccinate other children from. Now, as from ten to twelve 
children can be vaccinated from one child without doing 
it the remotest injury, and as there will be among them 
at least one healthy child to vaccinate from again, — there 
can never be any more want of good lymph, if not caused 
by the most stupid egotism. 

In many large cities there is the most miserable and 
perverted regulation of paying from the public funds to 
young ph} T sicians a certain sum for each child vaccinated, 
without requiring any proof, whether, how, and with 
what success it has been done. This money could be 
spent for a much better purpose, if the poor were invited 
to take their children to a certain place to be vaccinated, 
and if they did, to return after six or eight days to have 



392 ERUPTIVE FEVERS. 

the children examined ; and if a certain sum of money 
were paid to the parents of each perfectly healthy child, 
from which others could be vaccinated, each physician 
might take a healthy child to others which have to be 
vaccinated. * 

Hahnemann has proposed to give to every vaccinated 
child a dose of Sulphur as soon as the pustule is formed, 
and if an eruption breaks out on any part of the body 
when the pustule is drying up, another dose. 

To give Aconitum for the fever after vaccination is in- 
jurious, as shown in many cases. 

The best remedy, confirmed by hundreds of cases, for 
bad consequences of vaccination, is Silicea. It is service- 
able for eruptions, swelled glands under the arm, or boils 
on the head; for very reel, inflamed and suppurating 
swelling of the arm, extending sometimes to the shoulder- 
joint, which brings the child into great danger; also for 
long-lasting complaints: hectic fever, with cough, night- 
sweats, tetters in different places, red pimples on the face, 
and particularly on the neck, and even for convulsions, 
which follow^ one or two weeks after vaccination: also for 
" water in the head," which has come on rapidly after the 
drying of the pustule. 



CHAPTER XIII. 
ERUPTIVE FEVERS, 



"When an eruption is accompanied by fever, the patient must be careful 
not to take cold, but at the same time lie should not keep hiinself too warm ; 
either may prove injurious. When there is no fever attending the rash, 
the complaint is not of a serious nature, yet cold should be guarded against ; 
if the patient takes cold, notwithstanding, resort should be immediately 
had to medicine. 

All cases of eruption attended with fever, which has been suppressed, 



ERUPTIVE FEVERS. 393 

require the same remedies which are prescribed for the eruption itself; if 
not clearly characterized, give Ipecacuanha, followed by Bryonia, C..prum, 
then Sulphur, then Calcarea in very severe cases. 

A homoeopathic physician will know at once which of these to choose ; 
those who do not know which to choose may try one after the other at 
intervals of about an hour. 

When an eruptive disease is prevalent in the neighborhood, cr is even 
in the house, and several individuals are taken ill at the same time without 
a corresponding eruption, but with a feeling of contraction about the chest, 
difficulty of breathing, frequent giddiness, trembling, faintness, sickness at 
the stomach, vomiting, griping, diarrhoea, great uneasiness, fainting and 
other symptoms, give Ipecacuanha to bring out the eruption, or prevent the 
disease altogether. 



MEASLES. 

Measles are usually preceded by catarrhal symptoms, such as profuse 
watery flow from the eyes and nose; short, dry and distressing cough; the 
eyes have a peculiar watery appearance, and become more or less inflamed. 

The fever at times becomes very high; nausea and vomiting often set in, 
and there is pain in the pit of the stomach on pressure. The eyes are more 
sensitive to light ; the cough more violent and accompanied by hoarseness 
and difficulty of breathing, and a ieeling of tightness across the chest. 

In from two to five days the eruption appears as small red spots, of an 
irregular shape, the size of a lentil and slightly raised above the surface. 
The eruption makes its appearance in the throat about twenty-four hours 
before it is seen externally on the skin ; here it is usually first seen about 
the head, near the borders of the hair, and on the temples; then on the 
forehead, face and neck, from whence it spreads to the trunk and limbs. 

If you press your finger upon a single spot, the redness will disappear, 
but after taking off the finger, the redness will return, first in the middle 
and thence spread to the margin; in other similar diseases, the redness re- 
turns in the reverse order, first on the margin and then in the middle. 

The red spots generally run together in patches ; in about five days from 
its first appearance it begins to die away, and gradually disappears in the 
same order as it advanced. The cuticle (thin skin) sometimes comes off in 
small bran-like scales, and the cough and other catarrhal symptoms yield. 

Aconitum, the chief medicine in this complaint, is espe- 
cially indicated when the fever is violent, with hot, dry 
skin; heat in the head; giddiness; redness of the eyes 
and dread of light, and great weakness. 

Pulsatilla, when the catarrhal symptoms predominate, — 



394 ERUPTIVE FEVERS. 

when the eruption is tardy in coming out; if it fails to 
produce an abatement, Sulphur should be given, and 
afterwards Aconitum again. 

Belladonna, when the throat becomes sore, attended 
with thirst, difficulty of swallowing, shooting and prick- 
ing pains in the throat; and also when there is dry, bark- 
ing or spasmodic cough, worse at night, with rattling of 
mucus; likewise in those cases where the eruption does 
not appear, but there is headache and great inflammation 
of the eyes; congestion towards the head. 

EupJirasia, when the catarrhal symptoms, cough and 
inflammation of the eyes, with great watering, are very 
prominent. 

Ipecacuanha is most serviceable in arresting the vomit- 
ing ; also when there is oppression of the chest. 

Bryonia, when the eruption is imperfectly developed, 
or when there is congestion to the chest, with shooting 
pains or stitches, increased by taking a deep inspiration ; 
and violent dry cough. Sulphur in cases of congestion or 
inflammation of the lungs. Arsenicum will be required 
if the sickness or vomiting and oppression of the chest re- 
main after the use of Ipecacuanha. In the severe cases, 
with typhoid symptoms, Arsenicum, Bryonia, Phosphorus 
and Rhus will be useful. 

Measles frequently leave behind diseases more dangerous than them- 
selves ; consequently great care is required in the after treatment. 

In scrofulous children, troublesome swelling and inflammation of the 
glands, especially those of the neck, are apt to occur; or the eyes may be 
affected with diseases, difficult to cure, and the foundation be laid for con- 
sumption of the lungs. 

A form of disease known as German measles has been somewhat preva- 
lent in this country during the past few years. The affection is not serious, 
and requires according to the symptoms the same remedies as the true 
measles. It is to be distinguished from measles by the appearance of the 
eruption, which is frequently somewhat similar to that occurring in scarlet 
fever. The absence too of bronchitis is notable, and the mildness of the 
entire attack is conspicuous. 

From scarlet fever an attack of German measles is recognized by the 



ERUPTIVE FEVERS. 395 

slight degree of fever and particularly by the presence of catarrhal symp- 
toms, which are absent in the former disease. 

For the cough which frequently remains after measles, 
Bryonia, Sulphur, Causticum, Hyoscyamus, Drosera, and 
other remedies, recommended under " Cough," are service- 
able. Swelling of the glands in the neck requires Arnica, 
Dulcamara or Mercurius. Burning and itching of the 
skin, Nux vomica, Sulphur and Arsenicum. Tenderness of 
the skin, Mercurius. 

When measles are prevailing as an epidemic, the ad- 
ministration of Pulsatilla, every two or three days, on the 
first appearance of catarrhal symptoms, should the dis- 
ease be taken, may render it milder. 



SCARLET FEVER, SCARLATINA. 

In scarlet fever the skin is of a bright red or yellowish-red color, or like 
that of a boiled lobster, though it may be of a dusky red or purplish color. 
The eruption fades in a few days and in about a week the skin begins to 
peel off. 

The disease often commences with nausea and vomiting ; slight chills or 
creepings, followed by great heat of skin and thirst, and occasionally head- 
ache, and more or less stupor or delirium. The eruption appears at first 
most on parts that are covered and later on other parts. 

The fauces are also of a red color ; the tongue is generally covered with 
a white coating, with enlarged red points. 

The throat is usually considerably affected, these symptoms being often 
severe from the commencement. The tonsils may be swollen ; the whole 
throat become covered with grey, yellowish, or white membrane; or it 
assumes a dark hue. The breath becomes offensive. 

The fauces have sometimes a dark red appearance, without much swell- 
ing; and ulceration or gangrene with extensive sloughing may speedily 
take place. 

Sometimes an acrid discharge takes place from the nose, the eyes or ears ; 
the glands about the jaws and of the neck become inflamed and swollen. 

Scarlet fever sometimes occurs without any eruption on the skin; but in- 
stead, the mouth and fauces become affected. 

Catarrhal inflammation of the kidneys, commonly known as acute Bright's 
Disease, is a sequel of scarlatina which is somewhat common ; as a conse- 
quence of this, dropsy occurs and the results are most serious unless proper 



396 ERUPTIVE FEVERS. 

treatment is observed. Another very common result is inflammation of 
the middle ear, known as "gathering in the head." Discharge of matter 
soon occurs and much destruction of the hearing apparatus may take place. 
Deafness frequently follows and in young children it is a not uncommon 
cause of deaf-mutism. 

Aconitum may be administered in the very beginning, 
before the eruption makes its appearance, when the fever 
is high, pulse rapid, head hot, hands and feet cold, twitch- 
ing of the fingers, and tossing about. 

Belladonna, in the simple forms of scarlet fever when 
the eruption is bright red ; it should also be given as soon 
as the throat and tongue become affected with dryness 
and burning, and there is excessive thirst, but inability to 
swallow; bright red appearance of the throat and tongue; 
swelling of the tonsils and stiffness of the jaws and neck, 
and delirium. 

Mercurius after Belladonna, when the latter has failed 
to produce a favorable change, and there is ulceration of 
the tonsils, with increase of mucus, and swelling of the 
tongue, throat and tonsils. 

Bryonia, when the eruption does not come out well. 

Rhus tox. If Belladonna has been given without effect 
and there is delirious talking, with dry tongue and pick- 
ing at the lips. 

Pulsatilla for great restlessness, jerking of the limbs, 
pains in hands and feet and sleeplessness. 

Lachesis, the children are very cross; the eruption is 
dark in color and scanty, and diphtheritic membrane in- 
vades the throat. Should Lachesis not be efficient in stop- 
ping the progress of the disease, Lycopodium may be given. 

Arsenicum, when the ulcers of the throat turn livid 
about the edges, and emit an offensive odor; great thirst, 
restlessness and extreme prostration of strength, eruption 
pale and scanty. 

In the malignant form, Arsenicum,, Lycopodium and 
Phosphoric acid will be found of most service. 



ERUPTIVE FEVERS. 397 

It has been recommended to rub the patient two or 
three times a day all over with bacon or sweet oil ; the 
children like this rubbing very much, as soon as they 
know how good it feels. 

The diseases which follow scarlet fever are often worse 
than the original sickness. If the child's neck commen- 
ces to swell, give Rhus. If the glands on both sides of 
the neck swell, and Rhus does no good, give Arsenicum; 
if the glands break, and discharge thin, offensive matter, 
Calcarea. These cases should always be treated by a 
homoeopathic physician. 

It is of the utmost importance to guard the children 
against taking cold, and to be very careful in regard to 
their diet. As long as the small particles of the skin 
come off, the children must not go into the open air. At 
this time it is most contagious. No child having had 
scarlet fever should be permitted to go with other child- 
ren under four or five weeks, as the danger of contagion 
is usually not over until this period has elapsed. The 
children may be daily washed with bran-water, wear 
flannel undershirts, and take exercise in the room. They 
may eat plenty of fruit, particularly apples, but nothing 
fat. The clothing worn during the sickness must be 
thoroughly disinfected by means of baking or boiling, 
the room well cleaned and disinfected, best by burning 
sulphur in it, and the playthings and books used by the 
child destroyed or exposed to heat for a long time. The 
germs of the disease are not easily destroyed, and retain 
their vitality for weeks or months. 

If they should catch cold, and dropsy occur, give Ar- 
senicum or Bryonia; later, sometimes, Belladonna or Cal- 
carea. If their skin feels cool, Carbo vegetabilis. If they 
complain of heat, and cannot bear the warm room, and 
particularly if small blackish particles are deposited by 
their urine, or if the urine coagulates when heated, like 
white of eggs, give Apis. 



398 ERUPTIVE FEVERS. 

Belladonna may be given as a preventive against 
scarlet fever when it is prevailing as an epidemic; and 
also in modifying the disease. A dose of the medicine 
may be taken every day. 



SCARLET RASH. 

Is the name commonly given to the lighter forms of scarlet fever. The 
treatment need not differ from that already given, nor must fewer precau- 
tion, be taken to prevent the disease being contracted by others. 



CHICKEN-POX. 

This disease is similar to, though bearing no relationship with, small- 
pox. The eruption is preceded for a day by a mild degree of fever. Some- 
times however, the fever is very great. The eruption appears, but within 
a few hours developes into vesicles or blisters. The general mildness of 
the attack, the rapid development of the eruption, the short course of the 
disease, and the appearance of the vesicles, which do not possess the circle 
of inflammation about them as in small-pox, and which do not become de- 
pressed in the centre, and finally, which leave no scabs unless they have 
been scratched open, distinguish this disease from small-pox. 

It generally passes off without requiring any medical assistance ; when, 
however, there is a considerable degree of fever, Aeomtum may be given ; 
when there is much headache or congestion to the head, Belladonna. 
If the eruption is considerable, Antimonium tart, or Mercurius may be 
beneficial. 



SMALL-POX. 

Small-pox begins with a great deal of fever, headache and backache, the 
latter symptom being the most marked. Sometimes convulsions or other 
severe nervous symptoms occur. The eruption appears at the end of the 
third day, and consists of small red spots, which are seen first on the face. 
These present a granular feeling to the touch as if a small shot or seed 
were under the skin. The eruption then appears on the body and after- 
wards on the limbs. On the second day of the eruption it changes to a 
little blister or vesicle, the contents of which change to a milky fluid and 
the centre of the pock is depressed, though after some days this depression 
is obliterated. It takes about nine days from the first appearance of the 
eruption until its full maturity. The full development of the eruption is 



ERUPTIVE FEVERS. 399 

marked by an amelioration of all the symptoms, but in a day or two the 
fever rises again and the second stage or that of suppuration begins. This 
lasts but a short time and then the pocks begin to dry up. When the 
eruption is very profuse and the pocks run into one another the term con- 
fluent is used. These cases are the most serious. When death occurs it is 
usually between the eighth and the eleventh day. Small-pox is a very 
serious disease, and in epidemics the mortality is often twenty-five per cent. 
Under homoeopathic treatment, however, it is much less. Keeping the face 
covered with a cloth mask which is smeared on its under surface with cos- 
moline is one of the best methods of preventing pitting. The hygiene of 
the sick room must be of the best. The patient must be kept absolutely 
clean ; the linen changed frequently. During the early stages a low diet 
and later a very nutritious one is demanded. 

Aconitum, if there are congestions to the head or lungs ; 
injected eyes; fulness in the chest, with increased action 
of the heart; and great restlessness before the eruption. 

Belladonna also before the eruption, if there is delirium 
with headache; red face; inflammation of the eyes, with 
anxious look; intolerance of noise; and later, if the pus- 
tules are too red. 

Bryonia. Headache and backache; cough, with sore- 
ness in the chest; constipation; or if the eruption is de- 
layed, with a sensation as if the flesh had been bruised. 

Variolinum is the most important remedy, and is to be 
given as soon as the vesicles begin to form, afterwards 
sometimes Rhus, Hepar or Sulphur. 

Mercurius. Sore throat; ulcerations about the eyes and 
nose; foetid breath; and pains in the bowels, with per- 
spiration and diarrhoea. 

Arsenicum, when the pocks become depressed, and the 
patients are very restless, anxious, delirious, twitch and 
throw themselves about; or the belly bloats and is very 
sensitive to touch, and diarrhoea sets in. 

Sulphur, when the pustules begin to fill, and for the 
itching during the drying stage. 

Antimonium tart, is useful, if there is drowsiness with 
gaping; coolness and clamminess of the skin ; or sickness 
of stomach when the eruption ought to appear. The 
eruption becomes black. 



400 DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 

VARIOLOID. 

In varioloid the similarity to small-pox is marked, but the disease is not 
so severe, the eruption not so profuse and of much shorter duration. In 
short, the disease is a modified small-pox. 

Belladonna, if there is headache and coated tongue. 
Sulphur, to hasten the drying of the eruption. 
But there are many cases which run a longer time, and 
require remedies like those for small-pox. 



CHAPTER XIV. 
DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 

All chronic skin diseases, such as tetter, salt rheum and the like, ought 
always to be treated by a homoeopathic physician. External remedies 
are to be used only in exceptional cases, they are often injurious, and 
remedies should always be first tried given inwardly. Much depends in 
the manner of living, and often some favorite dish is at fault. 

One should bathe often, drink much water, refrain from eating acrid 
foods ; little salt, but rather more sugar. 



ITCHIXG OF THE SKIN. 

This is usually a symptom of some other disease by which we may be 
guided in the choice of a remedy. If, however, the itching appears to be 
the only or chief symptom, try to alleviate the irritation by brushing the 
whole body ; if this does not answer, by washing with warm water ; and 
lastly, use water with soap. If this does not remove it take Sulphur. 
When it is worse in particular places, and you cannot keep from scratch- 
ing them until they bleed, rub these parts with fresh olive oil, so as to 
moisten the skin in the first place, and then dry it again by rubbing it 
slowly. When the itching is more troublesome at night, wash the parts in 
the evening with brandy, but when the whole body is affected, or when 
women or children suffer in this way, take starch of wheat flour and pow- 
der the skin thickly with it. In case where none of these things give re- 
lief, take camphor and mix it with the starch, or wash the parts with 
water in which camphor, previously dissolved in spirits, has been mixed. 



DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 401 

Many kinds of itching may be quickly cured by medicines ; for instance 
if it always commences when undressing, Nux vomica or Arsenicum will gen- 
erally relieve it ; when it is very troublesome after getting into bed, as if 
caused by insects, and when scratched, moves from one place to another, 
give Ignatia. When it does not commence until the patient has become 
warm in bed, Pulsatilla; if this does not answer, Mercurius, particularly 
when it continues the whole night ; if not relieved, give Sulphur a couple 
of days after, and later, Carbo vegetabilis ; when the itching is accompanied 
by intense burning, give Rhus, or Apis, or afterwards Hepar; when scratch- 
ing produces a great deal of bleeding, give Mercurius and Sulphur, alter- 
nately, every week, until better. 



ITCH. SCABIES. 

It is very easy to get rid of the itch by ointments or other outward ap- 
plications, it does not require any skill to do this. The suppression of the 
itch always causes other diseases which appear sometimes directly, some- 
times after a few weeks, and in other cases only after years ; the later they 
appear the more difficult they are to cure. It is, therefore, senseless and 
wrong to expose oneself to such a danger, be the trouble from the com- 
plaint ever so great. 

Amongst the many kinds of itch which trouble man, there is one caused 
by the presence of a very small mite under the scarf skin, where it makes 
its tracks and deposits its eggs, causing the eruption of little pustules. All 
cleanly persons will observe this the first day. You can see the tracks 
distinctly enough, but it requires great experience and very good eyes to 
see the mite. 

In the very first beginning, one may always get rid of the itch easily, 
and without danger, by outward applications. 

A good preventive and protection is the balsam-apple; put a few 
branches of the plant into the bed. Also balsam of Peru, shaken with 
water as a wash, will drive away the mites and prevent infection. But if 
the eruption has already appeared, take of the finest powder of sulphur, 
sold by druggists under the name of milk of sulphur, pour alcohol upon it, 
shake and let it settle ; mix a teaspoonful of the clear fluid with a pint of 
water, and wash with this mixture all parts which itch. If it gives no re- 
lief make it stronger ; if you can see their traces, put some of this alcohol 
upon them with a camel's hair brush. If the pustules are large and full, 
it is better to shake some common mercury with alcohol and use it the 
same way. 

In cases in which the washing does no good, because there are no mites 
present, take : 

Mercurius, and after a few days Sulphur, and so on alter- 
26 



402 DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 

ternately; if it gets better do not then take them so often; 
if it does not improve at all, take other remedies. 

Carbo vegetabilis every other day, if the vesicles are 
small and dry; or Hepar, once night and morning. 

If the pustules are large, take Mercurius; then Sulphur, 
and afterwards Causticum, night and morning, in water. 
If the pustules are large, and become yellow and blue, 
take Lachesis; repeat it as often as the pains get worse. 

If it disappears too suddenly, take Sulphur or Arsenicum 
until it returns. 



ROSEOLA. 

Roseola consists of an eruption of rose-colored spots of varying size, 
greatly resembling measles. There is slight fever, and often some redness 
of the throat. The eruption fades in a few days, and is attended by no 
catarrhal symptoms. It frequently depends on some derangement of the 
stomach or bowels, is more common in warm weather, and is most com- 
mon in young children. The disease is not serious nor contagious, and 
usually only needs according to the symptoms: Aconitum, Belladonna or 
Pulsatilla, for its treatment. 



NETTLE RASH, URTICARIA. 

As indicated by the name, this eruption looks like the patches or wheals 
caused by the stings of nettles. The elevations are generally of a red color, 
with white wheals on the surface. Sometimes, however, there is little or 
no redness, and the elevated parts are paler than the surface around them. 

The eruption is always attended by pricking and itching, especially when 
the patient gets warm in bed ; and it is mostly preceded by nausea or vom- 
iting, loss of appetite, thirst, furred tongue, etc. In some instances, indeed, 
the skin is very hot and dry, and the pulse greatly accelerated. 

This disease may originate from some particular article of diet; in some 
persons shell-fish invariably produce it; in others it is induced by bitter 
almonds, vinegar, salad, cucumbers, mushrooms, honey, etc. 

Aconitum, if the eruption is preceded by much fever, 
with hot, dry skin, thirst, furred tongue, hard and quick 
pulse, restlessness and anxiety. 

Dulcamara, when excited by exposure to cold or damp, 



DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 403 

when occurring in wet weather, or when attended with 
some fever, bitter taste in the mouth, diarrhoea at night, 
foul tongue, and violent itching and burning. 

Pulsatilla, when the eruption has been produced by eat- 
ing unwholesome food, and is attended by looseness of the 
bowels in the morning. This remedy is particularly suit- 
able for females and persons of a mild temper. 

Rhus, when arising from some peculiarity of constitu- 
tion, in which the attacks are excited by some particular 
article of food. 

Bryonia, when the eruption has suddenly disappeared 
from the surface, and is followed by difficulty of breath- 
ing, pain in the breast, etc. 

Belladonna should be given when the eruption is at- 
tended by violent headache and red face; the children 
cry much; the patches are yellowish-red, and rubbing 
eases the itching. 

Apis, if the patches are bluish-red, or pale and trans- 
parent, with much swelling, itching, stinging and burn- 
ing; rubbing cannot be borne at all, or if hard rubbing 
only gives relief; the children become angry easily. 

Hepar, when attended by severe catarrhal symptoms, 
principally affecting the head, and worse on one side; if 
commencing on the arms and chest; worse in the open 
air; for persons of a violent, irritable temper. 

Cepa, when accompanied by catarrh; if the eruption 
begins on the thighs; is better in the open air; for sleepy, 
fearful and anxious persons. 

Nux vomica is indicated when the eruption is excited 
by indulgence in spirituous or malt liquors. 

Arsenicum, if caused by eating unripe fruit, or in severe 
cases, worse at night, followed by a croup-like cough ; also 
after the disease has been suddenly suppressed. 

Calcarea, when the eruption always appears more after 
cold washing, or has been suddenly repelled. 

Spirits of camphor (a drop on sugar) will sometimes re- 



404 DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 

move the disease, when it suddenly comes on after taking 
acid fruit or vinegar. 

External applications of all kinds should be avoided in 
this as well as in other acute eruptive diseases, as their 
use is liable to cause a sudden disappearance of the erup- 
tion, which may have serious or fatal consequences. 

In the chronic forms of this disease, the remedies which 
have been found useful are, Calcarea, Lycopodium, Causti- 
cum, Sulphur and Carbo vegetabilis. 

ERYSIPELAS. ST. ANTHONY'S FIRE. ROSE. 

Aconite is indicated in cases attended by much fever, 
hot, dry skin, thirst, etc. 

Bellodonna, in erysipelas accompanied with acute shoot- 
iug pains, heat and tingling; the redness commencing in 
a small spot and extending in rays; swelling. It is par- 
ticularly valuable in erysipelas of the face; excessive 
swelling, so that the eyes are closed, and the features can 
scarcely be recognized; headache; thirst; hot, dry skin; 
restlessness and delirium. 

Rhus, if small or large blisters appear; or Graphites. 

Bryonia, when the disease attacks the joints, and the 
pain is increased by the least movement. Sulphur is 
sometimes required after Bryonia. 

Lachesis, if the blisters become bluish. 

Apis, if it burns and stings, and if the patients do not 
like to be touched, become ill-humored, and cannot bear 
the warm room. 

Pidsatilla after Rhus, particularly in wandering erysip- 
elas (when the redness disappears in one place, to reap- 
pear in another), and the skin is more of a bluish-red; 
also in erysipelas of the ear; and likewise when the at- 
tacks follow some particular articles of food, in persons 
predisposed to the complaint. Bryonia and Rhus are 
also useful in cases of this kind. 



DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 405 

Arsenicum, when the erysipelas assumes a blackish hue, 
with a tendency to gangrene, accompanied by great pros- 
tration of streugth. 

Carbo vegetabilis may in some instances follow Arsenicum. 

Hepar, Mercurius and Phosphorus are of importance 
when the erysipelas terminates in abscess. Arsenicum 
and Sulphur in cases terminating in ulceration. And in 
some of the chronic forms, Silicea, Sulphur and Hepar will 
prove serviceable, but it is much better to consult a 
homoeopathic physician, even at a distance. 

To allay the itching and heat which is sometimes intolerable, cotton 
wool may be laid upon or wrapped around the affected part, or powdered 
starch may be dusted over the surface. Greasy applications and washes of 
every kind should be prohibited, as they almost always aggravate the dis- 
ease, and may prove highly dangerous by suddenly repelling the eruption. 

If erysipelas has been repelled, give Cuprum, which is also serviceable 
if the erysipelas was at first slight, then disappeared and returned in a 
more violent form. 



BOIL FURUNCLE. 

A boil consists of a painful, hard, round, or rather a cone-shaped tumor, 
which inflames and suppurates ; the matter discharged being mixed with 
blood, and afterwards composed of pus, and a whitish, round, elongated, 
hard mass called a core is formed. 

Some persons have a peculiar constitutional predispo- 
sition for boils; they also frequently follow after acute 
fevers, and other diseases. 

Arnica will lessen the pain and inflammation, and fre- 
quently prevent their recurrence. 

Sulphur in cases where there is a frequent return of boils. 
By giving Arnica while the boil is inflamed and swollen, 
and a dose of Sulphur occasionally, after it has healed, 
this predisposition may be gradually removed. 

Belladonna, if it presents a fiery-red or er} r sipelatous 
appearance, or if it is attended by swelling of the glands 
under the arms, or in the groins, with fever, thirst and 
headache. 



¥)(] DISEASES OE THE SKIN. 

Hcpo.r, in cases where the suppuration is too slow and 
scanty. 

Mercurius, if the suppuration is profuse, and the swell- 
ing remains. 

Lachesis for very painful boils which become bluish 
and form rapidly. 

CARBUNCLE MALIGNANT FURUNCLE. 

Ii is larger and harder than a boil, extends further, is of a livid hue 

and opens in several places; the patient suffers more, generally there 
is sleeplessness, prostration, want of appetite, etc. After it has opened 
there is no relief, and finally, portions of the skin and deeper parts slough. 
It appears more frequently in old or debilitated persons, and is inclined 
to appear on the back, near the spine or on the back of the neck, 
in persons whose general health has previously been undermined, and 
tfa : se which are treated improperly may end fatally. 

Arnica given at the very first may lessen the pain, and 
prevent it altogether; if so, Nux vomica will remove the 
remaining symptoms, particularly in old drunkards. 

Arsenicum, as soon as it is spreading, with a burning 
pain, worse at night; great general weakness; restlessness 
at night; also when the sloughing is attended with a 
violent burning pain, and prostrates very much; if the 
patient is irritable and despairing. 

Hepar, if the patient is weakened by the copious dis- 
charge: the openings run together and form a large 
cavity; if there is weakness of voice. 

Silicedj pain and burning moderate; the patient not 
altered in his mind, or of a mild temper; or if he cannot 
sleep for restlessness and heat in the head; sweat on the 
head: or if he has a festering skin. 

Lachesis if bluish spots or blue blisters appear, or if 
little sores come out around the larger one. 



DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 407 

WHITLOW. FELON. 

Poultices of bread and milk, linseed meal, or yeast, sometimes give re- 
lief, and are always useful in softening the skin. Applications of warm 
soft soap, or common brown soap, to the affected part, will occasionally re- 
move the pain and swelling. But in most cases such applications only 
hasten a superficial suppuration, and make the case more serious and pain- 
ful in the end. 

It is much better to apply nothing but cloths, wet with cold or warm 
water, whichever agrees best, and keep them wet day and night, while 
taking one of the following internal remedies : 

Mercurius should be given in the commencement, and 
will often prevent the disease from going on to suppura- 
tion. Sulphur, taken after it, will frequently complete 
the cure. 

Hepar, when the pain becomes violent, throbbing, and 
the swelling increases. Causticum after Hepar, if this did 
no good at all. 

Silicea, if Hepar improved it somewhat, but when the 
pain is intense, and the swelling continues unabated. 

Lachesis, in cases where the affected part is of a deep red 
or bluish color. 

Arsenicum should be given if the sore becomes angry - 
looking or black, with burning pain. 

Sulphur and Silicea, administered alternately, at inter- 
vals of six or eight days, will remove the tendency to a 
return of the disease. 

It may sometimes be necessary, after matter is formed, 
in order to relieve the sufferings of the patient, to lay 
open the parts freely with a knife. 



ULCERS. 

In the treatment of a simple ulcer in a person of sound constitution, all 
that is necessary is to dress it with some mild and fresh ointment, as for 
example, cosmoline ; spread on lint or on a fine linen rag, to protect it 
from external injury and prevent the evaporation of pus. In some cases 
the dry lint alone will answer best, and in others cold bread and milk 



408 DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 

poultices are useful. The cold water dressing, linen cloths dipped in cold 
water and applied to the ulcer, are beneficial in some cases. They must 
be kept moist by being frequently changed, or by covering them over with 
oiled silk or gutta percha tissue. 

"When ulcers are of long continuance, it is best to consult a homoeo- 
pathic physician. They ought to be healed slowly, otherwise a different 
and more violent disease may be the consequence. Drying them up with 
vitriol or white lead or lead-water, is always dangerous. 

When the pain is very violent, stinging and burning, it may often be re- 
lieved by keeping the part in an elevated posture, and applying cold or 
warm water, by means of cloths dipped in it, and frequently renewed. In 
unhealthy-looking ulcers, with a tendency to sloughing, and when the 
pain is very violent and stinging, a poultice made with yeast and bread 
will be found useful for cleansing the ulcer and allaying the pain. 

Some old indolent ulcers of the legs are only to be cured by perfect rest, 
or by tightly bandaging the limb, from the toes upwards to above the ulcer, 
with strips of adhesive plaster. 

A later and better method consists in the use of the rubber bandage, of 
which a particular sort is made especially for this purpose. This same 
treatment applies to enlarged veins of the legs. These enlarged veins, by 
the way, are often the cause of the indolent ulcers already spoken of. 

For ulcers which burn greatly, give Arsenicum; when they burn and 
smell offensively, Carbo vegetabilis; when they spread, and are surrounded 
by pustules or small ulcers, give Lachesis. 

Ulcers on the toes, especially of old people, commencing with a blister, 
as if caused by a burn, are cured by Silicea; if, at the outset, there are 
blue black spots, by Arsenicum, especially if warmth is agreeable; but if 
warmth produces pain, Secale is most suitable. In all such cases, the use 
of salves containing white lead is very dangerous. 

Ulcers around an'old wart, or around corns and the like, may be cured 
by Antimonium crudum. Ointments of lead or mercury will dry them up 
speedily, but serious consequences may ensue, as the result of such treat- 
ment. 

INGROWING TOE NAILS. 

Great pain and sometimes ulcers may be caused by the toe nails growing 
into the flesh. The common remedy is to cut the nail, and particularly in 
the side where it has grown in ; the consequence of this is, that the nail 
grows the faster there, and in a short time the patient is again in the same 
predicament. Cutting the nail should only be resorted to when it is of 
consequence that the patient should walk again immediately; when a lit- 
tle lint, gutta percha or tin-foil, can be introduced with a dull pen-knife 
between the nail and the skin, it is to be preferred. A handy person may 
do this himself; soak the feet previously in warm water, which will facili- 




DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 409 

late the operation. "When there is much proud flesh, strew some finely 
powdered loaf sugar or burnt alum on it twice a day, and use the foot as 
little as possible for a couple of days. At the same time scrape the nail in 
the middle with a sharp knife, and repeat this operation every day until 
it is as thin as it can be made without hurting. By these means the sides 
will heal much quicker, and the nail is more easily bent out, so as to in- 
troduce the lint between the skin arid the nail. When the edges of the 
nail are rough, scrape them smooth, but do not cut them. 

The only means of curing this evil effectually, is to cut the nail fre- 
quently, but not in the shape of the toe, so that the 
middle projects farthest, but the very reverse. 
Leave the sides as they are, and cut the centre out 
as far as possible, as shown in the wood cut. A, 
the part to be scraped off; B, a linen tape or some 
linen threads passed under the nail. This need 
not be done at once, but gradually; bathe the feet 
every week in warm water, and cut the nail as di- 
rected. The nail will in consequence, grow more 
in the centre and less on the sides; if, after some 
time, the edges project too much, a trifle may be 
cut off; when it injures the stockings, put a leather case over it. Not un- 
til after the expiration of a twelve-month, should the nail be allowed to 
grow out even again, but never cut it very deep or close at the sides, as 
this is generally the cause of the evil. 

The soreness arising from the growing of the nails into the flesh, will 
mostly disappear as soon as sufficient lint, tin-foil or gutta percha has been 
introduced between the nail and the flesh ; the lint may, in addition, be 
moistened by water mixed with Tincture of Arnica. If this is not entirely 
effectual, or if the places are becoming ulcerated, Nux vomica will act bene- 
ficially. If there is already a sore, and the above remedies should not 
speedily afford relief, do not be induced to have the nail removed or split. 
This barbarous operation may always be avoided by following the advice 
given above, and particularly when homoeopathic remedies are taken at 
the same time; among these the principal are: Sulphur, Arsenicum, Silicea, 
and Carbo vegetabilis. Select one according to the kind of pains, disposi- 
tion of the patient, etc. 



ABSCESS. 

An acute abscess should not be poulticed with warm bread and milk, or 
linseed poultices, except in extreme cases. It is much better to use noth- 
ing but warm or cold water, as in whitlow. Hepar or Mercurius hastens 
the suppuration. Under skilful homoeopathic treatment, it is hardly ever 
necessary or advisable to open the abscess with the lancet. Hepar, 3d 
trit., in water, will hasten the breaking open quite sufficiently. 



410 DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 

If the suppuration should continue for a considerable length of time, 
Silicea. When hard places remain, Mereurius will be useful. 

For hard and swelled glands on the neck, and under the chin or ears, 
Mereurius, Dulcamara, Calcarea carbonica, etc., are principal remedies. 



CHILBLAIN. FROSTBITE. 

The mild forms of this complaint may frequently be cured by applica- 
tions of ice water or snow. Covering the part with carded cotton will 
sometimes, in mild cases, effect a cure. Another application is common 
glue, prepared by boiling it with water until it becomes of a proper con- 
sistency, and then applying it warm to the affected part. Coal oil is like- 
wise an excellent application. 

Pulsatilla may be given when the skin assumes a deep 
red, bluish or livid hue, and is attended by violent burn- 
ing and itching. 

Nux vomica, when of a bright red color. 

Sulphur, when the former remedies have been insuffi- 
cient. 

Chamomilla when, in addition to the itching and burn- 
ing, there are acute pains in the affected part. 

Arsenicum, for acute, burning pains; also for the irrita- 
ble, ill-conditioned ulcers which sometimes occur. They 
should be dressed with wet rags, covered with oiled silk, 
until the parts are completely healed. Persons who are 
troubled every winter with chilblains, should never eat 
pork or roasted goose. 



CORNS. 

Corns arise not only from tight boots and shoes, but also from a certain 
disposition with some persons, which may be lessened by Antimonium cru- 
dum, Phosphorus, Rhus, Bryonia, Lycopodium, Phosphoric acid, and Sulphur, 
according to temperament, constitution and other circumstances. 

Relief may be obtained by bathing the feet in warm water and paring 
the corns closely, and applying A mica plaster. 

If the corns pain much when the weather changes, take Rhus, sometimes 
Bryonia or Calcarea. 



GENEKAL DISEASES. 411 



SORE FEET. 

From walking in boots which rub the heel, should be treated with nothing 
but water, and Cepa should be taken internally, they will generally be well 
in a day or two. 

WARTS. 

There is always a risk in cauterizing or cutting warts, for although it 
may frequently be done without apparent injury, dangerous consequences 
sometimes ensue, especially to children and old people. They will very 
frequently disappear, when fleshy or seedy, after Causticum or Natrum 
muriaticum; when they are flat, hard and brittle, upon taking Antimomum 
crudum; when upon the backs of the fingers, Dulcamara; when on the 
sides of the fingers, Calcarea carbonica. 



BED SORES. 

These may frequently be prevented by placing an open vessel filled with 
water under the bed of the patient, renewing the water every day; or by 
bathing the red spots that threaten to become sore, with brandy. Wetting 
the sore places with very cold water, or applying wet cloths, accelerates 
the healing. When water alone will not effect a cure, dissolve in it a few 
drops of Arnica tincture; and if there appears to be danger of mortification, 
give Cinchona, and wash the spots with the same medicine dissolved in a 
little water. When the wound is large, apply scraped sweet carrots to it. 



CHAPTER XV. 
SOME GENERAL DISEASES. 

GOUT. 

Gout is difficult to cure, but the paiD may at least be 
mitigated. The complaints, inevitably produced by the 
common treatment with mercury, valerian, digitalis, col- 
chicum, opium or laudanum, and other so-called harmless 
medicines, destructive of human health, are prevented 



412 GENERAL DISEASES. 

by homoeopathic treatment, and the patient is likewise 
spared the many tortures of external applications. 

In wine and brandy drinkers, the first attack may be 
alleviated by Nux vomica; for violent fever, give Aconitum, 
which may also be given after other remedies have been 
used, particularly Sulphur. When the pain in the joints 
resembles that of a sprain, with redness, dread of being 
touched, an uncomfortable feeling, as if whatever the 
limb rested on was too hard for it, Arnica ; when the red- 
ness spreads very much, and is very deep, Belladonna; 
when the pain flies quickly from one joint to another, 
and relief is felt when the limb is uncovered, give Pulsa- 
tilla; if the pains become worse after it, give a cup of 
coffee, repeat the Pulsatilla, and as long as it makes it 
worse continue the coffee. When the pain is mitigated 
upon covering the limb, and the patient is very weak 
and much reduced by the disease, give Arsenicum) when 
the face is very pale and haggard, the pain stinging and 
tearing, worse during the night, and when the limbs 
must continually be moved from one place to another, 
Ferrum or Rhus; when worse from being moved, Bryonia; 
worse from being touched, Cinchona; when the complaint 
is attended with nausea and a white-coated tongue, give 
Antimonium crudum, and afterwards, if necessary, one of 
the other remedies. When the attacks return at every 
change of weather, give Calcarea; if the complaint be- 
comes protracted, always give Sulphur, and if worse again, 
Aconitum; if the limbs remain stiff afterwards, give Colo- 
cynthis; if they are stiff from old gouty swellings, Causti- 
cum. ■ 



INFLAMMATORY RHEUMATISM. 

Aconite if there- is high fever, dry, hot skin, thirst and 
redness of the cheeks; violent shooting or tearing pains, 
worse at night; redness, or shining swelling of the part 



GENERAL DISEASES. 413 

affected; the pains are aggravated by the touch; extreme 
irritability of temper; disposition to uncover the parts, 
and relief from doing it. 

Belladonna when the pains are chiefly in the joints, 
shooting or burning; worse at night and on movement; 
excessive swelling, and shining redness of the affected 
parts; fever with redness of the face; hot, moist skin and 
thirst. 

Arnica, when the joints feel as if bruised or sprained; 
hard, red and shining swelling; sensation as if the limbs 
were resting on some hard substance; feeling as if lame, 
and a crawling in the affected part; the pains are aggra- 
vated by the least motion; great fear of persons approach- 
ing, because they might touch the affected part. 

Bryonia, if there are shooting, tearing or tensive pains; 
shifting pains which affect the muscles rather than the 
bones; red and shining swelling and rigidity of the parts 
affected; the pains are worse at night and on the least 
movement; profuse perspiration, or coldness and shiver- 
ing; much heat, with headache and derangement of the 
stomach; peevish or passionate temper. 

Chamomilla, when there are drawing or tearing pains, 
with a sensation of numbness or of lameness in the parts 
affected; the pains are aggravated at night; fever with 
burning; partial heat preceded by chilliness; hot per- 
spiration; desire to remain lying down; great agitation 
and tossing about. 

Mercurius, for shooting, tearing, or burning pains, which 
are aggravated at night, especially towards morning, and 
in the warm bed, or by exposure to damp or cold air; 
puffy swelling of the affected parts; the pains seem to be 
seated in the bones or joints; profuse perspiration without 
relief. Lachesis may follow, if Mercurius is not sufficient. 

Rhus, for tearing, burning or wrenching pains, with a 
sensation of weakness and crawling in the affected limb; 
red and shining swelling of the joints, with rigidity and 



414 GENERAL DISEASES. 

shootings when touched; the pains are worse during rest, 
and in cold or damp weather. Rhus is often suitable 
after Aconitum, Arnica, or Bryonia. 

Pulsatilla is serviceable when the pains are aggravated 
in the evening, or at night in bed, in a warm room, or 
on changing the position; pains which pass quickly from 
one joint to another; sensation of numbness in the parts 
affected; the pains are relieved by cool air; for patients 
with a pale face and disposed to shiver and be chilly. 

Cinchona for pains which are aggravated by the slight- 
est touch; profuse perspiration; great debility, especially 
from weakening causes, as loss of blood or other fluids. 

Hepar and Lachesis are frequently serviceable in cases 
after other remedies which appear to be adapted to the 
case, but do not give much relief. 

When the disease attacks the heart, Aconitum, Arseni- 
cum, Belladonna, Lachesis, Pulsatilla, Spigelia, or Sulphur, 
selected according to symptoms. 

Chronic Rheumatism. — For pains which are excited 
or aggravated by the slightest chill, Aconitum, Bryonia, 
Calcarea carbonica, Dulcamara, Mercurius or Sulphur. When 
the attacks are excited by bad weather, Calcarea carbonica, 
Dulcamara, Rhus toxicodendron, Lycopodium and Hepar sul- 
phur is. When every change of weather causes a relapse, 
Calcarea carbonica, Silicea, Sulphur, Dulcamara, Rhus and 
Lachesis. 

Lumbago. — Pain in the Loins and Back. — Aconitum 
if accompanied by much fever. 

Arnica if caused by external injury, or by over-lifting, 
etc. 

Bryonia, when the pains in the back are very severe, 
compelling the patient to walk in a stooping posture; ag- 
gravated by the least motion, or draught of air, and at- 
tended with a general chilliness. 

Nux vomica, when the part affected feels as if bruised, 
or as after excessive fatigue; and when motion, and par- 



GENERAL DISEASES. 415 

ticularly turning in bed at night aggravates the pain; 
also when accompanied by weakness, constipation and 
irritable temper. 

Rhus, when the pains are similar to those described 
under Nux vomica, but are aggravated by rest. 

Belladonna may follow Aconitum, when the pains are 
deep-seated, and cause a heaviness, gnawing, or stiffness. 

Pulsatilla, when the pains resemble those mentioned 
under Nux vomica, especially when occurring in persons 
of a mild disposition. 

Mercurius for pains like those described above, but 
which are much worse at night. 

Sciatica — Is like lumbago; but the pain is more in 
the region of the hip-joint, shooting down the back of 
the thigh, and sometimes extending to the foot. 

Aconitum, when there is a numbness in the limb or toes. 

Colocynthis is particularly useful in this affection, espe- 
cially when seated in the right hip, or if excited by a fit 
of anger or indignation. 

Rhus, when the pains are aggravated by rest; and better 
by motion. 

Nux vomica, when the pain is attended by a sensation 
of stiffness or contraction of the limb; also when torpor 
with chilliness is felt in the affected parts. 

Ignatia for cutting pains, particularly on moving the 
limb. 

Chamomilla, when the pains are worse at night, and 
attended with excessive sensitiveness. 

Arsenicum, in cases where the pains are acute and drag- 
ging, with a sensation of coldness in the part affected; 
also when the pains are periodical. It is also useful for 
weak or emaciated persons. 

WRY NECK. 

This is a painful rheumatic affection of the neck. It is 
generally occasioned by exposure to a draught of air, or 
by turning the head suddenly round. 



416 GENERAL DISEASES. 

Aconitum or Belladonna may effect a cure. Should they 
be insufficient Cocculus, Pulsatilla, Rhus, or Bryonia, will 
mostly suffice. 

CRAMP IN THE LIMBS. 

Cramp in the calves of the legs, the soles of the feet, and in other parts 
of the body, often disturbs sleep; sometimes it is troublesome during the 
day. The best means of obtaining relief during an attack is to press the 
feet firmly against the bedstead or the wall, or to press and squeeze the 
painful part with the hands. Those subject to cramps in the legs in bed, 
will often escape it if they have their bed made in a slight incline, so that 
the whole body shall slope a little downwards towards the foot of the bed. 

A piece of cold iron held to the place of the cramp will often give relief. 

Veratrum, taken at night, before going to bed, for two 
nights, will generally overcome the predisposition to the 
complaint. Should, it, however, be insufficient, take Sul- 
phur or Colocynthis in the same way. 

Rhus will be found useful in cramps which occur dur- 
ing the day, especially while sitting. 

Rhus or Hyoscyamus will cure cramps that come on 
while pulling off the boots. 

Cuprum for cramps, especially at night in bed, affecting 
chiefly the soles of the feet, and causing the toes to be 
drawn in different directions. 

Lycopodium, in cramps occurring principally when 
walking. 

Colocynthis, for the stiffness and soreness which fre- 
quently remain after an attack. 

EPILEPSY. EPILEPTIC CONVULSIONS. 

Epilepsy, convulsions of the whole body or of single parts, -are of such 
different kinds that it is impossible to here give full directions for curing 
them ; an homoeopathic physician should always be consulted in these cases. 
„ If the cause that will bring on such an attack is known, give the suitable 
remedies; Opium is not alone suitable, if they are caused by fright, but 
also if occasioned by reproach, violent scolding and taking offence. 



GENERAL DISEASES. 417 

An attack may sometimes be obviated by smelling Nitrite of amyl when 
the first symptom of its approach is perceived. 

During the fit nothing else must be done, smelling salts or liquids and 
such like articles do no good whatever, the patients are only troubled and 
weakened by them. Even the homoeopathic remedies should not be given 
during the attack, they must be taken when the worst of the fit is over or 
has entirely ceased. 



NIGHT-MARE. 

Persons subject to it should eat but little in the evening, and take light 
food at all times ; drink but little wine, beer or coffee. A good preventive is 
to bathe every evening ; or rubbing the face, neck, the back of the head, the 
throat, shoulders, breast and abdomen with a wet towel ; and drink a glass 
of cold water before going to bed. At the same time take one of the fol- 
lowing remedies 

Nux vomica, when the night-mare is caused by indul- 
gence in spirituous liquors, strong beer, too high living, 
too much confinement, if the patient does not take suffi- 
cient exercise in the open air. 

Aconitum, when it occurs in children and women, and 
is accompanied by heat, thirst, palpitation of the heart, 
determination of blood to the head or chest, oppressed 
breathing, nervousness, uneasiness, etc. This remedy is 
also useful for the headache and febrile excitement which 
often follows the attacks. 

Opium, when the patient lies with his eyes half closed, 
snoring, the mouth wide open, rattling in the throat, the 
breathing irregular, the face much distorted, and covered 
with a cold perspiration, and the limbs convulsed. 

Pulsatilla, when caused by rich food, cakes, nuts, etc. 

Sulphur or Silicea, if the attacks return often. 



SLEEPLESSNESS. 

In most cases when not the result of a disease, sleeplessness may be at- 
tributed to the manner of living. Some persons cannot eat anything in 
the evening, or but a little, without suffering from loss of sleep. Others 

27 



418 GENERAL DISEASES. 

cannot sleep soundly unless they have eaten something before going to bed. 
Exercise in the open air is one of the best preventives, but it must not be 
taken too late in the evening, or it will have an effect contrary to the one 
desired. When exciting, agreeable events are the cause, take Coffea; when 
terrible or frightful ones, Opium; when agitating ones, Aconitum; when 
the events are tormenting and cause dejection, Ignatia, etc. ; always select 
the remedy according to the cause, see " Effects of the Mind." 

The most common causes of sleeplessness are the use of coffee and tea, 
for which see the remedies in the early part of this book. When a surfeit 
is the cause, give Pulsatilla; when late reading or singing is followed by 
wakefulness, Nux vomica; when complaints of the bowels and flatulency, 
Chamomilla. When various figures and visions appear before the eyes, and 
prevent sleeping, Opium; and if this does not soon prove efficacious, Bella- 
donna. Children are generally benefited by Coffea; old people by Opium. 
Sleep is sometimes brought on by rubbing the forehead with the flat hand, 
particularly if you determine to do this one hundred and one times ; if it 
does no good do not get impatient, but commence anew, and so on. Others 
fall asleep when they imagine that they are writing the date up on a 
high, very high wall with a long, very long stick, with tall, very tall letters. 
Sleeplessness is frequently occasioned by some disease, to which refer under 
its proper head for the necessary remedies, or consult a homoeopathic, 
physician. 



DROPSY. 

Dropsy may depend on one or more of many causes. 
Diseases of the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys or peritoneum 
may induce it, or it may arise Trorn disease of other or- 
gans or portions of the body, hence these different kinds 
of dropsy should always be treated by a homoeopathic 
physician, for there is always time enough to do so. 



AGUE. CHILLS AND FEVER. FEVER AND AGUE. 
INTERMITTENT FEVER. 

This disease attacks in some places and at some seasons a great number 
of persons; usually where much wet land is drying, and particularly at 
the Commencement of dry weather in the spring and autumn. If you can 
remove at such times from these places do so, but if you are compelled to 
remain there, pay particular attention to the sleeping room. It should be 
airy and dry ; you should open the windows only a few hours in the middle 



GENERAL DISEASES. 419 

of the day ; put the bed not against a wall, but, if possible, with the head 
towards the south. Individuals who are compelled to sleep in damp houses, 
or on the lower floor of houses badly situated, may in some measure be pro- 
tected by placing a layer of hard coal, broken very small, under their beds. 

Advantage may also be derived from wearing silk shirts, and by sleeping 
between silk sheets, which can be made of old dresses. Powdered sulphur, 
worn in the stockings, has appeared to prevent the frequent recurrence cf 
the fever in some cases, it may be used until we know of a better preventive. 

Particular attention should be paid to the manner of living ; eat nothing 
that lies heavy on the stomach ; avoid pastry, things baked or roasted with 
fat, and all kinds of badly dressed food, eat well cooked meat and vegeta- 
bles, or meat which has been slowly and properly stewed in a closed vessel, 
with much gravy without any seasoning except salt. Whilst the fever 
prevails, pies are very injurious. 

Eaw ham, but well smoked, like that from Westphalia, with black pep- 
per is more wholesome than when it has been rendered indigestible by 
being overdone by frying. Everything acid and fat should be avoided at 
such times; acids are good in the heat of summer; fat may be used in cold 
weather. 

During the cold stage let the patient be well covered with blankets which 
are perfectly dry ; if you have a silk coverlet, wrap it around the lower 
extremities and abdomen, if the patient finds it agreeable. In the hot 
stage, linen or muslin makes a better covering. Frequent wiping with a 
warm, wet cloth also gives much relief in this stage. During the sweating 
stage, the patient should not be covered too warmly ; and after it is over, 
the linen and bed should be changed. The linen should be well aired and 
warmed, which is best done by a healthy person rubbing it with his hands, 
until all the smell of soap is gone ; in fact, this should be done with all 
linen intended for the sick. Those who have not a sufficiency of linen, 
will do well to lie naked between blankets during the stage of perspiration, 
and to put on the shirt when this is over. 

If the patient complains of thirst, give him as much cold water as he 
wishes, if good spring water can be had ; if the water is bad, give toast and 
water, it may be either warm or cold. If he prefers it warm during the 
cold stage, give him toast and water or mucilaginous drinks, such as barley 
water or thin oatmeal gruel. When the patient vomits much, and feels 
very weak, give him black coffee. During the hot stage, cold water is the 
best drink ; but if the patient is very ill and craves acids, lemonade or tam- 
arind water may be given in moderate quantities. During the sweating 
stage the patient should drink nothing but cold water. 

At first, intermittent fever causes more trouble, than afterwards, when it 
shows itself by swelling and hardness below the ribs, generally on the left 
side. In commencement of the disease it is better not to suppress it by 
Cinchona or quinine, it should be done only in cases of great necessity ; at 
this time it can be best cured by homoeopathic remedies. Later, when the 



420 GENERAL DISEASES. 

attacks are more violent and the patient feels well in the intervals, the dis- 
ease is more difficult to cure, and in these cases it may sometimes be sup- 
pressed by quinine, though it often has bad consequences. At a still later 
period, when the spleen and liver are swollen, take care not to use much 
quinine, it will in most cases only hasten dropsy and other succeeding 



For all fevers which occur in the neighborhood of 
marshy places, new canals, newly-broken lands, etc., take, 
as soon as you feel unwell, a dose of Cinchona; if no bet- 
ter after twelve hours, take Ipecacuanha; after twelve 
hours Cinchona again. If the fever is not prevented in 
this way, select one of the following remedies. 

In this, as in all other fevers, it is necessary to pay 
more attention to the symptoms, than is done by the old 
school; observe, how chill, heat and sweat follow one 
another, when the patient is thirsty, and what he feels 
between the attacks. 

If you cannot find the suitable remedy, give a dose of 
Ipecacuanha after the attack, and repeat it every three to 
four hours until the next day a few hours before the time 
the last attack came on; if no attack comes on, give 
nothing else on that day, but give a dose on the follow- 
ing day, a few hours before the expected attack. If it 
returns, watch the symptoms and give another remedy. 
If you have selected one, give it first, after the attack is 
over; and, second, repeat it a few hours before the time 
the next attack is expected to return. If the fever had 
been stopped, but returns again, give first a remedy for 
the cause of the relapse, and then the remedy, after the 
administration of which it stopped. 

Ipecacuanha is useful in most cases of this disease, and 
will frequently, when properly selected, of itself effect a 
cure. When there is any doubt in regard to the choice 
of a remedy, especially at the commencement of the dis- 
ease, this remedy may be administered. The following 
symptoms, however, clearly point to its employment: 



GENERAL DISEASES. 421 

much internal chilliness, which is increased by external 
warmth •; little or no thirst in the cold stage, but a great 
deal in the hot stage; clean or slightly furred tongue; 
nausea and vomiting, and oppression of the chest imme- 
diately before the attack, or during the cold and hot 
stages. 

Arsenicum when the different stages are not distinctly 
marked, but the chilliness, heat and sweat occur simulta- 
neously, or when there are frequent changes from chilli- 
ness to heat, and vice versa; or internal chilliness with 
external heat; also when the paroxysm is imperfectly 
developed ; when there is little or no sweating, or at least 
not for some time after the heat has subsided ; great pros- 
tration of strength ; burning pains in the stomach, insup- 
portable pains in the limbs, or all over the body ; anxiety 
and restlessness ; excessive thirst ; drinking often but little 
at a time ; uneasiness about the heart, or oppression and 
spasms of the chest; nausea or sickness and vomiting; 
bitter taste in the mouth; violent headache, continuing 
after the hot stage ; buzzing in the ears during the sweat- 
ing. All the sufferings of the patient, as the headache, 
pain in the limbs, etc., are increased during the attack. 

Cinchona, if the paroxysm is preceded by nausea; vora- 
cious appetite; headache; agitation; palpitation of the 
heart, or sneezing ; thirst during the sweating stage, some- 
times continuing all the time between the attacks ; chills 
alternating with heat, or when the heat does not come on 
for some time after the chills have ceased ; sleeplessness or 
disturbed sleep; great weakness and sallow complexion. 
It must not be given when there is much thirst during 
the cold or hot stages. This remedy is valuable in most 
intermittents in marshy places, and may be given as soon 
as the first symptoms show themselves, as stated above. 

Ferrum, for symptoms resembling the preceding, and 
also when there is determination of blood to the head; 
throbbing in the neck and temples ; swelling around the 



422 GENERAL DISEASES. 

eyes; pressure in the stomacli and abdomen, particularly 
after eating; vomiting of food; tension of the abdomen, 
and shortness of breath ; weakness of the limbs ; hardness 
and fulness in one or both sides of the abdomen, close 
under the short ribs; swelling of the feet as in beginning 
of dropsy. 

Arnica, when the cold stage generally comes on early 
in the morning, or in the forenoon, with thirst before the 
chill; drawing and pain in all the bones preceding the 
fever; the patient feels uncomfortable in every position, 
and is constantly changing about; dull or stupid; per- 
spiration and breath offensive. 

Veratrum, when there is external coldness with internal 
heat; cold clammy sweat, particularly on the forehead, 
and general coldness of the whole body; or chilliness 
without heat, or chilliness and heat by turns; giddiness; 
constipation of the bowels, or diarrhoea ; sometimes nausea, 
or vomiting, and pains in the back and loins. 

SambucuSj when the sweating is very profuse, and con- 
tinues until another attack comes on, if it otherwise suits 
the symptoms stated under Ipecacuanha, Arsenicum, Cin- 
chona, Ferrum, Arnica and Veratrum. 

Antimonium crudum is indicated when the tongue is 
very much furred; bitter and nauseous taste; belching; 
sickness of the stomach; vomiting; little or no thirst, and 
constipation or diarrhoea. (See Pulsatilla) 

Bryonia, for similar symptoms, but attended with much 
thirst; or the heat before the chills; red cheeks in the 
cold stage ; yawning, and stitches in the side during the 
heat; more coldness and chills than heat, and constipa- 
tion or diarrhoea. 

Cina. Vomiting and voracious appetite before, during 
or after the fever; thirst either during the hot, or during 
the cold stage; pale face during the cold and hot stage; 
constant rubbing of the nose. 

Ignatia, if there is thirst in the cold, but not in the hot 



GENERAL DISEASES. 423 

stage; the chilliness lessened by external warmth ; heat 
of some parts of the body, with coldness and chill of 
others; heat externally only; pain in the bowels during 
the cold stage, followed by heat, with debility and sleepi- 
ness. 

Bhus. The attacks usually come on in the after part 
of the day, and consist of heat, preceded and followed by 
chills; coldness of some parts of the body, and 'heat of 
others; perspiration after midnight, or towards morning; 
the heat accompanied by a rash ; pain in the bowels, and 
diarrhoea; pressure at the pit of the stomach ; palpitation 
of the heart, and anxiety. 

Nux vomica, when the attack commences with great 
debility and want of strength, with desire to lie down ; 
giddiness, with a feeling as if drunk; cramps in the mus- 
cles of the abdomen or calves of the legs; stitches in the 
sides; alternate heat and chills, or heat preceding the 
chills; heat externally and chilliness internally, or vice 
versa; desire to be constantly covered, even during the 
hot and sweating stages ; external warmth affords no re- 
lief; heat and pain in the head ; buzzing in the ears ; 
redness of the cheeks ; thirst and anxiety during the hot 
stage ; constipation. 

Chamomilla is indicated when the tongue is loaded 
with a white or yellow coating; nausea and bitter vomit- 
ing ; loathing of food ; much thirst in the hot stage, and 
even in the sweating stage ; pressure and uneasiness in 
the region of the heart ; more heat and perspiration than 
coldness ; pain in the right groin, and loose watery stools. 
(Compare Anlimonium crudum and Bryonia.) 

Pulsatilla, particularly when the slightest disorder of 
the stomach brings on a relapse. It is particularly indi- 
cated by absence of thirst during the entire fit, or thirst 
only during the hot stage; heat and chilliness at the 
same time ; bitter taste in the mouth ; bitter or sour 
vomiting of phlegm or bile ; the attacks come on in the 



424 GENERAL DISEASES. 

afternoon or evening, and the patient complains of chilli- 
ness all the time. 

Antimonium crudum. Coated tongue ; bitter or bad taste, 
belching, nausea, vomiting, little or no thirst (compare 
Pulsatilla) ; constipation or diarrhoea. After Lachesis, and 
if quinine had been taken. 

Capsicum. Chilliness preceded for some time by thirst, 
followed by heat without thirst, or thirst only during the 
hot stage; chills violent and long continued; begin in 
back between the shoulder-blades ; intense burning, both 
internally and externally; accumulation of phlegm in 
the mouth and throat; slimy, burning diarrhoea, and 
great intolerance of noise. 

Coffea, in sensitive persons, who suffer greatly from 
nervous excitement, even though the fever be but slight ; 
paroxysms of heat and thirst, with flushed face, followed 
by general perspiration ; the thirst frequently continues 
through the sweating stage ; watery diarrhoea. 

Cocculus, in agues attended with cramp or spasms of 
the stomach and abdomen, obstinate constipation, and 
much nervous excitement. 

Natrum muriaticum is one of the best remedies in in- 
termittents, but its effect must be waited for with great 
patience for several days ; violent pains in the head dur- 
ing the chilliness and increasing during the heat; lengthy 
chills, w r hich begin about 10 a.m. ; dimness of vision, and 
partial loss of consciousness during the hot stage; im- 
paired sight, even after the fever, and during the time 
between the attacks; chaps and fissures on the lips, par- 
ticularly at the corners of the mouth ; slight fever, con- 
tinuing through the intermission. (Compare Arsenicum 
and Ignatia.) 

Lachesis, when the attacks come on in the afternoon 
and are accompanied by violent pains in the small of the 
back and limbs; oppression of the chest; violent head- 
ache with red face, and continual talking during the hot 



GENERAL DISEASES. 425 

stage; or internal chilliness and external heat, with ashy 
or yellowish color of the face. It is particularly service- 
able when a relapse had been produced by the use of 
salads, vinegar, etc., or after it had been suppressed by 
quinine, but returns. Pulsatilla may follow Lachesis in 
such cases. 

Belladonna has been found useful when two or more 
attacks occur in the twenty-four hours— the cold stage 
slight, and the hot stage violent, or the reverse, violent 
chill and slight heat ; great sensitiveness, and inclination 
to shed tears; constipation, or loose and scanty chalk-like 
stools; sometimes attended with violent congestion to the 
head, a red face, severe pain in the head, and dulness or 
stupor. 

Hyoscyamus, in cases similar to the latter, but attended 
by a dry cough at night, worse when lying down, and 
better when sitting up. 

Nux moschata. Tongue white-coated ; only in the heat 
a little thirst; sleep during the cold stage; if external 
warmth is pleasant, but the open air disagreeable; if all 
parts upon which the patient lies, soon commence to ache. 

Hepar, if a cold or catarrh affects the head and chest; 
bitter taste in the mouth ; chilliness, with thirst, followed 
by heat, sleepiness. It is often suitable before or after 
Belladonna. 

Glonoine if the blood rushes to the head, if there is a 
feeling as if a waving heat was rising up from the pit of 
the stomach to the head ; beating in the head and cold 
sweat in the face; if the attack ends with a warm per- 
spiration. 

Mercurius, in quickly alternating chills and heat, with 
restlessness; thirst; palpitation of the heart; profuse, of- 
fensive, sour perspiration. 

Sulphur when the attacks come on in the after part of 
the day, with evening chills, fever during the night and 
sweating in the morning; palpitation of the heart; also 
if an eruption of the skin has been checked. 



42G GENERAL DISEASES. 

Calcarea, when there are alternate chills and heat ; ex- 
ternal coldness and internal heat; heat in the head and 
face, with coldness of the limbs, sometimes cold up to the 
abdomen; giddiness; feeling of heaviness in the head 
and limbs; violent pains in the small of the back and 
anxiet} 7- . Compare Sulphur and Vemtrum. 

Carbo vegetabilis, when the attack is preceded or at- 
tended by pains in the teeth and limbs; thirst, only in 
the cold stage, with vertigo, redness of the face, and sick 
stomach during the hot stage. 

Aconitum, when the chill and heat are both violent ; or 
when they appear together; great external heat, especially 
of the face and head, and acute pains in the side. 

Opium, particularly in intermittents in aged persons, 
and children. Drowsiness, with heavy sleep, loud snor- 
ing, with the mouth open; congestion of blood to the 
head, with red and puffy appearance of the face ; and 
jerking of the limbs. 

INDEX TO THE REMEDIES FOR AGUE. 

In marshy places. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Cinchona, 
Cina, Ferrum, Ipecacuanha, ISatrum muriaticmii, Rhus, Yeratrum. 

In damp, COld seasons. — Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Cinchona, Laclie- 
sis, Nux moschata, Pulsatilla, Bhus, Sulphur, Yeratrum. 

In Spring and Summer. — Antimonium crudum, Arsenicum, Belladonna, 
Capsicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Cina, Ipecacuanha, Lachesis, Xatrum 
muriaticum, Kux vomica, Pulsatilla, Sulphur, Veratrum. 

In autumn. — Bryonia, Cinchona, jSux vomica, Bhus, Yeratrum. 

Mismanaged, by large doses of quinine. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, 
Calcarea, Capsicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Cina, Ferrum, Ipecacuanha, 
Lachesis, Mercurius, ISatrum muriaticum, Nuz moschata, Xux 
vomica, Pulsatilla, Sulphur, Veratrum. 

An attack every day. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Cal- 
carea, Capsicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Cinchona, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, 

Lachesis, Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Bhus, Sulphur, 
Veratrum. 

every Other day — Antimonium crudum, Arnica, Arsenicum, 

Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Capsicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Cham- 



GENERAL DISEASES. 427 

omilla, Cinchona, Ipecacuanha, Lachesis, Natrum muriaticum, Nux 
moschata, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Veratrum. 

every fourth day. — Aconitum, Arnica, Arsenicum, Carbo vegeta- 
bilis, Ignatia, Nux moschata, Pulsatilla, Veratrum. 

every tWO Weeks. — Arsenicum. 

every year. — Arsenicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Lachesis. 

Coming OH in the evening". — Aconitum, Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, 
Bryonia, Calcarea, Carbo vegetabilis, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Lachesis, 
Mercurius, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sulphur. 

in the night. — Arsenicum, Belladona, Calcarea, Capsicum, Carbo 

vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Hepar, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, 
Rhus, Sulphur, Veratrum. 

in the morning.— Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Cal- 
carea, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Hepar, Lachesis, 
Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Sulphur, Veratrum. 

Chill and Coldness Only. — Bryonia, Capsicum, Cinchona, Coffea, Hyoscy- 
amus, Ipecacuanha, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Veratrum. 

Chill and heat, but no sweat. — Aconitum, Arnica, Arsenicum, Bella- 
donna, Bryonia, Capsicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Ignatia, 
Ipecacuanha, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sulphur. 

Chill and sweat, but no heat. — Arsenicum, Bryonia, Pulsatilla, Rhus, 
Sulphur, Veratrum. 

Heat Only, little Or no Chill and sweat. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Bella- 
donna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Coffea, Ipecacuanha, Lachesis, Nux vom- 
ica, Opium, Pulsatilla, Sulphur, Veratrum. 

Heat and sweat, but no Chill. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Belladonna, 
Bryonia, Capsicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Cina, 
Coffea, Hepar, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Nux vomica, Opium, Pulsatilla, 
Rhus, Veratrum. 

Sweat prevailing. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, 
Carbo vegetabilis, Cina, Hepar, Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, 
Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sambucus, Sulphur, Veratrum. 

Chill, heat and sweat, all of the same degree. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, 

Belladonna, Bryonia, Capsicum, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Cina, Hepar, 
Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sulphur, Vera- 
trum. 

Chill then heat. — Aconitum, Arnica, Bryonia, Belladonna, Capsicum, 
Carbo vegetabilis, Cinchona, Cina, Hepar, Hyoscyamus, Ignatia, 
Ipecacuanha, Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, 
Sulphur, Veratrum. 

First heat then chiU. — Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, Capsicum, Nux 
vomica, Pulsatilla, Sulphur._ 

Heat and chill, alternating. — Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, 



428 GENERAL DISEASES. 

Cinchona, Mercurius, Xatrum muriaticum, Xux vomica, Sulphur, 
Veratrum. 

Heat and chill at the same time. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Belladonna, 
Bryonia, Calcarea, Chamomilia, Cinchona, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, 
Mercurius, Xux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sulphur, Veratrum. 

heat externally, chill internally.— Aconite, Arsenicum, Bella- 
donna, Calcarea, Coffea, Ignatia, Lachesis, ^ux vomica, Sulphur. 

heat internally, chill externally. — Arnica, Bryonia, Cinchona, 

Jlercurius, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Veratrum. 

Sweat Coming On With the Chill.— Arsenicum, Calcarea, Xux vomica, 
Pulsatilla, Sulphur. 

Chill then sweat Without heat. — Bryonia, Capsicum, Rhus, Veratrum. 

Sweat and heat together. — Aconitum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Capsicum, 
Chamomilia, Cinchona, Cina, Hepar, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Mer- 
curius, Xux vomica, Opium, Rhus, Veratrum. 

Sweat after the heat. — Arsenicum, Bryonia, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamo- 
milia, Cinchona, Cina, Coffea, Hepar, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Opium, 
Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sulphur, Veratrum. 

Thirst before the attack.— Arnica, Cinchona, Pulsatilla, Sulphur. 

during the Chill. — Aconitum, Antimonium crudum, Arnica, Ar- 
senicum, Bryonia, Calcarea, Capsicum, Carbo vegetabilis, Chamomilia, 
Cinchona, Cina, Hepar, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Xatrum muriaticum, 
Xux vomica, Rhus, Sulphur, Veratrum. 

after the chill, but before the heat. — Arsenicum, Cinchona, 

Pulsatilla. 

and heat together. — Aconitum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Calcarea, 

Capsicum, Chamomilia, Cinchona, Hepar, Hyoscyamus, lachesis, 
Mercurius, Natrum muriaticum, Xux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sul- 
phur, Veratrum. 

No thirst during the heat. — Arsenicum, Belladonna, Capsicum, Carbo 
vegetabilis, Cinchona, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Lachesis, Mercurius, 
Xux moschata, Xux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sambucus, Sulphur, 
Veratrum. 

Thirst after the heat. — Cinchona, Xux vomica, Opium, Pulsatilla. 

— i during the sweat. — Arsenicum, Chamomilia, Cinchona, Hepar, 

Mercurius, Xatrum muriaticum, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Veratrum. 

after the sweat.— Xux vomica. 



COMPLAINTS ACCOMPANYING INTERMITTENT 
FEVER. 

Pains in the limbs. — Arsenicum, Cinchona, Xatrum muriaticum, Xux 
vomica, Rhus, Veratrum. 



GENERAL DISEASES. 429 

Great weakness.— Arsenicum, Cinchona, Ferrum, Hyoscyamus, Lachesis, 
Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Elms. 

Dropsical symptoms. — Arsenicum, Cinchona, Ferrum. 

Drowsiness and sleepiness.— Belladonna, Carbo vegetabilis, Hyoscya- 
mus, Lachesis, Opium, Pulsatilla, Ehus. 

Sleep during the chill.— Natrum muriaticum, Nux moschata. 

during the heat — Ignatia. 

after the chill. — Arsenicum. 

Great nervous and mental excitement.— Aconitum, Arsenicum, Bel- 
ladonna, Bryonia, Chamomilla, Coffea, Ignatia, Nux vomica, Pul- 
satilla. 

Rush of blood to the head (with giddiness, delirium, stupor). — Aconitum, 
Belladonna, Bryonia, Carbo vegetabilis, Glonoine, Hyoscyamus, 
Lachesis, Nux vomica, Opium, Pulsatilla, Ehus. 

Violent headache. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Cinchona, Glonoine. 
Ignatia, Lachesis, Natrum muriaticum, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, 
Ehus. 

Deranged stomach. — Antimonium crudum, Arsenicum, Belladonna, 
Bryonia, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Natrum 
muriaticum, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, Sulphur. 

Vomiting. — Antimonium crudum, Arsenicum, Bryonia, Cinchona, Cina, 
Ignatia, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla. 

Vomiting during the chill.— Bryonia, Ignatia. 

after the chill. — Arsenicum, Nux vomica. 

during the heat. — Nux vomica. 

of bile. — Bryonia, Ignatia, Nux vomica. 

of muCUS. — Cinchona, Ignatia, Pulsatilla. 

Of Victuals.— Ignatia. 

Tongue coated white. — Antimonium crudum, Bryonia, Nux moschata. 

— sticky, dry, during the chill.— Bryonia. 

Diarrhoea. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Chamomilla, Cinchona, Ipecacuanha, 

Pulsatilla, Ehus, Veratrum. 
Constipation. — Arsenicum, Bryonia, Calcarea, Mercurius, Nux vomica. 

Spleen, hardness of.— Nux moschata. 

pain in. — Capsicum. 

Liver, pains and swelling of. — Arsenicum, Cinchona, Mercurius, Nux 

vomica. 
Catarrhal symptoms (cough, etc.). — Aconitum, Belladonna, Bryonia, 

Cinchona, Hepar, Lachesis, Mercurius, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, 

Ehus, Sulphur. 

Oppression of the chest and difficulty of breathing —Aconitum, 

Antimonium crudum, Arnica, Arsenicum, Bryonia, Cinchona, 
Ferrum, Hepar, Ipecacuanha, Lachesis, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla, 
Sulphur. 



430 General diseases. 

The above accompanying complaints are present particularly : 

Before the attack. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Calearea carbonica, 
Carbo vegetabilis, Cinchona, Cina, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Xatrum 
muriaticum, Xux vomica, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sulphur. 

During the chill. — Arnica, Arsenicum, Bryonia, Calearea, Capsicum, Carbo 
vegetabilis, Cinchona, Cina, Hepar, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Lachesis, 
Mercurius, Xatrum muriaticum, Sirs, moschata, Xux vomica, Pulsa- 
tilla, Rhus, Veratrum. 

During the heat. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Bryonia. Belladonna, Calearea, 
Capsicum, Carbo vegetabilis. Charnomilla, Cinchona, Conea, Hyos- 
eyanius, Ignatia, Ipecacuanha, Lachesis. Mercurius. Xatrum muri- 
aticum, Xux vomica, Opium. Pulsatilla, Rhus. Sulphur, Veratrum. 

During the sweat. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Bryonia, Charnomilla, Lach- 
esis, Mercurius, Xux vomica, Opium, Pulsatilla, Rhus, Sulphur, 
Veratrum. 

After the attack. — Arsenicum, Bryonia, Carbo vegetabilis, Coffea, Ignatia, 
Lachesis. Xux vomica, Pulsatilla, Ehus. 

Pulse, intermittent. — Arsenicum, Cinchona, Lachesis. Mercurius, Xa- 
trum muriaticum, Xux vomica, Opium. 

apparently wanting. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Carbo vegetabilis, 

Hyoscyamus, Opium, Veratrum. 

Pulse hard. — Aconitum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Hyoscyamus, Xux vomica, 
Sulphur. 

small. — Aconitum, Arsenicum, Belladonna, Hyoscyamus, Lachesis. 

Mercurius, Xux vomica. Opium, Veratrum. 

slow. — Belladonna, Cinchona, Mercurius, Opium, Pulsatilla, Rhus, 

Sanibucus, Veratrum. 

hurried. — Aconitum. Arsenicum, Belladonna, Bryonia, Hyoscya- 
mus. Mercurius, Pulsatilla, Sulphur. 

— : irregular. — Aconitum, Antimonium crudum, Arsenicum, Bryonia ; 

Cinchona. Hepar, Lachesis, Mercurius. Xatrum muriaticum, Rhus. 

full. — Aconiium, Belladonna. Bryonia, Ferrum, Hyoscyamus, Lach- 
esis, Xux vomica, Opium, Pulsatilla, Sambucus, Sulphur. 

soft. — Carbo vegetabilis, Cinchona, Veratrum. 

trembling. — Arsenicum, Mercurius, Rhus. 



CONGESTIVE OR PERNICIOUS FEVER. REMITTENT 
OR BILIOUS FEVER. 

These fevers, like intermittent fevers, are caused by a 
poisonous air, called miasma. In the commencement 
they may be treated as stated under Fever and Ague. But 



GENERAL DISEASES. 431 

they should always be treated by a homoeopathic physi- 
cian. If the blood rushes to the head, causing very soon 
loss of consciousness, Glonoine should give relief; seldom 
Aconitum, and still more seldom Belladonna, according to 
the symptoms stated under " Congestion to the Head and 
Headache." 



TYPHOID FEVER. 

This disease is one which, like scarlet fever, diphtheria and others, may 
arise from, filth accumulation, bad sewerage, etc. There is, however, no 
longer any doubt but that the disease is directly propagated by means of 
the evacuations from the bowels, for the essential feature of typhoid fever 
is .ulceration of a portion of the small intestines ; in these ulcerating sur- 
faces the seeds of the disease originate, and possessing strong vitality they 
resist many destructive influences. Hence in whatever manner these 
germs of the disease reach the system, they reproduce the disease of which 
they were the product. Privy vaults into which the dejections of typhoid 
fever patients have been thrown may drain into a contiguous well, or 
streams of water may in some way be contaminated by the evacuations; 
those drinking water from these sources are apt to contract the disease, or 
possibly the microscopically minute particles which constitute the seeds of 
typhoid fever may enfer a house, being introduced by sewer gas. 

Milk sometimes carries the contagion — the vessels of the dairy having 
been washed in water which is contaminated — and sometimes the disease 
arises from eating the flesh of cattle suffering from a form of typhoid fever. 
In caring for patients with this disease the greatest care should be observed 
in disposing of the fgecal evacuations of the sick, for therein lies the entire 
danger of contagion. Typhoid fever is essentially a febrile disease. In its 
varied manifestations it runs through a course of several weeks. Many 
patients succumb to it, though homoeopathic treatment saves a larger per- 
centage than any other. Frequently the disease is cut short in the Jbegin- 
ning by homoeopathic medicines. Attention to the food, giving mainly a 
milk diet, and no solids whatever, is of the utmost importance. Good nurs- 
ing and proper feeding are indispensable agents in its treatment, perhaps 
more so than any other disease. The medicines chiefly used in homoeo- 
pathic practice are Baptisia,Bryonia, Mhus tox., Phosphoric acid, Arsenicum 
and Hyoscyamus. 

The disease is so varied in its character, as it attacks different persons, 
and the symptoms are so numerous and frequently so obscure at first, that 
it is better not to pursue the subject further in this work. The premonitory 
symptoms, as affecting the head, bowels, etc., can be prescribed for under 
directions to be found in other divisions of this book. Should symptoms 
of any gravity threaten, a physician must be called. 



432 GENERAL DISEASES. 

YELLOW FEVER. 

As sure as the cholera will never pass a boundary line 
— sulphuretted hydrogen — or spread among people With 
sulphur in their stockings, so sure can it be said to Yellow 
Fever: "Thus far, and no farther!" But being a very 
different disease, it must be done in an entirely different 
way; sulphur would only promote the evil. 

Just as I recommended Fear, Care and Sulphur in Asi- 
atic Cholera, so I recommend Fright, Run and Charcoal in 
Yellow Fever. 

Fright, because it would make people run away. Every 
one who can possibly go away ought to do so; the 
sooner the better; even the sick should be scattered, never 
crowded. 

Yellow Fever has always one or more central points 
whence it spreads around, and is alwa} r s communicated 
by inhalation. The substance carrying the disease is of 
gaseous nature, and it acts on others not only more or 
less according to their state of susceptibility, exactly as 
it is in all infectious diseases, but this infectious gaseous 
substance must be in a certain state of condensation; it 
does not act if much diluted, that is mixed with a large 
body of air. 

In this respect the cause and carrier of Yellow Fever, 
the miasma, as it is called, differs from others ; it is only 
similar to the miasma from swamps, causing intermittent 
fever, but this latter is confined to certain localities ; it 
cannot be carried about from place to place, it cannot be 
spread by the sick and dead. 

Single cases of Yellow Fever, scattered about particu- 
larly in a pure atmosphere, in an air higher, cooler and 
more in motion, will never spread the disease, and have 
never done so. Therefore, the sooner and wider apart the 
sick are scattered, the sooner the whole epidemic will be 
over. If this scattering abroad is done before the "panic," 



GENERAL DISEASES. 433 

as this disease of the mind is called, spreads, it will not be 
opposed by ignorant, barbarous neighbors, as has been 
the case. To scatter the sick is like scattering a fire, which 
will soon die out if there is no accumulation of combusti- 
ble matter. To recommend people to go away from the 
focus is like removing combustible matter from a house 
on fire, which ought to be done in time and regular order 
by an organized body. All those who are necessary to 
oversee and form this organized body should stay, all 
others go away. 

I admire with all my heart the grandeur of mind, shown 
by the members of the Howard Association who face the 
terrible enemy, in assisting the sick ; the clergymen who 
stand firmly at their posts to console in that reign of ter- 
ror; the statesmen who take the helm to prevent disorder 
and confusion; all of them sacrificing their own comforts, 
health, and risking their lives. I admire all but one class 
— the physicians of the old school. Although it was, as a 
matter of course, their plain duty to stay, it would have 
been much better for the sick, if they all had run away, 
following the example of their illustrious preceptor, Galen, 
who, as soon as an epidemic broke out, mounted his mule, 
and ran away with his valuable boxes; his slave running 
after him as fast as only a slave can, who is running away. 

"What a display of wisdom and deep learning, to give 
calomel for no other reason than that the patients looked 
yellow, and because the liver ought to have something to 
do with it; for calomel acts, according to their most stupid 
superstition, on the liver! 

As if every one, who recovered, would not certainly 
have done so much sooner and better without it. 

One of the most renowned physicians of the South came 
to Norfolk for the express purpose of advising his brother 
physicians to give nothing, no medicine whatever. He 
was truly a wise man, and an honest one. 

The next thing to be done is to destroy the miasma at 
28 



434 GENERAL DISEASES. 

all points of generation, in each focus. The stagnant swamps 
along shore, the wharves, canals, etc., are out of the 
question in times of danger, and ought not to be touched; 
stirring them up would only increase the poison in the 
air; what should have been done in the fall and winter 
cannot be done in summer. But every ship with stink- 
ing bilge-water, or which had Yellow Fever or similar 
diseases on board, ought to be disinfected. It w r as one of 
the greatest absurdities of the old school to suppose that 
chloride of lime, wdiich detroyed some other, entirely dif- 
ferent miasmas, would destroy that of Yellow Fever. 

It is nothing but a remnant of the old superstitious 
times, when doctors were hunting for one antidote to all 
poisons, and when they tried to find one remedy for all 
diseases. Every substance which is intended to destroy 
another, must have a chemical affinity for it. A few ex- 
periments would have convinced any one that chlorine 
mixes with the miasma wuthout changing it in the least. 
It is the same with all other "fumigations," even the 
most ridiculous, fires in the streets! 

But fire produces a substance which, as chemistry has 
known for nearly one hundred years, has the most pecu- 
liar property of absorbing gases, — it is the common char- 
coal. Experiments will prove to any one, what astonish- 
ing quantities of gases will be readily absorbed by a mere 
handful of charcoal — the more if it is crushed or coarsely 
powdered, as this gives it a larger surface. And, what 
is to be particularly remarked, gases of that class to 
which the miasma of Yellow Fever no doubt belongs, 
are by preference, as it were, and in larger quantities, 
absorbed by charcoal. A few bucketfuls of it will dis- 
infect a whole ship, if thrown down in the bilge-water, 
repeated, if necessary, until there is no longer any bad 
smell. 

This has never been done, and why not? The little 
black particles of charcoal are rather difficult to get out 



GENERAL DISEASES. 435 

again! That's all. The same objection to it will be found 
in hospitals and private sick-rooms. 

My first proposition, since 1853,* when I first had the 
chance of observing cases of Yellow Fever for myself, was 
to send shiploads of charcoal to all infected places, to dis- 
infect all suspicious vessels with it thoroughly, to have it 
in every sick-room, to put it by handfulls on all and 
everything which passes from a Yellow Fever patient, 
what he vomits, his urine, his stools, at once before they 
are carried away; his sheets and bed-clothes before they 
are washed. This should be done in all and every case, 
and the washerwomen would then not die of the disease, 
as they have done, even in Philadelphia, in 1853. But 
it would, of course, require a great deal more water and 
work to remove all the little black spots from the linen. 

Above any other, it should be the most peremptory rule 
to cover all corpses, without exception, with charcoal, and 
to fill up the coffins with it, as the corpses produce the 
poisonous gas, and spread the disease more than anything 
else. By comparing the maps of the towns, and the local 
history of the epidemics, I found that the course of the 
fever was not so much in the direction of the prevailing 
winds, sometimes even against them, but always towards 
the burying-grounds, and principally along the streets 
through which the dead were carried, — the fever followed 
the dead. 

As this use of charcoal should be ordered and enforced 
by the authorities — for the general application only can 
produce a perceptible result — let the following experi- 
ment be made in a public place, which will convince every 
one of the great usefulness of charcoal : 

Put a dead rat in a small wooden box, upon a layer of 
charcoal about three inches thick, fill the box so that 
there are about six inches of charcoal over the rat. Every 



* Printed in " The Homoeopathic News," No. 7, October, 1855. 



436 GENERAL DISEASES. 

one knows what a terrible stench will come in due time 
from a dead rat. Place this box upon the main table of the 
council room, and let every one of the rulers of the town 
take a smell at it every day. If they should perceive more 
than the common cellar air, they have only to change 
the upper layer of charcoal, and all the smell will have 
gone in a few minutes. The rat may rot in a parlor with- 
out anybody perceiving it. In a few w r eeks nothing but 
skin, hair, sinews and bones will be left. 

If a grave were filled with charcoal, at least three 
to four feet deep, it might be opened afterwards without 
any danger. A corpse, in a hermetically closed coffin, 
surrounded with charcoal two feet thick, might be trans- 
ported without danger to any place. 

But "let the dead bury the dead;" the most important 
result of such a rule, strictly carried out, would be the 
cessation of the fever in a very short time. All this, 
however, is independent of the treatment of the sick ; but 
if, in addition to it, all cases were treated homceopathic- 
ally, the good results would in a single week be perceived 
by all. It happens, not accidentally of course, but accord- 
ing to a law of nature, that what is the true chemical 
antidote, is also the best preventive and remedy, if taken 
internally, or the chemical is analogous to the dynamical. 
It happens, that among the symptoms of Carbo vegetabilis, 
as collected by Hahnemann, we find a true and most 
striking similarity of the same group of symptoms which 
characterize Yellow Fever. It must be left to the scien- 
tific portion of physicians to examine this thesis, it is not 
for everybody. 

The best preventive is Carbo vegetabilis in homoeopathic 
preparations. The degree of attenuation, and the repeti- 
tion, do not seem to be matters of much importance; 
though time and careful observations will ultimately 
show. But if given at the very first, it may be sufficient. 
One dose of the highest dilution has been sufficient in 



GENERAL DISEASES. 437 

several cases. A patient who had already, on the first 
day, bleeding of the gums, got well by taking the third 
trituration every six to eight hours, for a few days. 

During the state of the greatest alarm, fatigue and ex- 
haustion, many homoeopathic physicians have given 
Aconitum and Belladonna, even in alternation ; I cannot 
find a sufficient similarity neither with the one nor the 
other. Still the reports are a great deal more favorable 
than those of the allceopathists would be, because the latter 
always kill more than they cure. 

If the homoeopathic physicians were governed, from 
the very commencement of the epidemic, by the law of 
similarity, and would find, according to Hahnemann's 
rule in the Organon, § 100 — 102, the medicines most cor- 
responding to the character of the epidemic, which may 
change and will differ in different places, at different sea- 
sons, and years, the results ought to be far more favor- 
able and striking than they have been hitherto. 

Every one who cannot observe Hahnemann's rule, 
should commence with Carbo vegelabills, which will act as 
a basis, after which all other medicines have a better 
effect. If alarming symptoms appear sometimes after it, 
another medicine may be given. 

Aconitum, for a dry skin, hot fever, with great agony 
and restlessness. 

Belladonna, rush of blood to the head or chest, when 
moving increases the symptoms. 

Lachesis (or, according to several reports, Crotalus) in 
the low, sinking state. 

Arnica, if the patient lies in a kind of stupor, with bad 
smell from the mouth ; if he answers, when asked how he 
is, that he feels well. 

Arsenicum, for great agony and burning pains; if not 
sufficient, Cantharides in water. 



438 GENERAL DISEASES. 



FAINTING. SWOONING. 

When fainting occurs, it generally produces such alarm in those present, 
that all kinds of experiments, useless, disagreeable, and even injurious, are 
resorted to. If too large doses of spirits of hartshorn are administered, 
the consequences may be serious. Kemember, the first thing to be avoided 
in all such cases is hurry. Loosen the clothing, if tight, about the neck, 
chest and abdomen ; place the patient flat on the floor, and remove all ob- 
jects which, when consciousness returns, might make a disagreeable im- 
pression. Sprinkle some cold water from a feather gently upon the face, 
apply a little water to the neck, the back part of the head, and to the pit 
of the stomach. If this does not produce any effect, and if the patient be- 
comes cold, let him smell spirits of camphor. 

When the cause is known, the remedy may be selected 
accordingly ; for instance, if it arise from fright, Coffea, 
Opium or Aconitum; from loss of blood, or other debili- 
tating causes, wine, but only a few drops should be given, 
and afterwards Cinchona; when produced by sudden 
mental emotions, Ignatia or Chamomilla ; after loss of 
sleep, Cocculus. When slight pains cause fainting, give 
He-par ; when violent pain is present, Aconitum, Coffea or 
Chamomilla; when the pain preceding the fainting had 
almost driven the patient to distraction, give Veratrum; 
the same remedy will answer when debility and fainting 
are produced by the least exercise; when it occurs in the 
morning, Nux vomica is frequently of service, particularly 
in those who use ardent spirits immoderately, or those 
who have injured themselves by severe mental applica- 
tion. Nux moschata, if it occurs after exertion or taking 
cold in damp weather, in persons who used to complain 
of great weakness from the slightest exertion, particularly 
if, while fainting, they have palpitation of the heart, and 
are afterwards very sleepy. Carbo vegetabilis, in cases 
where too much mercury has been taken ; when it comes 
on after dinner, Nux vomica generally removes it, or 
should this fail, Phosphoric acid. If it is preceded by gid- 
diness, give Chamomilla or Hepar, according to the symp- 
toms. If preceded by nausea, Ipecacuanha. 



GENERAL DISEASES. 439 

When vomiting occurs after recovery from fainting, do 
not interfere with it at all ; when the patient falls asleep 
after it, do not disturb him; rest will refresh him. 



APPARENT DEATH. 

In regard to instances of apparent death, the same error 
is usually committed as in cases of fainting. Either too 
much is done, or too many things are tried at once, or 
nothing is dene. There may be apparent death after a 
violent external injury, when life is only suspended. But 
appearance may perhaps become reality, by being taken 
for it too soon. There are many cases of sudden death; 
but apparent death sometimes occurs, particularly in cases 
of females who are pregnant, or in childbed. We know 
of but one sure sign of death, that is, when internal 
dissolution has proceeded so far as to become perceptible 
externally. Whenever there is the least uncertainty, and 
in all sudden cases, and when putrefaction does not com- 
mence as suddenly, nothing at least ought to be done that 
may cause actual death, and the interment should be 
postponed until the third day; on the third day changes 
usually appear in the bod}', which are decisive; all further 
proceedings should, however, be arrested until they make 
their appearance, though a week should elapse. In all cases 
of apparenth death, particularly from external violence, 
the bodies should be treated with the greatest care; if 
they are treated as the dead generally are, viz. : laid out 
on a board in a cold room, perhaps covered with ice, they 
will certainly be dead very soon, if they were not so before. 

APPARENT DEATH FROM HUNGER. 

Cases of persons, who from want of food have been so 
much weakened that they faint or are apparently dead, 
are by no means so very rare. They may and do happen 



440 GENERAL DISEASES. 

on all our coasts after shipwrecks; in the mountains, 
when people lose their way, or in snow-storms, etc. All 
such persons must of course have food, as the first thing, 
but the longer they have been without it, the less of it 
they should have at once. Eating too much and too fast 
may kill them. In the worst cases, give repeated injections 
of warm milk ; when they show signs of returning life, 
give the milk to drink, at first a few drops, afterwards 
more and more; if they want more, give a few spoonfuls 
of good toastwater, broth, and a little wine. When a 
sound sleep succeeds, cover them up warm, and not until 
after that sleep, give them more solid food in small quan- 
tities. The following excellent broth for such and similar 
patients, is highly to be recommended. Take one pound 
of good beef, free it from fat and bones, cut it up in small 
pieces, pour over it one pint of cold water, let it stand 
several hours, stirring it occasionally, then let it simmer 
over a slow fire, strain it through a hair sieve or coarse 
cloth, adding enough water to make it a pint, and season 
it with a little salt. Of this broth give at first a teaspoon- 
ful at a time, and afterwards more. 

APPARENT DEATH FROM A FALL. 

Place the sufferer carefully on a bed, w T ith his head 
elevated, and in a place where he may remain quiet, put 
a few globules of Arnica on his tongue, and wait quietly 
until a ph} r sician comes to see if there are any fractures, 
and whether there are still signs of life. When the pa- 
tient has lost much blood from wounds, or from injudi- 
cious bleeding, give Cinchona, and a little wine, a few 
drops at a time, and afterwards Arnica. 

APPARENT DEATH FROM SUFFOCATION, HANGING, 
PRESSURE, CHOKING. 

Use the method recommended under the title "Appar- 
ent death from drowning." 



GENERAL DISEASES. 441 

If these procedures are unsuccessful, the following 
method may be tried : a person in perfect health should 
pass his open hand from the head of the patient to his 
feet, keeping his hand at a distance of about an inch or 
two from the body of the patient; when arrived at the 
feet the hand should be returned quickly to the head of 
the patient, keeping it at a great distance from his body 
in doing so, and this should be continued in the same 
order for some time. Do not mind such would-be-wise 
people, who presume to ridicule such a proceeding, be- 
cause their wisdom cannot explain how it can act. Ask 
them what causes cholera, intermittent fever, etc.? They 
will tell you that it is a " something " in the air, a poison, 
or miasma, and so forth. Nobody has ever been able to 
take hold of this "something," bottle it up, or show its 
existence by the most delicate chemical tests ; the only , 
test is the human body. All we know is, that people 
when exposed to this "something" will sometimes cer- 
tainly get the cholera, fever and ague, etc., and we know, 
too, that persons have been restored to life by the above 
described process; but how this "something" in the air 
or the passes of the hand act we cannot tell, we must be 
satisfied with the facts. 



APPARENT DEATH FROM DROWNING. 

In a case of apparent death from drowning the following 
directions of Dr. Benjamin Howard are the best extant: 

"1. Instantly turn the patient downward with a large 
firm roll of clothing under stomach and chest. Place 
one of his arms under his forehead, so as to keep his 
mouth off the ground. Press with all your weight two 
or three times for four or five seconds each time, upon 
the patient's back so that the water is pressed out of the 
lungs and stomach, and drains freely out of the mouth. 
Then: 



442 GENERAL DISEASES. 

"2. Quickly turn patient face upward with a roll of 
clothing under the back, just below the shoulder-blades, 
and make the head hang back as low as possible. Place 
patient's hands above his head. Kneel with patient's 
hips between your knees, fix your elbows firmly against 
your hips, now — grasping lower part of patient's naked 
chest — squeeze his two sides together, pressing gradually 
forward with all your weight, for about three seconds, 
until your mouth is nearly over mouth of patient; then, 
with a push, suddenly jerk yourself back. Rest about 
three seconds; then begin again, repeating these bellows- 
blowing movements with perfect regularity so that foul 
air may be pressed out, and pure air drawn into lungs, 
about eight or ten times a minute, for, at least, one hour, 
or until the patient breathes naturally. 

" Prevent crowding around patient; plenty of fresh air 
is important. Be careful not to interrupt the first short 
natural breaths. If they be long apart, carefully continue 
between them the bellows-blowing movements as before. 
After breathing is regular, let patient be rubbed dry, 
wrapt in warm blankets, take hot spirits and water in 
occasional doses, and then be left to rest and sleep." 

oSote. — The above directions must be used on the spot, the first instant 
the patient is taken from the water. A moment's delay and success is 
hopeless. 



APPARENT DEATH FROM BEING FROZEN. 

Where animation has been suspended by freezing, it 
may be restored in some cases even when it has ceased 
for several days. Great care should be taken in moving 
persons in this condition, so that no part of the body may 
be injured. Let them be taken from the open air under 
cover, but consider that even a very moderate heat may kill 
them ; a cold room or a barn where there is not the least 
draught, is the 'best place. Cover them entirely with 



GENERAL DISEASES. 443 

snow, face and all, leaving merely the mouth and the 
nostrils free, in such a manner that every part of the 
body is covered with several inches of it. Place them in 
such a position that the melted snow may run off easily, 
and be replaced by fresh. When there is no snow put 
them into a cold bath, the temperature of which has been 
reduced by ice. If ice is attached to the body or to the 
clothes, remove it. 

In this manner thaw the body until every part becomes 
perfectly pliable, then gradually remove the clothing, if 
necessary, by cutting it from the body. As the limbs 
become soft and pliable, commence rubbing them with 
snow, and continue it until they become red; then place 
the patient on a dry bed, and rub him with cold flannel 
cloths, stockings, old pieces of felt, etc. 

If signs of returning life do not soon manifest them- 
selves under this treatment, small injections containing 
camphor — a drop of spirit of camphor to half a tumblerful 
of water — may be administered every quarter or half hour. 
If the patient begins to revive during the friction, or after 
taking the camphor, and gives symptoms of returning 
animation, administer small injections of lukewarm coffee 
without milk, — and as soon as he can swallow, give him 
some coffee — a teaspoonful at a time. 

It frequently takes hours to restore life, but we ought 
not to be sparing of labor. For the violent pains which 
are felt sometimes after the sufferer has revived, give 
Carbo vegetabilis every five to six hours, and if this proves 
unavailing, Arsenicum. If heat or stinging pains are felt 
in the head, a few doses of Aconitum will be of service. 
If the patient craves wine or brandy, a small quantity 
may be given to him. 

A person who has recovered from freezing, must avoid 
the heat of the stove and of the fire for a considerable 
time, as serious maladies, particularly diseases of the bones, 
are liable to result therefrom. See " Frostbite." 



444 GENERAL DISEASES. 



APPARENT DEATH FROM LIGHTNING. 

A person rendered insensible by a stroke of lightning, 
should be at once placed into a freshly made opening in 
the ground, in a position half sitting, half lying, with the 
face toward the sun, and be covered all over with fresh 
ground. As soon as he moves the eyes, give internally a 
few globules of Nux vomica, by placing them upon the 
tongue, and repeat the dose in half an hour, if there is no 
sign of returning consciousness. The same remedy may 
also be given in injection, by dissolving from fifteen to 
twenty globules in half a pint of water. 

The complaints which frequently follow restoration, may 
generally be removed by Sulphur and Nux vomica. For 
blindness, Phosphorus. 

If you cannot place the patient in the ground, put him 
in a current of cool, fresh air, and dash plenty of cold 
water over his face, neck and chest, and use Nux vomica 
as above. 

APPARENT DEATH FROM MENTAL EMOTIONS AND 
OTHER CAUSES. 

Look under the different heads of the causes. A case 
of apparent death from violent mortification, was restored 
by Chamomilla. After suppressed grief, give Ignatia. 
After fright and violent anger, Aconitum. After grief 
caused by disappointed Jove, where apparent death fol- 
lowed after -a violent pain at the heart, Lachesis restored 
the patient. 

In cases of sudden, apparent death after violent mental 
emotions, you may, besides the remedies stated before, 
give Apis or Glvnoine, if the face is pale. Apis if it com- 
menced like fainting, with such a weakness that the pa- 
tient had to sit down on the spot, or fell down ; sometimes 
with vomiting ; particularly if it occurred after great men- 



GENERAL DISEASES. 445 

tal or bodily pain. Glonoine, if the patient put his hand 
suddenly upon his heart or head ; afterwards cold sweat. 
Opium is better if the face is blue, as stated under " Ap- 
parent Death from Suffocation." 

APOPLEXY. 

For the premonitory symptoms of this complaint, such 
as great inclination to sleep ; general feeling of dulness or 
heaviness ; dimness before the eyes ; buzzing in the ears ; 
hardness of hearing; heavy, profound sleep and snoring; 
frequent yawning and fatigue after the least exertion; 
acute pains in the head ; vertigo or giddiness ; fainting ; 
irritability of temper; loss of memory; forgetfulness of 
words or things ; acuteness of vision, or double vision ; 
difficulty of swallowing ; numbness, or pricking sensation 
in the extremities; congestion of blood to the head, with 
throbbing of the arteries of the neck; red face, and quick, 
full pulse, etc. : see " Determination of Blood to the Head." 

In cases of apoplexy, bleeding is sometimes practiced ; 
the revival of the patient may possibly be hastened by it, 
but, at the same time, his death may be hastened too. 
The patient should at once be placed, if possible, in bed, 
with the head high, the clothing loosened about the neck 
and chest; plenty of fresh air should be obtained and 
perfect quiet enjoined. 

If the pulse is slow and full, face red or pale, give Opium; 
put a few globules of it upon the tongue of the patient, 
and use some globules, dissolved in a pint of water, as an 
injection ; if the pulse is very weak, give Lachesis in the 
same way. 

In other respects, select a remedy according to the cause, 
and particularly according to the symptoms which pre- 
ceded the fit. If it was preceded by nausea or inclination 
to vomit, or if the patient vomits when he recovers, give 
Antimon. tart.: if not better in half an hour, use a solution 



44G GENERAL DISEASES. 

of the same remedy as an injection. Select, according to 
the symptoms, from the following: Aconitum, Veratrum, 
Pulsatilla, Phosphoric acid, Nux vomica, Arsenicum, Antimo- 
nium crudum, Hyoscyamus. . . 

The limits of this work will not admit of a more ex- 
tended notice of the disorder ; nor, indeed, is that neces- 
sary, as the treatment should in all cases be under the 
management of a homoeopathic physician. 

DIPHTHERIA, DIPHTHERITIS. 

This disease has been observed and described by med- 
ical writers of all nations under different names. Its 
history has indeed been traced back as far as Homer. 
In the sixteenth century it was epidemic in Holland, and 
was described by P. Forrest. Tow T ards the end of that 
century it raged in Spain, killing a great number by suf- 
focation; whence it was called garotilla. Since then it 
has been observed everywhere, more or less violent ; and 
in this country within a few years. 

It consists of a croupous or plastic exudation from the 
mucous membrane of the throat, mouth and nostrils; 
commencing with feverishness, chilliness and some diffi- 
culty in swallowing. The throat looks inflamed; often 
of a dark mahogany color; and soon becomes covered 
(usually after the first or second day) with a dirty-grayish, 
or yellowish-gray exudation or deposit of various thick- 
ness ; commencing in spots and patches, generally on the 
tonsils at first ; spreading over the soft palate and fauces 
into the posterior nares and cavity of the nose, and in 
some cases into the oesophagus and larynx. When this 
skinny exudation is loosened and removed by external 
means, it merely shows an inflamed-looking, sometimes an 
excoriated or ulcerated surface of the mucous membrane 
beneath, which is soon covered again by the same mem- 
brane. " Where it is loosened and thrown off spontaneously, 



GENERAL DISEASES. 447 

it does not generally renew itself. In malignant cases 
this pseudo-membrane dissolves into an ill-looking ichor- 
ous mass, under which the mucous membrane appears in 
decayed shreds or dark colored crusts, emitting a most 
offensive odor. Mostly there co-exists a swelling of the 
glands beneath the jaw, the parotid glands and of the 
lymphatics. The great prostration of all the vital powers, 
which accompanies it from the first, is quite characteristic 
of this complaint. 

As to its causes, all writers agree that it is the effect of 
some specific poison, the nature of which we know just as 
little as that of cholera, typhus, or yellow fever; and as 
all persons are not attacked by it, it requires a predisposi- 
tion of the organism to it. We do not know, however, in 
what this consists. Besides, the atmospheric influences 
upon its spreading are not clearly understood ; it seems, 
however, that it is rather more prevalent in spring and 
summer than in winter, and more in damp, rainy weather 
than in a uniformly dry temperature. 

Diphtheria is not usually considered contagious, like 
the eruptive fevers (scarlatina, measles, small-pox); there 
is no evidence that it ever was conveyed in the clothing, 
etc.; but we can easily conceive of an epidemic cause, 
which may bring about more or less contamination of the 
atmosphere, thus rendering susceptible persons liable to 
contract the disease from breathing the atmosphere; or it 
may be propagated by an immediate inoculation of a 
portion of the vitiated secretions to an absorbent surface 
of another person, provided this person afford a congenial 
soil in which the specific cause may develop its specific 
effects. The patient should, for reasons which are plain, 
be isolated ; and the utmost care used with regard to the 
soiled linen and the emanations from the body, to prevent 
the spread of the disease. 

A rash on the skin, resembling sometimes measles; at 
other times scarlet fever, often accompanies this disease; 



448 GENERAL DISEASES. 

it breaks out sometimes at the beginning, sometimes at a 
later period ; in a great number of cases it does not appear 
at all; it may last only a few hours, or remain a longer 
time, or reappear after having been absent for several days. 

An attack of diphtheria is not ^infrequently followed 
by partial paralysis of some portion or portions of the 
body. This paralysis does not usually appear at once 
after the attack, but a period of several weeks may elapse, 
and after the patient is apparently quite well the trouble 
appears. Difficulty in swallowing, due to paralysis of the 
muscles of swallowing, is the most common form, though 
the extremities may be affected. The heart often becomes 
greatly weakened during the progress of the disease and 
sometimes proves itself inadequate to perform its work if 
an extra tax is put upon it. So that death may result 
after even a slight exertion, or paralysis of the heart may 
occur. The system generally is left in a weakened, anae- 
mic condition after a bad attack of diphtheria, and weeks 
are frequently consumed ere health, is fully restored. Salt 
air is a great help to those convalescing from this disease. 
. The mildest attacks in the commencement have resulted 
unfavorably. Bad signs are: 

The acrid discharge from the nostrils. The invasion 
of the larynx or the development of diphtheritic croup. 
Hemorrhages from nose and mouth ; purpura ; petechias. 
Coldness of the external surface of the body. Albumin- 
uria; diarrhoea and vomiting. Convulsions. Complica- 
tions with scarlet fever. 

Certain localities and seasons seem to be the occasion 
of more dangerous cases than others. 

During the progress of the disease and afterward for some days or weeks 
even, the utmost attention should be paid to the diet and hygiene of the 
patient. The most nourishing food must be given at short intervals, and 
if the prostration is considerable, whisky is to be given freely. The patient 
must lie in bed, and in bad cases retain constantly the recumbent position. 



general diseases. 449 

Treatment. 

Bryonia, the patient is quickly prostrated, shuns all 
motions, and complains, on moving or when being moved, 
of pain everywhere; white tongue; feeling of dryness in 
the mouth without peculiar thirst, or else desire for large 
quantities of water. 

Belladonna, the patient is restless, complains of sore 
throat; the fauces look highly inflamed; the pupils are 
enlarged; he feels drowsy, and yet unable to fall asleep; 
starts suddenly out of sleep. 

Lachesis, when, after Belladonna, by next evening there 
is no marked change for the better; or when he is even 
worse in the morning after some sleep, with a decided 
development of those skinny patches on the tonsils, worse 
on the left side; or when croupy symptoms appear, and 
the patient cannot bear anything touching his neck and 
throat 

Lycopodium, when the aspect of the fauces is rather of 
a brownish-redness, worse on right side, and worse from 
swallowing warm drinks; when the nose is stopped up, 
and the patient cannot breathe with his mouth shut ; he 
keeps his mouth constantly open, slightly projecting his 
tongue, which gives him a silly expression ; the nostrils 
are widely dilated with every inspiration ; on awakening 
out of a short nap, he is awfully cross, kicks and behaves 
in a naughty way (if a child), or he jumps up in bed, stares 
about and knows nobody, seemingly dreaming with open 
eyes; frequent jerkings of the lower limbs, mostly with a 
groan, awake or slumbering ; great fear of being left alone. 

Rhus toxicodendron, when the child is restless, wants to 
be carried about, wakes up every now and then complain- 
ing of pain in the throat; bloody saliva runs out of the 
mouth during sleep ; the parotid glands are a good deal 
swollen ; there are transparent,, jelly-like discharges from 
the bowels as stool, or afterwards. 
29 



450 GENERAL DISEASES. 

Apis, great debility from the beginning; the membrane 
assumes at once a dirty-grayish color, or there is great 
oedema of the soft palate and uvula ; puffiness around the 
eyes ; pain in the ears, when swallowing ; an itchy, sting- 
ing eruption on the skin ; a sensation of weakness in the- 
larynx; numbness of the feet and hands and even paraly- 
sis. (Never does good either before or after Rhus tox.) 

Antimon. tart., difficult breathing, gasping for air; rat- 
tling in the chest; retching, vomiting of tenacious mucus; 
small circular patches, like small-pox pustules, in and 
upon the mouth and tongue ; oedema of the lungs. 

Ignaiia. In many cases this remedy is alone required. 
There is more or less membrane in the throat, usually in 
greater abundance on the right side. Much prostration. 

Mercurius. Tongue coated thickly white or yellowish. 
Much salivation; glands swollen. Much membrane on 
tonsils. 



INDEX. 



Abdomen, affections of, 282 

determination of blood to, 292 

wounds of, 135 
Abortion, 344 
Abscess, 409 
Acids, injurious effects of, 76 

poisoning by, 107 
Administration of medicines, 18 
Adulteration of brandy, 87 

of bread, 87 

of butter, 87 

of flour, 87 

of malt liquors, 86 

of milk and ice cream, 87 

of sweet oil, 87 

of vinegar, 86 

of wine, 84 
Adulterations and poisons, 84 
Affections of abdomen, 282 

of chest, 194 

of ears, 179 

of head, 149 

of mind, 33 

of mouth, 264 

of nose, 188 

of stomach, 268 

of teeth, 238 

of throat, 233 

of tongue, 267 
After-pains, 354 
Ague, 418 

remedies for, 426 
Alcohol, poisoning by, 109 
Alkaline poisons, antidotes, 108 
Alum, poisoning by, 109 
Anger, 40 

Antimony, poisoning by, 111 
Anus, itching of, 294 
Apoplexy, 445 
Apparent death, 439 

from drowning, 441 

from a fall, 440 

from being frozen, 442 

from hunger, 439 

of infant, 362 



Apparent death from lightning, 444 
from mental emotions, etc., 444 
from suffocation, hanging, press- 
ure, choking, 440 

Appetite, want of, 268 

Arsenic, injurious effects of, 83 
poisoning by, 110 

Ascarides, 294 

Asiatic cholera, 312 

Asthma, 224 

Back, pain in, 414 

Bad taste in mouth, 264 

Bed-sores, 411 

Bichromate of potash, poisoning by, 

110 
Bilious fever, 430 
Bites of animals, 117 

of leeches, 131 

of mad dogs, 120 

of snakes, 118 
Bleeding of nose, 189 
Blindness, attacks of, 177 
Blood, to the head, 151 

loss of, 60 

spitting of, 214 

vomiting of, 276 
Boil, 405 
Bowels, inflammation of, 288 

pain in, 46 
Brain, concussion of, 123 
Brandy, adulteration of, 87 
Bread, adulteration of, 87 
Breast, catarrh on, 219 
Breasts, gathered, 360 

preparation of, during preg- 
nancy, 349 

putting infants to, 364 

swelling of, in infants, 371 
Breath, offensive, 265 
Breathing, difficulty of, 45 
Bronchitis, 219 
Bruises, 125 

of eyes, 126 
Burns and scalds, 135 
(451) 



452 



INDEX. 



Butter, adulteration of, 87 
Buzzing in ears, 185 

Camphor, injurious effects of, 95 

poisoning by, 113 
Canker, 265 
Catarrh, 43 

of chest, 219 
in head, 191 
headache from, 154 
nasal, 191 
of stomach, 273 
Carbuncle, 406 

Chamomile, injurious effects of, 77 
Charcoal gas, poisoning by, 104 
Cheese, poisonous, 89 
Chest, affections of, 194 
catarrh of, 219 
congestion of, 214 
Chicken-pox, 398 
Chilblain, 410 
Child-birth, 351 
Children, over-feeding of, 62 

squinting of, 178 
Chills and fever, 418 
Chloral, injurious effects of, 78 
Chlorine gas, injurious effects of, 

105 
Chlorosis, 332 

Choking, apparent death from, 440 
Cholera, Asiatic or epidemic, 312 
infantum, 379 
morbus, 310 
Chronic rheumatism, 414 
Coffee, bad effects of, 74 
Cold, consequences of, 42 
headache from, 47 
water, injurious effects from, 66 
Colic, 65, 282 

of infants, 370 
Complaints accompanying inter- 
mittent ferer, 428 
Concussion of brain, 123 
Confinement, constipation during, 
359 
diarrhoea during, 359 
within doors, 58 
duration of, 355 
Congestive or pernicious fever, 430 
Congestion of chest, 214 
Constipation, 314 

during confinement, 359 
headache from, 156 
of infants, 369 
during pregnancy, 340 
Convulsions, epileptic, 41 & 



Convulsions, in consequence of 
fright, 34 

of infants, 375 
Consumption of the lungs, 23' 
Copper, poisoning by, 111 
Corns, 410 
Corrosive sublimate, poisoning by, 

110 
Coryza, 191 

Cosmetics, poisonous, 93 
Cough, 44, 196 

whooping, 206 
Cramp in limbs, 416 

during labor, 353 

from over-feeding, 64 

during pregnancy, 343 

of stomach, 277 
Croup, 210 
Crying of infants, 371 

Death, apparent, 439 

from drowning, 441 

from a fall, 440 

from being frozen, 442 

from hunger, 439 

from lightning, 444 

from mental emotions, etc., 444 

from suffocation, hanging, press- 
ure, choking, 440 
Defects of vision, 175 
Delirium tremens, 73 
Delivery, Hooding after, 354 

treatment after, 354 
Dentition, 377 

Derangement of mind in conse- 
quence of fright, 35 
Despondency during pregnancy, 

344 
Diarrhoea, 301 

from acids, 76 

from taking cold, 45 

during confinement, 359 

from heat, 54 

of infants, 369 

in consequence of mental emo- 
tions, 34 

from over-feeding, 65 

during pregnancy, 340 

from disordered stomach, 65 
Diet, forbidden, 23 

during pregnancy, 336 

of sick, 21 
Difficulty of breathing, 45 
Diphtheria, 44(3 
Diphtheritisy 446> 
Directions for prescribing, 16 



INDEX. 



453 



Diseases of eyes, 166 

treatment of, 149 

of women, 324 
Dislocations, 127 
Dogs, mad, bite of, 120 
Dose, repetition of, 18 
Dropsy, 418 

Drowning-, apparent death from, 441 
Drugs, injurious effects of, 77 
Drunkenness, 69 
Dry rot, injurious effect of, 105 
Dysentery, 307 
Dyspepsia, 269 

Earache, 48, 181 

Ears, affections of, 47, 179 

buzzing in, 47, 185 

discharge from, of infants, 382 

eruptions of, 179 

foreign bodies in, 140 

inflammation of, 180 

pain in, 181 

running of, 183 
Emotions, mental, 33 
Epilepsy, 416 
Epileptic convulsions, 416 
Epistaxis, 189 
Ergot, poisoning by, 112 
Eruptive fevers, 392 
Eruptions of ears, 179 

from over-feeding, 66 
Eructations, 64 
Erysipelas, 404 
Excesses, 58 

Excoriation of infants, 368 
Exertion, 52 
Exhaustion, 52 
External injuries, 123 
Eyelids, inflammation and swelling 
of, 167 

styes on, 169 
Eyes, affections of, 47 

bruises of, 126 

diseases of, 166 

foreign bodies in, 139 

inflammation of, 170 

sore, of infants, 365 

scrofula of, 172 

Faceache, 262 

Face, neuralgia of, 262 

swelled, 261 
Fainting, 438 

and hysterical fits during preg- 
nancy, 341 

in consequence of fright, 35 



False pains during pregnancy, 349 

Fatigue, 54 

Fear, consequence of, 35 

Feet, sore, 411 

sore from walking, 55 

suppressed perspiration of, 43 
Felon, 407 
Fever and ague, 418 

congestive or pernicious, 430 

intermittent, 418 

intermittent, complaints accom- 
panying, 428 

milk, 357 

from over-feeding, 66 

remittent or bilious, 430 

scarlet, 395 

typhoid, 431 

yellow, 432 
Fevers, eruptive, 392 
Fish, poisonous, 90, 114 
Fits in consequence of fright, 34 

in consequence of grief, 36 
Flatulency, 65, 287 
Flooding after labor, 354 

during pregnancy, 347 
Flour, adulteration of, 87 
Fluids, loss of, 60 
Food, forbidden, 23 

for sick, 21 
Foreign bodies in throat, 141 
Foreign substances, 139 

introduced into human body, 
139 

into ear, 140 

into eye, 139 

into larynx or windpipe, 145' 

into nose, 141 

into skin, 147 

into stomach and intestines, 144 
Furuncle, 405 

malignant, 406 
Fractures, 127 
Fright, consequences of, 33 

convulsions in consequence of, 
34 

diarrhoea in consequence of, 34 
Fainting in consequence of, 35 
Fits in consequence of, 34 

' derangement of mind in conse- 
quence of, 35 

vomiting in consequence of, 34 
Frost-bite, 138, 410 
Frozen, being, apparent death from, 

442 < 
Fruits, injurious, 90 

disordered stomach from, 61 



454 



INDEX. 



Gases, poisonous, antidotes, 103 

Gathered breasts, 360 

Gathering in ear, 382 

Giddiness, 149. 

Gout, 411 

Green sickness, 332 

Grief and sorrow, 36 

Gums, bleeding of, 134 

Hair, cutting the, bad effects from, 
43, 51 

dyes, poisonous, 93 

falling out of, 165 

falling off of, while nursing, 361 
Hanging, apparent death from, 440 
Hardness of hearing, 186 
Head, affections of, 149 

blood to, 151 

catarrh in, 191 

scald, of infants, 374 

scurf on, of infants, 373 

swelling and elongation of, in 
infants, 364 

wounds of, 135 
Headache, 153 

from determination of blood, 153 

from catarrh, 154 

from cold, 47 

from constipation, 156 

from heat, 53 

nervous, 160 

from overfeeding, 63 

from rheumatism, 155 

caused by suppression of rheu- 
matism, gout, eruptions, etc., 164 

sick, 187 

from disordered stomach, 156 
Hearing, hardness of, 186 
Heart, palj^itation of, 222 
Heartburn, 274 
Heat, diarrhoea from, 54 

headache from, 53 

spots of infants, 382 
Hemorrhage from gums, 134 

from leech-bites, 131 

from lungs, 214 

from nose, 189 

from wounds, 129 
Hemorrhoids, 297 

during pregnancy, 343 
Herb teas, 77 
Hernia, 323 

inguinal, of infants, 382 
, umbilical, of infants, 382 
Hiccough of infants, 373 
Hoarseness, 194 



Homesickness, effects of, 37 
Hunger, apparent death from, 439 
Hydrophobia, 120 

Ice, injurious effects from, 

Ice cream, injurious effects from, 62, 

69 
Indigestion, 269 
Infants, apparent death of, 362 

breasts, swelling of, 371 

colic, 370 

constipation, 369 

contracted foreskin, 369 

crying, 371 

diarrhoea, 369 

discharge from ears, 382 

excoriation, 368 

eyes sore, 365 

gum, 368 

heat spots, 382 

hiccough, 373 

inguinal hernia, 382 

jaundice, 367 

lameness, 384 

limping, 384 

meconium, 364 

milk-crust, 373 

navel, dressing of, 363 

navel, rupture of, 382 

nose, obstruction of, 366 

putting to breast, 364 

reception at birth, 362 

restlessness and wakefulness, 372 

ringworm of scalp, 374 

scald head, 374 

scurf on head, 373 

snuffles, 366 

sore mouth, 366 

sore throat, 367 

spasms, 375 

squinting, 384 

stuttering, 384 

summer complaint, 379 

swelling and elongation of head, 
364 

teething, 377 

treatment of, 362 

umbilical hernia, 382 

retention of urine, 368 

vaccination, 387 

washing, 363 

weaning, 383 v 

wetting bed, 384 

whites, 383 
Inflammation of bowels, 2S8 

of ears, 180 



INDEX. 



455 



Inflammation of eyes, 170 

of eyelids, 169 

of liver, 318 

of lungs, 228, 230 

of stomach, 288 

of tongue, 267 
Inflammatory rheumatism, 412 
Ingrowing toe nails, 408 
Inguinal hernia of infants, 382 
Injuries, external, 123 
Intermittent fever, 418 

complaints accompanying, 428 
Intestines, foreign bodies in, 144 
Instructions for patients how to com- 
municate with a physician, 25 
Introduction, 15 
Intoxicating plants, 112 
Intoxication, effects of, 72 
Iodine, injurious effects of, 80 

poisoning by, 109 
Iron, injurious effects of, 83 
Irritability, 40 
Itch, 401 

Itching of anus, 294 
. of skin, 400 

Jaundice, 319 

of infants, 367. 

Kitchen salt, injurious effects of, 91 
Kitchen utensils, poisonous, 91 
Knees, swelling of, 50 

Labor, 351 

after pains, 354 

flooding after, 354 

protracted, 351 

retention of urine after, 360 

spasmodic pains, cramps and 
convulsions during, 353 

treatment after, 354 
Lameness of children, 384 
Larynx, foreign bodies in, 145 
Laudanum, injurious effects of, 77 
Lead, injurious effects of, 82 

poisoning by, 111 
Light, dread of, 178 
Lightning, apparent death from, 444 
Limbs, cramp in, 416 

pain in, 49 
Limping of children, 384 
Liver, inflammation of, 318 

pains in, 318 
Lochia, 356 
Lock-jaw, 133 
Loins, pain in, 414 



Long-sightedness (hvpermetropia), 
176 

Love, disappointment in, 36 

Leucorrhcea (whites), 334 
of children, 383 

Lumbago, 414 

Lungs, consumption of, 232 
inflammation of, 228, 230 
hemorrhage from, 214 

Luxations, 127 

Mad dogs, bite of, antidotes, 120 
Magnesia, injurious effects of, 80 
Malignant furuncle, 406 
Malt liquors, adulteration of, 86 

bad effects from, 69 
Mania-a-potu, 73 
Masturbation, effects of, 59 
Measles, 393 
Meat, putrefied, poisoning by, 115 

poisonous, 89 
Meconium, 364 

Medicines, administration qf, 18 
Memory, weakness of, 150 
Menses, cessation of, 333 

copious, 329 

suppression of, 327 
Menstruation, 324 

cessation of, 333 

painful, 330 

during pregnancy, 337 

morning sickness during, 339 

suppression of, 327 

tardy, 325 

tvX> copious, 329 
Mental application, excessive, 58 
Mental emotions, 33 

apparent death from, 444 
Mercury, injurious effects of, 81 
Miscarriage, 344 
Missteps, 125 
Milk, adulteration of, 87 

bad effects from, 69 

crust, 373 

excessive secretion of, 358 

fever, 357 

involuntary emission of, 358 

poisonous, 89 

suppressed secretion of, 358 
Mind, affections of, 33 

derangement of, in consequence 
of fright, 35 
Mouth, affections of, 264 

bad taste in, 264 
Monthly sickness, 324 
Morning sickness, 339 



456 



INDEX. 



Morphine, injurious effects of, 77 
Mouth, sore, of infants, 366 
Mumps, 179 
Mushrooms, poisonous, 91, 112 

Nails, toe, ingrowing, 408 

Nasal catarrh, 191 

Nausea from riding in a carriage, 56 

Nausea and vomiting, 49, 275 

Navel, dressing the, of infants, 363 

rupture of, in infants, 382 
Near-sightedness (myopia), 175 
Neck, wry, 415 
Nervous headache, 160 
Nettle rash, 402 
Neuralgia of face, 262 
Night-mare, 66, 417 
Nights, sitting up at, effects of, 57 
Nipples sore, 360 

Nitrate of silver, poisoning by, 111 
Nose, affections of, 188 

bleeding of, 189 

catarrh of, 191 

coryza, 191 

foreign bodies in, 141 

obstruction of, in infants, 366 

ozaena, 191 

swelling of, 188 
Nursing, tailing off of hair while, 361 

weakness lrom, 361 

Offensive breath, 265 
Old-sightedness (presbyopia), 175 
Ophthalmia of infants, 365 

scrofulous, 172 
Opium or laudanum, poisoning by, 
113 

injurious effects of, 77 
Overfeeding of children, 62 

colic from, 65 

cramps from, 64 

diarrhoea from, 65 

eruptions from, 06 

fever from, 66 

flatulency from, 65 

headache from, 63 

nightmare from, 66 

sleeplessness from, 66 

vomiting from, 64 
Overheating, 52 
Overlifting, 124 
Ozama, 191 

Panaceas and vermifuges, poisonous, 

94 
Pain in bowels, 46 



Pain, false, during pregnancy, 349 

in limbs, 49 
Paints, poisonous, 92 
Palpitation of heart, 222 
Pernicious fever, 430 
Perspiration, suppressed, of feet, 43 
Peruvian bark, 78 
Phosphorus, poisoning by, 109 
Piles, 297 

Pink root, poisoning by, 113 
Pleurisy, 228 
Pneumonia, 230 
Poisoned wounds, 117 
Poisoning, treatment in case of, 96 

antidotes, general, 97 

antidotes, table of, 122 

by acids, mineral, 107 

alcohol, 109 

alkalies, 108 

alum, 109 

antimony, 111 

arsenic, 110 

bichromate of potash, 110 

bismuth, 112 

blighted grains (ergot), 112 

camphor, 113 

cheese, 115 

copper, 111 

charcoal gas, 104 

chlorine gas, 105 

dry rot, 105 

gases, 103 

hair of caterpillars, 114 

honey, poisonous, 114 

intoxicating plants, 112 

iodine, 109 

lead, 111 

liver of sulphur, 108 

laudanum, 113 

meat, putrified, 115 

mushrooms, 112 

nitrate of silver, 111 

opium, 113 

painting of houses, 106 

phosphorus, 109 

pink root, 113 

poison vine, 113 

prussic acid, 106, 109 

saltpetre, sal ammoniac, 110 

shell fish, 114 

Spanish flies, 114 

spirits turpentine, 114 

sublimate, corrosive, 110 

tin, 111 

vitriol, 110 

zinc, 112 



INDEX. 



457 



Poison vine or ivy, 113 

Poisons and adulterations, 84 
animal, antidotes, 114 
generated by disease, 116 
vegetable, antidotes, 112 

Potassium, iodide of, injurious 
effects of, 80 

Pregnancy, 335 

constipation during, 340 
cramps during, 343 
depression of spirits during, 344 
derangements during, 336 
diarrhoea during, 340 
diet during, 336 
dress during, 336 
exercise during, 336 
fainting and hvsterical fits dur- 
ing, 341 
false pains during, 349 
flooding during, 347 
hemorrhoids during, 343 
incontinence of urine during, 

343 
itching or pruritus during, 340 
pain in back during, 343 
preparation of the breasts dur- 
ing, 349 
menstruation during, 337 
toothache during, 341 
varicose veins during, 342 
vertigo and headache during, 
337 

Prescribing, directions for, 16 

Prickly heat of infants, 382 

Prolapsus ani, 296 

Protracted labor, 351 

Pruritus during pregnancy, 340 

Prussic acid, poisoning by, 106, 
109 

Quinine, injurious effects of, 78 
Quinsy, 233 

Eash from disordered stomach, 66 

nettle, 402 

scarlet, 398 
Rectum, prolapsus of, 296 
"Ked gum " of infants, 368 
Regimen of the sick, 21 
Remedies for a.gue, 426 
Remittent or bilious fever, 430 
Rheumatism, chronic, 414 

headache from, 155 

inflammatory, 412 
Ring-worm on scalp of infants, 374 
Rose, 404 



Roseola, 402 
Running of ears, 183 
Rupture, 323 

Salt, injurious effect of, 91 

Saltpetre, poisoning bv, 110 

Scabies, 401 

Scald head of infants, 374 

Scalds, 135 

Scalp, ring-worm on, of infants, 374 

Scarlatina, 395 

Scarlet fever, 395 

rash, 398 
Scrofula of eyes, 172 
Scrofulous ophthalmia, 172 
Scurf on head of infants, 373 
Scurvy, 265 
Sea-sickness, 276 
Sensitiveness and irritability, 40 
Self-abuse, effects of, 59 
Sick headache, 157 
Sick, regimen of the, 21 
Sitting up at night, effects of, 57 
Skin, diseases of, 400 

foreign bodies in, 147 

itching of, 400 
Sleeplessness, 417 

from drinking coffee, 74 

of infants, 372 

from over-feeding, 66 
Small-pox, 398 
I Snakes, bites of, 118 
! Snuffles, 366 
Sore feet, 411 

nipples, 360 

throat, 233 

throat from cold, 48 
Sorrow, 36 
Sour food. 76 

Spanish flies, poisoning by, 114 
Spasms of infants, 375 

of stomach, 277 
Spectacles, selection of, 175 
Spices, injurious effects of, 76 
Spitting of blood, 214 
Sprains, 125, 126 
Squinting of children, 178, 384 
St. Anthony's fire, 404 
Stings and "bites of animals, 117 
Stitch in side, 228 
Stomach, affections of, 268 

catarrh of, 273 

cramp of, 277 

diarrhoea from disordered, 65 

disordered, 60 

disordered, headache from, 156 



468 



INDEX. 



Stoma 144 

inflammation of, 288 

pain in. l~~ 

spa>:. - 277 

weakness ofj 269 
Storm, affeotel by, 51 

ring of children, 334 
Styes :n eyelids, 169 

en mental em oti 
Sulphur, injurious effects of, 80 

p :i~ : niii^r by V. - 
. : mplaint. I ' 
S ::;-":■ lie. "_ 
Surfeiting, consequences o: 
Swelled : se, 261 
Swelling of nose, 188 
Swooning, 438 

Tape-worn:^ 2 I 

[Caste bad. in mouth. 264 

Tea, be 

Ter:l:. a±e::i n= :i. 23-S 

. : _: 3 
Teething, 377 

:.:::> :". 1 : : 
foreism bodies in. 141 
sore, 233 

- re in consequence of c : 

- re, : : in:::: - - 
Thrush 

Thunder-storm, affected by, 51 
Tie douloureux. 1 _ 

Tin, pois ning by, 111 

Tobacco, bad efle > 
roaogne, afiecti >ns I _ " 

lameness ::. 1 - 
inflammation c •:". 2 3 7 

Toothaee. 23 S 
from cold. 45 
from cold water 
from drinking coffee. 74 
during pregnane v. 341 

Turpentine. [ nsoning by, 114 

Typhoid fever. 431 

Ulcers. 4 " 

Umbilical hernia of infants, 382 

Urination, difficult. 32 

painful. 32 
Urinarv complaints. : ; _ 
Urine, bloody, 1 1 _ 

incontinence of. during 
nancy. 343 

involuntary emission 01. 1 2 



Urine, retention of. in infants, 368 
ntion of, after labor, 360 

Vaccination. 3^7 

Varicose veins during pregnancv, 

Varioloid, 400 

A egetables and fruits, inj 

nifnges, injurious ciic,:- 
Vertigo, 149 
Vexation, 38 

Vinegar, adulteration of, 36 
Vision, iefects :. 175 
Vitriol, poisoning y, 110 
Vomiting 275 

of blood, l" 

in consequence of fright, 34 

from over-feeding. 64 

Warts, 411 

W:.jli:;g ;; 

Water, cold, injurious effects from, 

cold, toothache from 

pc-i; : d - 3 
rash. 274 
Weakness of memory. 150 

from nursing. 361 
Wea ning. 383 
Wells, poisonous, 88 
. r V.ed. 3>4 
White: 

of children, 383 
Whitlow, 4 ' 
Whooping-cough, 206 
Wind}: e, foreign bodies in. 145 
Wine, adulteration of. 84 

injurious effects from, 62 
Wounds. 12S 

of abdomen. 135 

deansing :. 131 

lressingo| 128 
head, 135 

Le:i: rrhag 1 m, 129 
i .res. 117 

treatment of. 132 
Women, lise :24 

Worms 292 

tape. 294 
Wry-neck, 415 

Yellow fever. 432 

Zinc, pois 112 



New Catalogue (1883) of the Hahnemann Publishing House. 



F. E. BOERICKE'S 

(LATE BOERICKE & TAFEL) 

piomoeopatliic Publications, 



PHILADELPHIA. 



ALLEN, DR. TIMOTHY F. The Encyclopedia of Pure Materia 
Medica; a Record of the Positive Effects of Drugs upon the 
Healthy Human Organism. With contributions from Dr. Richard 
Hughes, of England ; Dr. C. Hering, of Philadelphia ; Dr. Carroll Dun- 
ham, of New York ; Dr. Adolph Lippe, of Philadelphia, and others. Ten 
volumes. Price bound in cloth, $60.00 ; in half morocco or sheep, $70.00 
This is the most complete and extensive work on Materia Medica ever 
attempted in the history of medicine — a work to which the homoeopathic prac- 
titioner may turn with the certainty of finding the whole pathogenetic record 
of any remedy ever used in homoeopathy, the record of which being published 
either in book form or in journals. 

" With the Volumes IX. and X. now before us — Allen's Encyclopedia of Pure 
Materia Medica — is completed. It comprises all remedies proved or applied by Homoe- 
opaths. With truly wonderful diligence everything has been carefully collated from the 
whole medical literature that could be put under contribution to Homoeopathy, thus 
enabling anyone who wants to make a thorough study of Materia Medica, or who wants to 
read up a special remedy to find what he needs and where to look for it. . . . As 
regards printing, paper, and general get-up, the house of Boericke & Tafel has fully 
upheld its old established reputation." — From the Allgemeine Homosopathische Zeitung. 

ALLEN, DR. TIMOTHY F. A General Symptom Register of 
the Homoeopathic Materia Medica. — 1,331 pages. Large 8vo. 

Cloth, ... $12.00 

Half morocco or sheep, ........ $14.00 

This valuable work was eagerly welcomed by the homoeopathic profession, 
and a large portion of the edition has already been disposed of. The work can 
be obtained through every homoeopathic pharmacy, and those desiring to secure a 
copy should send in their orders without delay, as but a limited number of 
copies remain available. 

" The long hoped for ' Index ' has come, and now lies before us in all the glory of a 
comely volume of 1,331 pages, beautifully printed on good, clear paper, and bound in 
cloth. 



2 F. E. BOERICKE S 

"Every scientific practitioner in the world will heartily thank the indefatigable author 
for crowning his pharmaco-encyclopedic edifice so promptly with a workable repertorial 
index. The thing we are most thankful for is that the arrangement is strictly alphabetical. 
First, the part affected; second, the sensation, conditioned or modified. No fads or 
fancies, theories or hypotheses. Of course everybody has a copy of the ' Encyclopedia,' and 
now everybody will get a copy of the Index. We cannot pretend to review such a work. 
It bears every mark of care, capability and conscientiousness, and to hunt about for specks 
of dirt on such a grand picture is not the kind of work for us. The only piece of advice 
we offer to intending purchasers is that they ask for it bound in leather, for common cloth 
binding, no matter how nice to the eye, soon begins to tear at the back, and becomes the 
source of endless annoyance. This applies, of course, to a work for frequent reference, 
and Allen's ' Index ' is practically a dictionary to his ' Encyclopedia,' and as such will be 
used many times a day." — From the Homoeopathic World. 

ALLEN AND NORTON. Ophthalmic Therapeutics. See Nor- 
ton's Ophthalmic Therapeutics. 

ALLEN, WILLIAM A. Repertory of the Symptoms of Inter- 
mittent Fever. Arranged by William A. Allex. 107 pages. 12mo. 

Cloth. Price, $1.00 

We give a letter of Timothy F. Allen, M.D., recommending the publication 

of this little work : 

" I have carefully examined the repertory of Dr. Wm. Allen, of Flushing, and assure 

you that it is exceedingly valuable. It should be printed in pocket form. I should use it 

constantly. Dr. Allen has a large experience in the treatment of inter mi ttents, and his 

own observations are entitled to great respect." 

BAEHR, DR. B. The Science of Therapeutics according to the 
Principles of Homoeopathy. Translated and enriched with numer- 
ous additions from Kafka and other sources, by C. J. Hempel, M.D. 
Two volumes. 1387 pages. Half morocco, .... $9.00 

" The descriptions of disease — no easy thing to write — are always clear and full, some- 
times felicitous. The style is easy and readable, and not too prolix. Above all, the rela- 
tions of maladies to medicines are studied no less philosophically than experimentally, with 
an avoidance of abstract theorizing on one side, and of mere empiricism on the other, which 
is most satisfactory." — From the British Journal of Homoeopathy. 

BELL and LAIRD, DRS. The Homoeopathic Therapeutics of 

Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Cholera, Cholera Morbus, Cholera Infantum, and 
all other Loose Evacuations of the Bowels; by James B. Bell, M.D. 
Second edition. 275 pages. 12mo. Cloth, .... SI. 50 

" This little book, issued in 1869, by Dr. Bell, has long been a standard work in 
Homoeopathic Therapeutics. We feel quite within bounds in asserting that it has been the 
means under our law, of saving thousands of lives. Than this no greater commendation 
could be penned. ... In this second edition, Dr. Bell has been assisted by Dr. Laird, 
of Maine ; also by Drs. Lippe, William P. Wesselhoeft and E. A. Farrington. Thirty- 
eight new remedies are given ; the old text largely re-written ; many rubrics added to 
the repertory; a new feature, the 'black type,' for especially characteristic symptoms, 
introduced. 

"This is a typical homoeopathic work, which no homoeopathic physician can afford to 
be without. The typographical setting is worthy of the book." — From the Homoeopathic 
Physician. 

EERJEAU, J. PH. The Homoeopathic Treatment of Syphilis, 
Gonorrhoea, Spermatorrhoea, and Urinary Diseases. Revised, 
with numerous additions, by J. H. P. Frost, M.D. 256 pages. 12mo. 
Cloth, $1.50 

''This work is unmistakably the production of a practical man. It is short, pithy, and 
contains a vast deal of sound practical instruction. The diseases are briefly described ; the 
directions for treatment are succinct and summary. It is a book which might with profit 
be consulted by all practitioners of homoeopathy." — North American Journal. 



HOMOEOPATHIC PUBLICATIONS. 6 

BREYFOGLE, DR. W. L. Epitome of Homoeopathic Medi- 
cines. 383 pages, $1.25 

We quote from the author's preface : 
" It has been my aim, throughout, to arrange in as concise form as possible, the leading 

symptoms of all well-established provings. To accomplish this, I have compared Lippe's 

Mat. Med. ; the Symtomen-Codex ; Jahr's Epitome ; Boenninghausen's Therapeutic Pocket- 

Book, and Hale's New Kemedies. 

BRIGHAM, DR. GERSHAM N. Phthisis Pulmonalis, or Tuber- 
cular Consumption. Pp. 224. 8vo. Cloth. Price, . . $2.00 
This interesting work on a subject which has been the "Opprobrium Med- 
icorum" for generations past, has met with a favorable reception at the hands 
of the profession. It is a scholarly work and treats its subject from the stand- 
point of pure homoeopathy. 

"Just now a fresh move of interest in consumption is passing over the world, and hence 
we may say Dr. Brigham's monograph comes apropos; but on the other hand it comes too 
early, as the parasitic nature of phthisis is now the great phthisiological question which be- 
littles and dwarfs every other. 

"Our author's work must be pronounced as decidedly able, and its principal defects are 
those of the subject itself in its present state of development. In our opinion the whole 
question is still involved in too much doubt and difficulty to admit of its being handled very 
lucidly at present. Dr. Brigham tries very hard to clear the deck of all notions that might 
be in the way of handling the subject scientifically, but he does not quite succeed even in 
defining clearly one single form of phthisis. Why? because in the present state of the sub- 
ject it is impossible for any man to do so, and we question whether a much better book on 
phthisis is possible at present." — From The Homoeopathic World, for October, 1882. 

BRYANT, DR. J. A Pocket Manual, or Repertory of Homoeo- 
pathic Medicine, Alphabetically and Nosologically arranged, which 
may be used as the Physicians' Vade-mecum, the Travellers' Medical Com- 
panion, or the Fatniiy Physician. Containing the Principal Remedies for 
the most important Diseases; Symptoms, Sensations, Characteristics of 
Diseases, etc. ; with the principal Pathogenetic Effects of the Medicines on 
the most important Organs and Functions of the Body, together with 
Diagnosis, Explanation of Technical Terms, Directions for the Selection 
and Exhibition of Remedies, Rules of Diet, etc. Compiled from the best 
Homoeopathic authorities. Third edition. 352 pages. 18mo. Cloth, $1.50 

DR. BURNETT'S ESSAYS. Ecce Medicus; Natrum Muriati- 
cum; Gold; The Causes of Cataract; Curability of Cataract; 
Diseases of the Veins; Supersalinity of the Blood. Pp. 296. 

8vo. Cloth. Price, _ . $2.50 

Dr. Burnett's essays were so favorably received in this country, that they 
would undoubtedly have commanded a very large sale, had they not been so 
high in price. As it was the six essays would have cost over five dollars, and 
in order to bring them within reach oi' the many we reprinted them, by special 
arrangement with the author, who contributed a new essay, "The Causes of 
Cataract," not hitherto published, and a general introduction to the volume. 

The book is printed in good style on heavy toned paper and well bound, 
and we are able to furnish it at less than half the price of the imported volumes. 
We feel sure that these suggestive and sprightly monographs will be highly 
appreciated by the profession at large. 

BUTLER, DR. JOHN. A Text-Book of Electro-Therapeutics 

and Electro-Surgery; for the Use of Students and General 
Practitioners. By John Butler, M.D., L.R.C.P.E., L.R.C.S.L, etc., 
>etc. Second edition, revised and enlarged. 350 pages. £vo. Cloth, $3.00 



4 F. E. BOERTCKE S 

" Among the many works extant on Medical Electricity, we have seen nothing that 
comes so near 'tilling the bill' as this. The book is sufficiently comprehensive for the stu- 
dent or the practitioner. The fact that it is written by an enthusiastic and very intelligent 
homoeopathist, gives to it additional value. It places electricity on the same basis as other 
drugs, and points out by specific symptoms when the agent is indicated. The use of elec- 
tricity is therefore clearly no longer an exception to the law of similia, but acts curatively 
only Avhen used in accordance with that law. We are not left to conjecture and doubt, but 
can clearly see the specific indications of the agent, in the disease we have under observa- 
tion. The author has done the profession an invaluable service in thus making plain the 
pathogenesis of this wonderful agent. The reader will find no difficulty in following both 
the pathology and treatment of the cases described. Electricity is not held up as the cure- 
all of disease, but is shown to be one of the most important and valuable of remedial agents, 
when used in an intelligent manner. We have seen no work which we ean so heartily 
recommend as this." — Cincinnati Medical Advance. 

BUTLER, DR. JOHN. Electricity in Surgery. Pp. 111. 12mo. 

Cloth. Price, $100 

This interesting little volume treats on the application of Electricity to 
Surgery. The following are some of the subjects treated of: Enlargement of 
the Prostate ; Stricture ; Ovarian Cysts ; Aneurism ; Naevus ; Tumors ; 
Ulcers; Hip Disease; Sprains; Burns; Galvano-Cautery ; Haemor- 
rhoids ; Fistulje ; Prolapsus of Rectum ; Hernia, etc., etc. The direc- 
tions given under each operation are most explicit and will be heartily welcomed 
by the practitioner. 

DUNHAM, CARROLL, A.M., M.D. Homoeopathy the Science 
of Therapeutics. A collection of papers elucidating and illustrating 
the principles of homoeopathy. 529 pages. 8vo. Cloth, . . $3.00 

Half morocco, $4.00 

"More than one-half of this volume is devoted to a careful analysis of various drug- 
provings. It teaches us Materia Medica after a new fashion, so that a fool can understand, 
not only the full measure of usefulness, but also the limitations which surround the drug. 
. . We. ought to give an illustration of his method of analysis, but space forbids. We 
not only urge the thoughtful and studious to obtain the book, which they will esteem as 
second only to the Organon in its philosophy and learning." — The American Homoeopathist, 

DUNHAM, CARROLL, A.M., M.D. Lectures on Materia 
Medica. 858 pages. 8vo. Cloth, , . . . . $5.00 

Half morocco, $6.00 

"Vol. I. is adorned with a most perfect likeness of Dr. Dunham, upon which stranger 
and friend will gaze with pleasure. To one skilled in the science of physiognomy there 
will be seen the unmistakable impress of the great soul that looked so long and steadfastly 
out of its fair windows. But our readers will be chiefly concerned with the contents of 
these two books. They are even better than their embellishments. They are chiefly such 
lectures on Materia Medica as Dr. Dunham alone knew how to write. They are preceded 
quite naturally by introductory lectures, which he was accustomed to deliver to his classes 
on general therapeutics, on rules which should guide us in studying drugs, and on the 
therapeutic law. At the close of Vol. II. we have several papers of great interest, but the 
most important fact of all is that we have over fifty of our leading remedies presented in a 
method which belonged peculiarly to the author, as one of the most successful teachers our 
school has yet produced. . . . Blessed will be the library they adorn, and the wise 
man or woman into whose mind their light shall shine." — Cincinnati Medical Advance. 

EDMONDS on Diseases Peculiar to Infants and Children. By 

W. A. Edmonds, M.D., Professor of Paedology in the St. Louis Homoeo- 
pathic College of Physicians and Surgeons, etc., etc., etc. 1881. Pp. 300. 
8vo. Cloth, .... ..... $2.50 

This work meets with rapid sales, and was accorded a flattering reception 

by the homoeopathic press. 

"This is a good, sound book, by an evidently competent man. The preface is as manly 

as it is unusual, and engages one to go on and read the entire work. In the chapter on the 



HOMOEOPATHIC PUBLICATIONS. O 

examination of sick children we read that 'no physician will ever have full and comfort- 
able success as a paedologist who has a brusque, reticent, undemonstrative manner. It is 
indispensable that a physician having children in charge should convince them by his 
manner that he likes them, and sympathizes with them in their whims, foibles and peculi- 
arities. Their intuitions as to whom they ought to like and ought not to like are marked 
and wonderfully accurate at a very tender age.' The physician who writes thus is a born 

paedologist, and most assuredly a very successful practitioner 

" After the examination of children has been dwelt upon, our author proceeds to dis- 
cuss of the hygiene of children in a very able and sensible manner. lie then discourses 
upon the various diseases of children in an easy and yet didactic manner, and any one can 
soon discover that he knows whereof he writes." — From the Homoeopathic World. 

EGGERT, DR. W. The Homoeopathic Therapeutics of Uterine 
and Vaginal Discharges. 543 pages. 8vo. Half morocco, $3.50 
The author here brought together in an admirable and comprehensive 
arrangement everything published to date on the subject in the whole homoeo- 
pathic literature, besides embodying his own abundant personal experience. 
The contents, divided into eight parts, are arranged as follows: — Part 1. 
Treats of Menstruation and Dysmenorrhea. Part II. Menorrhagia. Part 
III. Amenorrhea. Part IV. Abortion and Miscarriage. Part V. Metror- 
rhagia. Part VI. Fluor albus. Part VII. Lochia, and Part VIII. General 
Concomitants. No work as complete as this, on the subject, was ever before 
attempted, and we feel assured that it will meet with great favor by the profes- 
sion. 

GUERNSEY, DR. H. N. The Application of the Principles and 
Practice of Homoeopathy to Obstetrics and the Disorders Pe- 
culiar to Women and Young Children. By Henry N. Guernsey, 
M.D., Professor of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children in the 
Homoeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, etc., etc. With numerous 
Illustrations. Third edition, revised, enlarged, and greatly improved. Pp. 

1004. 8vo. Half morocco, $8.00 

In 1869 this sterling work was first published, and w T as at once adopted as 
a text-book at all homoeopathic colleges. In 1873 a second edition, considerably 
enlarged, was issued; in 1878 a third edition was rendered necessary. The 
wealth of indications for the remedies used in the treatment, tersely and suc- 
cinctly expressed, giving the gist of the author's immense experience at the bed- 
side, forms a prominent and well appreciated feature of the volume. 

" This standard work is a credit to the author and publishers. * * * * * The 
instructions in the manual and mechanical means employed by the accoucheur are fully up 
to the latest reliable ideas, while the stand that is taken that all derangements incidental to 
gestation, parturition and post partum are not purely mechanical, but will in the majority 
of cases, if not all, succumb to the action of the properly selected homoeopathic remedy, 
shows that Prof. Guernsey has not fallen into the rut of methodical ideas and treatment. 

The appendix contains additional suggestions in the treatment 

of suspended animation of newly-born children, hysteria, ovarian tumors, sterility, etc., 
suggestions as to diet during sickness of any kind, etc., etc. After the index is a glossary, a 
useful appendix in itself. Every practitioner should have a copy of this excellent work, 
even if he has two or three copies of old school text-books on obstetrics and diseases of 
women." — From the Cincinnati Medical Advance. 

GUERNSEY, DR. E. Homoeopathic Domestic Practice. With 
full Descriptions of the Dose to each single Case. Containing also Chap- 
ters on Anatomy, Physiology, Hygiene, and abridged Materia Medica. 
Tenth enlarged, revised, and improved edition. Pp. 653. Half leather, 

$2.50 

HAGEN, DR. R. A Guide to the Clinical Examination of Patients 
and the Diagnosis of Disease. By Kichard Hagen, M.D., Privat 



6 F. e. boericke's 

docent to the University of Leipzig. Translated from the second revised 
and enlarged edition, by G. E. Gramm, M.D. Pp. 223. 12mo. Cloth, 

$1.25 
" This is the most perfect guide in the examination of patients that we have ever seen. 
The author designs it only for the use of students of medicine before attending clinic.-, but 
Ave have looked it carefully through, and do not know of 223 pages of printed matter any- 
where of more importance to a physician in his daily bedside examinations. It is simply 
invaluable." — From the St. Louis Clinical Review. 

HAHNEMANN, DR. S. Organon of the Art of Healing. By Sam- 
uel Hahnemann, M.D. Aude Sapere. Fifth American edition. Trans- 
lated from the fifth German edition, by C. Wesselhoeft, M.D. Pp. 244. 
8vo. Cloth, $1.75 

''To insure a correct rendition of the text of the author, they (the publishers) selected 
as his translator Dr. Conrad Wesselhoeft, of Boston, an educated physician in every respect, 
and from his youth up perfectly familiar with the English and German languages, than 
whom no better selection could have been made." "That he has made, as he himself 
declares, 'an entirely new and independent translation of the whole work/ a careful com- 
parison of the various paragraphs, notes, etc., with those contained in previous editions, 
gives abundant evidence ; and while he has, so far as possible, adhered strictly to the letter 
of Hahnemann's text, he has at the same time given a pleasantly flowing rendition that 
avoids the harshness of a strictly literal translation." — Hahnemann ian Monthly : 

HAHNEMANN, DR. S. The Lesser Writings of. Collected and 
Translated by R. E. Dudgeon, M.D. AVith a Preface and Rotes by E. 
Marcy, M.D. With a Steel Engraving of Hahnemann from the statue 
of Steinhauser. Pp. 784. Half morocco, . . . . 83.00 

This valuable work contains a large number of Essays of great interest to 
laymen as well as medical men, upon Diet, the Prevention of Diseases, Venti- 
lation of Dwellings, etc. As many of these papers were written before the dis- 
covery of the homoeopathic theory of cure, the reader will be enabled to peruse 
in this volume the ideas of a gigantic intellect when directed to subjects of gen- 
eral and practical interest. 

HALE, DR. E. M. Lectures on Diseases of the Heart. In three 
parts. Part. I. Functional Disorders of the Heart. Part II. Inflamma- 
tory Affections of the Heart. Part III. Organic Diseases of the Heart. 
Second enlarged edition. Pp. 248. Cloth, . . . . 81.75 
" After giving a thorough overhauling to the lectures of Dr. Hale,, with the full inten- 
tion of a close criticism, I acknowledge myself conquered. True there are text books on 
the same subject of thrice the number of pages — more voluminous, but not so concise; and 
in this very conciseness lies the merit of the work. Students will find there everything 
they need at the bedside of their patients. It fills just a want long felt by the profession, 
and we can only congratulate Dr. Hale to have found in Messrs. Boericke & Tafel, pub- 
lishers who have done their work equally well." — North American Journal of Homoeopathy. 

HALE, DR. E. M. Materia Medica and Special Therapeutics of 
the New Remedies. By Edwix M. Hale, M.D., Professor of Materia 
Medica and Therapeutics of the ISew Remedies in Hahnemann Medical 
College, Chicago, etc., etc. Fifth edition, revised and enlarged. In two 
volumes — Vol. I. Special Symptomatology. With new Botanical and 
Pharmacological Notes. Pp. 770. 18827 Cloth, . . . $5.00 

Half morocco, $6.00 

" Dr Hale's work on New Remedies, is one both well known and much appreciated on 
this side of the Atlantic. For many medicines of considerable value we are_ indebted to 
his researches. In the present edition, the symptoms produced by the drug investigated, 
and those which they have been observed to cure, are separated from the clinical observa- 
tions, by which the former have been confirmed. That this volume contains a very large 



HOMOEOPATHIC PUBLICATIONS. 7 

amount of invaluable information is incontestable, and that every effort has been made to 
secure both fulness of detail and accuracy of statement, is apparent throughout. For these 
reasons we can confidently commend Dr. Hale's fourth edition of his well known work on 
the New Remedies to our homoeopathic colleagues." — From tlie Monthly Homoeopathic Review. 

HALE, DR. E. M. Materia Medica and Special Therapeutics of 
the New Remedies. By Edwin M. Hale, M.D. Late Professor of 
Materia Medica and Therapeutics of the New Remedies in Hahnemann 
Medical College, Chicago ; Professor of Materia Medica in the Chicago 
Homoeopathic College, etc. Fifth edition, revised and enlarged (thirty- 
seven new remedies), in two volumes. Vol. II. Special Therapeutics. 
With illustrative cases. Pp. 901. 8vo. Cloth, . . . $5.00 

Half morocco, .... ...... $6.00 

"Hale's New Remedies is one of the few works which every physician, no matter how 
poor he may be, ought to own. Many other books are very nice to have, and very desir- 
able, but this is indispensable. This volume before us is an elegant specimen of the 
printers' and binders' art, and equally enjoyable when we consider its contents, which are 
not only thoroughly scientific, but also as interesting as a novel. Thirty-seven new drugs 
are added in this edition, besides numerous additions to the effects of drugs, previously dis- 
cussed. * * * ~ ;: ~ * We must say and reiterate if necessary, that Dr. Hale has hit the 
nail on the head in his plan for presenting the new remedies. It does well enough to tabu- 
late and catalogue, for reference in looking up cases, barren lists of symptoms, but for real 
enjoyable study, for the means of clinching our information and making it stand by us, give 
us volumes planned and executed like that now under consideration." — From the New Eng- 
land Medical Gazette. 

HALE, DR. E. M. Medical and Surgical Treatment of the Dis- 
eases of Women, especially those causing Sterility. Second edition. 
Pp. 378. 8vo. Cloth, . . . . . . . $2.50 

" This work is the outcome of a quarter of a century of practical gynecological experi- 
ence, and on every page we are struck with its realn.ess. It is one of those books that will be 
kept on a low shelf in the libraries of its possessors, so that it may be found readily, at hand 
in case of need. It is a work that soon will be well-thumbed by the busy practitioner who 
owns it, because in many a difficult obstetric case he will pace his study, tug at the favorite 
button a little nervously, and suddenly pause and exclaim, ' Let us see what Hale says 
about it ! ' and in seeing what Hale does say about it he will feel strengthened and com- 
forted, as one does after a consultation with a hulfreicher colleague in a difficult or dangerous 
case, in which the enormous responsibility had threatened to crush one. 

" In many obstinate uterine cases we shall reach this book down to read again and 
again what this clinical genius has to say on the subject. We have never seen Professor 
Hale in the flesh, but we have had scores of consultations with him in the pages of his 
New Remedies, and he has thus feelessly helped us cure many an obstinate case of disease. 

" When we get a good book we mentally shake hands with the author, and think grate- 
fully of him for giving us of his great riches. This is a good book, and thus we act and 
feel towards its gifted author, Professor Hale.' — From the Homoeopathic World, London. 

HART, DR. C. P. Diseases of the Nervous System. Being a 
Treatise on Spasmodic, Paralytic, Neuralgic and Mental Affections. For 
the use of Students and Practitioners of Medicine. By Ceas. Porter 
Hart, M.D., Honorary Member of the College of Physicians and Sur- 
geons of Michigan, etc., etc., etc. Pp. 409. 8vo. Cloth, . $3.00 

"This work supplies a need keenly felt in our school — a work which will be useful 
alike to the general practitioner and specialist ; containing, as it does, not only a condensed 
compilation of the views of the best authorities on the subject treated, but also the author's 
own clinical experience ; to which is appended the appropriate homoeopathic treatment of 
each disease. It is written in an easy, flowing style, at the same time there is no waste of 
words. ***** "We consider the work a highly valuable one, bearing the evidence 
of hard work, considerable research and experience." — Medico-Chirurgical Quarterly. 

" We feel proud that in Hart's ' Diseases of the Nervous System ' we have a work up 



8 F. e. boemcke's 

to date, a work which we need not feel ashamed to put in the hands of the neurologist or 
alienist for critical examination, a work for which we predict a rapid sale." — North Ameri- 
can Journal of Homoeopathy. 

HELMUTH, DR. W. T. A System of Surgery. Illustrated with 
568 Engravings on Wood. By Wm. Tod Helmuth, M.D. Third 

edition. Pp. 1000. Sheep, $8.50 

This standard work, for many years used as a text-book in all homoeopathic 
colleges, still maintains its rank as the best work ever brought out by our school 
on the subject. Ever since it was issued the necessity, for the student or prac- 
titioner, to invest in allopathic works on the subject ceased to exist. It is up to 
date, and abounds in valuable hints, for it gives the results of the author's ripe 
and extensive experience with homoeopathic medication in connection with sur- 
gical operations. In elegance of diction our author has never been approached. 

. . . . " We have in this work a condensed compendium of almost all that is 
known in practical surgery, written in a terse, forcible, though pleasing style, the author 
evidently having the rare gift of saying a great deal in a few words, and of saying these few 
words in a graceful, easy manner. Almost every subject is illustrated with cases from the 
doctor's own practice ; nor has he neglected to put before us the great advantage of homoe- 
opathic treatment in surgical diseases. The work is in every respect up to the require- 
ments of the times 

"Taken altogether, we have no book in our literature that we are more proud of. 

" One word of commendation to the publishers is naturally drawn from us as we com- 
pare this handsome, clearly -printed, neatly-bound volume Avith the last edition. The dif- 
ference is so palpable that there is no necessity of making further comparisons." — Homoeo- 
pathic Times. 

HELMUTH, DR. W. T. Supra-Pubic Lithotomy. The High 
Operation for Stone — Epicystotomy — Hypogastric Lithotomy — "The 
High Apparatus." By Wm. Tod Helmuth, M.D., Professor of Surgery 
in the N. Y. Horn. Med. College ; Surgeon to the Hahnemann Hospital 
and to Wards Island Homoeopathic Hospital, N. Y. 98 quarto pp. 8 

lithographic plates. Cloth. Price, 84. 00 

A superb quarto edition, with lithographic plates, printed in five colors, 

and illustrated by charts and numerous wood-cuts. 

HEINIGKE, DR. CARL. Pathogenetic Outlines of Homoeo- 
pathic Drugs. By Dr. Carl Heinigke, of Leipzig. Translated from 
the German by Emil Tietze, M.D., of Philadelphia. Pp. 576. 8vo. 

Cloth, $3.50 

" The reader of this work will gain more practical knowledge of a given drug from its 
pages in the same space of time than from any other book on the same subject. 

" The publishers' part of the work has been executed with the usual elegance, neatness 
and durability which characterizes all their publications which we have seen. 

" To the English reading portion of our colleagues, this book will be a boon to be 
appreciated, in proportion that it is consulted, and will save them many weary researches 
when in doubt of the true homoeopathic remedy." — American Homoeopath. 

HEMPEL, DR. C. J., and DR. J. BEAKLEY. Homoeopathic 
Theory and Practice. With the Homoeopathic Treatment of Surgical 
Diseases. Designed for Students and Practitioners of Medicine, and as a 
Guide for an intelligent public generally. Fourth edition. Pp.1100. $3.00 

HERING, DR. CONSTANTINE. Condensed Materia Medica. 

Second edition, more Condensed, Revised, Enlarged and Improved. 806 
pages, large 8vo. Half morocco, ...... $7.00 

This, the most complete work issued from the pen of the late illustrious 
author, has a very large sale, having been adopted from its first appearance as 
Text-book in all Homoeopathic Colleges in the LTnited States. 



HOMOEOPATHIC PUBLICATIONS. 9 

"This work, the author tells us, is made up from the manuscript prepared for the 
' Guiding Symptoms/ and is intended to give the student an idea of the main features of 
each drug in as narrow a compass as possible. It is, in fact, the ' Guiding Symptoms ' boiled 
down. It has therefore a value of its own in enabling the student or practitioner to see 
quickly the chief symptoms of each medicine. Its name indicates its nature exactly, the 
condensation being more valuable from the hands of Dr. Hering than it might be from 
others of smaller experience. To those who wish to have such an aid to the Materia 
Medica beside them, we can recommend it."' — Monthly Homoeopathic Review for September, 
1880. 

" The favor with which this work has been received, and the rapidity with which it has 
been adopted as a text-book in all the homoeopathic medical colleges, attests most fully its 
value. Embracing the rich experience and the extensive learning of the author, its author- 
ity is unquestioned. The relationship of the drugs is peculiarly valuable, and can be found 
nowhere else outside of Bcenninghausen. The schema is according to Hahnemann, simi- 
larity in symptoms being clearly indicated. Hering's Materia Medica has now become the 
leading work of its kind in our school. Its broad pages lie invitingly before you. You 
read over the symptomatology of each drug with the consciousness that each and every line 
has been well considered before incorporation, and that it is a storehouse of wealth from 
which every worker can draw his supplies. The appearance of the work reflects credit 
upon the publishers, who have already gained their reputation as book publishers of the 
first rank." — Homoeopathic News. 

HERING, DR. CONSTANTINE. Domestic Physician. Seventh 

American Edition. 464 Pp $2.50 

The present editor, Claude E. Norton, M.D., a former assistant of Dr. 
Hering, undertook, at his desire, the task of superintending the publication of 
the work. Some additions to the text have been made, a few remedies intro- 
duced, and, at times, slight alterations in the arrangement effected, but the well- 
known views of the author have been respected in whatever has been done ; but 
for unavoidable reasons, the issue of the present edition has been delayed until 
this time. 

HOMCEOPATHIC POULTRY PHYSICIAN (Poultry Veteri- 
narian) ; or, Plain Directions for the Homoeopathic Treatment of the 
most Common Ailments of Fowls, Ducks, Geese, Turkeys, and Pigeons, 
based on the author's large experience, and compiled from the most reliable 
sources, by Dr. Fe. Scheotee. Translated from the German. 84 pages. 

12mo. Cloth, $0.50 

We imported hundreds of copies of this work in the original German for 
our customers, and as it gave good satisfaction, we thought it advisable to give 
it an English dress, so as to make it available to the public generally. The 
little work sells very fast, and our readers will doubtless often have an oppor- 
tunity to draw the attention of their patrons to it. 

HOMCEOPATHIC COOKERY. Second edition. With additions by a 
Lady of an American Homoeopathic Physician. Designed chiefly for the 
Use of such Persons as are under Homoeopathic Treatment. 176 pages. $0.50 

HULL'S JAHR. A New Manual of Homoeopathic Practice. 

Edited, with Annotations and Additions, by F. G. Snelleng, M.D. Sixth 
American edition. With an Appendix of the New Eemedies, by C. J. 

Hempel, M.D. 2 vols. 2076 pages, $9.00 

This first volume, containing the symptomatology, gives the complete 
pathogenesis of two hundred and eighty-seven remedies, besides a large number 
of new remedies added by Dr. Hempel, in the appendix. The second volume 
contains an admirably arranged Repertory. Each chapter is accompanied by 
copious clinical remarks and the concomitant symptoms of the chief remedies 
for the malady treated of, thus imparting a mass of information, rendering the 
work indispensable to every student and practitioner of medicine. 



10 F. E. BOERICKE'S 

JAHR, DR. G. H. G. Therapeutic Guide; the most Important results 
of more than Forty Years Practice. With Personal Observations regard- 
ing the truly reliable and practically verified Curative Indications in actual 
cases of disease. Translated, with Notes and New Remedies, bv C. J. 

Hempel, M.D. 546 pages, * $3.00 

"With this characteristically long title, the veteran and indefatigable Jahr gives us 
another volume of homoeopathies. Besides the explanation of its purport contained in the 
title itself, the author's preface still further sets forth its distinctive aim. It is intended, he 
says, as a 'guide to beginners, where I only indicate the most important and decisive points 
for the selection of a remedy, and where I do not offer anything but what my own indi- 
vidual experience, during a practice of forty years, has enabled me to verify as absolutely 
decisive in choosing the proper remedy.' The reader will easily comprehend that, in carry- 
ing out this plan, I had rigidly to exclude all cases concerning which I had no experience 

of my own to offer We are bound to say that the book itself is agreeable, chatty, 

and full of practical observation. It may be read straight through with interest, and 
referred to in the treatment of particular cases with advantage." — British Journal of Homoe- 
opathy. 

JAHR, DR. G. H. G. The Homoeopathic Treatment of Diseases 
of Females and Infar.ts at the Breast. Translated from the French 
by C. J. Hempel, M.D. 422 pages. Half leather, . . . $2.00 
This work deserves the most careful attention on the part of homoeopathic 
practitioners. The diseases to which the female organism is subject are de- 
scribed, with the most minute correctness, and the treatment is likewise indicated 
with a care that would seem to defy criticism. No one can fail to study this 
work but with profit and pleasure. 

JONES, DR. SAMUEL A. The Grounds of a Homoeopaths Faith. 

Three Lectures, delivered at the request of Matriculates of the Department 
of Medicine and Surgery (Old School) of the University of Michigan. 
By Samuel A. Jones, M.D., Professor of Materia Medica, Therapeutics, 
and Experimental Pathogenesy in the Homoeopathic Medical College of 
the University of Michigan, etc., etc. 92 Pages. 12mo. Cloth (per 

dozen, $3), . . . ' $0.30 

The first Lecture is on The Law of Similars; its Claim to be a Science in 
that it Enables Perversion. The second Lecture, The Single Remedy a Necessity 
of Science. The third Lecture, The Minimum Dose an Inevitable Sequence. 
A fourth Lecture, on The Dynamization Theory, was to have finished the 
course, but was prevented by the approach of final examinations, the prepara- 
tion for which left no time for hearing evening lectures. The Lectures are 
issued in a convenient size for the coat-pocket ; and as an earnest testimony to 
the truth, we believe they will find their way into many a homoeopathic house- 
hold. 

JOHNSON, DR. I. D. Therapeutic Key; or Practical Guide for the 
Homoeopathic Treatment of Acute Diseases. Tenth edition. 347 pages. 
Bound in linen, ......... $1.75 

Bound in flexible leather cover, . . . . . . 2.25 

The same including twelve insets properly lined and headed for daily visits, 
$3.25, or the insets separately at $1 per set of twelve. Each inset will be found 
sufficient for a month's visits in ordinary practice and well supplies the usual 
visiting list, and this without a perceptible increase in bulk. 

This has been one of the best selling works on our shelves ; more copies 
being in circulation of this than of any two other professional works put to- 
gether. It is safe to say that there are but few homoeopathic practitioners in 
this country but have one or more copies of this little remembrancer in their 
possession. 



HOMOEOPATHIC PUBLICATIONS. 11 

" This is a wonderful little book, that seems to contain nearly everything pertaining to 
the practice of physic, and all neatly epitomized, so that the book may be carried very com- 
fortably in the pocket, to serve as a source for a refresher in a case of need. 

" It is a marvel to us how the author has contrived to put into 347 pages such a vast 
amount of information, and all of the very kind that is needed. jSTo wonder it is in its 
tenth edition. 

" Right in the middle of the book, under P, we find a most useful little chapter, or 
article, on 'Poisonings/ telling the reader what to do in such cases. — Homoeopathic World, 
London. 

JOHNSON, DR. I. D. A Guide to Homoeopathic Practice. De- 
signed for the Use of Families and Private Individuals. 494 pages. 

Cloth, ... .1 $2.00 

This is the latest work on Domestic Practice issued, and the well and favor- 
ably known author has surpassed himself. In this book fifty-six remedies are 
introduced for internal application, and four for external use. The work con- 
sists of two parts. Part I is subdivided into seventeen chapters, each being 
devoted to a special part of the body, or to a peculiar class of disease. Part II 
contains a short and concise Materia Medica. The whole is carefully written 
with a view of avoiding technical terms as much as possible, thus insuring its 
comprehension by any person of ordinary intelligence. 

"Family Guides are often of great service, not only in enabling individuals to relieve 
the trifling maladies of such frequent occurrence in every family, but in the graver forms 
of disease, by prompt action to prepare the way for the riper intelligence of the physician. 

"The work under notice seems to have been carefully prepared by an intelligent physi- 
cian, and is one of the handsomest specimens of book-making we have seen from the house of 
Boericke & Tafel, its publishers." — Homoeopathic Times. 

LAURIE and McCLATCHEY. The Homoeopathic Domestic 
Medicine . By Joseph Laurie, M.D., Ni7ith American, from the Twenty- 
first English edition. Edited and revised, with numerous and important 
additions, and the introduction of the new remedies. By R. J. Mc- 
Clatchey, M.D. 1044 pages. 8vo. Half morocco, . ' . $5.00 
" We do not hesitate to endorse the claims made by the publishers, that this is the most 
complete, clear, and comprehensive treatise on the domestic homoeopathic treatment of dis- 
ease extant. This handsome volume of nearly eleven hundred pages is divided into six 
parts. Part I is introductory, and is almost faultless. It gives the most complete and 
exact directions for the maintenance of health, and of the method of investigating the con- 
dition of the sick, and of discriminating between different diseases. It is written in the 
most lucid style, and is above all things wonderfully free from technicalities. Part II. treats 
of symptoms, character, distinctions, and treatment of general diseases, together with a 
chapter on casualties. Part III. takes up diseases peculiar to women. Part IV. is devoted 
to the disorders of infancy and childhood. Part V. gives the characteristic symptoms of 
the medicines referred to in the body of the work, while part VI. introduces the reper- 
tory." — Hahnemannian Monthly. 

" Of the usefulness of this work in cases where no educated homoeopathic physician is 
within reach, there can be no question. There is no doubt that domestic homoeopathy has 
done much to make the science known; it has also saved lives in emergencies. The prac- 
tice has never been so well presented to the public as in this excellent volume." — New. Eng. 
Med. Gazette. 

LILIENTHAL, DR. S. Homoeopathic Therapeutics. By S. 
Lilienthal, M.D., Editor of North American Journal of Homoeopathy, 
Professor of Clinical Medicine and Psychology in the New York Homoe- 
opathic Medical College, and Professor of Theory and Practice in the New 
York College Hospital for Women, Etc. Second edition. 835 pages. 

8vo. Cloth, . . $5.00 

Half morocco, 6.00 

" Certainly no one in our ranks is so well qualified for this work as he who has done 

it, and in considering the work done, we must have a true conception of the proper sphere 



12 f. e. boericke's 

of such a work. For the fresh graduate, this hook will he invaluable, and to all such we 
unhesitatingly and very earnestly commend it. To the older one, who says lie has no use 
for t his book, we have nothing to say. He is a good one to avoid when well, and to dread 
when ill. We also hope that he is severely an unicum." — Prof. Samuel A. Jones in American 
Observer. 

" .... It is an extraordinary useful book, and those who add it to their library 
will never feel regret, for we are not saying too much in pronouncing it the best work on 
therapeutics in homoeopathic (or any other) literature. With this under one elbow, and 
Hering's or Allen's Materia Med lea under the other, the careful homoeopathic practitioner 
can refute ISlemayer's too confident assertion, 'I declare it idle to hope for a time when a 
medical prescription should be the simple resultant of known quantities.' Doctor, by all 
means buy Lilienthal's Homoeopathic Therapeutics, It contains a mine of wealth." — Prof. 
Chas. Gatchel in Ibid." 

LUTZE, DR. A. Manual of Homoeopathic Theory and Practice. 
Designed for the use of Physicians and Families. Translated 
from the German, with additions by C. J. Hempel, M.D. From the six- 
tieth thousand of the German edition. 750 pp. 8vo. Half leather, $2.50 

MALAN, H. Family Guide to the Administration of Homoeo- 
pathic Remedies. 112 pages. 32mo. Cloth, . . . $0.30 

MANUAL OF HOMCEOPATHIC VETERINARY PRACTICE. 

Designed for all kinds of Domestic Animals and Fowls, prescribing their 
proper treatment when injured or diseased, and their particular care and 
general management in health. Second and enlarged edition. 684 pages. 

8vo. Half morocco, $5.00 

" In order to rightly estimate the value and comprehensiveness of this great work, the 
reader should compare it, as we have done, with the best of those already before the public. 
In size, fulness, and practical value it is head and shoulders above the very best of them, 
while in many most important disorders it is far superior to them altogether, containing, as 
it does, recent forms of disease of which they make no mention." — Hahnemannian Monthly. 

MARSDEN, DR. J. H. Handbook of Practical Midwifery, with 
full Instructions for the Homceopathic Treatment of the Dis- 
eases of Pregnancy, and the Accidents and Diseases incident to 
Labor and the Puerperal State. J. H. Marsden, A.M., M.D., 315 

pages. Cloth, ^ . . . . $2.25 

" It is seldom we have perused a text-book with such entire satisfaction as this. The 
author has certainly succeeded in his design of furnishing the student and young prac- 
titioner, within as narrow limits as possible, all necessary instruction in practical midwifery. 
The work shows on every page extended research and thorough practical knowledge. The 
style is clear, the array of facts unique, and the deductions judicious and practical. We are 
particularly pleased with his discussion of the management of labor, and the management 
of mother and child immediately after the birth, but much is left open to the common 
sense and practical judgment of the attendant in peculiar and individual cases." — Homoeo- 
pathic Times. 

MORGAN, DR. W. The Text-book for Domestic Practice; being 
plain and concise directions for the Administration of Homoeopathic Medi- 
cines in Simple Ailments. 191 pages. 32mo. Cloth, . . S0.50 
This is a concise and short treatise on the most common ailments, printed 

in convenient size for the pocket ; a veritable traveler's companion. 

NORTON, DR. GEO. S. Ophthalmic Therapeutics. By Geo. S. 
Norton, M.D., Professor of Ophthalmology in the College of the New 
York Ophthalmic Hospital, Senior Surgeon to the New York Ophthalmic 
Hospital, etc. With an introduction by Prof. T. F. Allen, M.D. Sec- 
ond edition. Re-written and revised, with copious additions. Pp. 342. 
8vo. Cloth, ' . $2.50 



HOMCEOPATIIIC PUBLICATIONS. 13 

The second edition of Allen & Norton's Ophthalmic Therapeutics has now 
been issued from the press. It has been re-written, revised and considerably en- 
larged by Professor Norton, and will, without doubt, be as favorably received 
as the first edition — out of print since several years. This work embodies the 
clinical experiences garnered at the "N. Y. Ophthalmic Hospital, than which a 
better appointed and more carefully conducted establishment does not exist in 
this country. Diseases of the eye are steadily on the increase, and no physician 
can atford to do without the practical experience as laid down in the sterling- 
work under notice. 

RAUE, DR. C. G. Special Pathology and Diagnosis, with Thera- 
peutic Hints. Second edition, re-written and enlarged. Pp. 1,072. 

Large 8vo. Half morocco or sheep, $7.00 

This second edition is brought down to date, and, rendered in Dr. Raue's 
own luregnant, terse style. These thousand pages will be found to be encyclopedic 
as to the comprehensiveness, and epitomatic as to the condensed form of the in- 
formation imparted. 

" . . . . The first edition has 644 pages; this new has 1,072, and if Raue has 
added 428 pages it was because lour hundred and twenty-eight pages of something solid had 

to find a place in this universe The present edition is written up to date, tersely 

it is true, but so far as I have read, in consonance with the latest teachings I 

envy the practitioner who can read this second edition without learning something ; and I 
would say to the young graduate, in an expressive Western phrase, ' Tie to it.' It has 
become a platitude to compliment publishers, but, really, Boericke & Tafel, and the Globe 
Printing House, may well be proud of this book." — S. A. Jones in American Observer. 

REIL, DR. A. ACONITE, Monograph on, its Therapeutic and 
Physiological Effects, together with its Uses and Accurate 
Statements, derived from the various Sources of Medical Lit- 
erature. By A. Reil, M.D. Translated from the German by H. B. 

Millard, M.D. Prize essay. 168 pages, * $0.60 

" This Monograph, probably the best which has ever been published upon the subject, 
has been translated and given to the public in English, by Dr. Millard, of New York. 
Apart from the intrinsic value of the work, which is well known to all medical German 
scholars, the translation of it has been completed in the most thorough and painstaking 
way; and all the Latin and Greek quotations have been carefully rendered into English. 
The book itself is a work of great merit, thoroughly exhausting the whole range of the 
subject. To obtain a thorough view of the spirit of the action of the drug, we can recom- 
mend no better work." — North American Journal. 

RUSH, DR. JOHN. Veterinary Surgeon. The Hand-book to Veteri- 
nary Homoeopathy; or, the Homoeopathic Treatment of Horses, Cattle, 
Sheep, Dogs and Swine. From the London edition. With numerous ad- 
ditions from the Seventh German edition of Dr. F. E. Gunther's "Homoeo- 
pathic Veterinary." Translated by J. F. Sheek, M.D. 150 pages. 18mo. 
Cloth, $0.50 

SCHAEFER, J. C. New Manual of Homoeopathic Veterinary 
Medicine. An easy and comprehensive arrangement of Diseases, adapted 
to the use of every owner of Domestic Animals, and especially designed 
for the farmer living out of the reach of medical advice, and showing him 
the way of treating his sick Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Swine and Dogs, in the 
most simple, expeditious, safe and cheap manner. Translated from the 
German, with numerous additions from other veterinary manuals, by C. J. 
Hempel, M.D. 321 pages. 8vo. Cloth, .... $2.00 

SHARP'S TRACTS ON HOMCEOPATHY, each, . . 5 

Per hundred, $3.00 



14 F. e. boericke's 

No. 1. What is Homoeopathy ? No. 7. The Principles of Homoeopathy. 

No. 2. The Defence of Homoeopathy. No. 8. Controversy on " 

No. 3. The Truth of " No. 9. Remedies of " 

No. 4. The Small Doses of " No. 10. Provings of " 

No. 5. The Difficulties of " No. 11. Single Medicines of " 

No. 6. Advantages of No. 12. Common sense of " 

SHARP'S TRACTS, complete set of 12 numbers, . . . $0.50 
Bound, $0.75 

SMALL, DR. A. E. Manual of Homoeopathic Practice, for the use 

of Families and Private Individuals. Fifteenth enlarged edition. 831 
pages. 8vo. Half leather, $2.50 

Manual of Homoeopathic Practice. Translated into German by C. 

J. Hempel, M.D. Eleventh edition. 643 pages. 8vo. Cloth, $2.50 

STAPF, DR. E. Additions to the Materia Medica Pura. Trans- 
lated by C. J. Hempel, M.D. 292 pages. 8vo. Cloth, . $1.50 
This work is an appendix to Hahnemann's Materia Medica Pura. Every 

remedy is accompanied with extensive and most interesting clinical remarks, 

and a variety of cases illustrative of its therapeutical uses. 

TESSIER, DR. J. P. Clinical Remarks concerning the Homoeo- 
pathic Treatment of Pneumonia, preceded by a Retrospective View 
of the Allopathic Materia Medica, and an Explanation of the Homoeo- 
pathic Law of Cure. Translated by C. J. Hempel, M.D. 131 pages. 
8vo. Cloth, ;■. $0.75 

TESTE. A Homoeopathic Treatise on the Diseases of Children. 
By Alph. Teste, M.D. Translated from the French by Emma H. Cote. 

Fourth edition. 345 pages. 12mo. Cloth, . . . . $1.50 
This sterling work is by no means a new applicant for the favorable con- 
sideration of the profession, but is known to the older physicians since many 
years, and would be as well known to the younger had it not been out of print 
for nearly eight years. However, as orders for the work were persistently re- 
ceived from all quarters, we concluded to resurrect the book as it were, and 
purchasing the plates from the quondam publishers, w T e re-issued it in a much 
improved form, i. e., well printed on excellent paper. Dr. Teste's work is 
unique, in that in most cases it recommends for certain affections remedies that 
are not usually thought of in connection, therewith ; but, embodying the results 
of an immense practical experience, they rarely fail to accomplish the de- 
sired end. 

VERDI, DR. T. S. Maternity, a Popular Treatise for Young 
Wives and Mothers. By Tullio Suzzara Verdi, A.M., M.D., of 

Washington, D.C. 450 pages. 12mo. Cloth, . . . $2.00 

" No one needs instruction more than a young mother, and the directions given by Dr. 
Verdi in this work are such as I should take great pleasure in recommending to all the 
young mothers, and some of the old ones, in the range of my practice." — George E. Ship- 
man, M.D., Chicago, III. 

"Dr. Verdi's book is replete with useful suggestions for wives and mothers, and his 
medical instructions for home use accord with the maxims of my best experience in prac- 
tice." — John F. Gray, M.I)., New York City. 

Mothers and Daughters : Practical Studies for the Conservation of 

the Health of Girls. By Tullio Suzzara Verdi, A.M , M.D. 287 
pages. 12mo. Cloth, • $1.50 



HOMCEOP^THIC PUBLICATIONS. 15 

"The people, and especially the women, need enlightening on many points connected 
with their physical life, and the time is last approaching when it will no longer be thought 
singular or ' Yankeeish' that a woman should be instructed in regard to her sexuality, its 

organs and their functions Dr. Verdi is doing a good work in writing such 

books, and we trust he will continue in the course he has adopted of educating the mother 
and daughters. The book is handsomely presented. It is printed in good type on fine 
paper, and is neatly and substantially bound." — Hahnemannian Monthly. 

VON TAGEN. Biliary Calculi, Perineorrhaphy, Hospital Gan- 
grene, and its Kindred Diseases. 154 pages. 8vo. Oloth, $1.25 

" Von Tagen was an industrious worker, a close observer, an able writer. The essays 
before us bear the marks of this. They are written in an easy, flowing, graceful style, and 
are full of valuable suggestions. While the essay on perineorrhaphy is mainly of interest 
to the surgeon, the other essays concern the general practitioner. They are exhaustive and 
abound in good things. The author is especially emphatic in recommending the use of 
bromine in the treatment of hospital gangrene, and furnishes striking clinical evidence in 
support of his recommendation. 

" The book forms a neat volume of 150 pages, and is well worthy of careful study." — 
Medical Counselor. 

WILLIAMSON, DR. W. Diseases of Females and Children, 
and their Homoeopathic Treatment. Third enlarged edition. 256 

pages, $1.00 

This work contains a short treatise on the homoeopathic treatment of the 
diseases of females and children, the conduct to be observed during pregnancy, 
labor and confinement, and directions for the management of new-born infants. 

WILSON, DR. T. P. Special Indications for Twenty-five Reme- 
dies in Intermittent Fever. By T. P. Wilson, M.D., Professor of 
Theory and Practice, Ophthalmic and Aural Surgery, University of Michi- 
gan. 1880. 53 pages. 18mo. Cloth, ...... $0.40 

This little work gives the characteristic Indications in Intermittent Fever 

of twenty-live of the mostly used remedies. It is printed on heavy writing 

paper, and plenty of space is given to make additions. 

The name of the drug is printed on the back of the page containing the 

symptoms, in order that the student may the better exercise his memory. 

WINSLOW, DR. W. H. The Human Ear and Its Diseases. A 

Practical Treatise upon the Examination, Recognition and Treatment of 
Affections of the Ear and Associate Parts, Prepared for the Instruction of 
Students and the Guidance of Physicians. By W. H. Winslow, M.D., 
Ph.D., Oculist and Aurist to the Pittsburg Homoeopathic Hospital, etc., 
etc., with one hundred and thirty-eight illustrations. Pp. 526. 8vo. 

Cloth. Price, $4.50 

"It would ill-become a non-specialist to pass judgment upon the intrinsic merits of Dr. 
Winslow's book, but even a general reader of medicine can see in it an author who has a 
firm grasp and an intelligent apprehension of his subject. There is about it an air of self- 
reliant confidence, which, when not offensive, can come only from a consciousness of know- 
ing the matter in hand, and we have never read a medical work which would more quickly 
lead us to give its author our confidence in his ministrations. This is always the conse- 
quence of honest and earnest and inclusive scholarship, and this author is entitled to his 
meed." — Dr. S. A. Jones in American Observer. 

WORCESTER, DR. S. Repertory to the Modalities. In their Re- 
lations to Temperature, Air, Water, Winds, Weather and Sea- 
sons. Based mainly upon Hering's Condensed Materia Medica, with ad- 
ditions from Allen, Lippe and Hale. Compiled and arranged by Samuel 
Worcester, M.D., Salem, Mass., Lecturer on Insanity and its Jurispru- 



16 F. e. boericke's 

dence at Boston University School of Medicine, etc., etc. 1880. 1G0 

pages. 12mo. Cloth, 81. '25 

"This Repertory to the Modalities is indeed a most useful undertaking, and will, without 
question, be a material aid to rapid and sound prescribing where there are prominent modal- 
ities. The first chapter treats of the sun and its effects, both beneficial and hurtful, and we 
see at a glance that strontium carb., anacardium, conium mac., and kali bich. are likely to be 
useful to patients who like basking in the sun. No doubt many of these modalities are 
more or less fanciful; still a great many of them are real and of vast clinical range. 

''The book is nicely printed on good paper, and strongly bound. It contains 160 pages. 
We predict that it will meet with a steady, long-continued sale, and in the course of time be 
found on the tables of most of those careful and conscientious prescribes who admit 
the philosophical value of (for instance) lunar aggravations, effects of thunder-storms, etc. 
And who, being without the priggishness of mere brute science, does not?" — Homoeopathic 
World. 

WORCESTER, DR. S. Insanity and Its Treatment. Lectures on 
the Treatment of Insanity and Kindred Nervous Diseases. By Samuel 
Worcester, M.D., Salem, Mass. Lecturer on Insanity, Nervous Dis- 
eases and Dermatology, at Boston University School of Medicine, etc., 

etc. 262 pages, 83.50 

Dr. Worcester was for a number of years assistant physician of the Butler 
Hospital for the Insane, at Providence, R. L, and was appointed shortly after 
as Lecturer on Insanity and Nervous Diseases to the Boston University School 
of Medicine. The work, comprising nearly five hundred pages, will be wel- 
comed by every homoeopathic practitioner, for every physician is called upon 
sooner or later to undertake the treatment of cases of insanity among his pat- 
ron's families, inasmuch as very many are loth to deliver any afflicted member 
to a public institution without having first exhausted all means within their 
power to effect a cure, and the family physician naturally is the first to be put 
in charge of the case. It is, therefore, of paramount importance that every 
•homoeopathic practitioner's library should coutain such an indispensable work. 
" The basis of Dr. Worcester's work was a course of lectures delivered before the senior 
students of the Boston University School of Medicine. As now presented with some alter- 
ations and additions, it makes a very excellent text-book for students and practitioners. 
Dr. Worcester has drawn very largely upon standard authorities and his own experience, 
which has not been small. In the direction of homoeopathic treatment, he has received 
valuable assistance from Drs. Talcott and Butler, of the New York State Asylum. It is 
not, nor does it pretend to be, an exhaustive work ; but as a well-digested summary of our 
present knowledge of insanity, we feel sure that it will give satisfaction. We cordially 
recommend it." — New England Medical Gazette. 






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